Material Contains Previously Formed Normally Solid Polymer Which Is Distinct From Polymer To Be Formed And Is A Polymer Formed From At Least One Ethylenic Monomer Patents (Class 526/201)
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Patent number: 8013081Abstract: A polymer particle (10) useful for opacifying includes a polymer core (12) and a polymer sheath (16) surrounding the polymer core (12). The polymer core (12) is produced by polymerizing the polymer sheath (16) around the polymer core (12) in an emulsion. After at least a portion of the polymer core (12) is formed, a non-homopolymerizing monomer is added to the emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2006Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Valspar Sourcing, Inc.Inventors: Martin Peter Joseph Heuts, Archie W. Garner
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Patent number: 7985818Abstract: Methods for removing safrole from a sample, molecular imprinted copolymers that bind safrole, and methods of making the same are provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2006Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: R.J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyInventor: Svetlana I. Pertsovich
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Patent number: 7968189Abstract: Provided is a re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a surface protecting material for an adherend having a photocatalytic layer, comprising: a (meth)acryl-based polymer including, as monomer units, 50 to 99.9% by weight of (A) at least one acrylate-based monomer represented by the general formula (1): CH2?CR1COOR2 wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms, 0.1 to 10% by weight of (B) a functional-group-containing vinyl-based monomer, and 0 to 49.9% by weight of (C) a vinyl-based monomer copolymerizable with the component (A) and/or the component (B); and (D) a surfactant having a molecular weight of 150 to 5000, the amount of the component (D) being from 0.01 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acryl-based polymer. The re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is excellent in re-peeling property, contact-angle-recoverability, and weather resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2006Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Takeshi Yamanaka, Kooki Ooyama
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Patent number: 7960485Abstract: The invention relates to processes for preparing water absorbing polymers by polymerization of a monomer solution comprising allyl acrylate and/or allyl alcohol, the solution comprising not more than 0.002% by weight of allyl acrylate and/or allyl alcohol, based on acrylic acid, to aqueous monomer solutions for producing water absorbing polymers, to water absorbing polymers, to processes for producing hygiene articles and also to hygiene articles.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rüdiger Funk, Uwe Stueven, Friedrich-Georg Martin, Jürgen Schröder
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Patent number: 7915347Abstract: The present invention relates to novel block polymers comprising at least one first block and at least one second block that are incompatible with each other, have different glass transition temperatures (Tg), and are linked together via an intermediate segment comprising at least one constituent monomer of the at least one first block and at least one constituent monomer of the at least one second block. The block polymer has a polydispersity index I of greater than 2. The invention also relates to cosmetic compositions comprising the block polymers and processes for their use.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2007Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Bertrand Lion, Nathalie Martin, Béatrice Toumi
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Patent number: 7906576Abstract: Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers having a strictly bimodal morphology, comprising from 55 to 90% by weight of a rigid polymeric matrix and from 10 to 45% by weight of a rubbery phase dispersed inside said rigid polymeric matrix, in the form of grafted and occluded particles and wherein said rubber particles consist of from 60 to 99% by weight of particles with a capsule or “core-shell” morphology and from 1 to 40% by weight of particles with a “salami” morphology, said percentages being measured on the basis of the weight of the rubber particles only.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2004Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Alessandro Casalini, Luca Monti, Anna Grazia Rossi
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Patent number: 7888439Abstract: A process for the production of aqueous binder latices by multistage emulsion polymerization in the aqueous phase, comprising the successive steps: 1) free-radical polymerization of a monomer mixture A comprising acidic monomers in a proportion corresponding to an acid value of 10 to 100 mg of KOH/g and olefinically polyunsaturated monomers in a proportion of 0.5 to 5 wt %, 2) neutralization of acid groups of the polymer formed in process step 1) and 3) free-radical polymerization of at least one monomer mixture B comprising acidic monomers in a proportion corresponding to an acid value of mixture(s) B of 0 to below 5 mg of KOH/g, hydroxyl-functional monomers in a proportion corresponding to a hydroxyl value of mixture(s) B of 0 to below 5 mg of KOH/g and olefinically polyunsaturated monomers in a proportion of 0.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Tanja Renkes, Frank Tessari, Matthieu Barrere
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Publication number: 20100317803Abstract: The present invention concerns a polypropylene composition comprising a nucleated propylene copolymer having improved optical properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2006Publication date: December 16, 2010Applicant: BOREALIS TECHNOLOGY OYInventors: Torvald Vestberg, Jaeaeskelaeinen Pirjo, Bo Malm
