Oxygen Compound Contains At Least One Alcohol Group Patents (Class 525/384)
  • Publication number: 20080097039
    Abstract: The present invention provides a material combining properties possessed by crosslinked polymers with stretchability or viscoelasticity, and the producing method thereof. The present invention provides a material comprises a polyrotaxane and a polymer, wherein the polyrotaxane comprises a cyclic molecule, a linear molecule which is included in cavities of the cyclic molecules in a skewered manner, and a capping group which is located at each end of the linear molecule to prevent the dissociation of the cyclic molecules, and the polyrotaxane is bound to a part of or all of the polymer through the cyclic molecule.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2005
    Publication date: April 24, 2008
    Applicant: The University of Tokyo
    Inventors: Kohzo Ito, Masatoshi Kidowaki
  • Patent number: 7348367
    Abstract: Basic and acid dispersants derived from branched alkyl aliphatic acids and alcohols and one or more hydroxy carboxylic acid or lactone to give a polyoxyalkylenecarbonyl chain (POAC) having a terminal carboxylic acid group (TPOAC acid) or terminal hydroxy group (TPOAC alcohol). Preferred basic dispersants are obtained by reaching one or more TPOAC acids with a polyamine or polyimine such as polyethyleneimine and preferred anionic dispersants are prepared by forming a phosphate ester of a TPOAC alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Dean Thetford, Patrick John Sunderland, Tom Annable
  • Patent number: 7342074
    Abstract: Polyhydroxy curable fluoroelastomers that are substantially free of nucleophilic endgroups are grafted with a monophenol having at least one pendant group. The resulting grafted fluoroelastomers retain most of the properties of the original elastomers including excellent pre-vulcanization characteristics, while incorporating pendant groups which may be used for further modification, crosslinking or for changing the physical properties (e.g. Tg) of the fluoroelastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.
    Inventors: Patrick Luigi Paglia, Walter Werner Schmiegel
  • Patent number: 7339007
    Abstract: A process for forming an ene reaction product wherein an enophile, such as maleic anhydride, is reacted with reactive polyalkene having a terminal vinylidene content of at least 30 mol. %, at high temperature in the presence of a free radical inhibitor. The polyalkenyl acylating agents are useful per se as additives in lubricating oils, functional fluids, and fuels and also serve as intermediates in the preparation of other products (e.g., succinimides) useful as additives in lubricating oils, functional fluids, and fuels. The presence of the free radical inhibitor during the high temperature reaction results in a reaction product that is low, or substantially free from sediment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Infineum International Limited
    Inventors: Matthew David Irving, Robert William Shaw, Jeremy Roger Spencer, Jacob Emert
  • Publication number: 20080045666
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing polyoxyalkylene glycol monoethers and/or diethers by reacting an alkoxide with an alkylating agent, which comprises adding water and a compound of the formula 1 in which R2 is a straight-chain or branched C1- to C20-alkyl radical, p is from 1 to 75, X is one 1,2-alkylene group or different 1,2-alkylene groups having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and k is from 1 to 200 to the mixture of alkoxide, alkylating agent and polyoxyalkylene glycol ether which has formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: Alexander Snell, Carsten Cohrs, Gabriele Oberendfellner, Hildegard Freundl
  • Publication number: 20080045667
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing polyoxyalkylene glycol monoethers and/or diethers by reacting an alkoxide with an alkylating agent, which comprises adding water and block polymers which are obtainable from a compound which comprises from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and from 1 to 25 hydroxyl groups, amino groups or both by its blockwise alkoxylation with at least 2 different blocks of in each case from 1 to 200 mol of C2- to C4-alkylene oxide to the mixture of alkoxide, alkylating agent and polyoxyalkylene glycol ether which has formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: Alexander Snell, Carsten Cohrs, Gabriele Oberendfellner, Hildegard Freundl
  • Patent number: 7329463
    Abstract: This invention relates to a low camping fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer roller coating having a closely controlled curing agent content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jiann-Hsing Chen, Joseph A. Pavlisko, Robert A. Lancaster, Nataly Boulatnikov
  • Publication number: 20080020928
