Transition Metal Compound Contains P, S, Or N Atom Patents (Class 526/161)
  • Patent number: 7241715
    Abstract: New ligands and compositions with bridged bis-aromatic ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. These catalysts with metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, propylene or styrene. The catalysts also polymerize propylene into isotactic polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Symyx Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas R. Boussie, Oliver Brümmer, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, James A. W. Shoemaker
  • Patent number: 7238756
    Abstract: Methods of controlling the flow index and/or molecular weight split of a polymer composition are disclosed. The method of producing a polymer composition in one embodiment comprises incorporating a high molecular weight polymer into a low molecular weight polymer to form the polymer composition in a single polymerization reactor in the presence of polymerizable monomers, a bimetallic catalyst composition and at least one control agent; wherein the control agent is added in an amount sufficient to control the level of incorporation of the high molecular weight polymer, the level of low molecular weight polymer, or both. Examples of control agents include alcohols, ethers, amines and oxygen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Fred D. Ehrman, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Mark Bradley Davis, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr., Porter C. Shannon
  • Patent number: 7238759
    Abstract: Unique copolymers comprising propylene, ethylene and/or one or more unsaturated comonomers are characterized as having: at least one, preferably more than one, of the following properties: (i) 13C NMR peaks corresponding to a regio-error at about 14.6 and about 15.7 ppm, the peaks of about equal intensity, (ii) a B-value greater than about 1.4 when the comonomer content of the copolymer is at least about 3 wt %, (iii) a skewness index, Six, greater than about ?1.20, (iv) a DSC curve with a Tme that remains essentially the same and a Tmax that decreases as the amount of comonomer in the copolymer is increased, and (v) an X-ray diffraction pattern that reports more gamma-form crystals than a comparable copolymer prepared with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst These polypropylene polymers are made using a nonmetallocene, metal-centered, heteroaryl ligand catalyst. These polymers can be blended with other polymers, and are useful in the manufacture of films, sheets, foams, fibers and molded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: James C. Stevens, Daniel D. Vanderlende
  • Patent number: 7230056
    Abstract: A two-step catalyst preparation method is disclosed. First, a support is combined with an indenoindolyl Group 3-10 metal complex and a first activator comprising an alkyl alumoxane to give a supported complex. The supported complex is subsequently combined with a second activator comprising an ionic borate to produce a borate-treated supported complex. Activating indenoindolyl metal complexes in this sequence surprisingly provides an exceptional activity boost compared with other ways of activating them with either or both types of activators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventor: Shaotian Wang
  • Patent number: 7229943
    Abstract: A polymerisation catalyst comprising (1) a transition metal compound of Formula A, and optionally (2) an activating quantity of a Lewis acid activator. Z is a five-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one carbon atom, at least one nitrogen atom and at least one other hetero atom selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen, the remaining atoms in the ring being nitrogen or carbon; M is a metal from Group 3 to 11 of the Periodic Table or a lanthanide metal; E1 and E2 are divalent groups from (i) aliphatic hydrocarbon, (ii) alicyclic hydrocarbon, (iii) aromatic hydrocarbon, (iv) alkyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon (v) heterocyclic groups and (vi) heterosubstituted derivatives of groups (i) to (v); D1 and D2 are donor groups; X is an anionic group, L is a neutral donor group; n=m=zero or 1; y and z are zero or integers. The catalysts are useful for polymerising or oligomerising 1-olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Innovene Europe Limited
    Inventors: Vernon Charles Gibson, Atanas Kostadinov Tomov
  • Patent number: 7220805
    Abstract: There are provided (1) a process for producing a contact product, which comprises the step of contacting at least a phthalocyanine complex, a porphyrin complex, or their combination with a surfactant; (2) a catalyst component for addition polymerization, which comprises said contact product; (3) a process for producing a catalyst for addition polymerization, which comprises the step of contacting said catalyst component, a compound of a metal atom of Groups 3 to 12 or the lanthanide series, and an optional organoaluminum compound with one another; and (4) a process for producing an addition polymer, which comprises the step of polymerizing an addition polymerizable monomer in the presence of said catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventor: Kazuo Takaoki
