Abstract: A composition comprising alkylthio- or aryl(heteroyl)thio-substituted p-phenylenediamine, its method of preparation, and its use as an antidegradant in natural or synthetic rubber.

Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbent, containing a compound represented by formula (1): wherein X1 and X2 each are an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or —NR16—; R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 and R16 each are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent.

Abstract: Room temperature curing structural adhesive compositions including polyurethane oligomers having multi-methacrylate functionality, cycloalkylmethacrylate, at least one maleimide-functionalized compound and a cure system are disclosed. These compositions exhibit enhanced high temperature properties, including hot strength, heat/humidity strength, and heat aging strength, without compromising initial tensile strength and fixture speeds and still possessing a room temperature cure.

Abstract: An ink composition is provided that includes (A), an N-vinyllactam, (B) another polymerizable compound, (C) a polymerization initiator, (D) a basic compound, and (E) an oil-soluble dye having an oxidation potential of equal to or higher than 1.0 V (vs. SCEs); wherein of the total weight of the N-vinyllactam (A) and the other polymerizable compound (B) not less than 65 wt % is a monofunctional polymerizable compound. There is also provided an inkjet recording method that includes a step of discharging the ink composition onto a recording medium and a step of curing the ink composition by irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation. There is also provided a printed material recorded by the inkjet recording method.

Abstract: The invention provides an impregnation liquid containing at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a hardly water-soluble resin and a water-soluble resin to be impregnated into a capturing member for directly capturing ink droplets ejected to areas other than a recording medium among the ink droplets ejected from the printer head for ink-jet recording; a capturing member for ink-jet printer containing the impregnation liquid; and an ink-jet printer equipped with the capturing member.

Abstract: A crosslinked product with excellent durability is provided that can remove intermediate colors of light while preventing brightness from deteriorating and thereby can improve color tone representation. The crosslinked product of the present invention includes a J aggregate of a dye and is characterized in that the dye is at least one dye selected from the group consisting of cyanine, merocyanine, squarylium, and porphyrin, the J aggregate of the dye is formed in a matrix resin, and the matrix resin has been crosslinked.

Abstract: Elastomeric compositions comprising graphite nanoparticles (preferably graphene nanoparticles) and methods for making same. Such compositions are useful for tire innertubes and tire innerliners.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous ink composition including at least a sensitizing dye represented by the following Formula (i), an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing water-soluble polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator and water: wherein, in Formula (i), X represents O, S or NR; n represents an integer of 0 or 1; R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an acyl group; each of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, provided that any neighboring two of R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R5 and R7 or R8, or R6 and R7 or R8, may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring but do not form an aromatic ring.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyester resin composition having an excellent crystallization rate. The polyester resin composition includes (a) a polyester resin containing (b) a sulfonamide compound metal salt which has a structure represented by the following general formula (1): (in the formula (1), R and R? each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an amino group, an alkyl group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and which may be branched or substituted, an alkoxy group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and which may be branched or substituted, or a cyclic group which has 3 to 30 carbon atoms and which may be substituted; R and R? may be bonded together to form a cyclic group; n represents a number of 1 or 2).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing rubber mixtures, to the rubber mixtures obtainable by the process, to the use of rubber mixtures for producing tires or semi-finished products for tires and crosslinked elastomer molded articles which are obtained by vulcanization of the rubber mixtures produced according to the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention discloses functionalized nanoparticles comprising on the surface a covalently bound radical of formula (1), wherein the nanoparticles are SiO2, Al2O3 or mixed SiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles, R1 and R2 are independently of each other hydrogen, nanoparticle surface-O—, or a substituent, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, and Y is a radical of formula —B1-D1 (2a), wherein B1 is the direct bond or a bridge member, and D1 is a radical of a cationic dye, a radical of a phthalocyanine dye which carries no water-solubilizing group, or a radical of a fluorescent dye selected from the group consisting of coumarins, benzocoumarins, xanthenes, benzo[a]xanthenes, benzo[b]xanthenes, benzo[c]xanthenes, phenoxazines, benzo[a]phenoxazines, benzo[b]phenoxazines, benzo[c]phenoxazines, napthalimides, naphtholactams, azlactones, methines, oxazines, thiazines, diketopyrrolopyrroles, quinacridones, benzoxanthenes, thio-epindolines, lactamimides, diphenylmaleimides, acetoacetamides, imidazothiazines, benzanthrones, p

