Ester Contains At Least Two Carboxylic Acid Ester Groups Patents (Class 525/304)
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Patent number: 5292818Abstract: According to the present invention, a production method of a carrier appropriate for cation exchange liquid chromatography and a method for determining glycosylated hemoglobins using the carrier obtained by the production method are provided.The production method of the carrier comprises the steps of providing hydrophobic particles to which a polymerization initiator is adhered; and adding a polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group to an aqueous dispersion in which the hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particles are dispersed and polymerizing the monomer on surfaces of the hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particles, thereby obtaining polymer particles the surfaces of which are coated with polymer layers having carboxyl groups.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1982Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuyuki Oishi, Kazutoshi Yamazaki, Toshiki Kawabe, Masahiro Takechi, Makoto Takahara
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Patent number: 5288800Abstract: It is herein disclosed a blend comprising modified block copolymers and aromatic polycarbonates. These blends have and exhibit improved mechanical properties, particularly improved low temperature Notched Izod impact strength relative to unmodified block copolymers, such as KRATON.RTM. G.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: John D. Wilkey
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Patent number: 5288807Abstract: This invention relates to vinyl monomer compositions having accelerated surface cure characteristics. These compositions are prepared from a vinyl monomer or monomer mixtures such as blend of isobornyl methacrylate and hydroxypropyl methacrylate, a bulk phase polymerization catalyst system, a polyvalent metal oxidative surface phase catalyst, and a diolefin rubber dispersed in the vinyl monomer as a surface cure accelerator. These compositions are useful as sealers, healers and for polymer concrete.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1991Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Frederick P. Hinz
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Patent number: 5284495Abstract: Additives which improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels are the oligomeric/polymeric reaction products of anhydrides and one or more of the following long-chain diols: aminodiols, diaminodiols, amidodiols, with optional termonomers.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1992Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: David J. Baillargeon, Angeline B. Cardis, Dale B. Heck, Susan W. Johnson
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Patent number: 5270120Abstract: A data-carrying laminate such as a credit card or identity card comprises a sheet of cellulosic material or synthetic material and a thermoplastic polymeric film, at least one of said sheet and said thermoplastic film carrying data, said sheet and said thermoplastic film being bonded together by a cured adhesive layer obtained by curing a solid film adhesive comprising (A) a solid polymer of a vinyl carboxylic acid and (B) a curable material having at least one acrylate or methacrylate group.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Christopher M. Andrews, Edward Irving
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Patent number: 5270397Abstract: An emulsion polymer having at least three phases, adaptable as an agent for modifying the impact resistance of rigid thermoplastic synthetic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, and consisting ofA) a rigid core phase of a crosslinked homo- or copolymer,B) an elastomer phase, prepared in the presence of the core material and having a glass transition temperature not above -10.degree. C., comprising a crosslinked resin which includes an arylalkyl acrylate or arylalkyl methacrylate, andC) a rigid shell phase, prepared in the presence of the elastomer phase, having a glass transition temperature of at least 50.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Rohm GmbHInventors: Thomas Rhein, Thomas Suefke, Reiner Mueller
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Patent number: 5266643Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the modification of an olefin polymer to form a coupling agent by grafting it with an unsaturated acid or acid derivative in the presence of a free-radical initiator. The process comprises stages at whicha) the olefin polymer, the unsaturated acid or acid derivative and a first free-radical initiator are heated together to a temperature at which the first free-radical initiator substantially breaks down into free radicals, andb) the reaction mixture derived from stage a) is heated together with a second free-radical initiator to a temperature at which the second free-radical initiator substantially breaks down into free radicals. By the process, olefin polymers can be modified effectively without their macromolecules degrading excessively.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1991Date of Patent: November 30, 1993Assignee: Neste OyInventors: Tarja Mustonen, Tuula Telen, Bo Malm
