Group Viii, I.e., Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt Patents (Class 524/785)
  • Patent number: 7048995
    Abstract: A polyester resin produced by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid component containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative as the main component and a diol component containing ethylene glycol as the main component in the presence of at least an antimony compound and a phosphorus compound, via an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction, which is characterized in that the amount of antimony eluted when immersed in hot water of 95° C. for 60 minutes in the form of particles having a number average particle weight of 24 mg, is not more than 1 ?g per 1 g of the polyester resin, as antimony atoms (Sb).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Fujimori, Kiyotoshi Fujioka, Masahiro Nukui, Yutaka Yatsugi, Kazuya Nakamichi, Noboru Satou, Toshio Kambe, Hirotsugu Niwa
  • Patent number: 7049390
    Abstract: A melt polymerization process for the preparation of poly(1,3-propylene-co-isosorbide) terephthalate (3GIT), new 3GITs and products made from the 3GITs. The process comprises (a) providing a mixture comprising terephthalic acid or its alkyl ester, 1,3-propanediol and isosorbide in a molar ratio of diols to terephthalic acid or its alkyl ester of from about 1.1:1 to about 1.6:1 and a molar ratio of 1,3-propanediol to isosorbide of from about 2:1 to about 10:1; (b) reacting the mixture in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of about 180 to about 245° C., with concurrent removal of a distillate comprising at least 80% of the water or alkanol volatile reaction product, wherein the distillate contains less than about 5 weight % 1,3-propanediol and less than 1 weight % isosorbide; and (c) continuing the reaction in the presence of a polycondensation catalyst at a pressure of about 0.25 to about 2 mm Hg and about 245 to about 260° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: E. I.du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Douglas J. Adelman, Robin N. Greene, Donald E. Putzig
  • Patent number: 7019107
    Abstract: The invention relates to a catalytical process for preparing poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by copolymerizing an oxirane compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a) at least one single- or multicenter neutral transition metal complex (A) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in which the metal center(s) is/are present in the formal oxidation state 0, and/or b) at least one single- or multicenter anionic transition metal complex (B) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, where multicenter transition metal complexes have metal centers which, without exception, are of the same transition metal, which comprises carrying out the copolymerization in the presence of at least one nucleophile other than hydroxy-substituted pyridine compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerrit Luinstra, Markus Allmendinger, Bernhard Rieger
  • Patent number: 6998462
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process that comprises contacting, in the presence of an esterification or transesterification or polycondensation catalyst composition, a toner, and a phosphorus compound, a carbonyl compound and an alcohol under a condition suitable for esterification, transesterification, or polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Jiwen F. Duan, Donald E. Putzig
  • Patent number: 6992128
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enhancing the fraction of ?-crystal modification in polypropylene by compounding nanocrystalline substances. A ?-fraction of 50–100% is achieved with said method. The compounds are characterized by improved mechanical properties. The nanocrystalline powders can be directly compounded and compatibilized with surface-active substances in the PP matrix for better dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: Treofan Germany GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Detlef Busch, Petra Häde, Bertram Schmitz
  • Patent number: 6939913
    Abstract: This invention provides a wiring-terminal-connecting adhesive comprising a curing agent capable of generating a free radical upon heating, a radically polymerizable substance and silicone particles, and a wiring-terminal-connecting method and a wiring structure which make use of such an adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Motohiro Arifuku, Itsuo Watanabe, Kouji Motomura, Kouji Kobayashi, Yasushi Gotoh, Tohru Fujinawa
  • Patent number: 6914118
    Abstract: A polyurethane having at least one anionic anchor group L, the anchor group L being covalently bonded to a polyether segment having at least one nitrogen atom in the polyurethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2005
    Assignee: Imation Corp.