  • Patent number: 7214748
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of a catalyst by reacting metal compounds with azo ligands, the catalyst, the use of this catalyst as a polymerization catalyst, a process for olefin (co)polymerization with the aid of these catalysts, reaction products of these catalysts with co-catalysts, the olefin (co)polymer, the use of this olefin (co)polymer for the production of molded parts and also molded parts produced from the olefin (co)catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Lanxess Deutschland GmbH
    Inventor: Thomas Weiss
  • Patent number: 7214747
    Abstract: This invention relates to a metallocene compounds represented by formula: wherein M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom; E is an indenyl ligand that is substituted with a PR2 group in the two position of the indenyl ligand, where each R is, independently a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, or substituted halocarbyl substituent, and additionally, E may be substituted with 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 Rn where each Rn is, independently, a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, silylcarbyl, substituted silylcarbyl, germylcarbyl, or substituted germylcarbyl substituent, and optionally, two or more adjacent Rn substituents may join together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic cyclic or polycyclic substituent; A is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstit
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov, Denis N. Kazyulkin, Vyatcheslav V. Izmer, Alexey N. Ryabov, Jo Ann M. Canich
  • Patent number: 7214749
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel composition, and to a method of making the composition, the composition being useful in catalyst systems for the homopolymerization and/or copolymerization of olefins, wherein such catalyst systems display a higher level of activity and stereoselectivity than previously reported. The present invention is also directed to novel polymeric compositions made with such catalyst systems, such as a novel syndiotactic polypropylene that melts at temperatures higher than previously reported.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: The Texas A&M University Systems
    Inventors: Stephen A. Miller, Levi J. Irwin
  • Patent number: 7214746
    Abstract: This invention relates to metallocene compounds represented by formula: wherein M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom; E is a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand that is bonded to Y through the two position of the indenyl ring; A is bonded to Y, and is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclopentadienyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroindenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand, a substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyl ligand, or other mono-anionic ligand, or A may, independently, be defined as E; Y is a phosphorus containing group that is bonded to both E and A, and is bonded via the phosphorus atom to E; and X are, independently, univalent anionic ligands, or both X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or both X join to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, o
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov, Denis N. Kazyulkin, Vyatcheslav V. Izmer, Alexey N. Ryabov, Jo Ann M. Canich
  • Patent number: 7214755
    Abstract: A crystalline higher ?-olefin polymer which is obtained from a C10 or more ?-olefin and satisfies either (1) the melting point (Tm) as measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is 20 to 100° C. or (2) in an examination of spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) by solid NMR analysis, a single T1 is observed at the temperatures not lower than the melting point; and a process for producing the ?-olefin polymer with a specific metallocene catalyst. The crystalline higher ?-olefin polymer is excellent in low-temperature characteristics, rigidity, heat resistance, compatibility with lubricating oils, mixability with inorganic fillers, and secondary processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Minami, Masami Kanamaru, Masanori Sera, Tatsuya Egawa, Takenori Fujimura
  • Patent number: 7205364
    Abstract: The invention is a catalyst system including a Group IV B transition metal component and an alumoxane component which may be employed to polymerize olefins to produce a high molecular weight polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Jo Ann Marie Canich
  • Patent number: 7202373
