At Least Four Carbon Atoms Patents (Class 526/348.6)
  • Publication number: 20100137543
    Abstract: A 1-butene ethylene copolymer having an ethylene derived units content ranging from 15.10% by molto 18.00% by mol having the following properties: a) distribution of molecular weight lower than 3; preferably b) hardness shore A (measured according to ISO 868) lower than 65; c) tension set lower than 30% at 100% of deformation (ISO 2285) d) no melting pointdetectable at the DSC; e) Melting enthalpy measured after 10 days of aging at room temperature comprised between 4 and 15 J/g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Stefano Spataro, Roberta Marchini, Simona Guidotti, Simona Esposito
  • Patent number: 7728078
    Abstract: A polypropylene composition containing a propylene/1-butene random copolymer which contains 60 to 90 mol % of propylene units and 10 to 40 mol % of 1-butene units and has a triad isotacticity of not less than 85% and not more than 97.5%, a molecular weight distribution of from 1 to 3, an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.1 to 12 dl/g, a melting point of from 40 to 75° C. and a crystallization rate at 45° C. of 10 minutes or less, and satisfying the following relation, 146 exp (?0.022M)?Tm?125 exp (?0.032M), and an olefin catalyst for preparation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shigenobu Ikenaga, Keiji Okada, Hiroshi Hoya, Norihide Inoue
  • Publication number: 20100130662
    Abstract: The crosslinked material of the present invention is obtainable by crosslinking a propylene resin composition through irradiation with an ionizing radiation wherein the propylene resin composition comprises 100 parts by mass of a propylene resin comprising 15 to 99% by mass of a propylene polymer (A) having a melting point, as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), of 120 to 170° C., and 1 to 85% by mass of propylene polymer (B) having a melting point, as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), of below 120° C. or not observed (provided that the total of the components (A) and (B) is 100% by mass), and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of a crosslinking assistant (C). The production process of the crosslinked material of the present invention comprises a step of molding the propylene resin composition into a molded form, and a step of crosslinking the molded form through irradiation with an ionizing radiation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2008
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Inventors: Hiroshi Uehara, Kiminori Noda, Masayoshi Yamaguchi
  • Publication number: 20100121015
    Abstract: A 1-butene/propylene copolymer composition having a content of propylene derived units from 4 to 10% by weight, wherein at least 50% of the polymer is present in the thermodynamically stable, trigonal form 1 after 100 hours at room temperature, said composition comprising: a) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an atactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4; ii) no enthalpy of fusion detectable at a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and iii) infrared crystallinity lower than 0.5%; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an isotactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured by 13C-NMR, higher than 80%; ii) melting point (Tm(II)) higher than 70° C.; and iii) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2007
    Publication date: May 13, 2010
    Applicant: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
    Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Daniele Bigiavi, Rita Martelli, Maria Silvia Tonti, Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
  • Publication number: 20100119752
    Abstract: Butene-1 terpolymers having a content of propylene derived units of 0.5-13% mol, and a content of ethylene derived units of 1-3% mol, a ratio C3/C2 of the content of propylene and ethylene derived units is of from 1 to 10, said butene-1 terpolymers having a melt flow rate MIE, measured at 190° C./2.16 Kg of from 0.3 to 3 g/10 min, and a molecular weight distribution curve determined by GPC with a ratio Mw/Mn of from 4 to 10, and the portion of molecular weights of 1×105 or lower, accounting for 22% or larger of the total area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2008
    Publication date: May 13, 2010
    Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.L.
    Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Stefano Spataro
  • Publication number: 20100121006
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyolefin that has high environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR), a high impact property, and an excellent die swell property, and a method of preparing the same. According to the method of preparing polyolefin of the present invention, a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst and an alpha olefin comonomer having 4 or more carbon atoms are used to obtain polyolefin having the bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution curves during the single reactor polymerization. The polyolefin has excellent processability, a melt flow rate ratio (MFRR) that is useful to processing, excellent shapability, impact strength, tensile strength, in particular, environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) and full notch creep test (FNCT), thus being used to manufacture the blow molded product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Publication date: May 13, 2010
    Inventors: Joon-Hee Cho, Ki-Soo Lee, Yong-Gyu Han, Dae-Sik Hong, Heon-Yong Kwon, Jong-Sang Park, Seon-Kyoung Kim
  • Publication number: 20100121011
    Abstract: A 1-butene/propylene copolymer composition having a content of propylene derived units from 1 to 4% by weight, wherein at least 50% of the crystalline polymer is present in the thermodynamically stable, trigonal Form I (detected by DSC analysis) after 100 hours of the first melting at room temperature comprising: b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an atactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4; ii) no enthalpy of fusion detectable at a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and iii) infrared crystallinity lower than 0.5%; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an isotactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured by C-NMR, higher than 80%; i) ii) melting point (Tm(II)) higher than 70° C.; and iii) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2007
    Publication date: May 13, 2010
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Daniele Bigiavi, Rita Martelli, Maria Silvia Tonti, Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
  • Publication number: 20100113729
    Abstract: Provided are ethylene copolymers with excellent impact resistance. More specifically, provided are ethylene copolymers satisfying certain correlation between the falling dart impact strength (F) or high rate impact resistant breakage energy (E) and Vicat softening point. The ethylene copolymers with improved impact properties are applicable to film, injection, compound, sheet, roto, pipe or blow molding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2009
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Inventors: Seungbum Kwon, Hyeongtek Ham, Choonsik Shim, Sungseok Chae, Myungahn Ok, Daeho Shin
  • Patent number: 7709587
    Abstract: An eraser composition for de-flakes is disclosed. The composition comprises (i) a SEBS copolymer (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) and SBS copolymer (styrene-butadiene-styrene) and TPE styrene, and the weight percentage being 10 to 35%; (ii) organic fillers of sodium carbonate, and pearl powder, and the weight percentage being about 30 to 60%; (iii) paraffin oil, and of a weight percentage of about 35 to 55%; (iv) palm oil, jojoba oil, linolein oil, moisturizer, deep cleanser, and olive oil, and a weight percentage of 5 to 15%; and (v) edible food pigments, or edible colorants, and the weight percentage of 0.1 to 0.5%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Inventor: Yin-Tsan Chen
  • Publication number: 20100093941
    Abstract: Propylene-based polymers (A) are provided which, when used as pressure-sensitive adhesives to various adherends, show a desired initial adhesion and will not contaminate the adherends and which have excellent pellet handling properties. Pellets of the invention contain the propylene-based polymers (A). Pressure-sensitive adhesives of the invention contain the propylene-based polymers (A). The propylene-based polymer (A) includes 65 to 80 mol % of a structural unit derived from propylene, 5 to 10 mol % of a structural unit derived from ethylene and 15 to 25 mol % of a structural unit derived from a C4-20 ?-olefin (wherein these percentages are calculated based on 100 mol % of the total of the structural unit derived from propylene, the structural unit derived from ethylene and the structural unit derived from a C4-20 ?-olefin) and has a heat of crystal fusion of 5 to 45 (J/g) as measured by DSC. Compositions of the invention contain the propylene-based polymers (A).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2008
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Inventors: Ikuo Akai, Hiroshi Hoya, Yoji Hayakawa, Koji Matsunaga
  • Patent number: 7695812
    Abstract: A fiber is obtainable from or comprises a blend of a propylene based polymer and an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer characterized by an elastic recovery, Re, in percent at 300 percent strain and 1 cycle and a density, d, in grams/cubic centimeter, wherein the elastic recovery and the density satisfy the following relationship: Re>1481?1629(d). Such interpolymer can also be characterized by other properties. The fibers made therefrom have a relatively high elastic recovery and a relatively low coefficient of friction. The fibers can be cross-linked, if desired. Woven, knitted or non-woven fabrics can be made from such fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Peng, Hongyu Chen, Yuen-Yuen D. Chiu, Shih-Yaw Lai, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Charles F. Diehl
  • Patent number: 7687579