    Inventors: Ulrike Hees, Hans-Guenter Bohrman, Benedikt Raether, Ria Kress, Albert Kohl
  • Patent number: 6875806
    Abstract: A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising (A) a diorganopolysiloxane end-capped with a hydroxy or alkoxy group, (B) a silane crosslinker, (C) an aluminum hydroxide powder surface treated with a silane, siloxane or silazane, and (D) a platinum catalyst is shelf stable and smoothly extrudable prior to curing, and cures into a silicone rubber having long-lasting self-extinguishing properties. The composition is best suited as an adhesive to electrical and electronic parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadashi Araki, Takafumi Sakamoto, Tsuneo Kimura
  • Patent number: 6863988
    Abstract: Monolayer packages comprised of an oxygen scavenging composition suitable for direct contact with package contents and recycle with other polyester bottles are disclosed. The oxygen scavenging composition is comprised of a modified copolymer which is comprised of predominantly polyester segments and an oxygen scavenging amount of oxygen scavenging segments. The polyester segments comprise segments derived from typical bottling and packaging polyesters such as PET and PEN. Use of these oxygen scavenging copolymers in bottles provides a clear and rigid monolayer bottle similar in appearance to unmodified polyester bottles. In a series of preferred embodiments, bottles fabricated with the oxygen scavenging copolymers of this invention are over 99 wt % PET and contain less than 50 ppb of extractable components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: James M. Tibbitt, Paul J. Cahill, George E. Rotter, David P. Sinclair, Gary T. Brooks, Raymond T. Behrends
  • Patent number: 6855797
    Abstract: A process that can be used as catalyst in esterification, transesterification or polycondensation is disclosed, which comprises a stable solution comprising (a) titanium in the form of a titanium ?-hydroxycarboxylic acid or its salt, (b) a C1-C6 carboxylic acid, and (c) zinc in the form of a water-soluble zinc salt, and (d) water. Also disclosed is an esterification, transesterification or polycondensation process, which comprises contacting, in the presence of the solution process, an organic acid or its ester or its salt with an alcohol, optionally in the presence of a phosphorus compound, an organic or inorganic toning agent such as cobalt acetate, or combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald Edward Putzig, Edward Francis McBride, Clive Alexander Hamilton, Andrea Clare Smith
  • Patent number: 6762276
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process of hydrogenating a polyester oligomer containing terephthalic acid residues wherein terephthalic acid residues are converted to residues of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of polyesters containing 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid residues by first hydrogenating a polyester oligomer containing terephthalic acid residues and then reacting the resulting oligomer with one or more polyester-forming reactants to produce a higher molecular weight polyester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles Edwan Sumner, Jr., Bruce LeRoy Gustafson, Robert Lin
  • Patent number: 6716367
    Abstract: A process for producing a liquid crystalline polymer with increased polymerization rate and reduced deposition of monomer-derived substances to the reaction vessel during production is provided. A liquid crystalline polymer having a constituent unit derived from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in an amount 8 mol % or less is produced by conducting reaction at the presence of a catalytic amount of a catalyst comprising a potassium compound and a trivalent cobalt compound in combination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiichi Kanaka, Katsutoshi Sakamoto
  • Patent number: 6703474
    Abstract: A polyester resin produced by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid component containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative as the main component and a diol component containing ethylene glycol as the main component in the presence of at least an antimony compound and a phosphorus compound, via an esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction, which is characterized in that the amount of antimony eluted when immersed in hot water of 95° C. for 60 minutes in the form of particles having a number average particle weight of 24 mg, is not more than 1 &mgr;g per 1 g of the polyester resin, as antimony atoms (Sb).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Fujimori, Kiyotoshi Fujioka, Masahiro Nukui, Yutaka Yatsugi, Kazuya Nakamichi, Noboru Satou
  • Patent number: 6657044