    Abstract: Monocyclopentadienyl complexes in which the cyclopentadienyl system bears at least one uncharged donor bound via a boron-containing bridge and comprising one or more atoms of group 15 and/or 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and is bound to a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium in the oxidation state 3, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, a catalyst system comprising at least one of the monocyclopentadienyl complexes, the use of the catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins and a process for preparing polyolefins by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins in the presence of the catalyst system and polymers obtainable in this way.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Shahram Mihan
  • Patent number: 7202315
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing ethylene comprising contacting under polymerization condition ethylene and optionally one or more olefins with a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a bis amido compound of formula (I) wherein Y is Si, Ge and Sn; X is hydrogen, halogen or an hydrocarbon radical; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6, are hydrocarbon radical; Q is a neutral Lewis base; and m is 0–2; one or more boron activating cocatalysts and one or more aluminum alkyls or alumoxanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Tiziano Dall'Occo, Andrew D. Horton, Bart J. Ruisch, Klaas L. von Hebel, Arie van Zon, Henri H. Deuling, Eric J. M. de Boer
  • Patent number: 7196148
    Abstract: A 3+ metal complex for coordination polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The precursor metal complex is stabilized by a anionic multidentate ligand and at least two monoanionic ligands. The multidentate ligand and the transition metal form a metallocycle having at least five primary atoms, counting any ?-bound cyclopentadienyl group in the metallocycle as two primary atoms. Olefin polymerization is exemplified.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: George A. Vaughan
  • Patent number: 7196147
    Abstract: Ethylene and optional comonomers are polymerized in the presence of an organozinc compound and a catalyst system to produce an ethylene polymer. The catalyst system comprises a bridged indenoindolyl Group 3-10 transition metal complex and an activator. The organozinc compound is used in an amount effective to increase the polymer bulk density compared with that observed in the absence of the organozinc compound. The organozinc compound can also narrow the particle size distribution of the polymer and the wt. % of polyolefin chunks produced. The operability of processes utilizing bridged indenoindolyl metal complexes is enhanced while maintaining desirably high polyolefin molecular weights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Kenneth J. Klug
  • Patent number: 7189791
    Abstract: This invention relates to a transition metal catalyst compound represented by the formula: LMX2 or (LMX2)2 wherein each M is independently a Group 7 to 11 metal, preferably a Group 7, 8, 9, or 10 metal; each L is, independently, a tridentate or tetradentate neutrally charged ligand that is bonded to M by three or four nitrogen atoms, (where at least one of the nitrogen atoms is a central nitrogen atom and at least two of the nitrogen atoms are terminal nitrogen atoms), and at least two terminal nitrogen atoms are substituted with one C3–C50 hydrocarbyl and one hydrogen atom or two hydrocarbyls wherein at least one hydrocarbyl is a C3–C50 hydrocarbyl, and the central nitrogen atom is bonded to three different carbon atoms or two different carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom; X is independently a monoanionic ligand, or two X may join together to form a bidentate dianionic ligand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory Adam Solan, Christopher James Davies
  • Patent number: 7186667
    Abstract: A catalyst component obtained by a process comprising contacting (a), (b) and (c) described below, a catalyst for addition polymerization using the catalyst component, and a process for producing an addition polymer with the catalyst for addition polymerization: (a) a compound represented by the chemical formula, BiL1r, (b) a compound represented by the chemical formula, R1s-1T1H, and (c) a compound represented by the chemical formula, R2t-2T2H2, wherein r is a numeral corresponding to a valence of Bi; L1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbon oxy group; T1 and T2 independently represents a non-metallic atom of Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table; s represents a numeral corresponding to a valence of T1; t represents a numeral corresponding to a valence of T2; R1 is an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-withdrawing group-containing group; and R2 represents a hydrocarbon group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Kazuo Takaoki, Yoshiya Okado
  • Patent number: 7183364