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Patent number: 5247025Abstract: Graft copolymers obtained byA) emulsion polymerization of from 5 to 35% by weight of a monomer mixture ofa.sub.1) 60-80% by weight of one or more vinylaromatic monomers,a.sub.2) 20-40% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated nitriles,B) subsequent emulsion polymerization, in the presence of the emulsion polymer obtained in stage A), of 20-45% by weight of a monomer mixture ofb.sub.1) 50-75% by weight of one or more vinylaromatic monomers,b.sub.2) 25-50% by weight of one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl acrylates,C) subsequent emulsion polymerization, in the presence of the emulsion polymer obtained in stage B), of 5-35% by weight of a monomer mixture ofc.sub.1) 60-80% by weight of one or more vinylaromatic monomers,c.sub.2) 20-40% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated nitriles,D) subsequent emulsion polymerization, in the presence of the emulsion polymer obtained in stage C), of 15-45% by weight of a monomer mixture ofd.sub.1) 80-99.9% by weight of one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1992Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Helmut Goertz, Guenter Hatzmann, Werner Oschmann
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Patent number: 5239039Abstract: Polyarylimidazolidines with a degree of polymerization of about one to twenty and having phenolic hydroxyl end groups and a novel three-step process for their preparation are described. In the first step of the process, an excess of hydrogen cyanide is reactive with an aryl diisocyanate. The excess hydrogen cyanide promotes polymerization and avoids the reaction of the imino hydrogen on the heterocyclic range with the diisocyanate to form cross linkage and associated gel formation. In the second step, a stoichiometric amount of diisocyanate is added to react with the excess hydrogen cyanide and one hydroxyl of a phenolic dihydroxyl end capping group. In the final third step, the dihydroxyl end capping group is added and the remaining diisocyanate reacts with one of the two phenolic hydroxyls on the end capping group.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1991Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventor: Richard A. Markle
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Patent number: 5239007Abstract: Oil-absorbent compositions are disclosed. The compositions are crosslinked interpolymers of an alkylated styrene and a rubber. The compositions of the invention have high absorption capacities and absorption rates compared with prior-art compositions.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1991Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.Inventor: Bi Le-Khac
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Patent number: 5227432Abstract: The invention relates to acrylate copolymers with free double bonds, which are obtainable by copolymerization ofa) 3 to 30% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers with at least two polymerizable double bonds,b) 5 to 60% by weight of monomers with a functional group andc) other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the sum of all the monomers being 100% by weight, and subsequent reaction of the polymer (A) formed with compounds (B) which, in addition to a group which can react with the functional groups of (A), contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable double bond.The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the acrylate copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1989Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: BASF Lacke & Farben AGInventor: Werner Jung
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Patent number: 5223568Abstract: A forming process for producing a hard shaped molded article that includes subjecting a moldable thermosetting composition to a high temperature cure condition at a temperature greater than about 250.degree. C. and less than the decomposition temperature of the composition to form a crosslinked polymeric network. In particular, the invention features a forming process for producing a hard shaped molded article that includes the steps of(a) providing a moldable thermosetting composition that includes 1) a polybutadiene or polyisoprene resin which is a liquid at room temperature and which has a molecular weight less than 5,000 and a large number of pendent vinyl groups and 2) a solid butadiene- or isoprene-containing polymer (e.g, a thermoplastic elastomer);(b) forming the composition into a shape; and(c) curing the composition to produce the article including subjecting the composition to a high temperature cure condition at a temperature greater than about 250.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1989Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: Rogers CorporationInventors: Vincent R. Landi, J. Mark Mersereau, Walter A. Robbins
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Patent number: 5223567Abstract: There is described a process for the production of an ethanol solution of an ethyl or butyl half-ester copolymer of maleic anhydride and a methyl vinyl ether which comprises: (a) copolymerizing the monomers in acetone as solvent by simultaneously feeding molten maleic anhydride, a molar excess of methyl vinyl ether, and a solution of a free radical initiator in acetone, into a reactor precharged with acetone, at about 68.degree.-85.degree. C., preferably 70.degree.-80.degree. C.; (b) esterifying the acetone solution of said copolymer with ethanol or butanol; and then (c) solvent exchanging ethanol for acetone by continuously injecting vapors of ethanol at about 85.degree.-95.degree. C. into said copolymer solution while simultaneously distilling out acetone therefrom at atmospheric pressure.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1992Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.Inventors: John N. Zamora, Alan J. Carlin, Mohammed Tazi