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for producing polyolefins by one or more homogeneous or colloidal polymerization catalyst wherein residual catalyst is removed by using a solid sorbent
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2007
    Publication date: January 24, 2008
    Inventors: Margaret May-Som Wu, Norman Yang, Mark Paul Hagemeister, Shakeel Tirmizi
  • Patent number: 7312278
    Abstract: There is provided: a production process for a water-absorbing agent having stable properties in a short time; and a water-absorbing agent. The production process comprises the step of blending an acid-group-containing water-absorbent resin powder with a noncrosslinkable water-soluble inorganic base and/or an irreducible alkaline-metal-salt pH buffer and further with a dehydratable crosslinking agent reactable with the acid group, thereby subjecting the resin powder to crosslinking treatment, or comprises the step of blending an acid-group-containing water-absorbent resin powder with the above base and/or pH buffer and further with a crosslinking agent reactable with the acid group, thereby subjecting the resin powder to crosslinking treatment, wherein the resin powder has a weight-average particle diameter of 300 to 600 ?m wherein the ratio of fine powders having particle diameters of not larger than 150 ?m in the resin powder is not more than 10 weight %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhisa Nakashima, Hiroyuki Ikeuchi, Yasuhiro Fujita, Makoto Nagasawa, Shigeru Sakamoto, Yorimichi Dairoku, Katsuyuki Wada, Shinichi Fujino, Toshimasa Kitayama, Kazuhisa Hitomi
  • Patent number: 7279533
    Abstract: A main object of the invention is to provide a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber making it possible to improve remarkable the adhesiveness between paint and a molded product made of a nonpolar polymer such as polypropylene or polyethylene, and a process for producing the same. In order to attain the object, the invention provides a polar-group-containing cyclized rubber which has a polar group at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof, has a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 to 1,000,000, and is obtained by cyclizing a conjugated diene polymer having the polar group at a terminal of a polymer chain thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: Zeon Corporation
    Inventors: Shizuo Kitahara, Toshio Kase
  • Patent number: 7279525
    Abstract: This invention relates to a curable composition comprising a solvent solution of a mixture comprising: (i) at least one hydroxy-functional acrylic-polymer; and (ii) at least one low molecular weight polyol reactive diluent; (iii) at least one polyisocyanate; (iv) a metal catalyst, such as a tin compound, for accelerating the isocyanate/hydroxyl reaction; and (v) propionic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Staunton, Weilin Tang
  • Patent number: 7256242
    Abstract: Esterified polyalkene/UAR copolymer reaction products useful as (1) a friction modifier for lubricating oils such as automatic transmission fluids to improve torque capacity and anti-shudder durability and for continuous variable transmissions (CVTs), (2) a friction modifier for fuels or (3) a cold flow improver for diesel fuels are provided. The esterified copolymer reaction product may be used as is or can be further derivatized (e.g., by post treatment of the esterified copolymer reaction product with, for example, ethylene carbonate or boric acid).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company, LLC
    Inventor: Kenneth D. Nelson
  • Patent number: 7253236
    Abstract: Polyhydroxy curable fluoroelastomers that are substantially free of nucleophilic endgroups are grafted with a monophenol having at least one pendant group. The resulting grafted fluoroelastomers retain most of the properties of the original elastomers including excellent pre-vulcanization characteristics, while incorporating pendant groups which may be used for further modification, crosslinking or for changing the physical properties (e.g. Tg) of the fluoroelastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.
    Inventors: Patrick Luigi Paglia, Walter Werner Schmiegel
  • Patent number: 7244789
    Abstract: A curable fluoroelastomer composition comprising at least one fluoroelastomer, a bisphenol curative, and a peroxide curative provides a non-post cure fluoroelastomer material suitable for use in the manufacture of, for example. When cured (vulcanized), the composition exhibits an improved compression set resistance, in comparison to the fluoroelastomer cured by the bisphenol curative alone, without performing a post-cure procedure or with only performing a limited or reduced post-cure procedure of up to 2 hours, preferably not more than 1 hour (for example, 1–30 min.) at 175° C.–235° C. (e.g., 350° F.–450° F.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works, Inc.
