Contains Non-transition Free Metal, Hydride Thereof, Or Carbon To Non-transition Metal Atom Bond Patents (Class 526/127)
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Patent number: 7396888Abstract: Provided is a catalyst system for producing a polyolefin blend, which catalyst system comprises a mixture including the following catalyst components: i) a catalyst component A capable of producing an isotactic olefin polymer, and/or a catalyst component A? capable of producing a polymer comprising an isotactic polyolefin block; and ii) a catalyst component B capable of producing a syndiotactic polyolefin, and/or a catalyst component B? capable of producing a polymer comprising a syndiotactic polyolefin block; wherein each of the components in the catalyst system is distinct from the other components in the catalyst system.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2002Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: TOTAL Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Abbas Razavi
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Publication number: 20080161515Abstract: It has been discovered that using n-butylmethyldimethoxysilane (BMDS) as an external electron donor for succinate-containing Ziegler-Natta catalysts can provide a catalyst system that may prepare polypropylene films with improved properties. The catalyst systems of the invention provide for controlled chain defects/defect distribution and thus a regulated microtacticity along with broadened molecular weight distribution.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2007Publication date: July 3, 2008Applicant: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Kenneth P. Blackmon, Joseph L. Thorman, Shabbir Ahmedbhai Malbari, Michael Wallace
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Publication number: 20080139761Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2?CHT wherein T is a C3-C10 alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a metallocene compound of formula (I) Wherein M is an atom of a transition metal; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atoms or a hydrocarbon group; R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; with the proviso that at least one of R6 or R7 is a C1-C20 alkyl group; R3 and R4 are C1-C20 alkyl groups; and an alumoxane and/or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2008Publication date: June 12, 2008Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventor: Luigi Resconi
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Publication number: 20080132659Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2?CHT wherein T is a C3-C10, alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a metallocene compound of formula (I) Wherein M is an atom of a transition metal; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atoms or a hydrocarbon group; R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; with the proviso that at least one of R6 or R7 is a C1-C20 alkyl group; R3 and R4 are C1-C20 alkyl groups; and an alumoxane and/or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2008Publication date: June 5, 2008Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventor: Luigi Resconi
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Patent number: 7365137Abstract: A multistep process for the polymerization of one or more olefins comprising a first step of polymerizing one or more of said olefins in the presence of a catalyst of the Ziegler-Natta type, a step wherein the polymer obtained in the first step is contacted with a catalyst system comprising an half-sandwich metallocene compound, followed by a second polymerization step. The amount of homo- or copolymer of olefins produced in the first polymerization step is between 10% to 90% by weight of the total amount of polymer produced.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2002Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Luigi Resconi, Giovanni Baruzzi
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Patent number: 7354979Abstract: This invention relates to a process to polymerize olefins comprising contacting, in a polymerization system, olefins having three or more carbon atoms with a catalyst compound, activator, optionally comonomer, and optionally diluent or solvent, at a temperature above the cloud point temperature of the polymerization system and a pressure no lower than 10 MPa below the cloud point pressure of the polymerization system, where the polymerization system comprises any comonomer present, any diluent or solvent present, the polymer product, where the olefins having three or more carbon atoms are present at 40 weight % or more.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2003Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Gerhard Franz Luft, John Richard Shutt, Lawrence Carl Smith, Douglas J. McLain, Terry J. Burkhardt
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Publication number: 20080081887Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene with a catalyst system that comprises a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, a non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, an alumoxane activator and a boron-containing activator. The ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene has a weight average molecular weight greater than 1,000,000 and a density less than 0.940 g/cm3.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2006Publication date: April 3, 2008Inventor: Shaotian Wang
