Ester Reactant Derived From An Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Is Reacted In The Presence Of A Solid Polymer Substrate Derived From A Polyene Hydrocarbon Patents (Class 525/310)
  • Patent number: 12006390
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a latex composition for dip molding, and such latex composition includes: a carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex; and a reactive compound having three or more branched chains and a reactive group at a terminal of each of the branched chains, wherein the reactive group is one or more selected from the group consisting of an amine group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, and an isocyanate group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2024
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Won Sang Kwon, Tae Shik Yoon, Jung Su Han, Myung Su Jang
  • Patent number: 11945885
    Abstract: A vinyl-containing copolymer is copolymerized from (a) first compound, (b) second compound, and (c) third compound. (a) First compound is an aromatic compound having a single vinyl group. (b) Second compound is polybutadiene or polybutadiene-styrene having side vinyl groups. (c) Third compound is an acrylate compound. The vinyl-containing copolymer includes 0.003 mol/g to 0.010 mol/g of benzene ring, 0.0005 mol/g to 0.008 mol/g of vinyl group, and 1.2*10?5 mol/g to 2.4*10?4 mol/g of ester group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventors: Cheng-Po Kuo, Shin-Liang Kuo, Shu-Chuan Huang, Yan-Ting Jiang, Jian-Yi Hang, Wen-Sheng Chang
  • Patent number: 11261277
    Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing a graft copolymer, a graft copolymer, and a thermoplastic resin molded article. The method of preparing a graft copolymer includes 1) adding a conjugated diene-based monomer and performing polymerization to prepare a conjugated diene-based polymer; and 2) adding the conjugated diene-based polymer, an aromatic vinyl monomer, and a vinyl cyan monomer and performing polymerization to prepare a graft copolymer, wherein an emulsifier having an APHA color value of 50 or less and a critical micelle concentration of 1 to 50 g/l is added, so that excellent polymerization stability, colorability, light resistance, and surface clarity are exhibited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Yoo Vin Kim, Young Min Kim, Jin Hyoung Lee, Su Jeong Han, Young Hwan Jeong, Jae Min Suk, Jae Won Heo
  • Patent number: 10792621
    Abstract: A preparation method of separation membrane is provided. First, a polyimide composition including a dissolvable polyimide, a crosslinking agent, and a solvent is provided. The dissolvable polyimide is represented by formula 1: wherein B is a tetravalent organic group derived from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride containing aromatic group, A is a divalent organic group derived from a diamine containing aromatic group, A? is a divalent organic group derived from a diamine containing aromatic group and carboxylic acid group, and 0.1?X?0.9. The crosslinking agent is an aziridine crosslinking agent, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a diamine crosslinking agent, or a triamine crosslinking agent. A crosslinking process is performed on the polyimide composition. The polyimide composition which has been subjected to the crosslinking process is coated on a substrate to form a polyimide membrane. A dry phase inversion process is performed on the polyimide membrane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: Taiwan Textile Research Institute
    Inventors: Shang-Chih Chou, Chun-Hung Chen, Chun-Hung Lin, Kueir-Rarn Lee
  • Patent number: 10675590
    Abstract: A preparation method of separation membrane is provided. First, a polyimide composition including a dissolvable polyimide, a crosslinking agent and a solvent is provided. The dissolvable polyimide is represented by formula 1: wherein B is a tetravalent organic group derived from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride containing aromatic group, A is a divalent organic group derived from a diamine containing aromatic group, A? is a divalent organic group derived from a diamine containing aromatic group and carboxylic acid group, and 0.1?X?0.9. The crosslinking agent is an aziridine crosslinking agent, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a diamine crosslinking agent, or a triamine crosslinking agent. A crosslinking process is performed on the polyimide composition. The polyimide composition which has been subjected to the crosslinking process is coated on a substrate to form a polyimide membrane. A wet phase inversion process is performed on the polyimide membrane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: Taiwan Textile Research Institute