    Abstract: An improved process for the polymerization of polytrimethylene terephthalate by esterification of terephthalic acid or dimethylterephthalate with 1,3-propanediol (PDO), precondensation of the esterification product to produce a precondensation product, and polycondensation of the precondensation product to produce polytrimethylene terephthalate wherein excess PDO is removed from the esterification and/or polycondensation stages and PDO vapor is separated from the high boiling fraction (solid byproduct). The improvement comprises: (a) heating the solid byproduct in the presence of about 5 ppm to about 5000 ppm, based on metal, of a metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of one or more 3rd, 4th, or 5th row metal compounds from Groups 3-12 and Groups 14-15 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC 1989) at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 240° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Donald Ross Kelsey, Kathleen Suzanne Kiibler, Wen Tzung Tang
  • Patent number: 6649731
    Abstract: By the present invention, there are provided a catalyst for polyester preparation, which comprises a solid titanium compound containing titanium, oxygen, carbon and hydrogen and having a Ti—O bond and which has a maximum solubility in ethylene glycol, as measured when the catalyst is dissolved in ethylene glycol under heating at 150° C., of not less than 3,000 ppm in terms of a titanium atom, a catalyst for polyester preparation, which comprises a titanium-containing solution wherein a contact product of a hydrolyzate of a titanium halide or a hydrolyzate of a titanium alkoxide with a polyhydric alcohol is dissolved in ethylene glycol in an amount of 3,000 to 100,000 ppm in terms of a titanium atom, a process for preparing a polyester using the catalyst, and a polyester prepared by the process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Hideshi Hori, Fujito Ehara, Akiyoshi Shimizu, Nobumasa Mukai, Shoji Hiraoka
  • Patent number: 6610796
    Abstract: Disclosed is a flame retardant polybutyleneterephthalate resin prepared be copolymerizing a phosphorus-based flame retardant represented by the following formula I and a butyleneterephthalate unit: wherein R1 and R2 are different or the same and are methyl or butyl including a hydroxyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: Kolon Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Young-Ik Seo, Chung-Seock Kang, Tae-Gun Choi, Jun-Myoung Song
  • Patent number: 6562737
    Abstract: The invention concerns a coating composition capable of being cold vulcanised (EVF), characterised in that it comprises, in a mixture: (1) at least one polyorganosiloxane having, per molecule, at least two C2-C6 alkenyl groups bound to silicon; (2) at least one polyorganosiloxane having, per molecule, at least two hydrogen atoms bound to silicon; (3) a catalytically effective amount of at least one catalyst, consisting of at least one metal belonging to the platinum group; (4) an adherence promoter; (5) optionally a reinforcing system which can be at least a polyorganosiloxane resin and/or a reinforcing filler; (6) optionally at least one cross-linkage inhibitor; (7) and mineral or organic hollow microspheres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: Fabrice Bohin, Bernard Dalbe, Laurent Dumont, Jens Heilmann, Uwe Kaiser, Alain Pouchelon, Christian Pusineri, Joachim Walz
  • Patent number: 6555640
    Abstract: Process that is capable of synthesizing a metal-containing resin having a good antifouling property in a short period of time without having such problems associated with the synthesis as gelation. The process for producing a metal-containing resin by conducting a copolymerization reaction of a monomer mixture (A) comprising 1 to 50% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a) and 50 to 99% by weight of other polymerizable unsaturated monomer (b) in an organic solvent in the presence of water and an oxide or hydroxide of a metal having a valency of at least 2, wherein the amount of water is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture (A), and the formation of a metal carboxylate bond occurs together with the copolymerization of the monomer mixture (A); and an antifouling coating composition containing, as an active constituent, a metal-containing resin obtained by the production process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kei Ito, Chikara Kawamura
  • Patent number: 6538092
    Abstract: The present invention discloses compositions as well as methods of making and using said compositions, having improved stability which, when applied to a variety of substrates and cured, form transparent coatings having abrasion resistant properties and a matched refractive index to that of the substrate. The compositions comprise an aqueous-organic solvent mixture containing a mixture of hydrolysis products and partial condensates of an epoxy-functional silane, a carboxylic acid functional compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, multifunctional carboxylic acids, anhydrides, and combinations thereof, a metal oxide composite colloid, a colloidal silica material, and a tetrafunctional silane. The coating compositions of the present invention may further include a mixture of hydrolysis products and partial condensates of one or more silane additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: SDC Coatings, Inc.
