Solid Polymer Derived From Alkali Metal Sulfide And Halogenated Aromatic Reactant, E.g., Polyarylene Sulfide, Etc. Patents (Class 525/537)
  • Patent number: 5453482
    Abstract: Provided is a new process useful for preparing arylsulfonyl halides, which comprises the addition or drowning of halosulfonation reaction products, produced by the reaction of aromatic compounds (arenes), with excess halosulfonic acid, into C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 aliphatic ketones, preferably acetone, isopropyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof, instead of drowning into water as is known in the art of aromatic sulfonyl chloride preparation. Less heat of reaction is observed, thus making the drowning of the halosulfonation reaction mixture safer and more controllable. Further, less hydrogen chloride gas is evolved from the drowning mixture and generally more highly pure arylsulfonyl chlorides are produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Max A. Weaver, William W. Parham, James J. Krutak, Kim S. Chamberlin
  • Patent number: 5437930
    Abstract: In a cable in accordance with the invention, capable of working at operating temperatures of 150.degree. C., a conductor coating made of a mixture of a polyphenylsulfide and a silicone ether imide block copolymer is provided. The invention also refers to the mixture in itself and to a method of producing said cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignee: Pirelli Cavi S.p.A.
    Inventors: Eduardo G. Redondo, Luca Castellani, Antonio Zaopo
  • Patent number: 5436300
    Abstract: A composition is disclosed, comprising(1) a polyamide as a dispersed phase and(2) a polyarylene sulfide as a continuous phase, wherein at least a part of the polyarylene sulfide has at least one modifying group directly bonded to the aromatic ring thereof, where the modifying group is selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, an alkali metal salt of a carboxyl group, and an alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxyl group, and where the modifying group is present at a ratio of 10 or more millimoles of the modifying group per kilogram of the polyamide. The composition has improved mechanical strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Ken Kashiwadate, Mitsuru Hoshino, Shuji Morinishi, Yukichika Kawakami
  • Patent number: 5434226
    Abstract: Thermosetting resin systems exhibiting improved performance characteristics when utilized in composite product applications, said resin systems being modified with a polyarylsulfidesulfone dispersed therein and with a polyethersulfone dissolved therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Ly D. Nguyen, Matthew A. Lowry, Deborah L. Stone, Julie A. Underwood
  • Patent number: 5430102
    Abstract: Disclosed are thermoplastic resin compositions having improved heat resistance, e.g., IR soldering and HDT; increased ductility and flowability; and reduced flash. In particular, the thermoplastic resin compositions have at least one high heat amorphous resin, at least one polysulfide; and, optionally, at least one reinforcing filler and/or at least one polyolefin. The high heat amorphous resin is preferably a polyetherimide and the polyolefin is preferably a high crystalline polyethylene. The compositions of the invention are particularly well suited for preparing no flash high heat electrical connectors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: General Electric
    Inventors: Raymond H. Glaser, Darryl Nazareth, Jerry J. Yang
  • Patent number: 5409996
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising (a) 50-99% by weight of a polyarylenesulfide resin and (b) 50-1% by weight of a norbornene-type resin as essential components is disclosed. This resin composition possesses excellent stiffness properties and high heat resistance, and exhibits only small anisotropic properties and superior moldability during the molding operation, and is useful for molding various electronic parts, household electric or electronic parts and articles. Those having a Vicut softening point of 200.degree. C. or higher are especially useful for sealing electronic parts or photo-semiconductors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hironobu Shinohara, Yoshinobu Suzuki, Kazuhiko Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 5408014
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are an aromatic thioether ketone/thioether sulfone random copolymer comprising phenylene thioether ketone recurring units (I) and phenylene thioether sulfone recurring units (II), (a) the compositional ratio (I:II) of the recurring units (I) to the recurring units (II) ranging from 98:2 to 65:35, (b) the solution viscosity (.eta..sub.inh) being at least 0.3 dl/g, (c) the melt crystallization time (.tau.) being at least 3 minutes, (d) the melting point (Tm) being 300.degree.-350.degree. C., (e) the glass transition temperature being at least 125.degree. C., (f) the retention (400.degree. C./20 min) of melt crystallization enthalpy (.DELTA.Hmc) being at least 60%, and (g) the average particle size being at least 0.1 mm, and the production process thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yukichika Kawakami, Zenya Shiiki
  • Patent number: 5393861
