Abstract: Flame resistant polymer blends contain a polyetherimide and an impact strength-enhancing amount of a siloxane-polyetherimide copolymer and a solvent resistance-enhancing amount of a polycarbonate. These blends exhibit excellent impact strengths, high heat distortion temperatures, good solvent resistance, and amenability to blow-molding, injection molding and thermoforming operations. The blends are particularly suited to the manufacture of aircraft cabin interior components.

Abstract: Two-component polymeric compositions having two interconnected solid phases, and exhibiting spinodal decomposition morphology at the domain boundaries are shown, as are methods for forming the same. The compositions are prepared from two different polymers one of which possesses ductility in that it shows substantial yield behavior under tensile stressing, the other being brittle, exhibiting no such behavior; thermoplastic polymers, in conjunction with thermotropic liquid crystalline materials, exemplify such systems. The desired morphology is created by preparing the two component compositions in a single solid phase below the lower critical solution temperature of the compositions, and thereafter heating the compositions above such temperature to form a two-phase system.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compositions of a poly(imide) having phenylindane diamine and/or dianhydride moieties in the poly(imide) backbone and a polymeric component comprising:(a) a poly(etherimide) free of phenyl indane moieties in its backbone;(b) a poly(sulfone);(c) a poly(aryl ether ketone);(d) a poly(carbonate); or(e) a poly(arylate);and the compositions which have been cured. The compositions are useful as adhesives, coatings and matrix resins for fiber reinforced composites. The invention also relates to a multi-layered article for use in electronic devices, the article comprising a plurality of layers each comprising a cured composition of the invention with one or more intervening layers of conductive or semi-conductive material.

Abstract: A method for producing articles of composite resin, wherein a liquid crystal polymer material in powder form is mixed with a second, melt-processable polymer material; the resulting mixture is kneaded at a temperature at which the second polymer material will melt but at which no deformation of the liquid crystal polymer will be caused so as to prepare a blend comprising the liquid crystal polymer powder uniformly dispersed in the matrix of the second polymer; and the blend is then subjected to a molding or shaping process at a temperature within the range at which the liquid crystal polymer is capable of forming liquid crystals.

Abstract: Resin compositions of polyethylene terephthalate, aliphatic polyester and, optionally, filler are provided which have rapid crystallization, broad crystallizing temperature range, and high heat distortion temperatures when molded.

Abstract: A method for the production of a molecular composite of an aromatic polymer and matrix polymer suitable for use as structural materials for aircraft, automobiles and spacecraft using a solution of low corrosiveness, thereby resulting in a polymer alloy with excellent structural properties wherein physical degradation of the alloy is reduced and the corrosive effect of the alloy on metals in contact with the alloy is also reduced.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials contain, as essential components,A) from 40 to 99.5% by weight of a thermoplastic polyamide,B) from 0.5 to 15% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester elastomerand furthermoreC) from 0 to 50% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers or a mixture of these.

Abstract: Described herein are amide and/or imide containing polymers based on novel monomers that contain isoalkylidene bridges. These polymers have excellent toughness combined with high temperature stability, low water absorption, and good melt-fabricability.

Abstract: Provided are novel methine colorants derived from acetaldehyde, 1,3-dihydro-7-methoxycarbonyl-1,1,3-trimethyl-2H-benz[e]indol-2-ylidine and polyester compositions and concentrates having these colorants copolymerized therein. Also provided are novel intermediates useful for making the colorants.

Abstract: Block copolymers can be formed from heterocyclic polymers such as PBO and thermoplastic polymers such as pSTATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTERESTThis invention was made with Government support under contract F33615-86-C-5068 awarded by the Department of the Air Force. The Government has certain rights in this invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are thermoplastic polyester composition that display increased resistance to warpage. The compositions are comprised of at least one polyester resin modified with a warpage control agent, said warpage control agent being a high molecular weight polyetherimide ester elastomer. The resulting composition is preferably reinforced with glass fibers.