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an organofunctional silane system, in which fluorinated alkyl groups of the general formula F3C(CF2)r(CH2)s— (Ib) are attached to some of the silicon atoms, and a thickener, to a process for preparing such a composition, and to the use of the composition for preventing surface soiling.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for a sidewall excellent in appearance and weather resistance, and a tire having a sidewall prepared by using the rubber composition. The rubber composition for a sidewall of the present invention comprises 45 to 60 parts by weight of a carbon black, not more than 1.5 parts by weight of powder sulfur, not more than 0.75 part by weight of a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator and 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight of paraffin wax in which the distribution of the number of carbon atoms is 20 to 50, the ratio (iso content/normal content) of iso content to normal content is 5/95 to 20/80, the standard deviation/average number of carbon atoms of the iso content is 1.0 to 1.8 and the standard deviation/average number of carbon atoms of the normal content is 1.0 to 1.8, based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising a butadiene rubber in an amount of 35 to 55% by weight and a natural rubber.

Abstract: Improved flame retardant polytrimethylene terephthalate compositions are provided by including a perfluorinated sulfonate salt as a flame retardant additive.

Abstract: Improved flame retardant polytrimethylene terephthalate compositions are provided by including a fluorinated sulfonate salt as a flame retardant additive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multicolor component adhesive system based on at least two miscible polymerizable components and a curative component, said system being suitable for providing an adhesive having any desired color. The present invention further relates to the use of the adhesive produced on the basis of the multicolor component adhesive system as an adhesive compound, jointing compound, repair material and/or filling material, preferably for plastics, more particularly cast stone, mineral substrates, more particularly natural stone, ceramic, earthenware, porcelain, metals and/or wood, and also to a method of producing the adhesive.

Abstract: The present invention provides coating compositions for marking substrates, which comprise a colour former in an amount of from 0.01 to 50%, a metal salt of a carboxylic acid in an amount of from 0.01 to 50%, a binder in an amount of from 1 to 80% and an organic solvent in an amount of from 1 to 99%, wherein each amount is by weight based on the weight of the composition. The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of the composition of the present invention, substrates coated with these compositions and a process for preparing a marked substrate using these compositions.

Abstract: There are disclosed a thermoplastic resin composition, consisting essentially of: 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, (A) 0.001 to 1 part by weight of at least one antioxidant selected from compounds of formula (A-I): wherein R1, R2, R4 and R5 independently represent hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, C5-8 cycloalkyl, or the like, R3 represents hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, or the like, X represents a single bond, or the like, (B) 0.001 to 150 parts by weight of an inorganic anti-blocking agent having a solid acid in the amount of 100 ?mol or less per 1 g of the inorganic anti-blocking agent, and an optionally selected agent(s).

Abstract: A polyphenylene sulfide resin composition and a plastic mold produced using the same is disclosed. The composition includes a base resin including about 60 to about 95% by weight of a polyphenylene sulfide resin and about 5 to about 40% by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin, and about 0.01 to about 5.0 parts by weight of a disulfide compound based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin.

Abstract: The present invention provides for polyisobutenyl sulfonates, methods for preparing them, and composition employing them; wherein said polyisobutenyl sulfonates have improved low temperature and high temperature viscometric properties. The polyisobutenyl sulfonates are prepared by sulfonating polyisobutene and reacting the polyisobutenyl sulfonate with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, wherein the polyisobutene is characterized by having at least 90 mole percent methyl-vinylidene, a number average molecular weight of about 350 to 5,000, and a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight Mw/Mn of from about 1.01 to about 1.4.

Abstract: The invention relates to vibration-damping engineering plastics which can be used in a wide variety of fields such as electronic equipments, electronic materials, household appliances, automobile/other transport instruments, industrial machine parts, precision instruments, building materials, sporting/leisure goods, and articles for daily use, and which includes thermoplastic engineering plastics as a base polymer and an organic vibration-damping agent incorporated into the base polymer, the organic vibration damping agent has one or more members selected from a compound having a benzothiazyl group, a compound having a benzotriazole group, a compound having a diphenyl acrylate group and a compound having a benzophenone group.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink jet recording ink with excellent storage stability, with which no mold or other microbes will be generated over an extended period. The ink jet recording ink of the present invention contains water and a colorant comprising a pigment encapsulated by a polymer having a carboxyl group, wherein this ink jet recording ink is characterized by containing at least methylisothiazolone and octylisothiazolone.