    Abstract: The polysulfide polyether of the present invention has in a main chain (i) a polyether moiety represented by --(R.sub.1 O)--.sub.n ; (ii) structural units represented by--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O CH.sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --S.sub.x)--, and--(CH.sub.2 CH (OH) CH.sub.2 --S.sub.x --);and at both ends (iii) a thiol group represented by--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O CH.sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --SH, and/or--CH.sub.2 CH (OH) CH.sub.2 --SH.When mixed with epoxy resins, etc., this polymer is cured at a controlled speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Toray Thiokol Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhisa Sakae, Kouki Echigoya, Mitsuhiro Okajima
  • Patent number: 5391646
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a poly(arylene thioether-ketone) copolymer comprising (A) at least one poly(arylene thioether-ketone) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein the --CO-- and --S-- are in the para position to each other and (B) at least one poly(arylene thioether) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR2## (a) the ratio of the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) to the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone) segment (A) ranging from 0.05 to 5 by weight, (b) the number-average polymerization degree of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) being higher than 1 but lower than 10, and (c) said copolymer having a melt viscosity of 2-100,000 poises as measured at 350.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/sec as well as a production process of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone) copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Satake, Yoshiyuki Inaguma, Yasuhiro Suzuki
  • Patent number: 5391645
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a poly(arylene thioether-ketone) copolymer comprising (A) at least one poly(arylene thioether-ketone) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein the --CO-- and --S-- are in the para position to each other, and (B) at least one poly(arylene thioether) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR2## (a) the ratio of the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) to the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone) segment (A) ranging from 0.05 to 5 by weight, (b) the number-average polymerization degree of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) being higher than 1 but lower than 10, and (c) said copolymer having a melt viscosity of 2-100,000 poises as measured at 350.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/sec as well as a production process of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone) copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Satake, Yoshiyuki Inaguma, Yasuhiro Suzuki
  • Patent number: 5387652
    Abstract: A resin composition comprising a melt-kneaded product of (A) an aromatic polyamideimide resin (Component A) which is obtained by polymerizing an aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride and a diisocyanate in a solvent under conditions where an amide group is substantially formed first and then an imide group is formed, and which has at least one recurring unit of the formula (1), ##STR1## wherein Ar is a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having at least one 6-membered carbon ring, and R is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and (B) a polyphenylene sulfide resin (Component B); and the molded article obtained by molding said resin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Takao Kawaki, Akikazu Amagai, Toshiaki Yamada, Hidefumi Harada, Hajime Ban
  • Patent number: 5380819
    Abstract: A resin composition includes a poly(arylene thioether) and a polyamide. At least part of the poly(arylene thioether) consists of a poly(arylene thioether) containing phthalic anhydride groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Naomitsu Nishihata, Yukio Ichikawa, Takayuki Katto
  • Patent number: 5380805
    Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention relates to polyimides having excellent thermal resistance and process for preparing the same comprising carrying out condensation of 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl with pyromellitic dianhydride in the presence of a different diamine compound and optionally with a different tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a heat resistant resin composition consisting essentially of an aromatic polyetherimide and a defined polyimide.In a third aspect, the present invention relates to a polyimide resin composition comprised on a defined polyimide and a separate high-temperature engineering polymer.In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a resin composition comprised of a defined polyimide and an aromatic polyamideimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1995
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shoji Tamai, Masahiro Ohta, Saburo Kawashima, Katsuaki Iiyama, Hideaki Oikawa, Akihiro Yamaguchi, Kouji Ohkoshi, Masao Yoshikawa
  • Patent number: 5378770