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Patent number: 7833687Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous dispersion of nonspherical fine resin particles having excellent storage stability and processability such as aggregation and adherence to other substances, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles, and a method for producing toner particles using the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles. The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles characterized in that the fine resin particles are nonspherical particles with an average minor axis being 0.02 ?m or more and 1.00 ?m or less and an average ratio of a major axis to a minor axis being 2.0 or more and 5.0 or less, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles, and a method for producing toner particles using the aqueous dispersion of fine resin particles.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2009Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masayoshi Kato, Takayuki Toyoda, Ryuji Higashi, Ryo Natori, Takaho Shibata, Yuya Chimoto, Takeshi Miyazaki
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Patent number: 7825173Abstract: A process for the production of aqueous binder latices by multistage emulsion polymerization in the aqueous phase, comprising the successive steps: 1) free-radical polymerization of a mixture A of olefinically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable monomers, comprising at least one monomer with at least one acid group in a proportion corresponding to an acid value of mixture A of 10 to 100 mg of KOH/g and 0.5 to 5 wt.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2005Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Tonnie Willems, Matthieu Barrere, Kok-Far Lee, Frank Tessari, Stefan Wiggershaus, Paul P. Bruylants, Eric C. Houze
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Patent number: 7816562Abstract: The invention is amido-borate compounds containing one or more anionic amido-borate moieties comprising an organoborate anion wherein the boron atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of ammonia or an organic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms, such as a hydrocarbyl amine, a hydrocarbyl polyamine, or an aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen atoms, and a cationic counter ion.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2006Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Shaoguang Feng, Gary L. Jialanella, Peter Nickias, Toni Ristoski
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Patent number: 7803877Abstract: The present invention relates to novel block polymers comprising at least one first block and at least one second block that are incompatible with each other, have different glass transition temperatures (Tg), and are linked together via an intermediate segment comprising at least one constituent monomer of the at least one first block and at least one constituent monomer of the at least one second block. The block polymer has a polydispersity index I of greater than 2. The invention also relates to cosmetic compositions comprising the block polymers and processes for their use.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2003Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Bertrand Lion, Nathalie Martin, Béatrice Toumi
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Patent number: 7799881Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of latices based on polychloroprene, comprising the polymerization of chloroprene in the presence of a first latex essentially consisting of polymeric particles produced in a first polymerization of a composition of monomers comprising (a) alpha-, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof, (b) vinyl aromatic compounds, (c) conjugated dienes; said first latex having a content of alpha-, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids, expressed as parts of alpha-, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids per 100 grams of polymeric particles, ranging from 1 to 15%, thus obtaining a final latex, the solid particles of said final latex having an quantity of chloroprene ranging from 50 to 95% by weight, preferably from 80 to 95% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2009Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Romano Lima, Augusto Fabbri
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Patent number: 7790817Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a fluoropolymer containing repeating units based on a fluoromonomer represented by the following formula (m) in an amount of from 5 to 50 mol % based on the entire repeating units in the polymer by polymerization reaction of tetrafluoroethylene and the fluoromonomer, wherein the polymerization reaction is carried out by continuously charging the reactor with tetrafluoroethylene and the fluoromonomer: wherein ml is an integer of from 1 to 6. Also provided is an electrolyte material for an electrolyte fuel cell which can be operated at a high temperature to obtain a high output, wherein the electrolyte material contains the fluoropolymer produced by the process.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2006Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Atsushi Watakabe, Susumu Saito, Adam Luke Safir
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Patent number: 7776975Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion containing polymer particles dispersed in an aqueous medium. The process includes providing first polymer particles; adding a hydrophobic polymerization blocker or a styrenic monomer polymerization blocker to the aqueous medium containing the first polymer particles; and preparing second polymer particles in the presence of the first polymer particles. The aqueous polymer dispersion contain first polymer particles and the second polymer that differ according to at least one attribute such as particle diameter, molecular weight, composition, glass transition temperature, or morphology; or contain polymer particles having a broad polydispersity. The aqueous polymer dispersion prepared by the process of this invention is useful in a wide range of applications, including paints, adhesive, binders for nonwovens, and binders for paper coatings.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2004Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Robert Mitchell Blankenship, Gary William Dombrowski, Ralph Craig Even