Abstract: The invention is the manipulation of the zinc oxide content and sulfur content of nitrile butadiene rubbers and selected vulcanization conditions that can be achieved economically with common production facilities. The manipulation of these components affects the relaxation property of gloves formed by this material. Produced are gloves that have a relaxation property, higher than 50%, and a low modulus (approximately 3 Mpa). The glove maintains decent ultimate tensile strength (>20 Mpa) and elongation (>500%). The glove is produced by a vulcanization process, which lasts from 5 to 60 minutes at temperatures ranging from 300° F. to 400° F. The tensile strength and elongation are well above the ASTM requirements for medical gloves. The current ASTM requirements are ASTM D412-92. Thanks to sufficient vulcanization, the films produced provide satisfactory protection from viral penetration. The tearing strength is also better because of the lower modulus.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): [in which: R1 represents a direct bond, an oxygen atom, a group >CH2, a sulphur atom, a group >C?O, a group —(CH2)2— or a group of formula —N—Ra, where Ra is hydrogen or an alkyl; R4, R5, R6 and R7 are each hydrogen or various groups or atoms; R8, R9, R10 and R11 are each hydrogen, hydroxy, or alkyl; or R9 and R11 form a fused ring system with the benzene rings to which they are attached; R12 is a direct bond, oxygen atom or methylene; and X? is an anion; and esters thereof] are useful as cationic photoinitiators, especially for use in surface coating applications, such as printing inks and varnishes, and which are intended to be cured by polymerisation initiated by radiation.

Abstract: A rubber composition based on at least a diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a siloxane polysulfide of the general formula (I) below: in which: the number x, which may be an integer or a fractional number, is equal to or greater than 2; the radicals Z, which may be identical or different, are divalent bond groups; the radicals R, which may be identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups. The invention also concerns a process for preparing a rubber composition having an improved reversion resistance, a finished article intended for a suspension system of an automotive vehicle, in particular a tire.

Abstract: The invention relates to pigment dispersants of the formula (I), and to pigment preparations including at least one organic pigment and at least one pigment disperant of the formula (I): wherein Q1, R1, R2, E+, G+, s and n are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A composition of matter is disclosed that comprises a compound of the formula AnR, wherein: A is R1 is hydrocarbyl; m is 0 or 1; n is 1, 2, or 3; R is selected from the group consisting of: mono-, di-, and trivalent aliphatic groups; mono-, di-, and trivalent aromatic groups; five- and six-membered heterocyclic rings comprising n carbon atoms bonded to A, at least one nitrogen atom, and, optionally, at least one sulfur atom; and wherein R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydrocarbyl. These compounds are useful as coupling agents in filled elastomer compositions.

Abstract: Quinophthalone derivatives have the general formula I where R1, R2, R3 and R5 are independently hydrogen, halogen or C1-C4-alkyl; R4 is —SO3H, —SO3+N+R6R7R8R9, —SO2NR6R7, —CH2NR6R7, —CH2R10, —COOH, —COO?N+R6R7R8R9, —COOR11, —COR11, —NO2 or C1-C4-alkyl; R6, R7, R8 and R9 are independently hydrogen; C1-C22-alkyl or C2-C22-alkenyl whose carbon chains may be interrupted by one or more moieties selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —NR12—, —CO— and —SO2— and/or which may each be mono- or polysubstituted by hydroxyl, halogen, aryl, C1-C4-alkoxy and/or acetyl; C3-C8-cycloalkyl whose carbon skeleton may be interrupted by one or more moieties selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —NR12— and —CO— and/or which may be mono- or polysubstituted by hydroxyl, halogen, aryl, C1-C4-alkoxy and/or acetyl; dehydroabietyl or aryl; R6 and R7 or R6, R7 and R8 are together a 5- to 7-membered cyclic radical which includes the nitrogen atom and may include further heteroatoms; R10 is R11 is alkyl R6; R12 is

Abstract: A rubber composition comprising a vulcanizable rubber, a reinforcing filler, a softening agent, and other reagents for rubber to which is added in a specific amount of a sulfur compound having the formula (I): —(SxR1)n—??(I) wherein R1 represents an organic group, x is a number of 3 to 5 on average, and n is an integer of 1 to 100, or a specific sulfur compound (1) and sulfur (2), and optionally a thiazole base, sulfenamide base, thiuram base, and/or diothio acid base vulcanization accelerator (3).

Abstract: The invention is the manipulation of the zinc oxide content and sulfur content of nitrile butadiene rubbers and selected vulcanization conditions that can be achieved economically with common production facilities. The manipulation of these components affects the relaxation property of gloves formed by this material. Produced are gloves that have a relaxation property, higher than 50%, and a low modulus (approximately 3 Mpa). The glove maintains decent ultimate tensile strength (>20 Mpa) and elongation (>500%). The glove is produced by a vulcanization process, which lasts from 5 to 60 minutes at temperatures ranging from 300° F. to 400° F. The tensile strength and elongation are well above the ASTM requirements for medical gloves. The current ASTM requirements are ASTM D412-92. Thanks to sufficient vulcanization, the films produced provide satisfactory protection from viral penetration. The tearing strength is also better because of the lower modulus.