    Inventors: Karl W. Terry, Bryan S. Lembo
  • Patent number: 6528579
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyesters of a glycol and a dicarboxylic acid which comprises the following steps: a) introducing a feedstock comprising one or more glycols and one or more dicarboxylic acids or monoalcohol esters thereof into a reactor vessel, b) heating the feedstock to an elevated temperature to cause the glycols and the acids or monoalcohol esters thereof to polycondense into a polyester, c) removing all of the polyester from the reactor vessel, wherein step b) is carried out in the absence of a preformed polyester (“zero heel” process). A condensation catalyst is added in step a) or b) or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Kevin Dale Allen, Emery Don Johnson, Cecilia Zuqi Tse, Samuel Martin Moats
  • Patent number: 6489434
    Abstract: The present invention provides a manufacturing method of copolyester for low acetaldehyde content of PET bottles. The polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer is added with an appropriate modifier in order to decrease the production of acetaldehyde caused by pyrolysis side reaction during the blow molding process of PET bottles. The modifier comprises stabilizer and primary antioxidant, wherein the stabilizer is an inorganic phosphorous compound with an addition quantity of 0.003˜0.5 weight % based on the weight of the total copolyester copolymer and the primary antioxidant is a hindered phenolic antioxidant containing Ca+2 with an addition quantity of 0.005˜5.0 weight % based on the weight of the total copolyester copolymer. The present invention owns an improving effect of decreasing the production of side product—acetaldehyde at least 30% than those without the addition of said modifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: Nan Ya Plastics Corporation
    Inventor: Zo-Chun Jen
  • Patent number: 6479582
    Abstract: A rubber composition is obtained which exhibit improved strength, abrasion resistance and antistatic properties, as well as low rolling resistance. The rubber composition is characterized as being rendered conductive by incorporating into rubber a silica filler having a conductive surface layer as composed of carbon or conductive tin oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukiya Hareyama, Hidetoshi Ogawa
  • Patent number: 6437088
    Abstract: A process for producing a polyester. The process comprises polymerizing a polymerization mixture comprising (i) a carbonyl compound or an oligomer of a carbonyl compound and (ii) a glycol, in the presence of a titanium catalyst composition, to produce the polyester, wherein a coated titanium dioxide comprising a titanium dioxide and a coat is added before or during the polymerizing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Jiwen F. Duan
  • Patent number: 6433057
    Abstract: A silicone composition, comprising (A) 10 to 50 parts by weight of a polydiorganosiloxane having the formula R13SiO(R12SiO)nSiR13 wherein each R1 is independently a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, n has a value such that the polydiorganosiloxane has a viscosity from 0.1 to 200 Pa·s at 25° C., and the polydiorganosiloxane contains an average of at least two alkenyl groups per molecule; (B) 50 to 90 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin consisting essentially of R23SiO1/2 siloxane units and SiO4/2 siloxane units wherein each R2 is independently alkyl or alkenyl, the mole ratio of R23SiO1/2 units to SiO4/2 units is from 0.65 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Dorab Edul Bhagwagar, Don Lee Kleyer, Michael Andrew Lutz
  • Patent number: 6423814
    Abstract: A polyester resin composition is disclosed, comprising poly(trimethylene terephthalate) in a proportion of 90 wt % or more, wherein the resin composition has an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.4 to 2 and contains a phosphorus compound corresponding to from 10 to 250 ppm in terms of the amount of phosphorus element, a cyclic dimer in an amount of not exceeding 3 wt % and a bis(3-hydroxypropyl)ether in an amount of 2 wt % or less. This polyester resin composition has excellent spinning stability and high melt stability and is used for the production of a poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-based fiber having excellent whiteness and high tenacity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Jinichiro Kato, Katsuhiro Fujimoto, Tetsuko Takahashi
  • Patent number: 6387981