Abstract: This invention relates to a linear, low-molecular-weight polyester-based polyol having terminal primary hydroxyl groups, low viscosity, high solids content and having the structural formula: ##STR1## where n is 1 or 2 and at least 70% by weight is n=1, and m=2-10, said polyol being substantially free of cyclohexane dimethanol.

Abstract: A process for fabricating rod-like aromatic heterocyclic polymer-reinforced composite materials into shaped articles which comprises the steps of:(a) dissolving a rigid-rod aromatic heterocyclic polymer and a flexible, coil-like thermoplastic polymer in a common solvent at a concentration less than the critical concentration point of the solution;(b) extruding the solution resulting from step (a) into a liquid bath for removing the solvent;(c) placing the extrudate from step (b), in the liquid-wet state, into a mold, and consolidating the extrudate in the mold to provide a molded article;(d) drying the molded article resulting from step (c); and(e) compression molding the article to provide a fully consolidated, solid article.

Abstract: Thermoplastic resin compositions having excellent heat distortion resistance, impact resistance, chemical resistance and molding properties. The compositions are mixtures of a polyarylate, a polyamide and a specified graft copolymer or modified polyolefin.

Abstract: An improved polyarylate resin is provided, which resin comprises the following units (I) to (IV) ##STR1## the units (I) being contained in an amount of from 3 to 30 mole %, the units (II) being contained in amount of not less than 30 mole %, the units (III) being contained in an amount of not less than 30 mole %, and the units (IV) being contained in an amount of not larger than 25 mole %, each based on the total moles of the units (I) to (IV). The polyarylate resin has good mechanical strength, heat resistance, resistance to color change, transparency, moldability and flame retardancy. A resin composition comprising the polyarylate resin, a polyamide and an epoxy resin is also provided.

Abstract: Foamed thermoplastic blends of Nylon 6,I/T and polycarbonate resin are provided which exhibit good chemical resistance. The foamed blends are useful for making foamed articles such as chemically resistant foamed sheet.

Abstract: A composition having at least 50% by weight polyamide and a liquid crystalline polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt above 200.degree. C. Such compositions are transformed by deformation at temperatures below the melting point and above the glass transition temperature of the polyamide. Shaped bodies made thereby have excellent tensile strength and elongation at break characteristics.

Abstract: The invention relates to a melt-processible aromatic (co)polymer composition containing:1-99 wt. % of a liquid crystalline polymer, and99-1 wt. % of a polymer derived from units, capable of forming a liquid crystalline polymer, and from one or more triazine units according to the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is an amino group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is an (alkyl)carboxyl-, an (alkyl)hydroxy- and/or an amino group.Besides excellent mechanical properties, the (co)polymer composition according to the invention possesses an improved thermal shock resistance. The (co)polymer composition is eminently suited for use in objects for the electrical industry and the aircraft industry.

Abstract: A process for the production of polyester-polyamide block polymers by precondensing a polyamide-forming starting mixture until a relative viscosity of at least 1.2 is attained, and adding a polyester, the dicarboxylic acid units of which are derived to at least 50% from dicarboxylic acids having at least 17 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Polyamide-based molding compositions having enhanced flexibility and resilience, especially at low temperatures, are prepared from (1) semirigid copolyamides prepared from fatty acid dimers, (2) elastomers containing moieties compatible or reactive with such copolyamides (1) and comprising olefinic copolymers bearing carboxyl and/or carboxylate groups, copolyester-amides, polyurethanes, organopolysiloxane and polyurethane block copolymers, and copolymers produced from a latex which comprises suitable functional groups, and, optionally, (3) conventional polyamides.

Abstract: The invention relates to linear, thermotropic crosslinkable polymers, which comprises (A) polycondensing a complex dicarboxylic dichloride having the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar.sub.1 is ##STR2## Ar.sub.2 is ##STR3## Y is H, F, Cl, CN, phenyl, C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, or OC.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, q is a cardinal number between 1 and 2, andn is a cardinal number between 1 and 4;provided that when X.sub.1 =OCO, then X.sub.2 =COO, when X.sub.1 =COO, then X.sub.2 =OCO, when X.sub.1 =NHCO then X.sub.2 =COHN, and when X.sub.1 =CONH then X.sub.2 =NHCO;(B) with an unsaturated dihydroxy oligomeric compound of the formula (III) ##STR4## present as an oligomer, where R.sup.1 is a linear, aliphatic, saturated, C.sub.2-12 moiety, or a C.sub.4-10 oxyaliphatic moiety;R.sup.2 is H or CH.sub.3 moiety; andm is a cardinal number between 1 and 4; at a mole ratio of from about 1:5 to about 5:1, at a temperature of from about 140.degree. C. to about 240.degree. C., for a time period from about 0.