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) copolymer comprising (A) at least one poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## and (B) at least one poly(arylene thioether) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR2## (a) the ratio of the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) to the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) segment (A) ranging from 0.1 to 9 by weight, (b) the weight-average molecular weight of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) being at least 200 but lower than 1000, and (c) said copolymer having a melt viscosity of 2-100,000 poises as measured at 380.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/sec as well as a production process of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Satake, Yoshiyuki Inaguma, Jiro Masuko
  • Patent number: 5378749
    Abstract: The invention relates to polyarylene sulfides (PAS), more particularly polyphenylene sulfides (PPS), showing reduced flash formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Burkhard Kohler, Bahman Sarabi
  • Patent number: 5378771
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a poly(arylene thioether) block copolymer alternately comprising (A) at least one poly(arylene thioetherketoneketone) block having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## and (B) at least one poly(arylene thioether) block having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR2## (a) the ratio of the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether) block (B) to the total amount of the poly(arylene thioetherketoneketone) block (A) being within a range of 0.1-9 by weight, (B) the weight average molecular weight of the poly(arylene thioether) block (B) being at least 1,000, and (c) said block copolymer having a melt viscosity of 2-100,000 poises as measured at 380.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/sec as well as a production process of the block copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Satake, Yoshiyuki Inaguma, Shinji Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 5378772
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a poly(arylene thioether) block copolymer alternately comprising (A) at least one poly(arylene thioetherketoneketone) block having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## and (B) at least one poly(arylene thioether) block having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR2## (a) the ratio of the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether) block (B) to the total amount of the poly(arylene thioetherketoneketone) block (A) being within a range of 0.1-9 by weight, (B) the weight average molecular weight of the poly(arylene thioether) block (B) being at least 1,000, and (c) said block copolymer having a melt viscosity of 2-100,000 poises as measured at 380.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/sec as well as a production process of the block copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Satake, Yoshiyuki Inaguma, Shinji Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 5376502
    Abstract: Photoactive cationic organic polymers are provided which are electrically insulating and which are capable of photolysis to an electrically conductive form. The organic polymer includes a C-A linkage, wherein C is a chalcogenide-sulfide, selenide or telluride-in the polymer backbone chain and A is in aryl or alkyl group. The C-A linkage is capable of being cleaved in the presence of ultraviolet light to release A as a free radical and cause the polymer to become electrically conducting in the presence of the light while the remainder of the polymer remains electrically non-conducting. A thin film of such a polymer containing an electrically insulating region and a photolysed electrically conductive region may be used as a semiconductor. Methods for forming photoactive arylated or alkylated poly(phenylene chalcogenide) polymers involving the step of direct arylation or alkylation of a poly(phenylene chalcogenide) polymer are also provided. In addition, a method is provided for forming a semiconductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Bruce M. Novak, Edward H. Haagen, Anand Viswanathan
  • Patent number: 5374692
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) copolymer comprising (A) at least one poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## (B) at least one poly(arylene thioether) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR2## (a) the ratio of the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) to the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) segment (A) ranging from 0.1 to 9 by weight, (b) the weight-average molecular weight of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) being at least 200 but lower than 1000, and (c) said copolymer having a melt viscosity of 2-100,000 poises as measured at 380.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/sec as well as a production process of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone-ketone) copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Satake, Yoshiyuki Inaguma, Jiro Masuko
  • Patent number: 5371111