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Publication number: 20080076891Abstract: A process for polymerizing ethylene is disclosed. The process comprises polymerizing ethylene in a slurry reaction in the presence of a catalyst system which comprises an activator and an indenoindolyl transition metal complex on a support material. The catalyst system is slurried with an inert solvent prior to addition to the reactor. The process provides polyethylene with good bulk density.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2006Publication date: March 27, 2008Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Kenneth J. Klug
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Patent number: 7335710Abstract: A process for the polymerisation of olefins is described involving the use of a catalyst system comprising a supported transition metal compound and an activator based on an organoborane and an aluminoxane. Preferably the transition metal compound is a metallocene complex. The support is pretreated with an organoaluminium compound and the process is particularly suitable for the gas phase preparation of copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefins having a molecular weight distribution in the range 2.5-7.0 and a melt strength in the range 3-12 cN.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2006Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Choon Kooi Chai, Brian Stephen Kimberley, Sergio Mastroianni
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Patent number: 7326756Abstract: Branched crystalline polypropylene compositions and methods for the preparation of branched crystalline polypropylene compositions are provided. For example, described herein is a process of preparing branched crystalline polypropylene composition that comprises contacting a supported metallocene catalyst compound with a polymerization medium that comprises propylene monomers; and conducting polymerization of the propylene monomers at a temperature greater than 70° C. for a time sufficient to provide branched crystalline polypropylene that has from 0.0 wt % to 2.0 wt % ethylene and a heat of fusion of 70 J/g or more.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2003Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Palanisamy Arjunan
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Patent number: 7323526Abstract: A supported catalyst composition having improved flow properties is disclosed comprising an alkylalumoxane, a metallocene-alkyl an inorganic oxide support having an average particle size of from 0.1 to 50 ?m and calcined at a temperature greater than 600° C., and optionally an antifoulant agent and. In one embodiment, the metallocene-alkyl is a Group 4, 5 or 6 metallocene-alkyl, and in another embodiment is a hafnocene-alkyl. Also disclosed is a method of polymerization using such a supported catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2005Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Agapios K. Agapiou, Phuong Anh Cao, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 7319125Abstract: This invention relates to a process to produce propylene polymers comprising contacting a metallocene catalyst compound and an activator in a reaction medium comprising propylene, from 0 to 30 volume % of one or more solvents and from 0 to 30 mole % of one or more comonomers, under temperature and pressure conditions below the melting point of the propylene polymer and where: a) the temperature is at or above the critical temperature for the reaction medium, and the pressure is at least 500 kPa above the critical pressure of the reaction medium; or b) the temperature is 1° C. or more above the critical temperature for the reaction medium, and the pressure is at or above the critical pressure of the reaction medium; or c) the temperature is 1° C. or more above the critical temperature for the reaction medium, and the pressure is at least 500 kPa above the critical pressure of the reaction medium.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2003Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Palanisamy Arjunan, Simon X. Zhang, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7312283Abstract: Catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, an activator-support, and an organoaluminum compound are provided. Methods for preparing and using such catalysts to produce polyolefins are also provided. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers having a HLMI of from about 0.5 to about 25, a polymer density of from about 0.920 to about 0.965, and a polydispersity of from about 3.0 to about 30.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2005Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Joel L. Martin, Matthew G. Thorn, Max P. McDaniel, Michael D. Jensen, Qing Yang, Paul J. DesLauriers, Mark E. Kertok