Abstract: A process for the production of graft polyester/polyamide copolymers useful in the manufacture of fibers which comprises intimately mixing derivatized polyester and suitable polyamide to form the graft copolymer, and thereafter spinning the graft copolymer into a fiber which is drawn.

Abstract: A composite comprising a polyarylate or an aromatic polybenzimidazole article and a coating on at least one surface of the article comprised of a blend of from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of a polyarylate and from about 95 to about 5 weight percent of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. A process for preparing the composites comprises dissolving in a mutual solvent from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of the aromatic polybenzimidazole to about 95 to about 5 weight percent of the polyarylate, based on the total weight of those polymers, heating a polyarylate or aromatic polybenzimidazole article to a surface temperature over 100.degree. C., e.g., from about 120.degree. C., to about 180.degree. C., and then coating the polyarylate or aromatic polybenzimidazole article with the solution and subsequently evaporating the solvent, thereby producing a dried coating of a blend of a polyarylate and an aromatic polybenzimidazole on at least one surface of the article.

Abstract: A thermotropic copolyester, having a liquid-crystallne mesophase of nematic structure within a desired range of temperatures, contains units derived from:(a) a saturated aliphatic bicarboxy acid;(b) 4,4'-dihydroxy-biphenyl;(c) p-hydroxybenzoic acid; and(d) 2,6-hydroxynaphthoic acid.Such a thermotropic copolyester displays improved characteristics, in particular as regards its extensional modulus and its tensile strength, when is used as a self-reinforced material, or as a reinforcer material for traditional thermoplastic polymers.

Abstract: A novel miscible composition comprising from about 5 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of a polyarylate and from about 95 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. In a composition mostly comprised of an aromatic polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the polyarylate be present in the composition in an amount sufficient to make the aromatic polybenzimidazole more thermally processable and also less susceptible to moisture. More preferably, such compositions are comprised of from about 60 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic poloybenzimidazole and from about 40 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a polyarylate. Most preferably, such compositions are comprised of at least about 10 parts by weight of a polyacrylate.

Abstract: An aqueous printing ink or its semi-aqueous or non-aqueous concentrate exemplified as comprising a substantially homogeneous system of the components:(1) from about 4 to about 80 weight % of one or more polyester materials having an acid component of from about 75 to about 84 mole % isophthalic acid and conversely from about 25 to about 16 mole % 5-sodiosulfoisophthalic acid, and having a glycol component of from about 45 to about 60 mole % diethylene glycol and conversely from about 55 to about 40 mole % 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or ethylene glycol or mixtures thereof;(2) from about 0 to about 60 weight % of pigment material;(3) from substantially none to about 90 weight % of water; and(4) from about 0.25 to about 5 weight % of a diacyl-glycerophospholipid.

Abstract: A polyester resin composition having excellent gas barrier properties and transparency which comprises 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester resin (A), 1 to 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin having metaxylylene group (B) and 0.01 to 50 parts by weight of a compatibilizing agent (C); and a polyester hollow molded article in the form of a single or multi-layered hollow molded article, wherein at least one of the layers is made of the above polyester resin composition.

Abstract: A tubular, biaxially stretch-oriented packaging film, in particular a sausage casing, comprising a polymer mixture which comprises an aliphatic polyamide, a polyterephthalic acid ester, an aromatic polyamide comprising branched aliphatic diamines having at least 7 carbon atoms and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, or aromatic diamines and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 5 to 11 carbon atoms and a dye. The weight amount of the aromatic polyamide is preferably equal to, and particularly preferably greater than, the weight amount of dye. A masterbatch suitable for producing the film is also disclosed. With particular advantage, the film having the above described composition can be dyed deep black or brilliant red.