    Abstract: The method of reprocessing cured polysulfide and polymercaptan elastomers includes reacting an 0.5 to 400 percent-by-weight portion of a polysulfide and/or polymercaptan elastomer with at least one liquid di- or polymercapto compound, with a plasticizer and with a filling material and with an binding agent to form a polysulfide sealing material-base component. Then a polysulfide sealing material curing agent is added to the polysulfide sealing material-base component to form the reprocessed cured polysulfide sealing material with a Shore-A-Hardeness>40 and a tensile strength>1 MPa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1994
    Assignee: Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerfried Unger, Ralph-Josef Hecktor, Reiner Theobald, Franz Specht
  • Patent number: 5369191
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are an aromatic thioether ketone/thioether sulfone random copolymer comprising phenylene thioether ketone recurring units (I) and phenylene thioether sulfone recurring units (II), (a) the compositional ratio (I:II) of the recurring units (I) to the recurring units (II) ranging from 98:2 to 65:35, (b) the solution viscosity (.eta..sub.inh) being at least 0.3 dl/g, (c) the melt crystallization time (f) being at least 3 minutes, (d) the melting point (Tm) being 300.degree.-350.degree. C., (e) the glass transition temperature being at least 125.degree. C., (f) the retention (400.degree. C./20 min) of melt crystallization enthalpy (.DELTA.Hmc) being at least 60%, and (g) the average particle size being at least 0.1 mm, and the production process thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yukichika Kawakami, Zenya Shiiki
  • Patent number: 5360890
    Abstract: Fractional refining of crude polyarylene sulfides as synthesized provide refined polyarylene sulfides exhibiting improved mechanical properties. A reaction mixture liquor comprising a crude product polyarylene sulfide in an organic amide medium is subjected to distillation for removal of the amide medium. Then the residue is leached with a hot solvent so as to recover a higher molecular weight fraction (solid) and discard a lower molecular weight fraction (liquid).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1994
    Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
    Inventors: Shinji Tanaka, Hiroshi Inoue
  • Patent number: 5354841
    Abstract: A process is provided for producing a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer which employs as a reactant cyclic arylene sulfide oligomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Jon F. Geibel, Carlton E. Ash
  • Patent number: 5352768
    Abstract: A method is provided for producing a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer having reduced amounts of impurities by contacting a poly(arylene sulfide) polymerization reaction mixture with an acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: John D. Stuber, Wei-Teh W. Shang, Lacey E. Scoggins
  • Patent number: 5350806
    Abstract: A composition and method for forming the composition of poly(arylene sulfide) having improved impact strength and crack resistance. The invention involves mixing poly(arylene sulfide) with a polymeric rubber, a metal hydroxide, and a carboxylic anhydride, each in sufficient amounts and in proportions needed to improve impact strength and crack resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Michael C. Yu, William H. Beever
  • Patent number: 5350833
    Abstract: In a process for preparing a polyarylene sulfide by reacting an alkali metal sulfide and at least one dihaloaromatic compound in an organic amide solvent at an elevated temperature: a highly pure anhydrous alkali metal sulfide reactant having a purity of at least 95% by weight and a content of alkali metal hydrosulfide impurity of not greater than 2% by weight is employed. The water is deliberately added in a proportion of 0.1 to 0.8 moles per each mole of the alkali metal sulfide used in the process. The alkali metal sulfide reactant is charged in a concentration of 2.5 to 5 moles per liter of the reaction mixture. The deliberate addition of water enables one to omit a dehydration stage which has been desirably or rather necessarily effected to obtain a satisfactory polymer product where a hydrous alkali metal sulfide reactant is employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Toshikazu Kato
  • Patent number: 5331064
    Abstract: Graft copolymers of polybenzazole and poly(phenylene sulfide) are synthesized by the reaction of terephthalic acid and 4,6-diaminoresorcinol with 2-(polyphenylene sulfide)terephthalic acid. The resulting graft copolymer can be cross-linked by heating to provide a cross-linked product having improved thermal stability, acid resistance, and compressive strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Ying H. So, Thomas A. DeVilbiss, III
  • Patent number: 5331029
    Abstract: A resin for bonding polyarylene sulfides is disclosed, comprising a copolymer wherein a main constituent element of the repeating unit of the copolymer is --A--Z--R--Z--, wherein --Z--is an ester linkage; A is an arylene sulfide oligomer component block comprising one or more arylene groups; and R is an organic compound residue formed by removing one atom or one group attached to each of two carbon atoms among carbon atoms constituting either an aliphatic main chain or an aromatic ring and has at most a molecular weight corresponding to an oligomer, but is different from A. An adhesive comprising the resin and a pyrrolidone solvent is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Sato, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Toshiya Watanabe