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Patent number: 7294680Abstract: Conjugated diene polymers having good wear resistance, mechanical properties, storage stability, processability and a reduced cold flow are produced by polymerizing a conjugated diene compound with a catalyst of rare earth element compound, a compound containing at least one halogen atom, an aluminoxane, and an organoaluminum compound in an organic solvent and reacting the resulting polymer just after the polymerization with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a halogenated organometallic compound, a halogenated metal compound, an organometallic compound, a heterocumulene compound, a hetero three-membered-ring containing compound, a halogenated isocyano compound, a carboxylic acid, an acid halide, an ester compound, a carbonic ester compound, an acid anhydride and a metal salt of a carboxylic acid as a modifying agent.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: JSR CorporationInventors: Takuo Sone, Katsutoshi Nonaka, Iwakazu Hattori, Akio Takashima
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Patent number: 7288598Abstract: A masterbatch composition comprising (1) 10-50 wt % of a crystalline propylene homopolymer and (2) 50-90 wt % of a blend consisting of (a) a copolymer of ethylene and one or more C4-CIO a-olefin(s), containing 10-40 of C4-CIO a-olefin(s), and (b) an amorphous copolymer of propylene and ethylene. Copolymer (b) has an ethylene content from 20-70 wt %, and an intrinsic viscosity value of the xylene-soluble moiety of from 2.2 to 3.5 d/Lg, this value being equal to 0.8 to 1.2 times the intrinsic viscosity value of the xylene-soluble moiety of copolymer (a). The weight ratio of copolymers (a)/(b) is from 3/1 to 1/3. Polyolefin compositions comprising the said masterbatch composition are suitable for the manufacture of automotive parts.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2003Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.Inventors: Anteo Pelliconi, Enea Garagnani, Yutaka Yokoyama, Junichiro Washiyama, Hiroshi Takenouchi, Takeshi Nakajima
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Publication number: 20070249490Abstract: The present invention relates to a bis-arylaryloxy catalyst system for the production of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers with ?-olefins, which has high catalytic activity. More particularly, it relates to a transition metal catalyst comprising a group-IV transition metal as a central metal, a cyclopentadiene derivative around the central metal, and two aryloxide ligands substituted with aryl derivatives at the ortho-positions, the ligands not being bridged to each other, as well as a catalyst system comprising said catalyst and an aluminoxane co-catalyst or a boron compound co-catalyst, and a method for producing high-molecular-weight ethylene homopolymers or copolymers with ?-olefins using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2007Publication date: October 25, 2007Applicant: SK CORPORATIONInventors: Myung-Ahn Ok, Jong-sok Hahn, Dae Ho Shin, Sang-Ook Kang, Tae Eung Kim
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Patent number: 7271226Abstract: A process for the homopolymerisation of ethylene or the copolymerisation of ethylene and (a-olefins in a polymeristation reactor, said process carried out in the presence of a catalyst system comprising (a) a polymerisation catalyst and (b) an ionic activator is characterised in that an organometallic compound of a Group IIIB metal having at least one unit of formula: Mç0çR or Mç0çM where M is the Group IIIB metal and R is a hydrocarbyl group is added to the reactor. Preferred organometallic compounds include aluminoxanes and the process results in improved poison scavenging as well as advantages in activity profiles, catalyst activity and product characteristics. The process is particularly suitable for use with supported metallocene catalyst systems in the slurry or gas phase.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2003Date of Patent: September 18, 2007Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Brian Stephen Kimberley, Sergio Mastroianni
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Patent number: 7259215Abstract: A process for producing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer in a good morphology using a catalyst system comprising a metallocene catalyst (1) preparing high crystalline polypropylene, a metallocene catalyst (2) preparing low crystalline polypropylene, a porous carrier (3), aluminoxane (4) or a compound (4) which can be reacted with the metallocene catalysts described above to form an ionic complex and, if necessary, an organic aluminum compound (5) and a propylene-ethylene block copolymer. The resultant compound has a high transparency and a low elastic modulus.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2003Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masami Kanamaru, Hideo Funabashi
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Patent number: 7205427Abstract: A cross-coupling synthesis of 2-alkyl-4-(2,6-dialkylphenyl)indenes is described. A 2-alkylidene is treated with a dialkylboronic acid in the presence of a catalyst. A feature of the invention is the use of a cross-coupling catalyst comprising palladium dichloride (1,5-cyclooctadiene) as a cross-coupling catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2002Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: Boulder Scientific CompanyInventor: Hamlin H. Barnes
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Patent number: 7205364Abstract: The invention is a catalyst system including a Group IV B transition metal component and an alumoxane component which may be employed to polymerize olefins to produce a high molecular weight polymer.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1991Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Jo Ann Marie Canich