    Abstract: A dental material comprising a hardenable resin, a non-heavy metal oxide particle and a heavy metal oxide. The dental materials can be radiopaque, strong, translucent, or resistant to toothbrush abrasion, or combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Xiaodong Zhang, Brant Ulrick Kolb, Douglas Alan Hanggi, Sumita Basu Mitra, Paula D'Nell Ario, Richard Paul Rusin
  • Patent number: 6362251
    Abstract: Dental material based on polymerizable (for example ethylenically unsaturated) monomers, epoxides, ormocers, liquid crystal monomers, oxethanes, spiro-orthoesters or spiro-carbonates as binders, a catalyst for cold, hot and/or photo-polymerization, and fillers, and a process for its preparation. Porous glass ceramics, a process for their preparation and uses thereof are also described. Dental materials according to the invention are suitable as alternative materials to the use of amalgam fillings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: Degussa-Huls Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jochen Alkemper, Harald Rentsch, Klaus Dermann, Hans-Joachim Ritzhaupt-Kleissl, Jurgen Hausselt, Philipp Albert, Corinna Gall
  • Patent number: 6346070
    Abstract: The present invention provides a catalyst for polyester production capable of producing a polyester with high catalytic activity and a process for producing a polyester using the catalyst. The catalyst for polyester production comprises a solid titanium compound which is obtained by dehydro-drying a hydrolyzate obtained by hydrolysis of a titanium halide and which has a molar ratio (OH/Ti) of a hydroxyl group (OH) to titanium (Ti) exceeding 0.09 and less than 4. The present invention also provides a method to obtain a polyester having a small increase of the acetaldehyde content during the molding. This method comprises bringing a polyester, which is obtained by the use of a titanium compound catalyst and in which the reaction has been completed, into contact with a phosphoric ester aqueous solution or the like having a concentration of not less than 10 ppm in terms of phosphorus atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals Inc
    Inventors: Takeshi Ohmatsuzawa, Fujito Ehara, Hideshi Hori, Kazuo Toyota, Kenzaburou Fukutani, Junichi Imuta, Akiyoshi Shimizu, Takayuki Onogi, Seiji Noda, Masayuki Sakai, Shoji Hiraoka, Koji Nakamachi, Michio Tsugawa, Satoru Miyazoe
  • Patent number: 6344516
    Abstract: A curable resin composition, which comprises a resin formed, in the presence of a transition metal complex, by polymerizing an oxidative-polymerizable compound that contains a phenol-compound-containing vegetable oil. A method for producing a curable resin composition comprising a resin formed, in the presence of a catalyst, by polymerizing an oxidative-polymerizable compound that contains a phenol-compound-containing vegetable oil, wherein the catalyst is a transition metal complex. The curable resin composition is useful as a raw material for a urushi-like coating, a friction material, a brake lining material, a brake pad material, a material for forming a coating film, a compound for a recording material, a raw material for an ink, a raw material for a coating,.a raw material for a adhesive, a raw material for an epoxy resin, a raw material for a photoresist or antioxidant, and a starting material for a functional polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignees: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan Chemical Innovation Institute
    Inventors: Ryohei Ikeda, Shiro Kobayashi, Hiroshi Uyama
  • Patent number: 6342097
    Abstract: The present invention discloses compositions as well as methods of making and using said compositions, having improved stability which, when applied to a variety of substrates and cured, form transparent coatings which have abrasion resistant properties, a matched refractive index to that of the substrate, and which can be tailored to control the extent of tint absorption (vide infra). The compositions comprise an aqueous-organic solvent mixture containing a mixture of hydrolysis products and partial condensates of an epoxy-functional silane, a carboxylic acid functional compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, multifunctional carboxylic acids, anhydrides, and combinations thereof, a metal oxide composite colloid, and a disilane. The coating compositions may further include a mixture of hydrolysis products and partial condensates of one or more silane additives, a colloidal silica material, and a tetrafunctional silane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Assignee: SDC Coatings, Inc.