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst with a substoichiometric amount of a co-catalyst; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of a minimum amount of activating co-catalyst, and allows for the production of stereoregular and non-stereoregular polyolefins. The use of configurationally stable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal isotactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The use of configurationally unstable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal atactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The method of the present invention optionally further comprises contacting the polyolefin with a second amount of said co-catalyst; adding a second olefin monomer; polymerizing said second olefin monomer to form a block-polyolefin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
    Inventor: Lawrence R. Sita
  • Patent number: 7179871
    Abstract: Non-symmetrical ligands of formula (I); bis-aryliminepyridine MXn complexes comprising a non-symmetrical ligand of formula (I), wherein M is a metal selected from Fe or Co, n is 2 or 3, and X is halide, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, alkoxide, amide, or hydride; [bis-aryliminepyridine MYp.Ln+][NC?]q complexes, comprising a non-symmetrical ligand of formula (I), wherein Y is a ligand which may insert an olefin, M is Fe or Co, NC? is a non-coordinating anion and p+q is 2 or 3, matching the formal oxidation of the metal atom M, L is a neutral Lewis donor molecule and n=0, 1, or 2; and processes for the production of alpha-olefins from ethylene, using said complexes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Eric Johannes Maria De Boer, Henderikus Hyacinthus Deuling, Harry Van Der Heijden, Nicolaas Meijboom, Aart Bartus Van Oort, Arie Van Zon
  • Patent number: 7176266
    Abstract: A catalyst for polymerizing vinyl compounds or ?-olefins according to the present invention includes (A) a transition metal complex, (B) a clay, clay mineral or ion-exchangeable layered compound, modified with at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts, amine compounds, and adducts of amine and Brönsted acid, and (C) at least one aluminoxy compound. The transition metal in (A) is selected from Groups 4 to 10 or Groups 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table for catalysts for vinyl compounds or ?-olefins, respectively. The aluminoxy compound is represented by the general Formula wherein a plurality of R groups are each independently C1-10 hydrocarbon group and at least one of the R groups is a hydrocarbon group having 2 or more carbon atoms; and z is an integer of 2 or more for catalyst for vinyl compounds and 2 to 4 for catalysts for ?-olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruhito Sato, Masami Watanabe, Masahiko Kuramoto
  • Patent number: 7176158
    Abstract: Copolymerization of Ni(H) or Co(II) acenaphthene diimine complexes containing olefinic substituents on aryl groups in the presence of a free radical initiator results in polymerized late transition metal catalysts which can be used for olefin polymerization or oligomerization. These catalysts have high catalyst activity for olefin polymerization or oligomerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Stanley Wai-Yan Chow, Guo-Xin Jin, Zerong Lin, Robert J. Wittenbrink, Dao Zhang
  • Patent number: 7169866
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing homopolymers, copolymers and/or block copolymers of 1-olefins by living polymerization, to the use of the homopolymers, copolymers and/or block copolymers obtained for producing high-value materials and to the polymers formed from these homopolymers and/or block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Aleksander Ostoja Starzewski, Norbert Steinhauser
  • Patent number: 7169865
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds in which a transition metal is complexed by at least two ligand systems and at least two of the systems are reversibly joined to one another by at least one bridge comprising a donor and an acceptor, wherein at least one fluorenyl ligand is present and at least one substituent on the acceptor group is an alkyl or aryl radical. The invention further relates to the use of these compounds having a donor-acceptor interaction as polymerization catalysts for preparing high molecular weight elastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Aleksander Ostoja Starzewski, Norbert Steinhauser
  • Patent number: 7169863