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Patent number: 7199163Abstract: Method for continuously removing the unreacted butene-1, and optionally other volatile components, from a polymeric solution obtained by liquid phase (co)polymerization of butene-1, the method comprising the steps of: subjecting the polymeric solution to heating and mixing conditions such that a mixture is formed consisting substantially of: (1) a polybutene melt containing entrapped butene-1 and (2) supercritical gaseous butene-1; subjecting the above mixture to a sequence of devolatilization steps operating at decreasing pressures.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2003Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.Inventors: Daniele Bigiavi, Nicolò Arich De Finetti, Gabriele Mei, Guiseppe Penzo, Massimo Covezzi, Pietro Baita, Maria Silvia Tonti
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Patent number: 7169863Abstract: A compound useful as a cocatalyst or cocatalyst component, especially for use as an addition polymerization catalyst compound, corresponding to the formula: (A*+a)b(Z*J*j)?cd, wherein: A* is a proton or a cation of from 1 to 80 atoms, preferably 1 to 60 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, said A* having a charge +a; Z* is an anion group of from 1 to 50 atoms, preferably 1 to 30 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, further containing two or more Lewis base sites, said Z* being the conjugate base of an inorganic Bronsted acid or a carbonyl- or non-cyclic, imino-group containing organic Bronsted acid; J* independently each occurrence is a Lewis acid of from 1 to 80 atoms, preferably 1 to 60 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, coordinated to at least one Lewis base site of Z*, and optionally two or more such J* groups may be joined together in a moiety having multiple Lewis acidic functionality; j is a number from 1 to 12; and a, b, c, and d are integers from 1 to 3, with the proviso that a×b is equal to c×d.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventor: Alexander Vogel
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Patent number: 7157530Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the removal and recycle of a supported transition metal catalyst complex from a polymerization reaction medium comprising the steps separating the supported transition metal catalyst from the reaction medium and contacting the supported transition metal catalyst with a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be a transition metal and/or a source of radicals. Also disclosed is a process for the recovery of transition metal catalyst from a reaction medium, comprising changing the conditions of a medium comprising transition metal catalyst attached to a solid support, wherein changing the conditions causes desorption of the transition metal catalyst from solid support.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2004Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Sung Chul Hong
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Patent number: 7157522Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2006Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7141690Abstract: A transition metal complex represented by the formula (1): wherein M is a Group 4 transition metal, A is a Group 16 element, B is a Group 14 element, n is an integer of 0 or 1, R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be the same or different and each independently denotes a substituent selected from the group consisting of the groups (I) and (II): group (I): hydrogen, alkyl and so on, group (II): alkoxy, alkylthio and so on, provided that at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is a substituent selected from group (II); R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, X1 and X2 may be the same or different and are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyd or the like; and a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising said complex, an organoaluminum compound and a boron compound are provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hidenori Hanaoka, Taichi Senda, Eiji Yoshikawa, Satoshi Kobayashi
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Patent number: 7141632Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compounds, catalyst systems including these catalyst compounds, and to their use in the polymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. In particular, the invention provides a catalyst system comprising a poor comonomer incorporating catalyst compound and a good comonomer incorporating catalyst compound. Preferably, the low comonomer incorporating catalyst compound is a metallocene containing at least one substituted or unsubstituted fused ring cyclopentadienyl based ligand which is substantially directed to the front of the molecule, contains a long bridging group, or which contains a methyl substitution pattern which correlates to poor comonomer incorporation. The invention also provides methods of selecting the poor comonomer incorporating metallocene to pair with the good comonomer incorporating metallocene to produce polymers that are easy to process into a variety of articles, especially polyethylene based film, having enhanced properties.