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Patent number: 5219945Abstract: This application discloses linear methacrylic ABC triblock polymers in which the composition of each of the three blocks is different and wherein at least one of the blocks is hydrophobic and at least one of the blocks is hydrophilic.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1992Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ira B. Dicker, Walter R. Hertler, Sheau-Hwa Ma
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Patent number: 5200469Abstract: A crosslinked, unsaturated elastomeric polymer of a C.sub.4 to C.sub.7 isomonoolefin and a C.sub.4 to C.sub.14 conjugated multiolefin is produced by curing the corresponding uncrosslinked polymer having a low level of chemically bound halogen with a curing agent which reacts only with the halogen (e.g., zinc oxide) in combination with a bifunctional dienophile (e.g., a bismaleimide). The uncrosslinked elastomeric polymer is particularly suitable for use in the pharmaceutical industry, for example, for container closures. Shaped rubbery products comprising the crosslinked copolymer are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1990Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Pierre Hous
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Patent number: 5198500Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process of the post-emulsion method capable of forming crosslinked resin particles which do not have fusion bonds between particles and which have good storage stability and good redispersibility in an aqueous medium. The process comprises (a) dispersing in an aqueous medium a resinous component comprising (I) a base resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0.degree. C. or less and a polymerizable double bond, (II) a monomer which, when polymerized, provides a resin of which Tg is 20.degree. C. higher than that of said base resin, or a resin of which Tg is 20.degree. C. higher than that of the base resin, and (III) a polyvinyl compound; (b) crosslinking inside the dispersed resin particles and; (c) removing the aqueous medium therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1991Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hisaichi Muramoto, Yusuke Ninomiya, Keizou Ishii, Shinichi Ishikura
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Patent number: 5189107Abstract: Polymer particles prepared by polymerizing polymerizable monomers by seed polymerization, with far more excellent polymerization stability than conventional seed polymerization processes, in the presence of a polymer emulsion comprising low molecular weight polymer particles, radically polymerizable in an aqueous system. The polymer particles are present in an amount of 0.5-30 parts by weight (on solid basis) per 100 parts by weight of polymerizable monomers, have a weight average molecular weight of 500-10,000 and are prepared by emulsion polymerization or soap-free polymerization. The seed polymerization is carried out by initially charging less than 30% by weight of said polymerizable monomers to the polymerization mixture, and after the polymerization conditions are established, by continuously or intermittently adding the remaining portion of said polymerizable monomers to the reaction system.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1990Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyoshi Kasai, Fujio Sakurai, Hiroshi Tadenuma
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Patent number: 5182332Abstract: Disclosed is a dental composition comprising a (meth)acrylic ester compound as the principal component and containing a polymerization initiator, which is characterized by having incorporated therein a grafted rubber obtained by polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of a rubber. This dental composition can be cured to yield a cured product having excellent strength properties and, therefore, is particularly useful in applications such as a molar restoration material and a denture base resin.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1990Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Naoki Yamamoto, Nobuhiro Mukai, Hitoshi Ige, Junko Atarashi
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Patent number: 5169903Abstract: Disclosed is a methacrylic resin cast plate which is comprised of 100 parts by weight of [I] polymethyl methacrylate or a methyl methacrylate copolymer containing at least 90% by weight of methyl methacrylate units and, dispersed therein, a graft copolymer [IV] obtained by graft-polymerizing a hard resin component [III] containing at least 90% by weight of methyl methacrylate units onto a crosslinked rubbery copolymer [II] containing at least 45% by weight of butyl acrylate units and having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1 .mu.m, the amount of the graft copolymer [IV] being 2 to 30 parts by weight as the amount of the crosslinked rubbery copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Company Ltd.Inventors: Akihiro Toritani, Suehiro Tayama, Yasunori Kawachi