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Patent number: 7776237Abstract: Process for improving the brilliance of color and the stability of a colored polymer system, which is composed of a matrix and of discrete polymer particles distributed in accordance with a defined spatial lattice structure in the matrix, and which is obtained by filming of an emulsion polymer with core/shell structure, which comprises using an emulsion polymer obtainable by polymerizing monomers in at least one first stage (core monomers), then polymerizing monomers in at least one further, second stage (transition stage), and finally polymerizing monomers in a third stage (shell monomers), where, based on the percentage constitution of the monomer mixtures of the three stages, at most 30% by weight of the monomers of the first stage are identical with those of the third stage, and 5% of the monomers of the second stage are identical with, respectively, those of the first and those of the third stage, and not more than 60% by weight of the monomers of the 2nd stage here are monomers absent in the 1st staType: GrantFiled: May 4, 2004Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Xu He, Reinhold J. Leyrer, Holger Schöpke
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Publication number: 20100190946Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing vinyl chloride polymer having excellent processability and high bulk density by the separate stepwise additions of vinyl chloride monomer during suspension polymerization.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2007Publication date: July 29, 2010Applicant: LG CHEM, LTDInventors: Seong-Yong Ahn, Kyung-Hyun Kim, Young-Suk Kim, Jong-Hun Cho, Chang-Ryang Jang
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Publication number: 20100190944Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst system, to a method of manufacturing this system, and also to uses of this system. The catalyst system of the invention is characterized in that it comprises molecules of a polymer having, at one of its ends or along the chain, one or more polar functional groups; a solvent, said solvent, due to the fact of said polar functional group of said polymer, provoking and maintaining, when said molecules of the polymer are introduced thereinto, an organization of said molecules of the polymer into aggregates, micelles or vesicles so that the polar functional groups of said polymer are located inside the aggregates, micelles or vesicles formed; and a catalyst activator and a catalyst trapped in said aggregates, micelles or vesicles of said polymer. The catalyst system of the present invention may be used, for example, for catalyzing a (co)polymerization of olefins.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2008Publication date: July 29, 2010Applicant: Centre National De La Rescherche Scientifique - CN RSInventors: Henri Cramail, Cécile Bouilhac, Eric Cloutet, Daniel Taton, Alain Deffieux
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Patent number: 7763691Abstract: Norbornene monomers with fluorene group and polymer material thereof are disclosed. The norbornene monomers with fluorene group are prepared by Diels-Alder reation. The Norbornene monomers containing fluorene groups are highly active for ring-opening-metathesis polymerization (ROMP), and the molecular weight and PDI value of the obtained polymers are controllable.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2007Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: National Taiwan University of Science & TechnologyInventor: Der-Jang Liaw
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Patent number: 7763689Abstract: A process for the preparation of amine-functionalized vinyl polymer particles which process comprises suspension polymerizing minostyrene together with at least one other vinylic monomer and optionally a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2007Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Dynal Biotech ASAInventors: Geir Fonnum, Ellen Weng, Elin Marie Aksnes, Rolf Nordal, Preben Cato Mørk, Svein Tøgersen, Julian Cockbain
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Patent number: 7745556Abstract: A copolymer of (i) an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate and (ii) a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate is used as a secondary protective colloid in the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer. The alkyl group of the alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate is preferably a 2-ethylhexyl group. The hydroxyalkyl group of the hydroxyalkyl acrylate or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate is preferably a hydroxyethyl group.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2005Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Ineos Technologies (Vinyls) LimitedInventors: Paul A Ferguson, Jill Galligan, Raymond J Harvey
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Patent number: 7737241Abstract: The invention is a system for initiating free radical polymerization comprising: a) in one part, one or more amido-borate compounds containing one or more anionic amido-borate moieties comprising an organoborate wherein the boron atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of ammonia or an organic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms, such as a hydrocarbyl amine, a hydrocarbyl polyamine, or an aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen atoms and optionally containing one or more heteroatoms or heteroatom containing functional moieties, and one or more cationic counter ions and b) in a second part, a liberating compound which reacts with the nitrogen atom(s) bound to the boron atom(s) upon contact with the amido-borate to form an organoborane radical.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2006Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Shaoguang Feng, Gary L. Jialanella, Peter Nickias, Toni Ristoski