    Inventor: Ray Hetherington
  • Patent number: 7241820
    Abstract: A process for producing an absorbing polymer structure (Pa) including the steps of obtaining a treated absorbing polymer structure (Pb) by increasing the absorption under load at a load of 0.3 or 0.9 psi (AUL) compared to an untreated absorbing polymer structure (Pu) by a first treatment of an outer region of the untreated absorbing polymer structure (Pu) and reducing the AUL compared to the treated polymer structure (Pb) by a second treatment of an outer region of the treated absorbing polymer structure (Pb). Such absorbing polymer structure (Pa) may be used in a composite and may be used in foams, moulded articles, fibers, sheets, films, cables, sealing materials, liquid-absorbing hygiene articles, carriers for plant growth-regulating and fungal growth-regulating agents, packaging materials and soil additives or building materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Stockhausen GmbH
    Inventors: Scott Smith, Bernfried Messner, Markus Frank
  • Patent number: 7238765
    Abstract: High density polyethylene having reduced melt elasticity and a reduced level of highly short-chain branched polymer molecules and wire and cable insulation compositions based thereon having improved strippability and oxidative stability are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Chun D. Lee, Timothy S. Schloemer
  • Patent number: 7230048
    Abstract: A continuous polymerization process for producing reactive polymers comprises continuously charging into a first reaction zone at least one functional monomer and polymerizing the monomers to produce a first polymeric product having at least one functional group. This first polymeric product is then continuously directly charged into a second reaction zone together with at least one modifier reactant having a functional group that is complementary to the functional group of the first polymeric product. At least a portion of the modifier reactant reacts with at least one of the functional groups of the first polymeric product to produce a second polymeric product which incorporates at least a portion of the modifier reactant, such that the second polymeric product is a reactive polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: David D. Schatz, Warunee Srisiri-Sisson, Marco A. Villalobos, Michihiro Kaai, Yasuhiko Mori
  • Patent number: 7205089
    Abstract: A cross-linking polymer for an organic anti-reflective coating that is able to improve the uniformity of an ultra-fine photoresist pattern formed using a photolithography process and an ArF light source with 194 nm wavelength. Organic anti-reflective coatings including the same and a method for forming a photoresist pattern using the same are also disclosed. The disclosed cross-linking polymer is capable of preventing scattered reflection from a bottom film layer, eliminating standing wave effect due to alteration of thickness of the photoresist film, and increasing uniformity of the thickness of photoresist pattern. At the same time, the disclosed cross-linking pattern increases the etching velocity of the organic anti-reflective coating so that it can be easily removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Jae-chang Jung, Cheol-Kyu Bok, Seung Chan Moon, Ki-Soo Shin
  • Patent number: 7183355
    Abstract: A curable, aqueous film-forming composition is provided, comprising: (a) a copolymer containing reactive functional groups and comprising at least 30 mol % of residues having alternating structural units: -[DM-AM]- wherein DM represents a residue from a donor monomer, and AM represents a residue from an acceptor monomer, at least 15 mol % of the copolymer comprising a donor monomer having the structure (I): wherein R1 is linear or branched C1 to C4 alkyl, R2 is selected from methyl, linear, cyclic or branched C1 to C20 alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; and (b) a curing agent having functional groups reactive with the reactive functional groups of (a). The invention is also directed to a multi-component composite coating composition including a base coat deposited from a pigmented film-forming composition and a transparent topcoat applied over the base coat. At least one-coat is the film-forming composition described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Roxalana L. Martin, Edward R. Coleridge, Mark A. Tucker, Mary E. Grolemund
  • Patent number: 7183456