    Inventors: Shang-Chih Chou, Chun-Hung Chen, Chun-Hung Lin, Kueir-Rarn Lee
  • Patent number: 10208223
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer coating composition is described comprising an aqueous liquid medium, fluoropolymer particles dispersed in the aqueous liquid medium, and at least one aziridine compound. The aziridine compound comprises at least two aziridine groups (i.e. polyaziridine) or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group. In another embodiment, an article is described comprising a substrate wherein a surface of the substrate comprises a coating comprising fluoropolymer particles; and a reaction product of at least one aziridine compound comprising at least two aziridine groups or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group. The coating can be utilized as a primer for bonding a non-fluorinated substrate to a fluoropolymer film and/or the coating can be used as an (e.g. outer exposed) surface layer. In some embodiments, the article may be the (e.g. backside) film of a photovoltaic module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Kai H. Lochhaas, Kevin M. Hamer, Thomas J. Blong, Timothy D. Fletcher, Zhigang Yu, Michael Juergens
  • Patent number: 10072126
    Abstract: A composition may include a resin and a plurality of polymer nanoparticles in the resin to form a resin mixture. The polymer nanoparticles may be soluble or semi-soluble in the resin. At least partial dissolution of the polymer nanoparticles may result in the alteration of one or more of the properties of the resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2018
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Michael P. Kozar, Mark S. Wilenski, Samuel J. Meure
  • Patent number: 9181448
    Abstract: Latex emulsions are disclosed which can be used in the formation of coating compositions that are not water sensitive, have good blush resistance and retortability. In some embodiments, the coating compositions are used to coat substrates such as cans and packaging materials for the storage of food and beverages. Coating compositions of the invention may be prepared by polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer component, a stabilizer comprising a strong acid and an initiator in a carrier to form an emulsion, polymerizing the emulsion with at least one different ethylenically unsaturated monomer component to prepare the composite latex emulsion, and reacting the composite latex emulsion with a neutralizer to form the coating composition. Methods of coating substrates with the coating compositions, and substrates coated with the coating compositions are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: AKZO NOBEL COATINGS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
    Inventors: Cathy Li, Tiffany Weidendorf, Timothy I. Memmer, Daniel Bode
  • Patent number: 9068105
    Abstract: Described herein is a heat-seal coating which, when going through the recycled paper making process, will readily break down without any major amount of by-product that needs to be landfilled; can be made into paper again; breaks down in a commercial composting facility; and decomposes into basic materials such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water. The heat seal coating or top coat comprises three components: (1) a barrier polymer; (2) a polymer that provides some barrier properties and softness to the formulation; and, (3) a heat-curable adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2015
    Assignee: True Partners Financial Services, PLLC
    Inventors: Robert VonFelden, John Kokoszka
  • Publication number: 20150030836
    Abstract: In relation to a polymerizable composition for forming a transparent optical resin layer to be interposed between an image display section of an image display device and a light-transmissive protective section thereof, the present invention provides a polymerizable composition that does not give rise to display defects caused by the deformation of the image display section, enables high-luminance, high-contrast image displaying, has excellent heat resistance, and also has a low dielectric constant. This polymerizable composition comprises: (1) a urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting a hydrogenated polyolefin polyol and a compound having an isocyanato group and a (meth)acryloyl group; (2) a (meth)acryloyl-group-containing compound having a hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 or greater; and (3) a photopolymerization initiator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2013
    Publication date: January 29, 2015
    Applicant: SHOWA DENKO K.K.