    Abstract: A compound useful as a cocatalyst or cocatalyst component, especially for use as an addition polymerization catalyst compound, corresponding to the formula: (A*+a)b(Z*J*j)?cd, wherein: A* is a proton or a cation of from 1 to 80 atoms, preferably 1 to 60 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, said A* having a charge +a; Z* is an anion group of from 1 to 50 atoms, preferably 1 to 30 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, further containing two or more Lewis base sites, said Z* being the conjugate base of an inorganic Bronsted acid or a carbonyl- or non-cyclic, imino-group containing organic Bronsted acid; J* independently each occurrence is a Lewis acid of from 1 to 80 atoms, preferably 1 to 60 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, coordinated to at least one Lewis base site of Z*, and optionally two or more such J* groups may be joined together in a moiety having multiple Lewis acidic functionality; j is a number from 1 to 12; and a, b, c, and d are integers from 1 to 3, with the proviso that a×b is equal to c×d.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventor: Alexander Vogel
  • Patent number: 7169870
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation random copolymers of butadiene and isoprene, essentially consisting of reacting a catalytic system in the presence of butadiene and isoprene and using, as catalytic system, a system based on at least:—a conjugated diene monomer,—an organic phosphoric acid salt of one or more rare earth metals,—an alkylating agent consisting of an alkylaluminium of the formula AlR3 or HAlR2, and—a halogen donor consisting of an alkylaluminium halide, said salt being in suspension in at least one inert, saturated and aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, which is included in said catalytic system, and the “alkylating agent:rare earth salt” molar ratio falls within a range of from 1 to 8, and performing the copolymerization reaction in an inert hydrocarbon polymerisation solvent or without solvent. These copolymers are in particular such that the butadiene and isoprene units which they comprise each have an elevated content of cis-1,4 linkages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Philippe Laubry
  • Patent number: 7166683
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2?CHT wherein T is a C3–C10 alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a metallocene compound having C1 symmetry with an alumoxane and/or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7166676
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of blends including an ethylene copolymer by copolymerizing ethylene and at least one comonomer selected from a compound represented by the formula H2C?CHR wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and a diene, in the presence of a solid catalyst system comprising a support, a transition metal compound and an activator capable of converting the transition metal compound into a catalytically active transition metal complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Grant B. Jacobsen, Jozef J. Van Dun, Pak-Wing S. Chum, Larry A. Meiske, Fumio Matsushita, Akira Miyamoto
  • Patent number: 7163990
    Abstract: A complex of transition metal Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Ta, Rh, Y, Sc, Ru, Pd, Zr, Hf, V or Nb and a mono-, bi-, tri-, or tetra-dentate ligand, wherein at least one of the donor atoms of the ligand is a nitrogen atom N with a 5-membered heterocyclic substituent joined to the N by a carbon atom. The complex is preferably formula (I) wherein R5—N-G-X1 is a bi-, tri, or tetra-dentate ligand, N is joined to G by an imine linkage; G is a bridging group which can contain a third or fourth donor atom; X1 is —O or —S if the X1-M bond is covalent, or if the X1-M bond is dative X1 is ?S, —PR7R8, —PR8R9, ?NR7, ?NR8, —NR7R8 or —NR8R9; R5 and R7 are 5-membered heterocyclic substituents joined to the nitrogen (or phosphorus) atoms via a carbon atom: R8 and R9 are hydrocarbyl or heterohydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl or aryl substituent; X represents an atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to the transition metal M; L is a group datively bound to M, and n is from 0 to 5; q is 1 or 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventors: Simon Michael Green, Peter James Maddox
  • Patent number: 7163991
    Abstract: A catalyst composition and method for olefin polymerization are provided. In one aspect, the catalyst composition is represented by the formula ?a?b?gMXn wherein M is a metal; X is a halogenated aryloxy group; ? and ? are groups that each comprise at least one Group 14 to Group 16 atom; ? is a linking moiety that forms a chemical bond to each of ? and ?; and a, b, g, and n are each integers from 1 to 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Timothy T. Wenzel, Zondra Dee Dixon
  • Patent number: 7163993
    Abstract: This invention relates to olefin polymers particularly suited to satisfying the dielectric properties required in electrical device use. The olefin polymers can be prepared by contacting polymerizable olefin monomers with catalyst complexes of Group 3–11 metal cations and noncoordinating or weakly coordinating anion compounds bound directly to the surfaces of finely divided substrate particles or to polymer chains capable of effective suspension or solvation in polymerization solvents or diluents under solution polymerization conditions. Thus, the invention includes polyolefin products prepared by the invention processes, particularly ethylene-containing copolymers, having insignificant levels of mobile, negatively charged particles as detectable by Time of Flight SIMS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Patrick Brant