    Abstract: In a production process for a water-absorbent resin, comprising the steps of: blending a liquid material and a water-absorbent resin; and heating the resultant mixture in order to produce a modified water-absorbent resin, the present invention is to provide: a method for uniformly and efficiently treating a water-absorbent resin favorably in view of industry, and as a result, a good-balanced water-absorbent resin having various excellent properties, such absorption capacity without a load, absorption capacity under a load, and single-layer absorption capacity under a load in contact with an aqueous liquid. The production process comprises the step of spray-blending a water-absorbent resin (A) and a liquid material (B) with a blending apparatus equipped with a spray nozzle (C), wherein the liquid material (B) is sprayed from the spray nozzle (C) and its spray pattern is a circular and hollow cone shape or a double-convex-lens and elliptic cone shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takumi Hatsuda, Yoshio Irie, Masatoshi Nakamura, Katsuyuki Wada, Shinichi Fujino, Kazuki Kimura, Kunihiko Ishizaki
  • Patent number: 7179861
    Abstract: A carbamate or terminal urea functional vinyl polymer is prepared by reacting a compound having an hydroxyl group and a carbamate group, terminal urea group, or a group that can be converted to a carbamate or terminal urea group, with a cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride group to form an ester bond and a free acid group from the anhydride; and reacting the free acid group with a compound having an epoxide group. The cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride group may be pendant to a vinyl polymer, or one of the compound having an hydroxyl group, a compound having the cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride group, and the compound having an epoxide group may have polymerizable ethylenic unsaturation that is polymerized, optionally with one or more copolymerizable monomers to form a vinyl polymer. When the compound having an hydroxyl group has a group that can be converted to a carbamate or terminal urea group, the group is converted to the carbamate or terminal urea group after step (a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Donald H. Campbell, Donald L. St. Aubin, Walter H. Ohrbom
  • Patent number: 7157524
    Abstract: A fiberglass insulation binder composition made from a polycarboxy polymer, a polyhydroxy crosslinking agent, and a cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant, or mixture thereof. Also, a process for manufacturing a fiberglass insulation product, which involves a step of applying the binder composition onto a fiberglass substrate and curing the fiberglass substrate so treated. Binders produced in accordance with the present invention are characterized by improved atomization, improved binder dispersion and fiber wetting properties, and improved protection of individual fibers during processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Liang Chen, Jay W. Hinze, William G. Hager
  • Patent number: 7157141
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pulverulent polymer post-crosslinked on the surface and absorbing water or aqueous liquids, synthesised from polymerised, optionally pre-crosslinked monomers containing partially neutralised carboxyl groups. The present invention also relates to a process for the post-treatment of the aforementioned polymers and the use of a solution of at least one salt of an at least trivalent cation for restoring the gel permeability of the aforementioned polymers that have been damaged by mechanical action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Stockhausen GmbH
    Inventors: Waldemar Inger, Rudiger Hose, Heinz-Peter Bohlmann
  • Patent number: 7153907
    Abstract: A composition for fluororesin powder coating material, with which a coating film having an excellent matte effect is obtainable without impairing features of fluororesins including excellent weather resistance, and a process for its production, are presented. The composition for fluororesin powder coating material comprises at least two curing systems each comprising a fluororesin having crosslinkable sites and a curing agent reactive to the crosslinkable sites, wherein the respective curing systems substantially independently react and crosslink, and the crosslinking reaction time of one curing system is different by at least 20 seconds from the crosslinking reaction time of other curing system(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Akihiko Asakawa, Masaru Yamauchi, Sho Masuda, Masao Unoki
  • Patent number: 7138462
    Abstract: A functionalized polymer for binding a dissolved molecule in an aqueous solution is presented. The polymer has a backbone polymer to which one or more functional groups are covalently linked. The backbone polymer can be such polymers as polyethylenimine, polyvinylamine, polyallylamine, and polypropylamine. These polymers are generally water-soluble, but can be insoluble when cross-linked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2006
    Assignee: Los Alamos National Security, LLC
    Inventors: Barbara F. Smith, Thomas W. Robison
  • Patent number: 7132491