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Ooga, Hiroto Kouka, Kenichi Nakanishi, Daigo Ito, Kazuhiro Sasaki, Yuta Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 8912288
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a new type of polyimide membrane with high permeances and high selectivities for gas separations and particularly for CO2/CH4 and H2/CH4 separations. The polyimide membranes have CO2 permeability of 50 Barrers or higher and single-gas selectivity for CO2/CH4 of 15 or higher at 50° C. under 791 kPa for CO2/CH4 separation. The polyimide membranes have UV cross-linkable functional groups and can be used for the preparation of UV cross-linked polyimide membranes having CO2 permeability of 20 Barrers or higher and single-gas selectivity for CO2/CH4 of 35 or higher at 50° C. under 791 kPa for CO2/CH4 separation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Chunqing Liu, Travis C. Bowen, Emily G. Harbert, Raisa Minkov, Syed A. Faheem, Zara Osman
  • Publication number: 20130274416
    Abstract: Disclosed is a graft monomer composition for thermoplastic transparent resins, a composition for thermoplastic transparent resins using the same and a thermoplastic transparent resin that exhibits superior transparency and color at low rubber contents. According to the graft monomer composition, the composition for thermoplastic transparent resins and the thermoplastic transparent resin, although the content of rubber in final products increases or the content of rubber in graft copolymers in the preparation of final products increases, the copolymer surrounds the surface of rubber well, thus reducing haze, considerably improving transparency and exhibiting excellent natural color.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2011
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Jeong-Su Choi, Keun-Hoon Yoo, Hyong-Min Bahn, Won-Seok Lee, Seok-Goo Jang
  • Patent number: 8557923
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent scratch resistance and a method for preparing the same. The thermoplastic resin composition comprises (A) about 80 to about 95% by weight of a terpolymer of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester-aromatic vinyl-cyanide vinyl compound; and (B) about 5 to about 20% by weight of a butadiene rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Young Sub Jin, Hwan Seok Park, Jae Keun Hong, Sung Kwan Kim, Ho Ryong Sun, Byeong Do Lee, Kyung Jong Lee
  • Patent number: 8513349
    Abstract: A binder composition for the positive electrode of an electric storage device. The composition contains polymer alloy particles composed of: a polymer (A) having a recurring unit derived from vinylidene fluoride, ethylene tetrafluoride, propylene hexafluoride, or mixtures thereof; a polymer (B) having a recurring unit derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester; and water. The average diameter of the polymer alloy particles is 50 to 400 nm. The polymer alloy particles are synthesized by absorbing a monomer (b) to the polymer (A) and polymerizing the monomer (b) to synthesize the polymer (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: JSR Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Ootsuka, Hironori Kitaguchi, Nobuyuki Fujihara
  • Patent number: 8415425
    Abstract: Provided is a method for protecting the surface of a member to be processed, which comprises providing a protective film made of a photocurable resin composition for surface protection on the surface of the member to be processed, processing the member to be processed, and removing the protective film from the member to be processed, wherein the photocurable resin composition comprises (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, (C) a resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, which comprises from 1 to 50 parts by weight of (A), from 5 to 95 by mass of (B) and from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of (C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Kanai, Kazuhiro Oshima
  • Patent number: 8338526
    Abstract: To provide an environmentally-friendly curable resin composition for surface protection, having a high adhesive strength and being capable of forming a protective film which will readily be removed in the film form without adhesive residue in water on a member to be processed, a photocurable adhesive using it, a method for temporarily fixing a member, and a method for removing a protective film. A curable resin composition for surface protection, comprising (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, and (C) a resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton. Further, a curable resin composition for surface protection, comprising (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, (C) a resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton, and (D) a photopolymerization initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Kanai, Kazuhiro Oshima
  • Publication number: 20120157629
    Abstract: The present invention relates to new impact modifiers and a process for making these new impact modifiers and their use in polymeric compositions. More particularly the present invention relates to a new polymeric impact modifier with a core-shell structure made by a multistage polymerization process comprising at least one gradient polymer. The present invention relates as well to a process preparing such an impact modifier, especially its recovery process after the end of the polymerization. The present invention also relates to a thermoplastic composition comprising the new impact modifier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2011
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Applicant: Arkema France
    Inventors: Christophe Navarro, Stephane Girois, Elisabeth Bay, Jean-Claude Saint-Martin
  • Patent number: 8143571
    Abstract: A method for fractionating a target fraction from a sample is disclosed herein. The method includes providing a polymer brush having a substrate and a polymer chain attached to and extending outwardly from the substrate. The method further comprising contacting the polymer brush with the sample to allow for sorption of the target fraction by the polymer chain. The polymer chain is then stimulated with a stimulus to contract and release the target fraction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Southern Illinois University
    Inventors: Daniel J. Dyer, Gary R. Kinsel
  • Patent number: 8119740