  • Patent number: 7157400
    Abstract: New compositions, titanium-ligand complexes and arrays with pyridyl-amine ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. These catalysts with titanium metal centers have high performance characteristics, including high styrene incorporation into ethylene/styrene copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Symyx Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas R. Boussie, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, Cheryl Lund
  • Patent number: 7157398
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing special transition metal compounds, to novel transition metal compounds and to the use thereof for polymerizing olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Celanese Ventures GmbH
    Inventors: Jörg Schottek, Jörg Schulte, Tim Dickner, Iris Küllmer
  • Patent number: 7153909
    Abstract: Blend compositions containing a novel homopolymer, the use of which allows the incorporation of more comonomer in the additional components of the blend (for the same overall density) resulting in increased tie molecule formation and improvement in properties such as ESCR, toughness and impact strength are disclosed. The homopolymers are important for applications where a high density is needed to ensure certain mechanical properties like abrasion resistance, indentation resistance, pressure resistance, topload resistance, modulus of elasticity, or morphology (for the chlorination of PE to CPE) and additional advantages such as melt processability. The blend can be obtained by dry or melt mixing the already produced components, or through in-situ production by in parallel and/or in series arranged reactors. These resins can be used in applications such as films, blow molded, injection molded, and rotomolded articles, fibres, and cable and wire coatings and jacketings and, various forms of pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Jozef J. Van Dun, Akira Miyamoto, Grant B. Jacobsen, Fumio Matsushita, Patrick J. Schouterden, Lee Spencer, Pak-Wing S. Chum, Larry A. Meiski, Peter L. Wauteraerts
  • Patent number: 7148304
    Abstract: A catalyst for the polymerization of 1-olefins is disclosed, which comprises (1) a compound of Formula B wherein M is Fe[II], Fe[III], Co[I], Co[II], Co[III], Mn[I], Mn[II], Mn[III], Mn[IV], Ru[II], Ru[III] or Ru[IV]; X represents an atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to the transition metal M; T is the oxidation state of the transition metal M and b is the valency of the atom or group X; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl or substituted heterohydrocarbyl; and when any two or more of R1–R7 are hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl or substituted heterohydrocarbyl, said two or more can be linked to form one or more cyclic substituents; and (2) a further catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventors: Brian Stephen Kimberley, Peter James Maddox, Stephen Roy Partington
  • Patent number: 7148305
    Abstract: Olefin polymers having a comb-like structure with at least 0.3 long-chain branches per 1000 carbon atoms are disclosed. Some compositions have a melt strength of about 5 cN at 190° C., and when made into a film have a CD shrink of at least 20%. Some compositions described herein include a high molecular weight fraction and a low molecular weight fraction wherein the ratio of the molecular weight of the high molecular weight fraction to the molecular weight of the low molecular weight fraction is greater than about 1.3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: James C. Stevens, Daniel D. VanderLende
  • Patent number: 7144839
    Abstract: A transition metal complex having the following Formula (A): wherein the monovalent groups R1 and R2 are —Ra, —ORb, —NRcRd, and —NHRe; the monovalent groups Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd and Re, and the divalent group R3 are (i) aliphatic hydrocarbon, (ii) alicyclic hydrocarbon, (iii) aromatic hydrocarbon, (iv) alkyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon (v) heterocyclic groups and (vi) heterosubstituted derivatives of said groups (i) to (v); M is a Group (3) to (11) or lanthanide metal; E is phosphorus or arsenic; X is an anionic group, L is a neutral donor group; n is (1) or (2), y and z are independently zero or integers, such that the number of X and L groups satisfy the valency and oxidation state of the metal M. n is preferably (2) and the two resulting R1 groups are preferably linked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Innovene Europe Limited
    Inventors: Vernon Charles Gibson, Grant Berent Jacobsen, David John Jones, Richard James Long