Abstract: A damping composition contains a base material in the form of a mixture of ethylene-methacrylate copolymer and rosin resin, and an active ingredient contained in the base material for increasing the dipole moment of the base material. The weight ratio of ethylene-methacrylate copolymer and rosin resin (EM:rosin) is 70:30 to 30:70.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vulcanizable rubber mixes which, apart from the rubbers, contain O,O-bis-(alkyl)-dithiophosphoric acid polysulfides and primary and/or secondary amines, which are characterized in that they may be vulcanized without release of nitrosamines with a high crosslink density and a high proportion of short sulfur bridges.

Abstract: A composition comprising alkylthio- or aryl(heteroyl)thio-substituted p-phenylenediamine, its method of preparation, and its use as an antidegradant in natural or synthetic rubber.

Abstract: A vulcanizable composition comprising a sulfur vulcanizable rubber, a sulfur vulcanizing agent, an accelerating agent selected from the group consisting of non-thiazole sulfenamide accelerators in an amount effective to not substantially inhibit vulcanization and an amount effective to improve the hardness stabilization of said rubber upon vulcanization of a hardness stabilization agent comprising a pyrimidine derivative. A method of improving the hardness stabilization of a composition comprising a sulfur vulcanizable rubber by adding to said composition the accelerators and pyrimidine derivative.

Abstract: A range of extruded polymers incorporating synthetic furanones was manufactured and field tested. Polymers incorporating furanones showed excellent antifouling efficacy and significantly reduced fouling for more than 100 days. The present inventors have developed polymers that release commercial short-lived biocides or analogues of antifouling compounds isolated from marine algae. A range of polymers incorporating either the commercial isothiazolone Sea-Nine 211™ or a halogenated furanone were effective antifouling treatments in laboratory and field trials. The efficacy of the polymers was dependant on polymer type and the initial concentration of the antifouling compound. The polymers can be extruded as filaments that can be woven into netting or extruded or molding for other applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in a latex, especially a sterically stabilised or cationic stabilised latex and to a composition for use in the method comprising a polymeric biguanide and an isothiazolinone of the Formula (1).

Abstract: Crystalline modification of mixtures comprising (a) a nickel-quencher corresponding to [2,2′-thio-bis(4-t-octylphenolate)-n-butylamine Nickel (II)] and (b) a 2-hydroxy-4-alkyloxybenzophenone corresponding to 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone wherein it has two diffraction lines at angles 2{acute over (ø)}=6.291 and 2{acute over (ø)}=6.888 in the X-Ray diffraction spectrum from powders. The said crystalline modification can be used as a light stabilizer for agricultural films based on polyolefins or polyolefinic copolymers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition for preparing a back coating film of a mirror. This mirror serving as an anticorrosive mirror has a glass substrate, a silver mirror film that comprises silver and is formed on a back surface of the glass substrate, a metallic protective film that comprises a first metal and is formed on the silver mirror film, and the back coating film formed on the metallic protective film. The coating composition is substantially free of a lead component and comprises (a) a vehicle containing a synthetic resin, (b) a first salt formed by a neutralization of an acid with a base containing a second metal having an ionization tendency that is greater than the silver and the first metal, and (c) a basic compound selected from the group consisting of azoles and diamines. The acid is one compound selected from the group consisting of organic acids each containing an azole ring and unsubstituted and substituted carbamic acids.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chlorine-containing polymer vulcanizing composition with improved preservation stability. The present invention is a chlorine-containing polymer vulcanizing composition obtained by blending (a) a zeolite compound, (b) a vulcanizing agent, and (c) an optional organic vulcanization accelerator. The zeolite compound can be natural zeolite, an A-type, X-type, or Y-type synthetic zeolite, a sodatite, natural or synthetic mordenite, ZSM-5, or a metal substitution product thereof. The zeolite compound is preferably an activated zeolite compound. With respect to 100 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene, (a) preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, of the zeolite compound, (b) preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, of the vulcanizing agent, and (c) preferably 0.5 to 3 mol, more preferably 0.7 to 1.5 mol, of the vulcanization accelerator with respect to 1 mol of (b) the vulcanizing agent are blended.

Abstract: A microbe-inhibiting (MI) compound is incorporated into a biodegradable polymer composition, most preferably, a starch-based polymer, to inhibit microbial growth and to attenuate the biodegradation of the polymer composition. Such a composition is used to manufacture any of a number of articles, particularly those that come in contact with foods such as foam containers and fruit shock absorber nets as well as packing materials such as loose fill pellets.