Abstract: Novel, well-defined thermoplastic block copolymers containing polyarylate and polyamide blocks. Preferably formed via a cycloaddition reaction of a polyamide having at least one terminal double bond, with a polyarylate having at least one dihydroarylcyclobutenyl moiety. They display excellent mechanical properties, improved UV, solvent and stress-crack resistance; good heat resistance and are easy to melt fabricate. They show good compatability with the corresponding homopolymers and are uniquely suited as compatibilizing agents for polyamide-polyarylate blends.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials contain, as essential components,(A) from 2 to 97.9% by weight of a nylon,(B) from 2 to 97.9% by weight of a polyaryl ether ketone and(C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of a polymeric component containing hydroxyl groupsand in addition(D) from 0 to 50% by weight of an impact-modifying rubber and(E) from 0 to 60% by weight of fibrous and/or particulate fillers.

Abstract: Disclosed are ternary blends of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a polyarylate, an aromatic polyester which is derived from a dihydric phenol and a dicarboxylic acid and (c) a thermoplastic polymer selected from polycarbonates and aliphatic-aromatic polyesters which is compatible with the polyetherimide and the polyarylate. The blends exhibit a high heat distortion temperature and have a good degree of flame resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed are blends of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a polyarylate, an aromatic polyester which is derived from a dihydric phenol and a dicarboxylic acid. These blends have improved flexural strength and flexural modulus over the polyarylate component alone and have a higher impact strength than that associated with the polyetherimide component of the blends. In addition, the blends exhibit improved molding performance characteristics as evidenced by a lower molding pressure being required than that necessary for either component of the blend when molded alone.

Abstract: Quick-crystallizing polyester compositions comprising a mixture consisting or consisting essentially of a polyester thermoplastic resin and of 0.1-10% by weight of a nucleant selected from polymeric-base salts, or mixtures of salts, of alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals of the formula:M--(OOC--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --COO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m (OOC--Z--COOY).sub.n (ABRX) (1)whereinM is an alkali or alkaline-earth metal;Y is a group --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.4 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --;Z is a group --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --, or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --, q being an integer from 7 to 10;A is an anion selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, sulphonate, sulphinate, phosphonate, phosphinate;B may be a single bond or a group selected from the group consisting of --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --;R is an arylene radical containing from 1 to 3 aromatic rings or a heterocyclic ring;X is a hydrogen atom or a group --COOM or --COO(CH.

Abstract: There is disclosed a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a polyether imide resin (A) and an aromatic polyester-polyorganosiloxane block copolymer (B), the weight ratio of A to B (A/B) being 1/9 to 9/1.

Abstract: A packaging means adapted to be filled with a liquid or solid fill material having an opening in a wall thereof sealed by a removable sealing means, the sealing means being attached to the wall of the packaging means in a manner effective to seal the opening by means of a solvent-free thermoplastic hot melt adhesive. A novel thermoplastic hot melt adhesive and a melt of use thereof to attach the sealing means are also provided.

Abstract: The production of high impact strength molding compositions obtained by thermal treatment of synthetic resin mixtures containing predominantly polyalkylene terephthalate, in the solid form, characterized in that the synthetic resin mixture containsA. 70-95% or 60-97% by weight of polyalkylene terephthalate andB. when A is 70-95%, 5-30% by weight of a conventional, elasticizing acrylate graft copolymer, a conventional .alpha.-olefin copolymer or a conventional polyether amide, or when A is 60-97%, 3-40% of a conventional polyether ester amide,and that the synthetic resin mixture is treated at temperatures of 15.degree.-60.degree. C. below the melting point of the pure component A in an inert gas atmosphere.

Abstract: Improved nucleated thermoplastic polyetherimide ester elastomers containing polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and nucleating agent. PBT and nucleating agent blended with polyetherimide ester elastomers substantially improves crystallization properties of the polyetherimide esters.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions contain as essential components(A) from 1 to 90% by weight of a polycarbonate,(B) from 1 to 90% by weight of a polyester,(C) from 1 to 90% by weight of a polyamide,(D) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of a polymeric component having hydroxyl groups and in addition(E) from 0 to 30% by weight of an impact-modifying rubber and(F) from 0 to 60% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler.