    Inventors: Karl W. Terry, Bryan S. Lembo
  • Publication number: 20020010310
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyesters of a glycol and a dicarboxylic acid which comprises the following steps:
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventors: Kevin Dale Allen, Emery Don Johnson, Cecilia Zuqi Tse, Samuel Martin Moats
  • Patent number: 6337107
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a finished product from exfoliated vermiculite particles includes the steps of impregnating the exfoliated vermiculite particles with an impregnating composition consisting of a mineral oil and a liquid thermosetting resin, optionally with a catalyst therefor. Thereafter, the exfoliated vermiculite particles are compressed with heating to allow the mineral oil to infuse the exfoliated vermiculite particles and polymerize the thermosetting resin to form the finished product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2002
    Assignee: Windsor Technologies Limited
    Inventor: Michael Windsor Symons
  • Patent number: 6335415
    Abstract: Polyesters may be prepared by reacting an amyl diiodide, an aliphatic or aryl diol and carbon monoxide in presence of a catalyst and an organic base. The process is preferentially carried out in a solvent. The catalyst is a heterogeneous catalyst containing a metal selected from a group containing Palladium, Platinum, Nickel and Cobalt. Following the formation of polyester, the catalyst can be easily separated and efficiently recycled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Ashutosh Anant Kelkar, Shrikant Madhukar Kulkarni, Raghunath Vitthal Chaudhari
  • Patent number: 6319974
    Abstract: The stability of polymers against the action of heat and flames is improved in that a pyrogenically produced titanium dioxide containing iron oxide is added to the polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Helmut Mangold, Mario Scholz, Uwe Schachtely, Klaus Deller
  • Patent number: 6313235
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing polypropylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate (PPT/PET) copolyester, which comprises a group of processes from (a) to (e). Process (a) comprises subjecting bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET), pure terephthalic acid (PTA) and 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) to undergo esterification reaction to produce BHET and bis-2-hydroxypropyl terephthalate (BHPT), and then subjecting BHET and BHPT to undergo copolymerization reaction. Process (b) comprises subjecting PTA and 1,3-PDO to undergo esterification reaction to produce BHPT, adding BHET, and then subjecting BHET and BHPT to undergo copolymerization reaction. Process (c) comprises subjecting BHET and BEPT to undergo copolymerization reaction. Process (d) comprises subjecting PTA, ethylene glycol (EG) and 1,3-PDO to undergo esterification reaction to produce BHET and BHPT, and then subjecting BHET and BHPT to undergo copolymerization reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Tung-Ying Kuo, I-Min Tseng, Jih-Chen Huang, Wen-Chuan Shu
  • Patent number: 6297350
    Abstract: Copolyesters are prepared using cyclic esters or carbonates as monomers and a metallic salt of the formula Me2+X2 as catalyst. Me2+ represents Ca, Fe(II), Mg, Mn(II) or Zn, and X is an anion of an aminocarboxylic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid or a halide. Monomer and catalyst are used in a monomer/catalyst ratio of greater than 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Ferring GmbH
    Inventors: Hans R. Kricheldorf, Ingrid Kreiser-Saunders, Dirk-Olaf Damrau
  • Patent number: 6281284
    Abstract: An organopolysiloxane composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane, (B) a silane compound having at least two hydrolyzable groups or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, and (C) an antibacterial agent based on a ferrous compound, typically FeSO4 is antibacterial, mildew resistant, resistant to heat, resistant to weather, and safe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takafumi Sakamoto, Tokuo Sato
  • Patent number: 6254981
    Abstract: The disclosure describes methods for producing bulk, particulate material that includes solid, generally ellipsoidal particles. Irregularly shaped feed particles with average particle sizes of up to 25 microns on a volume basis are dispersed in at least a portion of a combustible gas mixture by application of force and/or fluidizing agents. The combustible mixture with particles in suspension is then delivered, while controlling agglomeration or re-agglomeration of the particles, to at least one flame front. There, the mixture and suspended particles are uniformly distributed across the surface(s) of and passed through the flame front(s) with a high concentration of particles in the mixture. This flame front and the resultant flame(s) with suspended particles are located in at least one “wall free” zone. In such zone(s) the flame(s) may expand while the particles are maintained in dispersion and heated, with controlled and highly efficient application of heating energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Richard B. Castle
  • Patent number: 6251513
    Abstract: A composition and devices utilizing these compositions for providing protection against electrical overstress including a matrix formed of a mixture of an insulating binder, conductive particles having an average particle size of less than 10 microns, and semiconductive particles having an average particle size of less than 10 microns. The compositions exhibit improved clamping voltages in a range of about 30 volts to greater than 2,000 volts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Littlefuse, Inc.