    Abstract: An ethylene (co)polymer of the present invention is a (co)polymer with excellent moldability and mechanical properties and either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The (co)polymer has methyl branches measured by 13C-NMR less than 0.1 in number per 1,000 carbon atoms and Mw/Mn measured by GPC not lower than 1.8 and lower than 4.5. The (co)polymer is either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The melt tension (MT) and the swell ratio (SR) satisfy the relation; log(MT)>12.9?7.15×SR; and the intrinsic viscosity ([?]) and the melt flow rate (MFR) satisfy the relation; [?]>1.85×MFR?0.192 in the case of MFR<1 and the relation; [?]>1.85×MFR?0.213 in the case of MFR?1. Such an ethylene (co)polymer can be usable for various molding applications and especially suitable for pipes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Mamoru Takahashi, Tetsuji Kasai, Junji Saito, Naoto Matsukawa, Kazutaka Tsuru, Makoto Mitani, Terunori Fujita, Shiro Otsuzuki, Tetsuhiro Matsumoto, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
  • Patent number: 7683151
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a modified polymer, comprising modifying a polymer having an active site of an organometal type in a molecule by reacting the site thereof with a hydrocarbyloxysilane compound and adding a condensation accelerator to the reaction system in the middle of the above reaction and/or after completion thereof and a rubber composition comprising the modified polymer obtained by the process described above, preferably a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of (A) a rubber component containing at least 30% by weight of the above modified polymer and 10 to 100 parts by weight of (B) silica and/or carbon black.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Noriko Endou, Youichi Ozawa
  • Publication number: 20100068488
    Abstract: Novel copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefins are provided having (a) a density in the range 0.900-0.940 g/cm3, (b) a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) in the range of 0.01-50 g/10 min, (c) a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range 3.5 to 4.5, (d) a melt elastic modulus G? (G?=500 Pa) in the range 40 to 150 Pa, and (e) a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.), Dow Rheology Index (DRI) and melt elastic modulus G? (G?=500 Pa) satisfying the equations of [DRI/MI2]>0 and [DRI/MI2]<0.0225G?-0.745. The novel copolymers have improved processability and are particularly suitable for the preparation of films having improved mechanical and optical properties. The novel copolymers are suitably prepared in the gas phase in the presence of a supported raetallocene catalyst system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2007
    Publication date: March 18, 2010
    Applicant: INEOS EUROPE LIMITED
    Inventor: Choon Kool Chai
  • Publication number: 20100063227
    Abstract: A method of polymerizing olefins with catalyst systems, such as, for example, a multimodal catalyst system, wherein the catalyst system is stored at a controlled temperature to minimize loss of catalyst system productivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2007
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
    Inventors: Natarajan Muruganandam, Jeevan Abichandani, Kersten A. Terry, Hemant G. Patel, George Rodriguez
  • Patent number: 7666961
    Abstract: A slurry process for polymerizing ethylene is disclosed. The process comprises polymerizing ethylene in the presence of an ?-olefin and a catalyst comprising an activator and a supported bridged bis-indeno[2,1-b]indolyl zirconium complex. The process uses a highly active catalyst and provides polyethylene characterized by a high level of long-chain branching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Jean A. Merrick-Mack, Natalia Nagy
  • Patent number: 7655740
    Abstract: A slurry process for polymerizing ethylene is disclosed. The process comprises polymerizing ethylene in the presence of an ?-olefin and a catalyst comprising an activator and a supported bridged indeno[1,2-b]indolyl zirconium complex. The process produces polyethylene characterized by good incorporation of the ?-olefin and moderate long-chain branching. The process is capable of forming high molecular weight polyethylene and has good catalyst activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Jean A. Merrick-Mack, Natalia Nagy
  • Patent number: 7645844
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal complex and a transition metal catalyst composition comprising the same for the preparation of an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin. More particularly, it relates to a group IV transition metal catalyst having a cyclopentadiene derivative and at least one aryl oxide ligand in which an oxygen-containing heterocycle is fused at the ortho-position around a group IV transition metal, with no crosslinkage between the ligands, a catalyst composition comprising the transition metal catalyst and an aluminoxane cocatalyst or a boron compound cocatalyst, and a process for preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: SK Energy Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Cheol Shin, Ho-Seong Lee, Myung-Ahn Ok, Jong-Sok Hahn
  • Publication number: 20090291285