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Patent number: 5137976Abstract: A reinforcing agent for vulcanizable rubber compounds comprises an anhydrous metal salt of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having a crystalline structure consisting essentially of plates and fibers. Vulcanizable rubber compounds containing such reinforcing agents have improved physical properties over rubber compounds containing conventional metal carboxylic acid salts. Methods for the preparation of such anhydrous metal salts and methods for the reinforcement of vulcanizable rubber compounds therewith are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1991Date of Patent: August 11, 1992Assignee: Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc.Inventors: Arthur E. Oberster, Takatsugu Hashimoto
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Patent number: 5120794Abstract: A reinforcing agent for vulcanizable rubber compounds comprises an anhydrous metal salt of an .alpha.-.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having a crystalline structure consisting essentially of plates and fibers. Vulcanizable rubber compounds containing such reinforcing agents have improved physical properties over rubber compounds containing conventional metal carboxylic acid salts. Methods for the preparation of such anhydrous metal salts and methods for the reinforcement of vulcanizable rubber compounds therewith are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1991Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignee: Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc.Inventors: Arthur E. Oberster, Takatsugu Hashimoto
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Patent number: 5107069Abstract: Described are heat-activatable promoters for treating the surfaces of metals or synthetic materials (plastics) prior to bonding, containingfrom 0.1 to 10% by weight of a carbonyl compound having at least one activated double bond,from 5 to 30% by weight of a polymer having functional groups,from 0 to 10% by weight of further auxiliary materials, as well asone or more organic solvent(s) to make 100% by weight.The invention further relates to a process for producing the heat-activatable adhesion promoter and the use thereof for the surface treatment of polymer fibers.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1989Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Inventors: Jurgen Wichelhaus, Johannes Andres, Serge Rebouillat, Werner Gruber
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Patent number: 5097010Abstract: Thermally-reversible polymer compositions are obtained by reacting compounds with isocyanate and labile-hydrogen functionality. High-performance characteristics are incorporated into the polymer by using polyimide, aromatic polycarbonate, aromatic polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, and poly(parabanic acid) oligomers. Low-temperature flexibility and toughness are imparted to the polymers by using prepolymers such as polycaprolactone diols, polytetramethylene ether glycols and polyaliphatic carbon diols. Ionic bonding and liquid-crystal functionality may also be incorporated into the compositions. The compositions are useful as hot-melt adhesives, coatings, and moldings and in injection reaction molding applications and composite and laminate fabrication.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1991Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Richard A. Markle, Phyllis L. Brusky, George E. Cremeans
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Patent number: 5075383Abstract: An additive composition comprising a graft and amine-derivatized copolymer prepared from ethylene and at least one C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 alpha-monoolefin and, optionally, a polyene selected from non-conjugated dienes and trienes comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene, from about 20 to 85 mole percent of said C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 alpha-monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of said polyene, said copolymer having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 5,500 to 50,000 and having grafted thereon at least 1.8 molecules of a carboxylic acid acylating function per molecule of said copolymer and reacting said grafted copolymer with an amino-aromatic polyamine compound from the group consisting of an N-arylphenylenediamine, an aminocarbazole, an aminoindole, an amino-indazolinone, an aminomercaptotriazole, and an amino-perimidine to form said graft and amine-derivatized copolymer, and a lubricating oil composition containing same are provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1990Date of Patent: December 24, 1991Assignee: Texaco Inc.Inventors: Cyril A. Migdal, Theodore E. Nalesnik, Nicholas Benfaremo, Christopher S. Liu
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Patent number: 5068265Abstract: An anaerobic liquid acrylate sealant composition contains short portions of one or more types of fibre, particularly aramid fibre pulp, as a filler. A particulate filler such as fumed silica and/or micronized polyethylene may also be present. The composition suitably is based on a high proportion of monofunctional acrylate ester monomer, and a polyacrylate plasticiser. The composition is used for sealing joints in pipework where it is desired to seal the joint almost immediately but to allow adjustment of the joint for at least 24 hours.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1989Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Assignee: Loctite (Ireland) Ltd.Inventors: Tadhg E. Casey, David P. Melody