    Abstract: The invention describes curable liquid acryloyl group containing compositions, which are produced by reacting monofunctional vinyl compounds and multifunctional acrylic esters with ?-dicarbonyl group containing compounds having two activated hydrogen atoms in its methylene position. These material can be polymerized or crosslinked by free radical polymerization, UV (ultraviolet) or electron-beam radiation. The curable liquid compositions are suitable for producing curable coatings, printing inks, adhesives, or molding compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Artur Lachowicz, Kai-Uwe Gaudl, Steven H. Nahm, Gerwald F. Grahe
  • Publication number: 20110269868
    Abstract: To provide an environmentally-friendly curable resin composition for surface protection, having a high adhesive strength and being capable of forming a protective film which will readily be removed in the film form without adhesive residue in water on a member to be processed, a photocurable adhesive using it, a method for temporarily fixing a member, and a method for removing a protective film. A curable resin composition for surface protection, comprising (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, and (C) a resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton. Further, a curable resin composition for surface protection, comprising (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, (C) a resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton, and (D) a photopolymerization initiator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tomoyuki KANAI, Kazuhiro Oshima
  • Publication number: 20110224351
    Abstract: Provided are a method of producing a graft copolymer, the method involving subjecting a radically polymerizable monomer to living radical graft polymerization with a rubber component formed of a natural rubber and/or a synthetic diene-based rubber in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymerization control agent, a rubber composition containing the graft copolymer obtained by the method, and a tire obtained by using the rubber composition in any one of its tire members.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2009
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Applicants: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION, OTSUKA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Noriko Mori, Hajime Tokyo, Takashi Kameshima
  • Publication number: 20110213092
    Abstract: UV-cured pressure sensitive adhesive including one or more UV-curable acrylic oligomers, one or more tack control components, and, optionally, an elastomeric material is described herein. The adhesive includes an adhesive component ratio of the various adhesive components effective to provide desired first peel adhesions and subsequent peel adhesions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2011
    Publication date: September 1, 2011
    Inventors: Jeffrey James Boyce, Michael Clingerman, Colleen Marie Henry, David Chris Masterson, Vincent Daniel McGinniss
  • Publication number: 20110190451
    Abstract: A photocurable liquid resin which comprises (A) a step of producing a conjugated diene-based polymer or a conjugated diene/aromatic vinyl-based copolymer, which has a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 to 40,000 and a molecular weight distribution of 3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2011
    Publication date: August 4, 2011
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Toshiki TAKIZAWA, Naoyuki OHMORI
  • Patent number: 7910659
    Abstract: Disclosed is an acrylic syrup containing a vinyl monomer (A) of methyl methacrylate and a polymerized solid component (B) which is a high polymer of said vinyl monomer and has a weight average molecular weight of from 30,000 to 2,000,000 as measured by the GPC and a viscosity at 25° C. of from 0.1 to 50 Pa·s, wherein at least part of said polymerized solid component (B) is a grafted rubber obtained by graft-polymerizing said vinyl monomer with a rubbery polymer, and said grafted rubber has a large branching coefficient. The acrylic resin molded articles obtained from the acrylic syrup exhibit excellent impact resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Tadashi Kawabata, Shojiro Kuwahara, Masahiro Kurokawa
  • Patent number: 7867433
    Abstract: Methods for making a crosslinked elastomeric composition and articles made of the same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, an elastomeric composition comprising at least one propylene-based polymer is blended with at least one component selected from the group consisting of multifunctional acrylates, multifunctional methacrylates, functionalized polybutadiene resins, functionalized cyanurate, and allyl isocyanurate; and blended with at least one component selected from the group consisting of hindered phenols, phosphites, and hindered amines. The propylene-based polymer can include propylene derived units and one or more dienes, and have a triad tacticity of from 50% to 99% and a heat of fusion of less than 80 J/g. The blended composition can then be extruded and crosslinked. The extruded polymer can be crosslinked using electron beam radiation having an e-beam dose of about 100 KGy or less. The crosslinked polymers are particularly useful for making fibers and films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Sunny Jacob, Alistair D. Westwood, Tonson Abraham
  • Patent number: 7776971
    Abstract: The inventive subject matter relates to novel synthetic processes which use a multifunctional compound (the “TERMINI compound”) having a masked or protected functional group, wherein the TERMINI compound is capable of quantitatively and irreversibly interrupting a living polymerization or a chain organic reaction. After deprotection or demasking of the functional group of the TERMINI compound, the same living polymerization or organic reaction resumes with 100% efficiency, or a different living polymerization or organic reaction resumes with 100% chemoselectivity, respectively. Once incorporated into a growing molecule, the TERMINI compound generates a branching point upon resumption of the polymerization or reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: The Trustees Of The University Of Pennslyvania
    Inventor: Virgil Percec
  • Patent number: 7763681
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of polyalkenyl acylating agents which comprises: a. reacting at a temperature higher than 180° C. a reactive polyalkene, having a number average molecular weight Mn ranging from 500 to 5000 and having a content of terminal vinylidene groups greater than or equal to 30%, with an enophile; b. thermally carrying out the reaction for a time sufficient for having a conversion of the terminal vinylidene groups higher than 15%; c. completing the reaction always under heat in the presence of a reaction accelerator consisting of a Lewis acid selected from a tin, zinc, aluminum or titanium halide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: ENI S.p.A.