    Abstract: The present invention provides a film including, in at least a part thereof, a layer comprising an ethylene-based resin, which is a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and satisfies the following requirements (1) to (5) at the same time or an ethylene-based resin composition containing the resin; (I) the melt flow rate at 190° C. under a load of 2.16 kg is in the range of 0.1 to 50 g/10 min, (II) the density is in the range of 875 to 970 kg/m3, (III) the ratio of a melt tension at 190° C. to a shear viscosity at 200° C. and an angular velocity of 1.0 rad/sec is in the range of 1.00×10?4 to 9.00×10?4, (IV) the sum of the number of methyl branches and the number of ethyl branches, each number being based on 1000 carbon atoms and measured by 13C-NMR, is not more than 1.8, and (V) the zero shear viscosity [?0(P)] at 200° C. and the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) as measured by a GPC-viscosity detector method (GPC-VISCO) satisfy the following relational formula (Eq-1): 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Publication date: November 26, 2009
    Inventors: Masao Suzuki, Yasuo Satoh, Takahiro Akashi, Tsutomi Tasaki, Shinya Matsubara, Hideki Bando
  • Patent number: 7619051
    Abstract: A 1-butene/ethylene copolymer having a content of ethylene derived units from 0.1% to 5% by weight in which an ethylene content in the polymer (C2) and a melting point of the polymer (Tm) meet the following relation: Tm<?0.3283C23+4.7184C22?22.454C2+114.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7615597
    Abstract: A process for producing a polymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 99% by mol of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins and optionally from 0 to 5% by mol polyene, comprising contacting ethylene, one or more alpha-olefins and optionally said polyene, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): wherein M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group; R1 is a hydrocarbon group; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen atoms, or hydrocarbon groups; R6 is a hydrocarbon group; L is a divalent bridging group, and T is a divalent radical of formula (II) or (III): wherein R8 and R9 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Anna Fait, Nicoletta Mascellani
  • Publication number: 20090274921
    Abstract: Terpolymer of propylene, ethylene and C4 to C8 ?-olefin with good barrier properties and processing properties, wherein the amount of propylene in said terpolymer is at least 94 percent by weight and the melting temperature of said terpolymer is more than 140° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2009
    Publication date: November 5, 2009
    Inventors: Nina Ackermans, Mark De Ryck, Guido Boelaers
  • Publication number: 20090272384
    Abstract: A synthetic polyisoprene latex emulsion has pre-vulcanization composition and post vulcanization composition. The pre-vulcanization composition comprises soluble sulfur with high S8 ring structure that is catalytically broken by a zinc dithiocarbamate. Surfactants present in the pre-vulcanization composition wets synthetic polyisoprene particles and permeates small sized sulfur and accelerator molecules into the interior of these particles thereby pre-vulcanizing the particles. The degree of pre-vulcanization is verified by isopropanol index test. The latex emulsion has post-vulcanization composition with accelerators that crosslink inter-particle region during post vulcanization cure cycle. The dipped synthetic polyisoprene article is substantially uniformly cured both in the inter-particle and intra-particle regions and reliably exhibits high cross link density, uniform distribution of double bonds in TEM and zinc segregation at the boundaries or original particles by electron microprobe analysis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2008
    Publication date: November 5, 2009
    Applicant: Ansell Healthcare Products LLC
    Inventors: David M. Lucas, Sugath Amarasekera, Dave Narasimhan, Adeline Ai Lin Kung
  • Publication number: 20090270580
    Abstract: Provided is an ethylene polymer of the present invention, which is a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and satisfies the following conditions [1] to [4] simultaneously: [1] an MFR is in the range of 0.10 to 100 g/10 min, [2] a density (D) is in the range of 860 to 930 kg/m3, [3] a ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight is in the range of 1.50 or more and 3.00 or less, and [4] it satisfies a specific relationship, in accordance with the MFR value of the condition [1], between the ratio (H/W) of the height (H) of a peak having a highest peak intensity to the width (W) at a half of the height of the peak having the highest peak intensity for an elution curve obtained by a temperature rising elution fractionation, and the density (D).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2006
    Publication date: October 29, 2009
    Inventors: Yasuo Satoh, Yasushi Tohi, Kenji Sugimura, Takahiro Akashi, Koji Endo
  • Patent number: 7598329
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing ultra high molecular weight polymers by means of polymerization and co-polymerization of olefins using novel bridged metallocene catalysts as well as their catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2009
    Assignee: Ticona GmbH
    Inventors: Jens Panitzky, Jens Ehlers, Tim Dickner, Jorg Schottek
  • Patent number: 7595103
    Abstract: Polypropylene pipes (parts by weight): 1) 100 parts of a crystalline random copolymer of propylene with 1-15% by weight of a C4-C10 ?-olefin or a crystalline random copolymer of propylene with 1-15% by weight of C4-C10 ?-olefin and with 1-7% by weight of ethylene 2) 0 to 70 parts of an elastomeric polyolefin selected from the group consisting of: (a) a copolymer of ethylene with propylene and, optionally a diene, having an ethylene content of from 17 to 45 wt % and an propylene content from 55 to 83 wt %; (b) a copolymer of ethylene with a C3-C10 ?-olefin having an ethylene/C3-C10 ?-olefin weight ratio of from 29 to 86 wt % (13C-NMR analysis) and having an Mw/ Mn ratio of less than 3.5; and 3) 0-30 parts of a polymer of ethylene having a melting temperature over 120° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.