Abstract: Colorants comprising a chromophore having two methine moieties attached to a benzodifuranone backbone, wherein said moieties optionally have at least one poly(oxyalkylene) chain, preferably at least two such chains attached thereto are provided. Such colorants exhibit excellent thermal stability, effective colorations, excellent low extraction rates, and effective lightfastness levels, particularly when incorporated within certain media and/or on the surface of certain substrates, particularly polyesters. The optional poly(oxyalkylene) chains also increase the solubility in different solvents or resins thereby permitting the introduction of such excellent coloring chromophores within diverse media and/or on diverse substrates as well as provides a liquid colorant which facilitates handling. Compositions and articles comprising such colorants are provided as are methods for producing such inventive colorants.

Abstract: A composition for electrostatographic toner particles includes an organic binder polymer and a dye having the structure wherein Z represents a thiazole moiety II

Abstract: Optical disc adhesives and lacquers comprising components that undergo free-radical polymerization when exposed to radiation and a cure-enhancing amount of R-SH, wherein R is a heterocycle; cationic, free-radical, and hybrid adhesives for digital versatile discs (DVD) comprising components that undergo cationic and/or free-radical polymerization when exposed to radiation and a corrosion-inhibiting amount of R-SH, R1-R2 and/or an acyclic thiol, wherein R is a heterocycle, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl as a substituent of R2 or forming with R2 a bicyclic structure, and R2 is a heterocycle comprising at least one double bond and at least two N atoms; and optical media, e.g., CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-R, DVD, and the like, that include one, or a combination, of the foregoing inventive adhesive or lacquer compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chlorine-containing polymer vulcanizing composition with improved preservation stability. The present invention is a chlorine-containing polymer vulcanizing composition obtained by blending (a) a zeolite compound, (b) a vulcanizing agent, and (c) an optional organic vulcanization accelerator. The zeolite compound can be natural zeolite, an A-type, X-type, or Y-type synthetic zeolite, a sodalite, natural or synthetic mordenite, ZSM-5, or a metal substitution product thereof. The zeolite compound is preferably an activated zeolite compound. With respect to 100 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene, (a) preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, of the zeolite compound, (b) preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, of the vulcanizing agent, and (c) preferably 0.5 to 3 mol, more preferably 0.7 to 1.5 mol, of the vulcanization accelerator with respect to 1 mol of (b) the vulcanizing agent are blended.

Abstract: The invention is the manipulation of the zinc oxide content and sulfur content of nitrile butadiene rubbers and selected vulcanization conditions that can be achieved economically with common production facilities. The manipulation of these components affect the relaxation property of gloves formed by this material. Produced are gloves that have a relaxation property, higher than 50%, and a low modulus (approximately 3 Mpa). The glove maintains decent ultimate tensile strength (>20 Mpa) and elongation (>500%). The glove is produced by a vulcanization process which lasts from 5 to 60 minutes at temperatures ranging from 300° F. to 400° F. The tensile strength and elongation are well above the ASTM requirements for medical gloves. The current ASTM requirements are ASTM D412-92. Thanks to sufficient vulcanization, the films produced provide satisfactory protection from viral penetration. The tearing strength is also better because of the lower modulus.

Abstract: A composition comprising 2-alkylthio- or 2-aryl(heteroyl)thio-substituted p-phenylenediamine, its method of preparation, and its use as an antidegradant in natural or synthetic rubber.

Abstract: A new formulation for producing nitrile gloves has been developed. The resulting glove shows following outstanding characteristics: stress at six minutes greater than 50% of its initial value; ultimate tensile strength and elongation well above ASTM requirements; and much lower modulus than almost all the nitrile gloves currently commercially available. The unique formulation is zinc oxide free and is vulcanized from 5 to 60 minutes at temperatures ranging from 300° F to 400° F.

Abstract: A process for reducing free aldehydes in dispersions, suspensions, emulsions and solutions which comprises including therein thioamine compounds of the general formula I or II 1

Abstract: Substituted 1,4,2-oxathiazines and their mono- and di-oxides, disclosed in WO-A-9505739, are used as additive to increase the self-polishing properties of antifouling paints. The additive is used in an amount of 0.5 to 9.9 wt. %, based on the total weight of the dry mass of the composition, preferably 1 to 8 wt. %, most preferably 2 to 4 wt. %. The preferred additive is 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-oxathiazine dioxide.

Abstract: This invention relates to a biocide material to inhibit the growth of micro-organisms in an aqueous solution, a device comprising such a material, and a method of preparation of such a polymeric material. The biocide material of the invention comprises a water-insoluble polymeric support on which a biocide is immobilized, the water content of the material being between 30 and 60% by weight of the material.