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: George Alan Vaughan, John F. Szul, Matthew Gary McKee, James McLeod Farley, Ching-Tai Lue, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 7141639Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer excellent in extrusion molding processability and in the balance between the appearance and impact strength. This object is achieved by a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms having melt flow rate (MFR; unit is g/10 minutes), melt tension at 190° C. (MT; unit is cN), intrinsic viscosity ([?]; unit is dl/g), the chain length A and characteristic relaxation time at 190° C. (?; unit is sec) which satisfy the specific relations.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2003Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Yuki Iseki, Yasuro Suzuki, Tadahiro Mitsuno
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Patent number: 7132502Abstract: The present invention is directed towards water-thinnable phosphorous-containing polymers precursors, their preparation and use. The precursors of the invention are useful in compositions for preparing coatings which impart and/or exhibit resistance to attack, for example which are useful as flame-retardant coatings.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2003Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Surface Specialties, S.A.Inventors: Lieven Depuydt, Hugues Van Den Bergen, Marc Decaux, Thierry Randoux
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Patent number: 7122603Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2006Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7122498Abstract: Metallocenes and catalyst systems for olefin polymerization derived therefrom. The metallocenes may be represented by the formula: wherein M1 preferably is zirconium or hafnium; and R12 is different from hydrogen.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2001Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: James R. Hart, William T. Haygood, Terry J. Burkhardt, Robert T. Li
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Patent number: 7119153Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. This invention also relates to methods to prepare and use the catalyst compositions and new polyolefins. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers and copolymers with lower MI, increased melt strength, and good MD tear properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2004Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Joel L. Martin, Max P. McDaniel, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn, Elizabeth A. Benham, Ted H. Cymbaluk, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Mark E. Kertok
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Patent number: 7115688Abstract: The invention provides a method of preparing nanoparticles having at least one polymer shell attached to them, each polymer shell having a selected property or properties. The method comprises attaching initiation monomers to the surfaces of the nanoparticles, contacting the nanoparticles having the initiation monomers attached to them with a transition metal ring-opening metathesis catalyst to activate the initiation monomers, and contacting the nanoparticles with one or more types of propagation monomers of the formula P—L—N under conditions effective so that the monomers are polymerized to form the one or more polymer shells. In the formula P—L—N, N is a cyclic olefin-containing group, P is a moiety which gives each polymer shell a selected property or properties, and L is a bond or linker. The invention also provides polymers formed by polymerizing the propagation monomers.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1999Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Nanosphere, Inc.Inventors: Chad A. Mirkin, SonBinh T. Nguyen
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Patent number: 7105609Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2006Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7091272Abstract: An olefin polymerization process is disclosed. The polymerization is performed in the presence of a clay, an activator, and a transition metal complex that has at least one pyridine moiety-containing ligand. The presence of clay increases the catalyst activity. The process is suitable for making ultra-high molecular weight polyethylenes (UHMWPE). The UHMWPE produced has increased bulk density.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2004Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Jia-Chu Liu
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Patent number: 7084218Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: August 1, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7077977Abstract: A discrete polyolefin catalyst activator is disclosed. A salient feature of invention borate-based activators is that at least one of the ligands on the borate non-coordinating anion (NCA) comprises a fluorinated aryl group linked to the boron atom through an acetylenic group appropriate pairing of invention activators with olefin polymerization. Catalyst precursors yield increased catalytic activity. Polymerization results are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2002Date of Patent: July 18, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: George Rodriguez, Francis C. Rix, Matthew C. Kuchta, John F. Walzer, Jr.