    Abstract: Organometallic reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer reagents (RAFT reagents), processes of free radical polymerization employing the same and polymers with low polydispersity index obtained thereby. The process includes polymerizing at least one monomer with at least one initiator and at least one organometallic RAFT reagent to obtain polymers having terminal organometallic functional groups with low polydispersity index. In addition, the terminal organometallic functional group may be removed by subjecting the obtained polymer to elimination to provide the corresponding organic polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Yih-Hsing Lo, Kuo-Chen Shih, Yi-Chun Chen, Mei-Hua Wang, Fong Yee Hsu, Ming-Siao Hsiao
  • Patent number: 7132476
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes an ungelled copolymer composition and a crosslinking agent. The ungelled copolymer composition includes a functional group-containing copolymer that includes segments of alternating residues derived from a donor monomer composition comprising an acceptor monomer composition. The donor monomer composition includes one or both of isobutylene and diisobutylene, and the acceptor monomer composition includes acrylic monomers and monomers containing functional groups. The ungelled copolymer composition is substantially free of transition metals and Lewis acids, and the copolymer is substantially free of maleate-type monomer residues and fumarate-type monomer residues. The crosslinking agent has at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups of the copolymer. The thermosetting composition may be in liquid, powder, or dispersed form and may be applied by traditional or electrocoating methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Simion Coca, Edward R. Coleridge, Gregory J. McCollum, James B. O'Dwyer, James E. Poole, Victoria A. Trettel
  • Patent number: 7132477
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes a co-reactable solid, particulate mixture of a film forming material having functional groups, a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups in the film forming material, and a monocarboxylic acid. Multi-component composite coatings, coated substrates, and related methods are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Kurt A. Humbert, Karen S. Rechenberg, Edward R. Coleridge, Charles M. Kania, Paul H. Lamers
  • Patent number: 7125931
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes an ungelled copolymer composition and a crosslinking agent. The ungelled copolymer composition includes a functional group-containing copolymer that includes segments of alternating residues derived from a donor monomer composition comprising an acceptor monomer composition. The donor monomer composition includes one or both of isobutylene and diisobutylene, and the acceptor monomer composition includes acrylic monomers and monomers containing functional groups. The ungelled copolymer composition is substantially free of transition metals and Lewis acids, and the copolymer is substantially free of maleate-type monomer residues and fumarate-type monomer residues. The crosslinking agent has at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups of the copolymer. The thermosetting composition may be in liquid, powder, or dispersed form and may be applied by traditional or electrocoating methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: PPG industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Simion Coca, Edward R. Coleridge, Gregory J. McCollum, James B. O'Dwyer, James E. Poole, Victoria A. Trettel
  • Patent number: 7122600
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes a co-reactable solid, particulate mixture of a film forming material having functional groups and a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups in the film forming material. The crosslinking agent includes a copolymer having at least 30 mol % of alternating structural units of a residue from a donor monomer and a residue from one or more acrylic acceptor monomers. The thermosetting composition may coat a substrate by coalescing the composition to form a continuous film and curing the composition. The thermosetting composition may be included as part of a multi-component composite coating composition that includes an optional primer coat, a base coat deposited from a pigmented film-forming composition, and a transparent top coat applied over the base coat, where either the base coat, the transparent top coat, or both, are deposited from the thermosetting composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Karen S. Rechenberg, Simion Coca, Karen A. Barkac, James B. O'Dwyer, Linda J. Bowser
  • Patent number: 7105612
    Abstract: The process of the present invention can easily produce a solid polymer electrolyte having a high ion conductivity, by reacting an acrylic copolymer comprising structural units represented by the following formulas (I) and (II) with a compound represented by formula (III) Y—R—Y, provided that in formulas (II) and (III), X and Y are a combination of an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group, thereby being solidified