    Inventors: Roberto de Palo, Anteo Pelliconi, Päivi Helena Huovinen
  • Patent number: 7592409
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an emulsion polymerization process that comprises: (1) preparing an aqueous polymerization medium which is comprised of (a) at least one monomer, (b) a polymerization control agent, and an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier is prepared in-situ within the aqueous polymerization medium; and (2) initiating polymerization of said monomer within the aqueous polymerization medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Dane Kenton Parker, Frank James Feher, Viswanath Mahadevan
  • Patent number: 7592411
    Abstract: A liquid polymer suitable for use as a lubricant base oil is produced by polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin using a metallocene catalyst to provide a polymer which is then isomerized and hydrogenated to produce the liquid polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Margaret M. Wu, Steven P. Rucker, Richard T. Spissell, Steven E. Donnachie
  • Publication number: 20090233091
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of a polymer film containing 300-600 gels/m2 of size in the range 100-2000 ?m as measured by an optical control system (OCS) as hereinbefore described, said film being derived from an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer is characterised in that said copolymer is prepared in a particle forming polymerisation process in the presence of a single site catalyst system. The preferred single site catalyst system comprises a metallocene and the preferred polymerisation process is a gas phase process. The invention is particularly directed to blown films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2007
    Publication date: September 17, 2009
    Inventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Claudine Viviane Lalanne-Magne, Sergio Mastroianni, Melanie Muron, Eric Nicolas Vincent Osmont
  • Patent number: 7589160
    Abstract: A process for obtaining 1-butene polymers comprising the step of contacting under polymerization conditions 1-butene and optionally ethylene, propylene or said alpha-olefin, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): wherein: M is an atom of a transition metal belonging to group 3, 4, 5, 6 or to the lanthanide or actinide groups in the Periodic Table of the Elements; p is an integer from 0 to 3; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group; R1 is a hydrocarbon group; R2, R3 and R6 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; R4 and R5 join to form a condensed saturated or unsaturaded 4–7 membered ring; and L is a divalent bridging group; and b) an alumoxane or a compound able to form an alkylmetallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Antonio Cascio Ingurgio
  • Patent number: 7579417
    Abstract: A metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein: M is an atom of a transition metal; X, same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a R, OR, OSO2CF3, OCOR, SR, NR2 or PR2 group, wherein R is C1-C40 hydrocarbon group; L is a divalent bridging group; R1, is a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group; R3 is a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group; R2, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8, equal to or different from each other, are hydrogen atoms or C1-C40 hydrocarbon groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Ilya Nifant'ev, Pavel V. Ivchenko, Ilya V. Tajdakov, Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7579423
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2?CHT wherein T is a C3-C10, alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a metallocene compound of formula (I) Wherein M is an atom of a transition metal; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atoms or a hydrocarbon group; R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; with the proviso that at least one of R6 or R7 is a C1-C20 alkyl group; R3 and R4 are C1-C20 alkyl groups; and an alumoxane and/or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Publication number: 20090209721
    Abstract: Copolymers when used as lubricating oil viscosity modifiers enable lubricating oils to show excellent low-temperature properties. Processes for producing the copolymers are disclosed. Lubricating oil viscosity modifiers and lubricating oil compositions contain the copolymers. A copolymer includes structural units derived from ethylene and structural units derived from a C3-20 ?-olefin and satisfies the following requirements (1) to (8): (1) the melting point (Tm) according to DSC is in the range of 0 to 60° C.; (2) the melting point (Tm) and the density D (g/cm3) satisfy the equation: Tm?1073×D?893; (3) Mw/Mn according to GPC is from 1.6 to 5.0; (4) the half-value width (?Thalf) of a melting peak measured by DSC is not more than 90° C.; (5) the half-value width (?Thalf) and the melting point (Tm) satisfy the equation: ?Thalf??0.71×Tm+101.4; (6) the heat of fusion (?H) as measured by DSC is not more than 60 J/g; (7) the crystallization temperature (Tc) measured by DSC is not more than 70° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventors: Satoshi Ikeda, Akihiro Matsuda, Yoshiki Shimokawatoko, Junichi Mohri, Toshiyuki Shimazaki, Hiroshi Terao, Koji Takeda