  • Patent number: 7141637
    Abstract: A metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium; X is hydrogen, halogen, or a hydrocarbyl radical optionally containing heteroatoms; R2, R3, R4 and R5, are hydrogen or hydrocarbyl radicals; R6 is a hydrocarbil radical; L is a divalent bridging group T is a radical of formula (II), (III), (IV) or (V), wherein R8 and R9 are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl radical. with the proviso that at least one group among R1, R5, R6 and R8 is a group of formula C(R11)2R12 wherein R11, equal to or different from each other, is an hydrocarbyl radical; and R12 is hydrogen or an hydrocarbyl radical. These compounds are fit for the preparation of propylene copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Michael J. Elder, Robert L. Jones, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7141633
    Abstract: A process for the trimerization of olefins is disclosed, comprising contacting a monomeric olefin or mixture of olefins under trimerization conditions with a catalyst which comprises (a) a source of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten (b) a ligand containing at least one phosphorus, arsenic or antimony atom bound to at least one hydrocarbyl or heterohydrocarbyl group having a polar substituent, but excluding the case where all such polar substituents are phosphane, arsane or stibana groups; and optionally (c) an activator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventor: Duncan Frank Wass
  • Patent number: 7129305
    Abstract: A family of novel hetrocyclic-amide type catalyst precursors useful for the polymerization of olefins, such as ethylene, higher alpha-olefins, dienes, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Rex Eugene Murray
  • Patent number: 7125939
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for polymerizing olefins. The process comprises polymerizing one or more olefins with a single-site catalyst in two or more polymerization stages. The catalyst comprises a transition metal complex, an activator, and a hydroxyl functional polymer. The complex, the activator, or both are chemically bound to the hydroxyl functional polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Shao-Hua Guo
  • Patent number: 7122689
    Abstract: New compositions, titanium-ligand complexes and arrays with pyridyl-amine ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. These catalysts with titanium metal centers have high performance characteristics, including high styrene incorporation into ethylene/styrene copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: Symyx Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas R. Boussie, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, Cheryl Lund
  • Patent number: 7119155
    Abstract: Copolymerization of Ni(II) phenol imine complexes containing olefinic substituents on aryl groups with styrene in the presence of a radical initiator results in polymerized late transition metal catalysts which can be used for olefin polymerization or oligomerization. These catalysts have high catalyst activity for olefin polymerization or oligomerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Stanley Wai-Yan Chow, Guo-Xin Jin, Zerong Lin, Robert J. Wittenbrink, Dao Zhang
  • Patent number: 7119154
    Abstract: Bis(salicylaldiminato)titanium complex with optionally substituted phenyl or cyclohexyl on nitrogen catalyzes highly syndiospecific polymerization of propylene. Syndiotactic polypropylene with defects of the type rmr having [rrrr] content greater than 0.70 and block copolymer containing block(s) of the syndiotactic polypropylene and block(s) of poly(ethylene-co-propylene) and/or poly(alpha-olefin-co-propylene) are obtained. Certain of the catalysts provide living polymerization. Living olefin polymers and olefin terminated oligomers and polymers are also products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Geoffrey W. Coates, Jun Tian
  • Patent number: 7115688
    Abstract: The invention provides a method of preparing nanoparticles having at least one polymer shell attached to them, each polymer shell having a selected property or properties. The method comprises attaching initiation monomers to the surfaces of the nanoparticles, contacting the nanoparticles having the initiation monomers attached to them with a transition metal ring-opening metathesis catalyst to activate the initiation monomers, and contacting the nanoparticles with one or more types of propagation monomers of the formula P—L—N under conditions effective so that the monomers are polymerized to form the one or more polymer shells. In the formula P—L—N, N is a cyclic olefin-containing group, P is a moiety which gives each polymer shell a selected property or properties, and L is a bond or linker. The invention also provides polymers formed by polymerizing the propagation monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Nanosphere, Inc.