    Inventors: Riccardo Rausa, Andrea Pucci, Luigi D'Elia, Francesco Ciardelli
  • Patent number: 7714038
    Abstract: Polyolefin waxes bearing (meth)acrylate groups, process for preparing them and their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dietmar Haering, Bernhard Hauer, Thomas Pfeiffer, Andreas Fechtenkoetter, Harald Larbig, Erich Beck
  • Patent number: 7671129
    Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition capable of demonstrating impact strength, and high resistance to hydrolysis and heat discoloration without impairing the essential properties of the thermoplastic resin. The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition containing: 70 to 99% by mass of thermoplastic resin (A) containing a polycarbonate resin as an essential component; and 1 to 30% by mass of graft copolymer (B) which is a graft copolymer obtained by emulsion graft polymerization of a monomer or monomer mixture containing at least alkyl methacrylate in the presence of a latex containing a butadiene rubber polymer, wherein the amount of the butadiene rubber polymer included is in the range of 55 to 90% by mass, and the graft copolymer (B) is obtained by using 0.05 to 10 parts by mass of sodium alkylphenylether disulfonate with respect to 100 parts by mass of the graft copolymer (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Miura, Keiji Nakamura, Mari Sekita, Masahiro Osuka
  • Patent number: 7585924
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel high temperature polymerization process operating at high pressures for producing a polymer. The process includes conveying hybrid reactor mixtures, which include one or more hybrid reactor monomers and one or more hybrid reactor initiators to one or more hybrid reactors. The hybrid reactors are maintained at effective hybrid polymerization temperatures and sub-reflux polymerization gage pressures to cause polymerization of a portion of the hybrid reactor monomers into the polymer. The process further includes conveying hybrid reactor contents from the hybrid reactors to one or more batch reactors maintained at effective batch polymerization temperatures and reflux polymerization pressures to cause polymerization of a remaining portion of the hybrid reactor monomers into the polymer. The hybrid reactors are smaller in volume than the batch reactors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Michael Charles Grady
  • Patent number: 7361727
    Abstract: A polymerization process to derive a thermal-stabilized poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one) and cyclic ester monomer copolymer using a coordination-insertion catalyst/initiator. 1,4-dioxan-2-one and cyclic ester monomer, each containing less than 100-ppm water and having an acid value less than 0.5 mg KOH/g, and preferably less than 0.2 mg KOH/g, are copolymerized. Preferably the cyclic ester monomer is ?-caprolactone and the reaction is in an extruder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State University
    Inventors: Ramani Narayan, Jean-Marie Raquez, Sunder Balakrishnan, Philippe Dubois, Philippe Degee
  • Patent number: 7196141
    Abstract: The present invention provides a vinyl polymer with an epoxy group terminally introduced therein and an epoxy resin composition comprising (A) an epoxy resin and (B) a vinyl polymer which has a main chain produced by living-radical polymerization and has a reactive functional group at a main chain terminus. A flexible epoxy resin composition can be obtained using these compounds. The invention further provides an epoxy resin composition-having an epoxy group at a main chain terminus thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Kenichi Kitano, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Masayuki Fujita
  • Patent number: 7101937
    Abstract: Macromolecules in the shape of three-dimensional kites, barbells, and other shapes are disclosed. The shaped macromolecules are prepared the reaction of one or more dendritic polymers and a linear polymer. The kite-shaped macromolecules are dendritic polymers attached at either their focal points or at an outer to a long carbon chain group. The barbell macromolecules have dendritic polymers at either end of the molecule, which polymers are connected together through the focal points of each by a suitable connecting substituent such as a linear polymer. The shaped macromolecules are used in specialty medical and technological applications including such as drug delivery agents, imaging materials, molecular devices, thin film devices, surface modifiers, transport agents, compatibilizers, rheology control agents, molecular ball bearings, molecular dipoles, non-linear optical materials, medical imaging agents, membrane and cell modifiers, complexing agents, adhesives, interface strengthening agents, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Inventors: Jean M. J. Frechet, Craig J. Hawker, Karen Wooley