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Patent number: 7060765Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compounds, catalyst systems including these catalyst compounds, and to their use in the polymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. In particular, the invention relates to identifying the comonomer incorporation behavior of metallocene polymerization catalyst compounds. More particularly, the invention relates to identifying metallocene catalyst compounds which incorporate comonomer poorly. Preferably, such metallocene catalyst compounds contain at least one substituted or unsubstituted fused ring cyclopentadienyl based ligand. The invention also relates to the use of these low comonomer incorporating metallocene catalyst compounds in catalyst systems to produce polymers that are easy to process into a variety of articles, especially polyethylene based film, having enhanced properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2002Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: George Alan Vaughan, Laughlin G. McCullough
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Patent number: 7056992Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2005Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7056993Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2005Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7056982Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7056994Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for polymerization of a conjugated diene, comprising: (A) a metallocene-type complex represented by a general formula (I): (C5R1R2R3R4R5)aMXb.Lc (where, M represents a rare earth metal; C5R1R2R3R4R5 represents a substituted cyclopentadienyl group; R1 to R5 represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups (except when R1=R2=R3=R4=R5=a methyl group); X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxide group, a thiolate group, an amide group, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; L represents a Lewis basic compound; “a” represents an integer of 1, 2, or 3; “b” represents an integer of 0, 1, or 2; and “c” represents an integer of 0, 1, or 2); and (B) an ionic compound composed of a non-coordinating anion and a cation, and/or an aluminoxane.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2003Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: RikenInventors: Shojiro Kaita, Zhaomin Hou, Yasuo Wakatsuki
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Patent number: 7053164Abstract: Improved thermoplastic polymer blend compositions comprising an isotactic polypropylene component and an alpha-olefin and propylene copolymer component, said copolymer comprising crystallizable alpha-olefin sequences. In a preferred embodiment, improved thermoplastic polymer blends are provided comprising from about 35% to about 85% isotactic polypropylene and from about 30% to about 70% of an ethylene and propylene copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises isotactically crystallizable propylene sequences and is predominately propylene. The resultant blends manifest unexpected compatibility characteristics, increased tensile strength, and improved process characteristics, e.g., a single melting point.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7049453Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing specific transition metal compounds, novel transition metal compounds and also catalyst systems and their use for the homo- or copolymerization of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2003Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Celanese Ventures GmbHInventors: Jörg Schottek, Tim Dickner, Jörg Ludwig Schulte
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Patent number: 7041759Abstract: An olefin polymerization pre-catalyst, an activated catalyst and a process for preparing the catalysts are described herein. The pre-catalyst has the formula: wherein the groups M and R1–R4 are defined herein. The group R4 includes a solid-support.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2003Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: The University of Maryland, College ParkInventors: Lawrence R. Sita, Yonghui Zhang
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Patent number: 7037872Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene catalyst in which the metal is coordinated by any ?5 cyclopentadienyl ligand characterised in that said ligand is directly or indirectly substituted by a pendant siloxy or germyloxy group which contains an olefinic residue.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2002Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Melanie Aubert, Carl-Eric Wilen
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Patent number: 7022786Abstract: Complexes of the formula I, where M is an element of groups 6 to 10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, preferably Ni, can be used for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, for example in suspension polymerisation processes, gas-phase polymerization processes, bulk polymerization processes or emulsion polymerization processes.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2004Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Marc Oliver Kristen, Benno Bildstein, Christoph Amort, Michael Malaun
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Patent number: 7019091Abstract: The present invention provides a crystalline higher ?-olefin copolymer obtained by copolymerizing at least two higher ?-olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms or at least one higher ?-olefin having 10 or more carbon atoms with at least one other olefin, wherein it satisfies certain conditions.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2004Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Minami, Takenori Fujimura, Masanori Sera, Tomoaki Takebe
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Patent number: 7005486Abstract: A catalyst for addition polymerization obtained by contacting (A) an organoaluminum compound, (B) a specific boron compound and (C) a solid inorganic compound, and a process for producing an addition polymer characterized by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer in the presence of the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2005Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Wataru Hirahata, Yoshinori Seki
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Patent number: RE39156Abstract: A process for the preparation of an olefin polymer by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula Ra—CH?CH—Rb, in which Ra and Rb are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or Ra and Rb, together with the atoms connecting them, can form a ring, at a temperature of from ?60° to 200° C., at a pressure of from 0.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2000Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Bernd Bachmann, Volker Dolle, Frank Küber, Jürgen Rohrmann, Walter Spaleck
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Patent number: RE40234Abstract: The invention is a catalytic process using a Group IV B transition metal component and an alumoxane component to polymerize ?-olefins to produce high crystallinity and high molecular weight poly-?-olefins.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1992Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Inventor: Jo Ann M. Canich