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Patent number: 7732544Abstract: The present invention relates to a titanium compound produced from a reaction mixture of a titanium tetraalkoxide compound with water and an optically active ligand represented by the following general formula (1), or a titanium oxoalkoxide compound and an optically active ligand represented by the following general formula (1), wherein, in the formula, R2, R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like, and A* represents a hydrocarbon-containing group with three or more carbon atoms having an asymmetric carbon atom or axial asymmetry. The invention further relates to a process for producing optically active cyanohydrins which is characterized by reacting a carbonyl compound with a cyanating agent in the presence of such a titanium compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2005Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Kazuhiko Yoshinaga, Takushi Nagata, Satoru Miyazoe
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Patent number: 7723423Abstract: A resin composition includes a polymer (A) mainly containing a structural unit represented by following Formula (1): wherein m represents an integer of 2 to 10; X1 and X2 are each hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group or a functional group that can be converted into a hydroxyl group, wherein at least one of X1 and X2 is hydroxyl group or a functional group that can be converted into hydroxyl group; R1, R2 and R3 are each hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, a functional group that can be converted into hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a heteroaryl group, wherein the plural R1s may be the same as or different from each other; and a vinyl alcohol polymer (B).Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2006Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignees: Cryovac, Inc., Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kikuo Arimoto, Keisuke Morikawa, Nobuhiro Moriguchi, Kohta Isoyama, Arthur Leroy Berrier
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Patent number: 7709052Abstract: Alkyldiketene-containing aqueous polymer dispersions which are obtainable by miniemulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of alkyldiketenes, processes for the preparation of such polymer dispersions and the use of the thus obtainable dispersions as sizes for paper or as water repellents for leather, natural and/or manmade fibers and textiles.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger, Roland Ettl, Franca Tiarks, Ulrich Riebeling
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Patent number: 7674860Abstract: The invention relates to a redispersible powder obtainable by (co)polymerization, using a polymer with cationic functionality in an aqueous medium, optionally accompanied by the use of conventional additives, the polymer with cationic functionality being obtained by (co)polymerization in an aqueous medium of olefinically unsaturated (co)monomers, wherein at least one (co)monomer has a cationic functionality, further (co)monomers are added and polymerization takes place in the presence of suitable initiators, and by drying the aqueous dispersion obtained, the (co)polymerizate having one or more reactive groups. According to another embodiment, the polymer with cationic functionality is formed in situ in the presence of a seed. According to another embodiment, the process is controlled in such a way that a (co)polymerizate particle with heterogeneous morphology is formed. The invention also relates to the aqueous dispersions, a process for the preparation of the redispersible powder and the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2007Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Hongli Willimann, Robert Koelliker
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Patent number: 7632902Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion having a polymer solids content of ?50% by weight by carrying out the radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers). The inventive method is characterized in that: a) a mixture is provided in a polymerization vessel and contains a partial quantity 1 consisting of: deionized water, 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight of a polymer with a weighted average particle diameter of ?100 nm; 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by weight of dispersants, and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of monomers, and the monomers are polymerized with a conversion of ?80% [polymerization step A], and; b) afterwards, a monomer emulsion containing partial quantity 2, which consists of deionized water, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of dispersants and 90 to 99.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2003Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Dirk Wulff, Jesper Feldthusen, Gerhard Auchter, Gerald Wildburg, Ralf Fink
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Patent number: 7612140Abstract: There is provided a toner having favourable development characteristics and favourable stability and a method for production thereof. The toner comprises at least a graft copolymer and a coloring material, wherein the graft copolymer is formed by graft polymerization of a polymerizable monomer with a block copolymer having a polymerizable functional group on a side chain. The method for producing the toner has a step of subjecting a reaction mixture comprising at least a block copolymer having a polymerizable functional group in a side chain and having a polyalkenyl ether repeating unit structure, a polymerizable monomer, and a coloring material to suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization, to produce a graft copolymer in which a polymer of the polymerizable monomer is grafted to the side chain of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2006Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koichi Sato, Ken Eguchi
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Patent number: 7598303Abstract: A process for making an aqueous dispersion is provided. More specifically, a process for making an aqueous dispersion having at least two polymeric components is provided.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2006Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Willie Lau