  • Patent number: 7094832
    Abstract: The present invention suggests thermoplastic polymer particles for molding, which can solve all at once the problem of fine powder caused by suspension polymerization process, the problem of reducing energy consumption when drying caused by emulsion polymerization process and the problem of the compounding process for processors, and a process for preparing the same. 100 parts by weight of polymer particles having an average particle size of 50 to 500 ?m prepared by suspension polymerization are coated with 22 to 100 parts by weight of an emulsion polymer prepared by emulsion polymerization. A polymer suspension comprising the polymer having an average particle size of 50 to 500 ?m prepared by suspension polymerization and a polymer latex prepared by emulsion polymerization are mixed in a proportion of 22 to 100 parts by weight of the emulsion polymer based on 100 parts by weight of the suspension polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ueda, Yoshinori Takeda
  • Patent number: 7056984
    Abstract: Disclosed is an acrylic syrup containing a vinyl monomer (A) of methyl methacrylate and a polymerized solid component (B) which is a high polymer of said vinyl monomer and has a weight average molecular weight of from 30,000 to 2,000,000 as measured by the GPC and a viscosity at 25° C. of from 0.1 to 50 Pa·s, wherein at least part of said polymerized solid component (B) is a grafted rubber obtained by graft-polymerizing said vinyl monomer with a rubbery polymer, and said grafted rubber has a large branching coefficient. The acrylic resin molded articles obtained from the acrylic syrup exhibit excellent impact resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Tadashi Kawabata, Shojiro Kuwahara, Masahiro Kurokawa
  • Patent number: 7015282
    Abstract: The invention relates to an impact additive of the core/shell type for thermoplastic polymers. This impact additive comprises a crosslinked elastomeric core based on n-alkyl acrylate and a shell made of poly(alkyl methacrylate) grafted onto said core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: Chris Bertelo, Gilles Meunier, André Lermite, Pascale Dargelos, Xavier Drujon
  • Patent number: 6927273
    Abstract: Processes for preparing polymers of the formula wherein m is 0 or 1, X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine, and n, e, and f are each, independently of the others, integers wherein e may be 0 and n and f are each at least 1 by providing a first reaction mixture containing a first solvent, a compound of the formula wherein Y is a chlorine or fluorine atom, a compound of the formula and optionally, a compound of the formula heating the first reaction mixture and removing generated water therefrom, thereby forming an intermediate polymer of the formula providing a second reaction mixture containing a second solvent, the intermediate polymer, and a N-halosuccinimide, wherein the halogen atom in the N-halosuccinimide is the same as the halogen atom that is X; and heating the second reaction mixture, thereby forming the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Timothy P. Bender
  • Patent number: 6852799
    Abstract: Product, method and use of a copolymer AB as a compatibilizing agent between a polar thermoplastic polymer C and a polyolefine D. The method of making AB comprise the steps of: a) melting a copolymer (A) comprising a larger amount of methylmethacrylate units and a smaller amount of functional vinyl or (meth)acrylate units wherein functional moiety is selected in the group consisting of (a hydroxyl, a carboxylic, a glycidyl or an amine functional group); together with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (B) allowing condensation reaction to occur between the functions under “A” and the anhydride under “B”; b) the condensation copolymer obtained under a) is further melt together with the two polymers C and D to be homogenized, or melt processed as an interlayer between the two molten polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: Universite de Liege
    Inventors: Alexandre Baidak, Christine Brassine, Jean-Marie Liegeois, Trazollah Ouhadi
  • Patent number: 6822052
    Abstract: A toughened cyanoacrylate adhesive composition including a cyanoacrylate monomer and an elastomeric copolymer soluble in the monomer, the copolymer being the reaction product of an olefin C2-20 and a (meth)acrylate ester. The invention further discloses novel elastomeric copolymers which do not contain additives or functional groups which can interfere with the cure rate or stability of the adhesive composition in which they are included. Benefits of the copolymers include improved toughness of the cured adhesive composition as measured by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: John Woods, Susanne Morrill