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Patent number: 5015688Abstract: Aqueous heat-curable coating substances in a polyester and acrylic resin base and a process for their manufacture. The new coating substances are usable as aqueous, heat-curable coatings and as clear varnish coating substances. The new heat-curable aqueous coating substances contain as binding agents 20 to 45%/weight of an amine resin cross-linking agent and 80 to 55%/weight of a polyester oligomer polyacrylate which is water-soluble following neutralization with bases and has a hydroxyl value of 150 to 390 and an acid value of 16 to 40, manufactured by the radical polymerization of a hydroxyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester, a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated acid and, if required, an .alpha., .beta. ethylenically unsaturated monomer with no functional groups, in a polyester oligomer.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1989Date of Patent: May 14, 1991Assignee: Herbertsgesellschaft GmbHInventors: Klaus Bederke, Volker Ducoffre, Knut Graef
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Patent number: 5001031Abstract: An electrophotographic toner composition is provided. It contains a vinyl polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000-10,000, a weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight ratio of 41-200, a glass transition temperature of 50.degree.-70.degree. C., and specific shear rates at 110.degree. C. and 190.degree. C. respectively. The toner composition affords vivid copy marks even when used in a small amount, and exhibits good fixing property even at low temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1988Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, IncorporatedInventors: Takashi Yamamoto, Masaaki Shin
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Patent number: 4990571Abstract: Composite resin particles each comprising a particulate crosslinked polymer to which a number of substantially linear, metal-containing polymer chains are chemically bonded. The invention also provide methods for the preparation of said composite resin particles. The present composite resin particles have self-film forming properties, can give a stable dispersion in an organic solvent or a resinous varnish and are specifically useful in paint industries. The particles are further characterized by having the desired properties of the metal element contained therein, as, for example, self-catalytic function in crosslinking, excellent biological activities and the like.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadafumi Miyazono, Akio Kashihara, Shinichi Ishikura
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Patent number: 4990572Abstract: Composite resin particles each comprising a particulate crosslinked polymer to which a number of substantially linear, metal-containing polymer chains are chemically bonded. The invention also provide methods for the preparation of said composite resin particles. The present composite resin particles have self-film forming properties, can give a stable dispersion in an organic solvent or a resinous varnish and are specifically useful in paint industries. The particles are further characterized by having the desired properties of the metal element contained therein, as, for example, self-catalytic function in crosslinking, excellent biological activities and the like.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadafumi Miyazono, Akio Kashihara, Shinichi Ishikura
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Patent number: 4968754Abstract: Functionalized, selectively hydrogenated block copolymers are produced by reacting a maleic acid compound with a selectively hydrogenated block copolymer of monoalkenyl aromatic compound and conjugated alkadiene having within the aromatic portion monomer units containing a benzocyclobutene moiety.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1989Date of Patent: November 6, 1990Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Pui K. Wong
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Patent number: 4959420Abstract: A chlorinated ethylene-alpha olefin-nonconjugated diolefin terpolymer having a chlorine content of from about 0.5 to 14 percent by weight characterized by superior viscosity stability on storage or exposure to elevated temperatures is obtained by chlorinating an ethylene-alpha olefin-nonconjugated diolefin terpolymer wherein said nonconjugated diolefin is an acyclic nonconjugated diolefin characterized in that one olefinic bond is monosubstituted and terminal and the other olefinic bond is trisubstituted. A vulcanizable rubber composition comprising said chlorinated ethylene-alpha olefin-nonconjugated diolefin terpolymer and cure active agents is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1989Date of Patent: September 25, 1990Assignee: Polysar LimitedInventors: Stephen C. Davis, Janet B. Fulton, Peter P. M. Hoang