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2006
    Assignee: Nippon Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshinori Nishikitani, Masaaki Kobayashi, Keizo Ikai, Tsuyoshi Asano
  • Patent number: 7098272
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing hydroxyl group-containing polymer particles including causing cross-linked polymer particles containing a (meth)acrylate polymer to react in the presence of a metal-containing ester-exchange reaction catalyst with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound including at least two hydroxyl groups and a compound including at least one primary amino group and at least one hydroxyl group, the cross-linked polymer particles comprising the (meth)acrylate polymer represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R2 to R4 may be the same or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group or a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, any one of which has 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 1 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Inaba, Takako Kobayashi, Chisato Urano
  • Patent number: 7090962
    Abstract: An alkali-soluble resin having a polyaromatic group and a photosensitive composition comprising the alkali-soluble resin. The alkali-soluble resin comprises the following recurring units: wherein each of R1, R2, and R3, independently, is H or CH3; R4 is a substituted or unsubstituted polyaromatic derivative containing carbon and optionally containing one or more heteroatoms of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur; X is alkyl, benzyl, or hydroxyl; each of n1 and n2, independently, is an integer of 0–8; and a, b, and c are integers when a and c respectively are not zero.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Kuo-Tung Huang, Shi-Deh Chao, I-Jein Cheng, Mon-Haw Chang
  • Patent number: 7084185
    Abstract: Process for preparing crosslinked pressure ensitive adhesives, in which a plyacrylate is prepared by the free radical copolymericzation of a monomer mixture , the polyacrylate is then concentrated and the concentrated polyacrylate is reacted with further monomers having functional groups and subsequently crosslinking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: tesa AG
    Inventors: Marc Husemann, Stephan Zöllner, Nico Diamantis
  • Patent number: 7067594
    Abstract: A carboxylic derivative composition derived from a carboxylated isobutylene-polyene copolymer having n ranging from about 200 to about 10,000, said copolymer having thereon from about 0.8 to about 7 moles per mole of copolymer of groups derived from at least one ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid or reactive equivalent thereof, reacted with at least one of (a) amines characterized by the presence within their structure of at least one condensable H—N< group, (b) alcohols. (c) reactive metals or reactive metal compounds, and (d) a combination of two or more of any of (a) through (c), the components of (d) having been reacted with the carboxylated isobutylene-polyene copolymer simultaneously or sequentially, in any order. Also, a process for preparing carboxylic derivative compositions, additive concentrates and lubricating oil compositions containing the carboxylic derivative compositions and methods for increasing the viscosity index of lubricating oil compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher J. Kolp
  • Patent number: 7009007
    Abstract: A novel resin is provided, which is renewable with less energy. A process for renewing the resin is also provided. The present invention includes a polymer having the repeating unit represented by Structural Formula (1) [—P1—R—]n (1). In the formula, P1 indicates an addition polymer moiety having a continuous hydrocarbon chain as the skeleton containing no condensation system, and is a polymer or oligomer prepared by addition polymerization of one or more monomers having a double bond; R indicates a linking group constituted of a condensation system for linking the polymer moieties P; and n is a number of repeating units and is an integer of 2 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroshi Maehara, Chieko Mihara, Yoshihiko Kikuchi
  • Patent number: 6992137
    Abstract: A copolymer composition that includes a copolymer comprised of at least 30 mol % of residues having the following alternating residues from a donor monomer and from an acceptor monomer. The copolymer contains at least 15 mol % of an isobutylene type donor monomer and at least 15 mol % of an acrylic monomer as an acceptor monomer. The copolymer is substantially free of maleate or fumarate monomer segments and the copolymer composition is substantially free of Lewis acids and transition metals. Also disclosed is a thermosetting composition that includes a reactant comprising functional groups, a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups first reactant, and a copolymer flow control agent that includes the copolymer composition as well as substrates coated with the thermosetting composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Simion Coca, Edward R. Coleridge, Gregory J. McCollum, James B. O'Dwyer, James E. Poole, Victoria A. Trettel