  • Patent number: 6803423
    Abstract: An (meth)acryloyl group-modified ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer (A) which has (meth)acryloyl group as a the side-chain thereof, wherein the intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;] was 0.01 to 10 dl/g measured in decalin at a temperature of 135° C.; and a rubber composition which comprises said (meth)acryloyl group-modified ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer, a vulcanizing agent, and/or a crosslinking agent; in addition, a liquid curable rubber composition which comprises, component (A), reactive diluent (D), and if necessary, photopolymerization initiator (E).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: JSR Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Hayakawa, Toshihiro Nishimura, Motoharu Higuchi, Minoru Tanaka, Shoei Tsuji
  • Patent number: 6765058
    Abstract: A crosslinkable composition of a polymeric thermoplastic and/or elastomeric material which is susceptible to scorching when processed at elevated temperatures, prior to crosslinking, in the presence of a free radical initiator, is protected against such scorching by the incorporation therein of a mixture of at least one hydroquinone compound and a sulfur accelerator. This mixture may also contain at least one monomeric allylic, methacrylic, acrylic or diene type coagent. The mixture exhibits a synergistic effect resulting in improved scorch protection for peroxide cured systems when compared with the protection afforded by the components singly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Atofina Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Fred Novits, Chester Joseph Kmiec, Edward Phillip Hibbard
  • Patent number: 6750297
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificial pigment and a method of preparing the same, specifically, to an artificial pigment with excellent dry pick resistance and to a method of preparing the same. In order to accomplish the present invention, there is provided an artificial pigment of inverted core-shell structure comprising: a) a shell of butadiene polymer including: i) a seed of butadiene polymer having glass transition temperature of −10 to 50° C.; and ii) a seed covering of butadiene polymer having a glass transition temperature of −10 to 20° C.; and b) a core of styrene polymer having a glass transition temperature of 40 to 120° C. Also provided is method of preparing artificial pigment comprising: a) preparing a shell of butadiene polymer; and b) preparing a core of styrene polymer on the inner side of said shell of step a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2004
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Seung-Uk Yeu, Ho-Yeul Choi, Chang-Sun Han, Wan-Sik Cha
  • Patent number: 6734230
    Abstract: A procedure for the production of a modified acrylic sheet with high impact resistance, of the type in which a prepolymerization is done of a mix of monomers with a polymer of dissolved dienic monomers. The procedure is done in batches at low temperatures without there being a separation of the polymer of dienic monomers from the rest of the mix. The procedure facilitates obtaining a modified acrylic sheet with high impact resistance whose transmittance is kept after being subjected to an accelerated degradation, and whose impact properties are not reduced more than 50% after said accelerated degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: Plastiglas de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
    Inventors: Sergio Colin Escobar, Manuel Ahumada Romero, José Luis Pe{overscore (n)}a Rosas, Maria Sonia Limon Rodriguez, Luis Enrique Mille Loera, Leopoldo Vilchis Ramirez
  • Patent number: 6723796
    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for making graft copolymers. The methods comprise the steps of: (a) providing (i) an ethylene/propylene (EP) copolymer or other graftable polymer, (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated sulfur-, nitrogen- and/or oxygen-containing monomer, and (iii) an amount of an initiator sufficient to graft said monomer and EP copolymer or other graftable polymer, (b) introducing said EP copolymer or other graftable polymer into an extruder; (c) introducing said monomer into the extruder; (d) introducing said initiator into the extruder, wherein at least one of the above-identified reactants in (a) is introduced in the presence of a polar solvent; and (e) reacting said EP copolymer or other graftable polymer, monomer and initiator by operating said extruder, thereby forming the graft copolymer. This invention also relates to methods of making a dispersant viscosity index improver and methods for making a lubricating oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Castrol Limited