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Patent number: 4959418Abstract: Polymer powders and thermoplastic moulding materials with improved properties are obtained if graft polymers and/or resins in particle form are used and small amounts of rubber-like polymers are polymerized or graft-polymerized onto their particle surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1986Date of Patent: September 25, 1990Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christian Lindner, Karl-Heinz Ott, Dieter Wittmann, Hans-Eberhard Braese
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Patent number: 4946901Abstract: Polymerizable compositions are described on the basis of (meth)acrylic acid esters which contain as filler a precipitation polymer that is formed from acrylic acid esters and/or methacrylic acid esters, and possibly other copolymerizable monomers, with 10 to 100 mol % of the (meth)acrylic acid esters being bi or polyfunctional. These compositions are particularly suitable as dental compositions.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1989Date of Patent: August 7, 1990Assignee: ESPE Stiftung & Co. Produktions- und Vertriebs KGInventors: Gunther Lechner, Klaus Ellrich, Rainer Guggenberger, Oswald Gasser
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Patent number: 4908392Abstract: A process for producing crosslinked polymer particles which comprises a first step of polymerizing a polymerizable monomer containing from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in a medium in which the polymerizable monomer is soluble but the resulting polymer is insoluble, to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 0.8 to 10 .mu.m, and a second step of letting the crosslinked polymer particles absorb from 1 to 50 times by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing from 2 to 100% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in an aqueous medium, followed by polymerization to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 1 to 30 .mu.m and a crosslinking degree of from 1.0 to 98%.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1989Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: Mitsubishi Kasei CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Kusano, Hideaki Kiniwa, Akihiro Shimura, Masahiko Annaka
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Patent number: 4908413Abstract: Copolymers of monoalkyl maleates and vinyl alkyl ethers are prepared by free radical copolymerization of maleic anhydride and a vinyl alkyl ether followed by reaction with an alkanol, by a process in which the vinyl alkyl ether component is present in excess in the reaction mixture in each phase of the polymerization, the free radical copolymerization is carried out in acetone and the acetone is removed by distillation during or after ester formation at up to 70.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Helmut Goertz, Ferdinand Straub, Friedrich Vogel, Franz Frosch, Paul Naegele, Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
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Patent number: 4906698Abstract: A process for producing crosslinked polymer particles which comprises a first step of polymerizing a polymerizable monomer containing from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in a medium in which the polymerizable monomer is soluble but the resulting polymer is insoluble, to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 0.8 to 10 .mu.m, and a second step of letting the crosslinked polymer particles absorb from 1 to 50 times by weight of a polymerizable monomer containing from 2 to 100% by weight, based on the entire polymerizable monomer, of a crosslinkable monomer in an aqueous medium, followed by polymerization to obtain crosslinked polymer particles having a particle size of from 1 to 30 .mu.m and a crosslinking degree of from 1.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1989Date of Patent: March 6, 1990Assignee: Mitsubushi Kasei CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Kusano, Hideaki Kiniwa, Akihiro Shimura, Masahiko Annaka
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Patent number: 4904736Abstract: An acrylic rubber composition comprising (A) a copolymer and (B) a crosslinking agent, said copolymer (A) consisting essentially of (a) from 3 to 10% by weight of ethylene, (b) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one crosslinkable monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers of the formulas (1), (2), (3) and (4): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is vinyl, allyl or methallyl, ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.4 OOC--CH.dbd.CH--COOH (4)wherein R.sub.4 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, methoxybutyl, ethoxybutyl, ethoxyethyl, ethoxypropyl or ethoxybutyl, and (c) from 80 to 97% by weight of other copolymer component, said other copolymer component (c) consisting essentially of (i) from 0 to 10% by weight of vinyl acetate, (ii) from 20 to 45% by weight of ethyl acrylate and (iii) from 45 to 70% by weight of n-butyl acrylate, the total amount of constituents (i), (ii) and (iii) being 100% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1988Date of Patent: February 27, 1990Assignees: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyoda Gosei Company LimitedInventors: Hiroaki Shimizu, Yasushi Abe, Masayoshi Ichikawa, Tomoaki Okita