    Inventors: Louis Rector, Hugh M. Hyatt
  • Patent number: 6239378
    Abstract: A curable silicone wire and cable coating composition with improved flame resistance at heat flux rates of 50 to 90 kW/m2, made by mixing ingredients comprises: (A) 30 to 90 weight percent of a heat-curable non-halogenated organosiloxane polymer, containing at least 2 alkenyl groups per molecule, (B) 1 to 65 weight percent of a reinforcing silica filler, based on the total composition, (C) 5 to 70 weight percent wollastonite having an average particle size of 2 to 30 &mgr;m, based on the total composition, and (D) curing component sufficient to cure the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventor: Kiersten Lynn Shephard
  • Patent number: 6218446
    Abstract: A radiation-curable formulation employs an electrically conductive primary filler, comprised of elements of elongate form and having surfaces that reflect the actinic radiation to which the photoinitiator employed is responsive, and a secondary filler that is electrically semiconducting and is substantially transparent to the actinic radiation; silver-coated cylindrical fibers or rods will typically constitute the primary conductive filler. Solid deposits cured from the formulation may function, for example, as sealing elements, gaskets, solder joints, and coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Dymax Corporation
    Inventors: John R. Arnold, Vu V. Lam, Andrew G. Bachmann
  • Patent number: 6184408
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of hydrophobic precipitated silica. The method comprises contacting an aqueous suspension of a hydrophilic precipitated silica with (1) a catalytic amount of an acid and (2) an organosilicon compound in the presence of (3) a water-miscible organic solvent in an amount sufficient to facilitate reaction of the hydrophilic precipitated silica with the organosilicon compound to form a hydrophobic precipitated silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Gary Thomas Burns, Qin Deng, James Richard Hahn, Thomas G. Krivak, Timothy A. Okel, Clifford Carlton Reese
  • Patent number: 6169125
    Abstract: A radiation-curable formulation employs an electrically conductive filler comprised of elements of elongate form, which elements have surfaces that reflect the actinic radiation to which the photoinitiator employed is responsive. Silver-coated cylindrical fibers or rods will typically constitute the conductive filler, and solid deposits cured from the formulation may function as, for example, sealing elements, gaskets, and solder-like joints. In certain preferred embodiments the formulation will include an active oxygen free radical-generating catalyst, the presence of which enhances curing even though the reaction conditions are such that normal thermal catalysis temperatures are not attained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Dymax Corporation
    Inventor: John R. Arnold
  • Patent number: 6132868
    Abstract: The invention relates to fibers, particularly binder fibers, made from copolyesters and the copolyesters themselves. The copolyesters of the invention are generally formed from 1,3- or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, ethylene glycol and isophthalic acid or esters thereof and at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,3- or 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or esters thereof. Such copolyesters may be formed into a variety of products, especially binder fibers for nonwoven fabrics, textile and industrial yarns, and composites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Leron R. Dean, William A. Haile, Richard L. McConnell
  • Patent number: 6127503
    Abstract: An organic silicon compound having at least one phenyl skeleton, at least one nitrogen atom, and at least one SiH radical is added to an adhesive silicone composition comprising a diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two alkenyl radicals, an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two SiH radicals, and a platinum catalyst. The composition firmly adheres to organic resins, especially polyamide and polyimide resins, but not to metals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazutoshi Fujioka, Hironao Fujiki
  • Patent number: 6127516