  • Patent number: 6964998
    Abstract: The present invention provides: a water-absorbing agent which has excellent urine resistance; a water-absorbing agent which has not only excellent urine resistance, but also excellent absorption properties that are stable to any composition of urine and show little change with time; and production processes and uses for these water-absorbing agents. The present invention water-absorbing agent exhibits a specific or larger value of absorption capacity under a load in a process in which the absorption capacity under a load is measured in a new manner using a specific liquid to be absorbed, and the present invention provides an absorbent matter and an absorbent article which display a specific or larger value of new absorption index as is, for example, led from the absorption capacity under a load or from the resin concentration using the above water-absorbing agent. The present invention further provides a production process for a water-absorbing agent having the above specific parameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Katsuyuki Wada, Hiroko Ueda, Naoko Takahashi, Kinya Nagasuna, Koji Miyake, Yasuhiro Fujita, Takuni Hatsuda
  • Patent number: 6933349
    Abstract: A binder composition, obtained by polymerizing acrylic acid monomer in water in the presence of a cure accelerator comprising an alkali metal salt of a phosphorous-containing inorganic acid to form a low molecular weight polyacrylic acid and subsequently reacting said low molecular weight polyacrylic acid with a polyhydroxy crosslinking agent in a crosslinking step to make a composition suitable for use as a component in a binder for fiberglass. A significant improvement involves conducting the crosslinking step in the absence of added catalyst. Moreover, satisfactory results are obtained in the absence of conventional undesirable sulfur odors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Liang Chen, William Downey
  • Patent number: 6927253
    Abstract: Powder clearcoat dispersions (powder slurry clearcoats) preparable by adding a secondary (meth)acrylate copolymer dispersion in liquid and/or powder form to a powder slurry during and/or after its preparation; and the use thereof for producing clearcoat finishes, especially as part of multicoat color and/or effect finishes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Walter Lassmann, Heinz-Peter Rink, Horst Hintze-Brüning, Klaus-Dieter Stegmann
  • Patent number: 6927259
    Abstract: Compositions of specialty fluoroelastomers containing copolymerized units of tetrafluoroethylene, propylene, optionally vinylidene fluoride, and a cure site monomer selected from the group consisting of i) perfluoroalkyl ethylenes and vii) perfluoroalkoxy ethylenes are readily curable with polyhydroxy curing systems. The resulting cured articles have a combination of excellent resistance to alkaline fluids, superior tensile properties and compression set resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: DuPont Dow Elastomers LLC
    Inventor: Walter Werner Schmiegel
  • Patent number: 6924129
    Abstract: A method for enzymatically synthesizing a polymer by combining a preselected quantity of an enzyme, a first reactant selected from polymers with at least one carboxylic acid pendant group, a second reactant selected from alcohols, i.e., polyols, in a reaction vessel; heating the reaction vessel to a preselected temperature; and maintaining the reaction vessel at the preselected temperature for a preselected time with mixing, wherein an esterification reaction results at at least one carboxylic acid pendant group of the polymer with one hydroxyl group from the polyol and results in a modified polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2005
    Assignee: Polytechnic University
    Inventors: Riahcrd A. Gross, Bishwabhusan Sahoo
  • Patent number: 6921796
    Abstract: A curable fluoroelastomer composition comprising at least one fluoroelastomer, a bisphenol curative, and a peroxide curative provides a non-post cure flurorelastomer material suitable for use in the manufacture of, for example. When cured (vulcanized), the composition exhibits an improved compression set resistance, in comparison to the fluoroelastomer cured by the bisphenol curative alone, without performing a post-cure procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2005
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works, Inc.