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Patent number: 4897449Abstract: A multilayer interpolymer material of an elastomeric inner phase polymerized from (a) 50-99.9 parts of at least one among: conjugated dienes and alkyl and aralkyl acrylates, (b) 0-49.9 parts of at least one copolymerizable monomer, (c) 0.05-8 parts of at least one crosslinking monomer, and (d) 0.05-6 parts of at least one grafting monomer, and a nonelastomeric outer phase, polymerized from (a) 50-99.9 parts by weight of at least one among: alkyl methacrylates, vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons and unsaturated nitriles, (b) 0.1-50 parts of at least one copolymerizable monomer, and (c) 0-5 parts of at least one chain-limiting agent, the parts being given by weight, it being possible for the said polymer to comprise a nonelastomeric or else elastomeric core phase without grafting and crosslinking monomers. Two populations of particles of mean diameter of approximately 40-150 nm and approximately 160-500 nm respectively are mixed in given ratios. This improves the impact strength of the resultant matrices.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1988Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Assignee: NorsolorInventors: Patrice Gaillard, Jean-Claude Robinet
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Patent number: 4888394Abstract: Stabilized, stereoregular polymers of branched, higher alpha-olefins can be modified with unsaturated silanes, carboxylic acids, and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides in the presence of a free radical generator in the polymer melt. These polymers can also contain additional additives, such as glass fibers.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Edwin Boudreaux, Jr.
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Patent number: 4885320Abstract: Polymer opaque particles and a process for making same are disclosed. These particles comprise an emulsion polymerized core copolymer having, as one constituent thereof, between about 15% and about 40% by weight of a monomer having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from hydrogen, nitro, amino nitrile, hydroxyl and halogen groups, and organic radicals such as substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups, R.sub.3 is selected from hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted organic radicals such as alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups and A is an organic or inorganic bridge connecting the illustrated atoms, the remainder being a mixture of selected olefinically unsaturated acid and ester monomers, said core particles, in turn being encapsulated with an emulsion polymerized sheath copolymer comprised of one or more nonionic olefinically unsaturated monomers to produce said opaque particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1988Date of Patent: December 5, 1989Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventor: John Biale
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Patent number: 4857571Abstract: Prevulcanization of elastomer is inhibited by incorporation into the elastomer to be vulcanized, a minor amount of certain methyl substituted-aminoalkyl phenols as inhibitors or scorch retarders, and at least one of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylic monomer, allylic compound, or metal salt of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids which provides improved technical advantages as a reactive coagent in the cross-linking of such elastomeric compositions.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1988Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Assignee: Sartomer Company, Inc.Inventors: Ralph H. Reiter, C. Raymond Ekwall
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Patent number: 4849480Abstract: Crosslinked polymer microparticles that have a particle size of about 0.1-5 microns of polymerized monomers of styrene, alkyl methacrylate having 1-12 carbons in the alkyl group, alkyl acrylate having 1-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and mixtures thereof, about 0.1-5% by weight of a crosslinking monomer of an alkylene glycol dimethacrylate or diacrylate each having 1-8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and about 0.1-5% by weight of allyl methacrylate or allyl acrylate; said polymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 500,000 to 5,000,000; polymeric chains are grafted onto the polymer microparticles; the microparticles are useful as additives for coating compositions to control rheology and in particular for metallic pigment flake and sag control.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1987Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Joseph A. Antonelli, Joseph E. McLaughlin, Clifford H. Strolle
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Patent number: 4837282Abstract: A polyolefin rubber composition consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin rubber polymer, 10 to 100 parts by weight of a mono-olefin monomer, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a polyolefin polyfunctional monomer, and 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of an organic peroxide, wherein these components are blended and subjected to heat treatment to form a denaturated polyolefin rubber.The mechanical and electrical characteristics of this denaturated polyolefin rubber do not deteriorate even after long-time subjection to heat treatment, and this material finds application as a rubber for thermally resistant electrical products.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1987Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventors: Kiyoshi Yagi, Toshiaki Kanno, Masahiro Kanda, Izumi Nomura