Abstract: Described herein are miscible blends of polycarbonomides, defined as amide and/or imide containing polymers, and a polyarylate or arylate-carbonate copolymer which are useful in the manufacture of extruded sheets, high temperature connectors, aircraft and mass transportation vehicle interiors, injection molded articles, and extruded profiles and thermoformable articles.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising;100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising (a) from 5 to 95% by weight of polyamide and (b) from 95 to 5% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester; and(c) from 0.5 part to 40 parts by weight of a grafted polyolefin modified product formed by graft polymerization of an addition polymer having a peroxy bond in its molecular chain to a modified polyolefin having a functional group in its molecular chain; and a molded product thereof.

Abstract: Thermoplastic blends of polyamide with a resin selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, poly(ester-carbonate), and polyarylate have improved physical properties with the incorporation therein of an epoxy functional compatibilizing agent.

Abstract: Resin bearing material consists essentially of at least one thermoplastic resin material selected from the group consisting of polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene terephthalate, and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and of aromatic group, polyamide fiber, and is produced by the steps comprising kneading fand extruding said at least one thermoplastic resin material and the cutting the extruded material.The sliding characteristics are superior to the conventional oleo-bearing materials containing the carbon fiber, and glass fiber.

Abstract: Non-miscible blends of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon with polyether esteramide polymers show good processability and improved surface characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a water dispersible polyamide ester useful in flexographic ink formulations and Cold Seal Release Lacquers. A high AV polyamide is reacted with a polyol to increase molecular weight via ester formation. The polyamide ester is then reacted with a cyclic carboxylic anhydride. A general formula for the product resin is as follows: ##STR1## wherein x is an integer of 1-5; R'=a polyamide ester chain of molecular weight 500-2000; where y is an integer of 1-3; R.sup.2 is independently at each occurrence the residue of a cyclic carboxylic anhydride bearing at least one free carboxyl group or ##STR2## where R.sup.3 is independently at each occurrence R' or a polyamide segment of up to 2000 MW.

Abstract: Disclosed are blends of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a liquid crystal polymer. The liquid crystal polymer is an aromatic copolyester which exhibits melt anisotropy. The blends exhibit a higher heat distortion temperature higher flexural modulus and specific gravity over the polyetherimide component alone and have a higher tensile strength than that associated with the liquid crystal polymer alone.

Abstract: An injection molding resin-type printed wiring board having an electric circuit pattern layer formed integrally on the surface thereof and having reduced warpage. In the printed circuit board, the injection molding resin includes a thermoplastic resin composition essentially comprising polyethylene terephthalate and containing a flaky inorganic reinforcing material. The inorganic reinforcing material comprises single-substance fine mica flakes or a mixture of fine mica flakes and short glass fibers.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyarylate-polyamide compositions optionally including an elastomeric modifier show improved notched Izod toughness with the further inclusion of a small quantity of polycarbodiimide.

Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions and composites are produced which have fewer and smaller voids with more consistent dimensions compared to conventional unreinforced and fiber reinforced thermoplastics. The high modulus thermoplastic contains silicone semi-interpenetrating polymer networks which are formed by vulcanization within the thermoplastic and initiated during melt processing. Parts molded from the compositions are more homogeneous, with evenly distributed voids, thus reducing the possibility of strss fractures. The compositions are particularly useful in the molding in thick cross-section and variable thickness parts and have been found to have increased thermal stability.

Abstract: This invention relates in general to the formation of films having a controlled molecular orientation prepared from rod-like extended chain aromatic-heterocyclic ordered polymers, and containing a binder in the micro-infrastructure. Such films have high tensile strength, modulus, and environmental resistance characteristics.

Abstract: A polymer blend of a polyarylate with a minor amount of a segmented polyesteramide is useful as a molding composition, with improved impact strength and elongation.