  • Publication number: 20090203858
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolymer which contains 3-methylbut-1-ene as a comonomer and which contains ethene or propene as a further monomer, the proportion of the incorporated 3-methylbut-1-ene being 0.1 to 40 mol %, and to a process for preparing such copolymers, the polymerization being performed in the presence of a catalyst which comprises at least one cyclopentadienyl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2007
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Applicant: EVONIK OXENO GMBH
    Inventors: Michael Grass, Franz Nierlich, Walter Kaminsky, Stefanie Derlin, Klaus-Diether Wiese, Dagmara Ortmann
  • Patent number: 7569648
    Abstract: A process for producing a polymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 50% by weight of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins fo formula CH2?CHR, wherein R is a C2-C20 alkyl radical, comprising contacting, under polymerization conditions, ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein: M is zirconium titanium or hafminum, X, equal to or different from each other, is hydrogen halogen or an hydrocarbyl radical, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9, equal to or different from each other are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, or hydrocarbyl radicals; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Anna Fait, Alexander Koeppl, Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7569647
    Abstract: A process for producing a copolymer of ethylene containing from 0.1 to 99% by mol of one or more derived units of alpha-olefins of formula CH2?CHA, wherein A is a C2-C20 alkyl radical, comprising contacting, under polymerization conditions, ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I): wherein M is zirconium, titanium or hafnium; X, same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an hydrocarbon group; R1, is a hydrocarbon group; R2 R3, R4, R5 and R6, are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; Q is a radical of formula (II), being bonded to the indenyl at the position marked by the symbol *; (II) wherein: T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, are carbon atoms (C) or nitrogen atoms (N); m1, m2, m3, m4 and m5 are 0 or 1; R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; and b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Nicoletta Mascellani
  • Patent number: 7566760
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions, by the polymerisation of one or more olefins in aqueous media in the presence of dispersing agents and optionally organic solvents, characterised in that the polymerisation of the olefin(s) is catalysed by means of one or more complex compounds of general formula (I), where at least one of the groups R1 to R9 must be in the form of a group of the following general formula (II) where Z=an electron-withdrawing group and n=a whole number from 1 to 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Mubarik Mahmood Chowdhry, Markus Schmid, Peter Preishuber-Pfluegl, Xavier Sava, Horst Weiss, Stefan Mecking, Martin Zuideveld, Florian M. Bauers
  • Patent number: 7566761
    Abstract: The present invention provides an olefin polymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a specific molecular weight, an olefin polymer having a functional group introduced at the terminal, a tapered polymer containing a segment wherein monomer composition continuously changes in the polymer chain, an olefin polymer having different segments which are bonded to each other, and a process for preparing these polymers. The olefin polymers of the invention are polymers of olefins of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and have a number-average molecular weight of not less than 500 and Mw/Mn of not more than 1.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Makoto Mitani, Yasunori Yoshida, Junichi Mohri, Kazutaka Tsuru, Seiichi Ishii, Shinichi Kojoh, Tomoaki Matsugi, Junji Saito, Naoto Matsukawa, Shigekazu Matsui, Takashi Nakano, Hidetsugu Tanaka, Norio Kashiwa, Terunori Fujita
  • Patent number: 7560524
    Abstract: The instant invention is a high-density polyethylene composition, and method of making the same. The high-density polyethylene composition of the instant invention includes an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.952 g/cm3, a melt index (I2) in the range of 30 to 75 g/10 minutes, an I21/I2 ratio in the range of 13-35, a Mw/Mn ratio in the range of 3.5-8. The high-density polyethylene composition has a brittleness temperature of at least less than ?20° C. The process for producing a high-density polyethylene composition according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) introducing ethylene, and an alpha-olefin comonomer into a reactor; (2) copolymerizing the ethylene with the alpha-olefin comonomer in the reactor; and (3) thereby producing the high-density polyethylene composition, wherein the high-density polyethylene composition having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Michie, Jr., Debra R. Wilson, Stephanie M. Whited, Michael A. Kinnan
  • Publication number: 20090163687