    Inventors: Irwin L. Goldblatt, Richard P Sauer
  • Patent number: 6716956
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing a polymer of the formula wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several specific groups, such as B is one of several specified groups, such as or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, said process comprising (A) providing a reaction mixture which comprises (i) a solvent, (ii) a compound of the formula (iii) a compound of the formula (iv) a compound of the formula wherein a is an integer of from 1 to 5, R′ is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkylaryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyloxy group, an alkylaryloxy group, a polyalkyleneoxy group, or a mixture thereof, and (v) a carbonate base; and (B) heating the reaction mixture and removing generated water from the reaction mixture, thereby effecting a polymerization reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy P. Bender, Christine J. DeVisser, Richard A. Burt, Paul F. Smith, Marko D. Saban
  • Patent number: 6706821
    Abstract: Adducts of polyfunctional acrylates and amine terminated polyolefins are provided. The adducts are prepared via a Michael addition reaction of the acrylate and the amine terminated polyolefin. The resultant adducts can be further polymerized with acrylic monomers via free radical or radiation curing mechanisms or quaternized to improve dispersion in aqueous systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: FMC Corporation
    Inventor: Robert J. Letchford
  • Publication number: 20040048982
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing rubber-modified styrene copolymer resin with excellent transparency and impact resistance, specifically to a method of preparing transparent resin of rubber-modified styrene copolymer comprising graft-copolymerizing styrene monomer and (meth)acrylate monomer in the presence of block or random styrene-butadiene copolymer which has 30-50% of styrene skeleton content and 20-40 cp of 5% toluene solution viscosity at 25 ié. According to the method of the present invention, the transparent resin containing the rubber particles of a double structure comprising onion and core-shell structure can provide transparent resin of rubber-modified styrene copolymer resin with excellent transparency and impact resistance as well as good gloss.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2003
    Publication date: March 11, 2004
    Inventors: Chang-Hun Han, Oh-Jin Kwon, Dae-Woo Lee
  • Patent number: 6663953
    Abstract: A Fresnel lens base sheet is provided which is suitable for the formation of a lens layer of an ultraviolet-cured resin and has excellent impact resistance and environmental resistance. The Fresnel lens base sheet comprises a specific rubber-modified styrene resin comprising a rubber-like elastic material as dispersed particles and a copolymer of a styrene monomer with an acrylic (methacrylic) ester monomer as a continuous phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignees: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha, Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunji Kamiya, Makoto Honda, Keiji Hanamoto
  • Patent number: 6645562
    Abstract: A method of preparing a curable coating and a method of curing the curable coating are disclosed. The curable composition from which the curable coating is prepared may be applied to the surface of a substrate in neat form or in aqueous medium to produce the coating. Curing of the curable coating may be accomplished by chemical generation of free radicals, by electrochemical generation of free radicals, by electron beam, by photochemical generation of free radicals, or by other electromagnetic irradiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Inventors: Gary David Greenblatt, Ward Thomas Brown, Michael Damian Bowe, Richard Foster Merritt, Ronald Scott Beckley, Barry Clifford Lange, Robert Wilczynski, David William Whitman, Martha Harbaugh Wolfersberger
  • Patent number: 6639012
    Abstract: A powdery high rubber impact modifier composition containing two or more populations of polymer particles having a total rubbery weight fraction of greater than 90 weight percent is provided. Aqueous polymer particle dispersions for preparing these high rubber impact modifiers which can be spray dried to a powder are also provided. Also provided are polymeric compositions having a matrix resin component and the powdery high-rubber impact modifiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Morris Christopher Wills, Chuen-Shyong Chou, Karen Casey, Joseph Robert Adamo, Fanwen Zeng