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Patent number: 7598327Abstract: A method of starting up a gas phase polymerization reactor, comprising controlling an amount of hydrocarbon absorbed in a polymer seedbed during startup to avoid formation of agglomerates or sheeting on an interior wall of the reactor. A system for of starting up a gas phase polymerization reactor, comprising a controller coupled to the polymerization reactor and controlling an amount of hydrocarbon absorbed in a polymer seedbed during startup to avoid formation of agglomerates or sheeting on an interior wall of the reactor.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2004Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventor: Benjamin M. Shaw
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Patent number: 7595368Abstract: Nanoflims useful for filtration are prepared from amphiphilic species and one or more polymeric components. The amphiphilic species or components may be oriented on an interface or surface. A nanofilm may be prepared by coupling one or more of the components. The nanofilm may also be deposited or attached to a substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2005Date of Patent: September 29, 2009Assignee: Covalent Partners, LLCInventors: Joshua W. Kriesel, Donald B. Bivin, David J. Olson, Jeremy J. Harris
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Patent number: 7491775Abstract: A process for preparing a polymer comprising selecting temperatures and amounts of a polymerization medium, a surfactant, a monomer or polymer seed, and any desired additives to achieve an initial temperature in a polymerization reactor; adding the polymerization medium and surfactant as contents to the polymerization reactor whereby the surfactant is added within 1.5 times a time period required for polymerization medium addition; and introducing the monomer or polymer seed and the any desired additives as contents to the polymerization reactor, wherein the temperatures and amounts of the contents are selected such that when the additions are completed, the resulting temperature of the contents of the polymerization reactor is within about 5° C. of a temperature at which polymerization is initiated, and wherein less than about 5 kcal of energy is removed or added per liter of contents in the reactor; and initiating polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2006Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Owen C. Hallerud
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Patent number: 7488770Abstract: A polychloroprene latex is provided with excellent adhesive strength, particularly for an EVA material, by dissolving an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer in a chloroprene monomer alone or in a mixture of a chloroprene monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with chloroprene to prepare a monomer solution, which is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing an emulsifier and/or a dispersant, followed by polymerization to produce a polychloroprene latex. The obtained polychloroprene latex can provide improved adhesive strength particularly for an EVA material.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2004Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kosuke Watanabe, Motohiro Ose
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Publication number: 20090030168Abstract: Redispersible polymer powders which are cationically stabilized by spray drying a polymer dispersion with a cationic polymer can be used in higher concentrations in chemical building construction materials without introducing adverse properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2007Publication date: January 29, 2009Applicant: WACKER POLYMER SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KGInventors: Andrea Schorm, Hans-Peter Weitzel, Stefan Killat, Hermann Lutz
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Publication number: 20080242791Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of poly acrylic and/or methacrylic macroinitiators in the free radical addition reaction of vinyl aromatic monomers to improve the properties of the resulting copolymer and/or composite. More particularly, the present invention relates to the production of poly acrylic and/or poly methacrylic macroinitiators having nitroxyl end groups. Using such macroinitiators in the free radical addition reaction of vinyl aromatics such as polystyrene compatibilizes the acrylic monomer in the vinyl aromatic matrix thereby improving the properties of the resulting polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2006Publication date: October 2, 2008Applicant: Arkema Inc.Inventors: Peter A. Callais, Scott C. Schmidt, Barbara L. Stainbrook, Nicolas Passade-Boupat, Pierre Gerard, Stephanie Magnet
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Publication number: 20080214750Abstract: The invention relates to processes for preparing water absorbing polymers by polymerization of a monomer solution comprising allyl acrylate and/or allyl alcohol, the solution comprising not more than 0.002% by weight of allyl acrylate and/or allyl alcohol, based on acrylic acid, to aqueous monomer solutions for producing water absorbing polymers, to water absorbing polymers, to processes for producing hygiene articles and also to hygiene articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2005Publication date: September 4, 2008Applicant: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Uwe Stueven, Rudiger Funk, Friedrich-Georg Martin, Jurgen Schroder