    Abstract: The oxidation of 7,14-diphenylacenaphtho[1,2-.kappa.]fluoranthene (1) at platinum or indium tin-oxide electrodes leads to deposition of a polymer film on the electrode surface that displays many interesting properties including electroactivity, fluorescence, and electrochromism. Thin films of this polymer appear deep blue in the neutral state, but become pale grey upon oxidation and light green or orange upon reduction, depending upon the voltage applied. Soluble oligomers of poly(3,10-(7,14-diphenylacenaphtho[1,2-.kappa.]fluoranthene)) are formed during oxidation of the monomer (1) via radical cation-radical cation coupling reactions and are identical to those chemically synthesized by the Ni(0)-catalyzed coupling of the 3,10-dibromo derivative of 1. Further oxidation of these oligomers leads to intramolecular coupling reactions to form ladder structures within the chains and the eventual precipitation of insoluble polymer onto the electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: Allen J. Bard, Jeff D. Debad
  • Patent number: 6114492
    Abstract: A potassium catalyst is used in combination with a cobalt catalyst to increase the reaction rate and/or reduce the reaction temperature of a melt polymerization process for producing an anisotropic melt-phase forming polymer derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, aromatic diol, at least a portion of which is resorcinol and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid, compared to a like process wherein either catalyst is used alone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Ticona LLC
    Inventors: H. Clay Linstid, III, Vincent J. Provino
  • Patent number: 6103804
    Abstract: RTV-1 silicone sealants resistant to deterioration in the presence of aggressive functional fluids are prepared from an organopolysiloxane component comprising a major amount of silanol-functional organopolysiloxane, a primary or secondary amine-functional crosslinker, and both iron oxide and magnesium oxide, optionally together with auxiliary fillers, adhesion promoters, catalysts, and customary additives. The gasket materials are particularly useful in axle and transaxle seals exposed to fuel efficiency-promoting aggressive lubricants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Wacker Silicones Corporation
    Inventor: Timothy D. Davis
  • Patent number: 6069201
    Abstract: A zinc oxide-filled addition-curable silicone rubber composition comprises (A) a diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two alkenyl groups in its molecule, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in its molecule, (C) a platinum family metal catalyst, and (D) a zinc oxide powder surface treated with a tetraalkoxy silane and/or a partial hydrolysis-condensation product thereof. The composition can further comprise (E) a high thermal-conductive filler. The composition scarcely generates hydrogen gas during storage so as to have an excellent storage stability and provides a cured product excellent in heat resistance, electrical insulating properties, and adhesion to various metals, semiconductors, etc. while keeping good physical properties as a rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshige Okinoshima, Tsutomu Kashiwagi
  • Patent number: 6066714
    Abstract: A catalyst composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a titanium compound, a phosphorus compound, an amine, a solvent and optionally a cocatalyst in which the phosphorus compound has a formula selected from the group consisting of (R.sup.1 O).sub.x (PO)(OH).sub.3-x, (R.sup.1 O).sub.y (P.sub.2 O.sub.3)(OH).sub.4-y, and combinations thereof; the amine is a tertiary amine; each R.sup.1 is independently a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms per radical; x is 1 or 2; and y is 1, 2, or 3; and the cocatalyst can be a cobalt/aluminum catalyst, an antimony compound, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a process for producing the composition. The process comprises combining a titanium compound, a phosphorus compound, a solvent, an amine, a solvent, and optionally a cocatalyst. The phosphorus compound, amie, and solvent are the same as those disclosed above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald Edward Putzig, Edward Francis McBride, Hiep Quang Do, James Arthur Trainham, Hermann Ludwig Jaeger, Heiner Schulte