  • Patent number: 5331069
    Abstract: Poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) polymers recovered from a reaction mixture produced by contacting at least one haloaromatic sulfone, at least one sulfur source, and a polar organic compound at polymerization conditions are treated with (1) a haloaromatic sulfone mixture comprising at least one haloaromatic sulfone and a polar organic compound followed by contacting the polymer with (2) a zinc compound. The two-step treatment improves the melt stability and extrudate quality of the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Rex L. Bobsein, Earl Clark, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5328968
    Abstract: An arylene sulfide polymer having derivatized end-groups and a process for preparing derivatized arylene sulfide polymer comprising contacting at an elevated temperature, an arylene sulfide polymer, a compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical having 1 to about 17 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to about 16 carbon atoms, and combinations thereof and X is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine, and a solvent which is stable in the presence of the compound and is capable of dissolving the arylene sulfide polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Dirk M. Sutherlin
  • Patent number: 5328980
    Abstract: A process for preparing arylene sulfide polymers is provided, comprising contacting an initiator compound, a halothiophenol compound, an polar organic compound, and a base. Blends comprising the inventive polymers and polyamides or polyaramides provide improved mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Owen H. Decker, Michael C. Yu
  • Patent number: 5326834
    Abstract: An autoclavable container comprising a poly(aryl ether) resin capable of withstanding at least 1000 cycles of steam sterilization at a stress level of 500 psi without stress-crack failure, said steam sterilization cycle conducted for 30 min. at 270.degree. F. and 27 psi using aqueous morpholine at a concentration of 50 ppm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Marvin E. Sauers, Barry L. Dickinson
  • Patent number: 5326851
    Abstract: The invention relates to low-viscosity polyarylene sulfides (PAS), preferably polyphenylene sulfides (PPS), which are produced with cycloaliphatic, unsaturated acids as molecular weight regulators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Burkhard Kohler, Udo Wolf, Wolfgang Russeler, Wilfried Haese
  • Patent number: 5324814
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the production of an arylene thioether copolymer (C), wherein an alkali metal sulfide is caused to act on a poly(arylene thioether) (A) having predominant recurring units of the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R denotes an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, and 1 stands for 0 or an integer of 1-4, in a water-containing polar organic solvent so as to depolymerize the poly(arylene thioether) (A), thereby preparing a prepolymer (B) having an alkali thiolate group on at least one terminal thereof and the resultant prepolymer (B) is then subjected to a polymerization reaction with at least one dihalogen-substituted aromatic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Yukichika Kawakami, Mitsuru Hoshino, Yoshikatsu Satake
  • Patent number: 5324796
    Abstract: Blends of polyarylene sulfide and epoxy-functionalized siloxane polymers are provided which show improved tensile elongation and tensile strength compared to similarly prepared blends wherein the siloxane is not functionalized with an epoxy terminal group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Choong Y. Han
  • Patent number: 5321097
    Abstract: A heat-resistant resin composition comprising a melt-kneaded product of:(A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of a polyamideimide resin precursor composed mainly of a recurring unit of the formula (1)-a, ##STR1## wherein R is a divalent aromatic group or aliphatic group, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a phenyl group, and Ar is a trivalent aromatic group composed of at least one six-membered ring, and a polyamideimide resin composed mainly of a recurring unit of the formula (1)-b, ##STR2## wherein R, R.sup.1 and Ar are as defined in the above formula (1)-a, (B) a polyphenylene sulfide resin, and(C) an organic isocyanate compound having at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule, the amount of said organic isocyanate compound being 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the compounds (A) and (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Takao Kawaki, Akikazu Amagai, Masahiko Ishikawa, Toshiaki Yamada, Yasuhiro Hirai, Hajime Ban
  • Patent number: 5319006
    Abstract: Polyesters are prepared by a new ester-insertion reaction of a polyether and a cyclic anhydride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. The process is advantageously used to convert polyether polyols recovered from polyurethanes into curable unsaturated polyester resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Assignee: Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.