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Patent number: 7411020Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a water-based release coating composition comprising a mixture of: A. from 0.1 to about 5 wt % of a fluoro(meth)acrylate (co)polymer or a fluorochemical urethane compound containing at least one fluorinated group having the formula —CF2)nCF3, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; B. from about 5 to about 99.9 wt % of a copolymer comprising the reaction product of a. from about 40 to about 70 wt % of an alkyl (meth)acrylate, wherein the alkyl group contains from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, b. from about 3 to about 20 wt % of (meth)acrylic acid, c. from about 20 to about 40 wt % acrylonitrile, and d. from 0 to about 15 wt % of vinyl monomer, other than acrylonitrile, wherein the sum of a. through d. equals 100%; and C. from 0 to about 94.9 wt % of an extender polymer, wherein the sum of A., B., and C. is 100% and wt % is based on the total amount of solids in the composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2004Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: James G. Carlson, John C. Clark, James P. DiZio, David J. Kinning, Ramesh C. Kumar, Chetan P. Jariwala
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Patent number: 7393891Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of manufacture of a graft copolymer latex and its dried powder including a step of manufacture of a latex using a reactive surfactant for a surfactant in manufacturing of the graft copolymer latex containing acrylic polymers and a step of manufacture of dried powder in which the graft copolymer latex manufactured in the above step of manufacture of a latex is sprayed and dried. The method according to the present invention is effective in that it is possible to provide for dried powder of a graft copolymer latex having a low moisture content and a high powder density and to provide for a thermoplastic resin composition containing the above latex having superior luster, tensile strength, and thermal stability.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2004Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Hyun-taek O, Tae-bin Ahn, Jung-tae Park, Keon-hoon Yoo
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Publication number: 20080039602Abstract: There is provided a process for producing a prepolymerization catalyst for polymerization of an olefin, said process comprising the steps of feeding, to a polymerization reactor, an olefin and a solid catalyst component in which a catalyst component for polymerization of the olefin is carried on a fine particle support, and prepolymerizing the olefin in the presence of the solid catalyst component in the polymerization reactor, to thereby obtain the prepolymerization catalyst in which the olefin is prepolymerized on the solid catalyst component, characterized in that said solid catalyst component is pressure-fed to the polymerization reactor from a catalyst feeder connected to the polymerization reactor, and in that the inner pressure of the catalyst feeder at the start of the pressure-feeding is set at (Pr+0.0001) to (Pr+1) (MPa in unit) (in which Pr represents the inner pressure of the polymerization reactor (MPa in unit) at the start of the pressure-feeding).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2007Publication date: February 14, 2008Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventor: Tomoaki Goto
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Patent number: 7317056Abstract: There is provided a synthetic resin emulsion comprising polymer particles having a core/shell structure, wherein the shell comprises a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a hydrophilic comonomer, the core comprises a copolymer of a monomer mixture comprising a radically polymerizable main monomer and a radically polymerizable functional monomer, and the monomers constituting the monomer mixture are selected so that the glass transition point (Tg) of the copolymer produced by polymerization is ?20° C. or below, and the synthetic resin emulsion has been produced by adding the monomer mixture for core formation and a pH adjustor to an aqueous copolymer solution, which has not been neutralized, produced by polymerizing the unsaturated carboxylic acid and the hydrophilic comonomer in an aqueous medium, and allowing a polymerization reaction to proceed.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2002Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: Celanese International CorporationInventors: Nobuyoshi Yoshimura, Yuji Moriya
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Patent number: 7303821Abstract: This invention provides a chemically coated surface for the electrophoretic separation application. The surface comprises of block copolymers prepared from addition monomers selected from a group consisting of acrylates and its derivatives, metharylates and its derivatives, styrene and its derivatives, acrylamide, methacrylamide, dimethacrylamide, N-monosubstituted acrylamide, N-monosubstituted methacrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted acrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrolidone, vinyl ether, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. This invention also provides a chemical process for making the chemically coated surface for the electrophoretic separation application. The process comprises: (a) contacting the support surface with a coupling agent solution, then (b) contacting the support surface with a first living radical polymerizing solution, and optionally (c) contacting the support surface with a second living radical polymerizing solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2004Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Sepax Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Xueying Huang
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Patent number: 7285590Abstract: Aqueous dispersions are disclosed, having a minimum film formation temperature no greater than about 50° C., that include a multi-stage emulsion polymer made by a process that includes a first polymerization stage, in which a first monomer mixture having a calculated glass transition temperature of at least about 50° C. is polymerized via free radical emulsion polymerization to obtain a first-stage emulsion polymer, and a second polymerization stage, in which a second monomer mixture, having a calculated glass transition temperature from about ?30° C. to about 10° C., is polymerized via free radical emulsion polymerization, in the presence of the first-stage emulsion polymer. The dispersions are useful in a variety of coating compositions that exhibit improved block resistance.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: October 23, 2007Assignee: Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Pavel Holub, Edward Enns McEntire