    Inventor: Ray Hetherington
  • Patent number: 6919411
    Abstract: A process for producing a polymer compound having a double bond in a side chain, wherein a functional group represented by the following formula (1) is subjected to an elimination reaction to form the polymer compound which includes another functional group having the double bond in the side chain thereof represented by the following formula (2): wherein, in the formulae, A1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or —N(R4)—; R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; and X1 and Z1 each represent a group that is removable by the elimination reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Fujimaki
  • Patent number: 6916887
    Abstract: A base resistant, substantially amorphous fluoroelastomer comprising (1) 10-40 mole percent ethylene units, (2) 32-60 mole percent tetrafluoroethylene units, (3) 20-40 mole percent perfluoro ether units selected from the group consisting of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ethers), perfluoro(alkyl alkenyl ethers) and perfluoro(alkoxy alkenyl ethers), and (4) 0.1 to 15 mole percent of a cure site monomer selected from the group consisting of i) perfluoroalkyl ethylenes and ii) perfluoroalkoxy ethylenes. Such fluoroelastomers may be vulcanized with polyhydroxy curing agents. The resulting vulcanized fluoroelastomers are resistant to attack by amines, strong bases and hydrogen sulfide and possess a combination of good low temperature and high temperature properties and they are resistant to oil swell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: DuPont Dow Elastomers LLC
    Inventor: Walter Werner Schmiegel
  • Patent number: 6894093
    Abstract: The present invention describes plastic materials and food additives that are free or substantially free from endocrine disruptive chemicals. The plastic materials may be used in products which are exposed to individuals in which endocrine disruptive activity is particularly disadvantageous, such as baby bottles, baby toys, food containers, medical containers, animal cages and medical products. The food additives may be used in food products that are ingested by individuals in which endocrine disruptive activity is particularly disadvantageous, such as newborns or the physically infirm. The present invention also describes a series of assays which, when performed in combination, provide a novel method for determining the presence of endocrine disruptive activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Inventor: George D. Bittner
  • Patent number: 6894121
    Abstract: Cement dispersants made of graft copolymers of a specified type and/or their salts are produced by using as an intermediate product allyletherester monomers prepared by an esterification reaction of ?-allyl-?-hydroxy-polyoxyalkylene refined so as to have peroxide value less than 5.0 meq/kg and aliphatic monocaboxylic acid under a specified condition in the absence of solvent and in the presence of an antioxidant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: Takemoto Yushi Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mitsuo Kinoshita, Shinji Tamaki
  • Patent number: 6888030
    Abstract: Inclusion of a branched alcohol in the catalytic hydrogenation reaction involving an aliphatic nitro compound dramatically increases the efficiency of the conversion of nitro groups into amino groups. This discovery is of particular value in the production of polyalkyleneamines via nitration of a polyalkene, such as a polybutene, and its subsequent reduction. The polyalkyleneamines so produced are useful as dispersant additives for motor oils and fuels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignee: Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation
    Inventors: Wei-Yang Su, Wheeler C. Crawford, John M. Larkin
  • Patent number: RE39559
    Abstract: Hydrogenated butadiene polymers having terminal functional groups have minimum viscosity at any molecular weight when the 1,2-addition is between 30% and 70%. Hydrogenated butadiene polymers having about two terminal hydroxyl groups per molecule have surprisingly lower viscosities at 30% to 70% 1,2-addition than similar polymers having either higher or lower amounts of 1,2-addition. The polymers are useful in making coatings, sealants, binders, and block copolymers with polyesters, polyamides, and polycarbonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: Kraton Polymer US L.L.C.
    Inventors: Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Daniel E. Goodwin, Carl L. Willis, David J. St. Clair, John D. Wilkey, Michael J. Modic, Craig A. Stevens
  • Patent number: RE39617
    Abstract: Hydrogenated butadiene polymers having terminal functional groups have minimum viscosity at any molecular weight when the 1,2-addition is between 30% and 70% Hydrogenated butadiene polymers having about two terminal hydroxyl groups per molecule have surprisingly lower viscosities at 30% to 70% 1,2-addition than similar polymers having either higher or lower amounts of 1,2-addition. The polymers are useful in making coatings, sealants, binders, and block copolymers with polyesters, polyamides, and polycarbonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers US LLC
    Inventors: Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Daniel E. Goodwin, Carl L. Willis, David J. St. Clair, John D. Wilkey, Michael J. Modic, Craig A. Stevens