    Inventors: Lau S. Yang, Diane A. Macarevich
  • Patent number: 5314972
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a process is provided for treating virgin arylene sulfide resins, wherein a heated polymer slurry, comprising a virgin arylene sulfide resin and water, is contacted by a buffer solution having a pH less than about 9.35 but greater than that necessary to result in at least a partial curing of the virgin arylene sulfide resin. In a further embodiment, a process is provided for treating a virgin arylene sulfide resin, wherein a virgin arylene sulfide resin is slurried in a buffer solution having a pH less than about 9.35 but greater than that necessary to result in at least a partial curing of the virgin arylene sulfide resin. The treating process of this invention is conducted at an elevated temperature, below the melting point of the virgin arylene sulfide resin, while in the substantial absence of a gaseous oxidizing atmosphere. The treated arylene sulfide resins are recovered from the polymer slurry in a manner which does not result in at least a partial curing of the treated resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Afif M. Nesheiwat, John F. Geibel
  • Patent number: 5312880
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a process for the preparation of a carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer, in which an alkali metal sulfide is caused to act on a poly(arylene thioether) so as to depolymerize the poly(arylene thioether), thereby preparing an alkali thiolate-containing oligomer, and a carboxylating agent is then caused to act on the alkali thiolate-containing oligomer, thereby forming the carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer, and a process for the production of an arylene thioether copolymer, wherein the carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer alone, which has been obtained in accordance with this preparation process, or a mixture of the carboxylated oligomer in an amount of at least 50 wt. % and another carboxylic compound in an amount less than 50 wt. % is reacted with an alkylenediol or an alkylenediol and a polyester or an alkylene diol and a lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Sato, Mitsuru Hoshino, Yukichika Kawakami
  • Patent number: 5312854
    Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture of PPS and colophony which shows improved color stability during processing at high temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Wolf, Burkhard Kohler, Alfred Zembrod, Klaus Kraft, Helmut Gorner
  • Patent number: 5304629
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a process for the preparation of a carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer, in which an alkali metal sulfide is caused to act on a poly(arylene thioether) so as to depolymerize the poly(arylene thioether), thereby preparing an alkali thiolate-containing oligomer, and a carboxylating agent is then caused to act on the alkali thiolate-containing oligomer, thereby forming the carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer, and a process for the production of an arylene thioether copolymer, wherein the carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer alone, which has been obtained in accordance with this preparation process, or a mixture of the carboxylated oligomer in an amount of at least 50 wt. % and another carboxylic compound in an amount less than 50 wt. % is reacted with an alkylenediol or an alkylenediol and a polyester or an alkylene diol and a lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Sato, Mitsuru Hoshino, Yuichika Kawakami
  • Patent number: 5304630
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a process for the preparation of a carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer, in which an alkali metal sulfide is caused to act on a poly(arylene thioether) so as to depolymerize the poly(arylene thioether), thereby preparing an alkali thiolate-containing oligomer, and a carboxylating agent is then caused to act on the alkali thiolate-containing oligomer, thereby forming the carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer, and a process for the production of an arylene thioether copolymer, wherein the carboxylated arylene thioether oligomer alone, which has been obtained in accordance with this preparation process, or a mixture of the carboxylated oligomer in an amount of at least 50 wt. % and another carboxylic compound in an amount less than 50 wt. % is reacted with an alkylenediol or an alkylenediol and a polyester or an alkylene diol and a lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Sato, Mitsuru Hoshino, Yukichika Kawakami
  • Patent number: 5298573
    Abstract: A process is provided for preparing poly(arylene sulfide sulfone)/poly(arylene sulfide ketone) block copolymers comprising: contacting poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) prepolymer, at least one dihalobenzophenone, a sulfur source, and a polar organic compound under polymerization conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Dwayne R. Senn
  • Patent number: 5298574