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Patent number: 7247387Abstract: This invention provides a chemically coated surface for the plastics surface such as contact lens. The chemical surface coating comprises of at least one addition polymer prepared from addition monomers selected from a group consisting of acrylates and its derivatives, metharylates and its derivatives, styrene and its derivatives, acrylamide, methacrylamide, dimethacrylamide, N-monosubstituted acrylamide, N-monosubstituted methacrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted acrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrolidone, vinyl ether, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. This invention also provides a chemical process for making the chemically coated surface on the plastics surface. The process comprises: (a) contacting the plastics surface with a coupling agent solution, then (b) contacting the plastics surface with a first living radical polymerizing solution, and optionally (c) contacting the plastics surface with a second living radical polymerizing solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Sepax Technologies Inc.Inventor: Xueying Huang
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Patent number: 7235617Abstract: The invention is a two part composition useful for initiating cure of one or more polymerizable monomers which cure when exposed to free radicals comprising in one part an organoboraneamine complex and in a second part an isocyanate which is capable of decomplexing the organoborane complex wherein the ratio of amine nitrogen atoms to boron atoms is greater than 4.0:1.0.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2004Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Steven P. Webb, Mark F. Sonnenschein
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Patent number: 7173082Abstract: The invention relates to an acrylic impact modifier having a core-shell structure that provides an acrylic impact modifier composition comprising (a) a rubber core containing an alkyl acrylate polymer comprising at least two layers having different cross-linking densities, and (b) a shell containing an alkyl methacrylate polymer; to a process for the preparation of the acrylic impact modifier; and to a poly(vinyl chloride) composition comprising it. The acrylic impact modifier imparting excellent impact resistance was invented by employing multi-stage polymerization and at the same time by controlling the swelling index of rubber particles by changing the degree of cross-linking from stage to stage. And the poly(vinyl chloride) comprising the impact modifier of the present invention has good weatherability as well as excellent impact strength.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2003Date of Patent: February 6, 2007Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Jeong-Heon Ahn, Chang-Sun Han, Yong-Hun Lee, Seon-Hee Han, Kwang-Jin Lee, Hyung-Jun Son
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Patent number: 7148280Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer microsphere comprising at least one polymer and at least one bound latent colorant, wherein the microsphere is stabilized by at least one stabilizing polymer. The invention also includes a method of preparing polymer microspheres comprising combining latent colorant, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, stabilizing polymer, and an initiator in solvent and initiating polymerization to form a polymeric microsphere stabilized by a stabilizing polymer bound to the surface of the polymeric microsphere.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2004Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jeffrey W. Leon, Tiecheng A. Qiao, Robert E. Mccovick
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Patent number: 7087803Abstract: Method for the recovery of a perfluorinated sulphonic acid from a viscous organic residue by aqueous extraction of the acid from the residue in presence of a solvent containing aromatic compounds.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Haldor Topsoe A/SInventors: Sven Ivar Hommeltoft, Ole Stahl
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Patent number: 7078455Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous plastic material dispersions based on vinyl ester copolymers, having a solids content of up to 80% by weight and a minimum film formation temperature below 20° C., which is substantially stabilized by ionic components, the vinyl ester copolymers containing at least one homo- or copolymer A and at least one homo- or copolymer B, methods for producing the same and the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2002Date of Patent: July 18, 2006Assignee: Celanese Emulsions GmbHInventors: Carsten Heldmann, Harald Petri, Thomas Wirth
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Patent number: 7067578Abstract: Process for the preparation of latices by batchwise radical polymerization of one or more monomers, comprising the participation, in the polymerization, of: (a) one or more fine dispersions of one or more finely dispersed monomers and (b) one or more seed latices of one or more seeding polymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2001Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventor: Henri Massillon
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Patent number: 7064154Abstract: Compositions for use in optical fiber coatings and optical fibers and optical fiber arrays using these coatings are disclosed, as are methods for making the same. The compositions comprise a combination of two different radiation curable urethane oligomers, and can further comprise one or more reactive monomers. One of the oligomers has at least three functional groups that can undergo radiation cure, and comprises a lactone modified polyol.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2004Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Shengkui Hu, Alan B. Weissberg