    Inventors: Chad A. Mirkin, SonBinh T. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 7115689
    Abstract: A supported catalyst composition and process for preparing high molecular weight polymers of one or more addition polymerizable monomers, especially propylene, said composition comprising: 1) a substrate comprising the reaction product of a solid, particulated, high surface area, metal oxide, metalloid oxide, or a mixture thereof and an organoaluminum compound, 2) a Group 4 metal complex of a polyvalent, Lewis base ligand; and optionally, 3) an activating cocatalyst for the metal complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph N. Coalter, III, Jan W. Van Egmond, Lewis J. Fouts, Jr., Roger B. Painter, Paul C. Vosejpka
  • Patent number: 7115693
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation random copolymers of butadiene and isoprene, essentially consisting of reacting a catalytic system in the presence of butadiene and isoprene and using, as catalytic system, a system based on at least:—a conjugated diene monomer,—an organic phosphoric acid salt of one or more rare earth metals,—an alkylating agent consisting of an alkylaluminium of the formula AlR3 or HAlR2, and—a halogen donor consisting of an alkylaluminium halide, said salt being in suspension in at least one inert, saturated and aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, which is included in said catalytic system, and the “alkylating agent:rare earth salt” molar ratio falls within a range of from 1 to 8, and performing the copolymerisation reaction in an inert hydrocarbon polymerisation solvent or without solvent. These copolymers are in particular such that the butadiene and isoprene units which they comprise each have an elevated content of cis-1,4 linkages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Philippe Laubry
  • Patent number: 7112638
    Abstract: A metallocene compound of general formula (I): LGZMXp, wherein L is a divalent group, Z is a moiety of formula (II), wherein R3 and R4 are selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbon groups; A and B are selected from S, O or CR5, wherein R5 is selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbon groups, either A or B being different from CR5; G is a moiety of formula (III), wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9 are selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbon groups, M is an atom of a transition metal, X is selected from a halogen atom, a R10, OR10, OSO2CF3, OCOR10, SR10, NR102 or PR102 group, wherein the substituents R10 is hydrogen and a hydrocarbon group; p is an integer from 0 to 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Simona Guidotti, Luigi Resconi, Ilya P. Laishevtsev
  • Patent number: 7109284
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel olefin polymerization catalyst having excellent olefin polymerization activity and, in polymerization with the catalyst comprising a transition metal compound, a polymerization process for preparing a polymer having a low molecular weight with high polymerization activity. The process comprises polymerizing olefin in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising (A) a transition metal compound represented by the following [M: a Group 4 or 5 transition metal atom in the Periodic Table, m: 1–4, R1: H, a C1–C5 linear hydrocarbon group, 3- to 5-membered alicyclic hydrocarbon group, bicycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group wherein two alicyclic rings share one or more carbon atoms, R2 to R6: H, a halogen atom, hydrocarbon group etc, X: H, a halogen atom etc, and n is a valence of M], and (B) at least one compound selected from (B-1) an organometallic compound, (B-2) an organoaluminum oxy compound and (B-3) an ionizing ionic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Seiichi Ishii, Makoto Mitani, Junji Saito, Sadahiko Matsuura, Naoto Matsukawa, Kazutaka Tsuru, Terunori Fujita
  • Patent number: 7109278
    Abstract: Organometallic transition metal compounds of the formula (I) where M1 is an element of group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or the lanthanides; X are identical or different and are each halogen, hydrogen, C1–C20-alkyl, C2–C20-alkenyl, C6–C22-aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the aryl part, —OR5 or —NR5R6, where two radicals X may also be joined to one another or two radicals X may together form a substituted or unsubstituted diene ligand, in particular a 1,3-diene ligand; where R5 and R6 are each C1–C10-alkyl, C6–C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl each having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the aryl radical; n is a natural number from 1 to 4 which is equal to the oxidation number of M1 minus 2; R1 is a C2–C40 radical which is branched in the ? position; R2 is hydrogen or a C1–C40 radical which may be branched or unbranched in the ? position;
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Yoshikuni Okumura, Markus Oberhoff, Jörg Schottek, Jörg Schulte