    Abstract: A process is provided for preparing poly(arylene sulfide ketone)/poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) block copolymers comprising: contacting poly(arylene sulfide ketone) prepolymer, at least one dihaloaromatic sulfone, a sulfur source, and a polar organic compound under polymerization conditions. The polymers thus produced exhibit crystalline properties and an increased glass transition temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Dwayne R. Senn
  • Patent number: 5296527
    Abstract: A high strength, thermally resistant, fire retardant, composition of matter is provided comprising (A) about 99.5 to about 75 weight percent of unmodified polymethylpentene where the weight percent of polymethylpentene is based on the total weight of A and B; and (B) about 0.5 to about 25 weight percent of polyphenylene sulfide where the weight percent of polyphenylene sulfide is based on the total weight of A, and B; (C) about 10 to about 67 weight percent of a reinforcer where the weight percent of the reinforcer is based on the total weight of A, B, C, and D; (D) optionally about 5 to about 45 weight percent of a flame retardant where the weight percent of the flame retardant is based on the total weight A, B, C and D.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Edwin Boudreaux, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5294660
    Abstract: The present invention provides a polyphenylene sulfide film which consists essentially of a resin composition containing polyphenylene sulfide as major constituent, in which fine particles with an average particle size of 0.05-3 .mu.m are dispersed, the fine particles having a single particle index of not less than 0.5. The polyphenylene sulfide film of the present invention is excellent in not only the slipping property but also the number of electrical insulation defects are extremely small, so that the film of the present invention is useful for the dielectric film of film capacitor with stable initial characteristics. Further, since the film of the present invention is excellent in the slipping property and surface smoothness, so that it is useful as a base film for magnetic recording media with excellent magnetic conversion characteristics and excellent drop out characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Yukichi Deguchi, Yukio Noguchi, Masaaki Sudo, Kiyohiko Ito
  • Patent number: 5290881
    Abstract: The properties of polyphenylene ether-polyarylene sulphide mixtures are improved by the addition of an agent as it is known for the improvement of the properties of polyphenylene ether-polyamide mixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Marinus E. J. Dekkers
  • Patent number: 5288848
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of optionally branched, high molecular weight polyarylene sulphides with melt viscosities which can be established at defined values and low corrosion.These polyarylene sulphides are obtained by reacting alkali metal sulphides, if appropriate mixed with alkali metal bisulphides and reaction accelerators, with dihalogenoaromatics and, if appropriate, polyhalogenoaromatics, with the addition of particular monohalogenoaromatics as chain stoppers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karsten Idel, Wolfgang Ebert, Ludwig Bottenbruch, Dieter Freitag, Rolf-Volker Meyer
  • Patent number: 5288815
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a poly(arylene thioether-ketone) copolymer comprising (A) at least one poly(arylene thioether-ketone) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein the --CO-- and --S-- are in the para position to each other and (B) at least one poly(arylene thioether) segment having predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR2## (a) the ratio of the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) to the total amount of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone) segment (A) ranging from 0.05 to 5 by weight, (b) the number-average polymerization degree of the poly(arylene thioether) segment (B) being higher than 1 but lower than 10, and (c) said copolymer having a melt viscosity of 2-100,000 poises as measured at 350.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/sec as well as a production process of the poly(arylene thioether-ketone) copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Satake, Yoshiyuki Inaguma, Yasuhiro Suzuki
  • Patent number: 5288798
    Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition obtained by melt-mixing a mixture comprising resin components comprising as main resins(A) a polyarylene sulfide resin and(B) a polyorganopsiloxane graft copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing one or more kinds of vinyl monomer containing at least an epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer onto a compound rubber in which a polyorganosiloxane rubber and a polyalkyl (meth)acrylate rubber have been inseparably united with each other. The composition of the present invention, whether it contains a filler or not, is excellent in compatibility between the polyarylene sulfide resin and polyorganosiloxane graft copolymer. If this composition is extrusion-molded or injection-molded under the common molding conditions, it keeps its original dispersed and mixed condition without showing a phase separation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsunori Koshirai, Akira Nakata, Naoki Yamamoto