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Patent number: 4833208Abstract: Composite acrylic resin particles prepared by effecting an emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture of(A) at least one crosslinking monomer having in its molecule two or more radically polymerizable mono- or 1,1-di-substituted ethylenic unsaturation bonds, or a combination of at least two monomers each having a mutually reactive functional group and one or more radically polymerizable mono- or 1,1-di-substituted ethylenic unsaturation bonds,(B) at least one mono-functional polymerizable monomer other than an aromatic compound, and(C) at least one monomer having in its molecule one or more radically polymerizable mono- or 1,1-di-substituted ethylenic unsaturation bonds and one or more radically polymerizable 1,2-di-, 1,1,2-tri- or 1,1,2,2-tetra-substituted ethylenic unsaturation bonds, and graft-polymerizing thus obtained particles with a polymerizable aromatic compound and other optional mono-functional monomers.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1987Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadafumi Miyazono, Akio Kashihara, Shinichi Ishikura
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Patent number: 4829102Abstract: Polymer opaque particles and a process for making same are disclosed. These particles comprise an emulsion polymerized core copolymer having, as one constituent thereof, between about 15% and about 40% by weight of a monomer having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from hydrogen, nitro, amino nitrile, hydroxyl and halogen groups, and organic radicals such as substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups, R.sub.3 is selected from hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted organic radicals such as alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups and A is an organic or inorganic bridge connecting the illustrated atoms, the remainder being a mixture of selected olefinically unsaturated acid and ester monomers, said core particles, in turn being encapsulated with an emulsion polymerized sheath copolymer comprised of one or more nonionic olefinically unsaturated monomers to produce said opague particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1987Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventor: John Biale
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Patent number: 4818785Abstract: A fine particulate crosslinked amorphous copolymer comprising an amorphous copolymer having a constituent unit originating at least from ethylene and .alpha.-olefin, and having an average particle diameter of 0.2 to 50 .mu.m and a hot toluene insolubles content of 15% by weight or more.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1986Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiko Otawa, Tetsuo Tojo, Akira Matsuda, Katsuo Okamoto
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Patent number: 4801646Abstract: Low gloss impact and weather resistant thermoplastic resins comprising a hard matrix polymer and a grafted alkylacrylate rubber having a core of a substantially uncrosslinked alkylacrylate polymer and a graftable overpolymer layer of a high crosslink density alkylacrylate polymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1987Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: David E. Henton
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Patent number: 4800216Abstract: The invention relates to ABS molding compositions having a markedly reduced residual butadiene content, even at high processing temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1987Date of Patent: January 24, 1989Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Alfred Pischtschan
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Patent number: 4795785Abstract: A coating resin composition comprising a chlorinated polyolefin-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer blend containing 0.01 to 5% by weight of an unsaturated organic silane compound in the presence of a chlorinated polyolefin resin having a chlorine content of 50% by weight or less can yield molded articles or coatings excellent in adhesiveness, gloss, resistance to gasoline, resistance to alcohol, or the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1986Date of Patent: January 3, 1989Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Toshihiko Ito, Masayuki Mogami, Kengo Kobayashi
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Patent number: 4762882Abstract: A modified polyolefin resin and a composition containing therein such modified polyolefin, having excellent adhesive property and heat-sealing property at the time of high speed forming operations, the modified polyolefin resin consisting essentially of: a copolymer of ethylene and .alpha.-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, the copolymer having a density in a range of from 0.890 to 0.910 g/cm.sup.3, a ratio of a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of Mw/Mn=2 to 15, and a product of a melt tension (g) and a melt-index (g/10 min.) of a molten resin measured at 160.degree. C. of 4 or below; and unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof grafted on the ethylene type copolymer at a ratio of from 0.01 to 3% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1986Date of Patent: August 9, 1988Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Industries LimitedInventors: Shigeaki Okano, Katsuhiko Hayashi, Yoshiteru Sakurazawa, Yoshinori Suga