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of 3-methylbut-1-ene from a hydrocarbon stream I comprising isobutene by feeding a hydrocarbon stream II which comprises at least 70% by mass of isobutene in relation to the olefins present in the hydrocarbon stream and which has been obtained from hydrocarbon stream I or is identical to it to a process step for hydroformylation in which isobutene is hydroformylated in the presence of a rhodium catalyst, hydrogenating the aldehyde obtained from the hydroformylation of isobutene to the corresponding alcohol and preparing 3-methylbut-1-ene by water elimination from the alcohol.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2007
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Applicant: Evonik Oxeno GmbH
    Inventors: Alfred Kaizik, Klaus-Diether Wiese, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Dieter Hess, Wilfried Büschken, Franz Nierlich
  • Publication number: 20090156729
    Abstract: An adhesive blend is described that can include a semi-crystalline copolymer of propylene and at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene and at least one C4 to C20 ?-olefin, the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) from about 15,000 to about 200,000; an melt index (MI) from about 7 dg/min to about 3000 dg/min as measured by ASTM D 1238(B), and a (Mw/Mn) of approximately 2. Various production processes are also described. Also described are adhesive compositions and methods for making adhesive compositions having polymers or polymer blends with melt flow rates (MFRs) equal to and above 250 dg/min. at 230 NC. Certain specific embodiments of the invention involve the use of a free radical initiator, e.g., a peroxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Inventors: Anthony G. Karandinos, Keith A. Nelson, Jean M. Tancrede, Kenneth Lewtas, Sudhin Datta, Charles Cozewith, Bruce A. Harrington, David J. Lohse, Olivier J.F. Georjon
  • Publication number: 20090149613
    Abstract: A propylene copolymer is described comprising at least 70 mol % of units derived from propylene, up to 30 mol % of units derived from a combination of ethylene, at least one alpha-olefin having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, such that the molar ratio of ethylene-derived units to said alpha-olefin-derived units in said combination is from about 1:9 to about 9:1, and from 0 to about 3 mol % of units derived from a copolymerizable diene. The copolymer has isotactically arranged propylene derived sequences, an overall heat of fusion as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of less than 65 J/g, a second melting point as determined by DSC of less than 100° C., less than one 1,3 insertion error per 1000 carbon atoms and a weight average molecular weight as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of from about 100,000 to about 500,000.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2007
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Inventors: Periagaram Srinivasan Ravishankar, Weiguo Hu
  • Patent number: 7541412
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst with a substoichiometric amount of a co-catalyst; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of a minimum amount of activating co-catalyst, and allows for the production of stereoregular and non-stereoregular polyolefins. The use of configurationally stable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal isotactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The use of configurationally unstable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal atactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The method of the present invention optionally further comprises contacting the polyolefin with a second amount of said co-catalyst; adding a second olefin monomer; polymerizing said second olefin monomer to form a block-polyolefin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
    Inventor: Lawrence R. Sita
  • Publication number: 20090137756
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gas phase polymerization process including the steps of passing a recycle stream through a fluidized bed in a gas phase fluidized bed reactor in the presence of a bulk density promoting agent, wherein the bulk density promoting agent is of a saturated hydrocarbon and/or a non-polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon having 6 or more carbon atoms; polymerizing at least one alpha-olefin monomer in the presence of a catalyst to produce an alpha-olefin polymer; and controlling an amount of the bulk density promoting agent in the reactor such that a bulk density of the alpha-olefin polymer discharged from the reactor is greater than or equal to about 480 kg/m3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2008
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventors: R. Eric Pequeno, Robert O. Hagerty, Bruce J. Savatsky
  • Patent number: 7538174
    Abstract: An isotactic 1-butene copolymer having a content up to 30% by mol of at least one alpha-olefin of formula CH2?CHZ derived units, wherein Z is a C3-C20 hydrocarbon group, having the following features: isotactic pentads (mmmm) >90%; and a percentage of soluble fraction in diethylether (% SD) and a molar content of said alpha olefins (% O) in the polymer chain meeting the following relation: % SD>2.8% O+8.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Anteo Pelliconi, Enea Garagnani
  • Patent number: 7534841
    Abstract: A 1-butene polymer optionally containing from 0 to 30% by mol of derived units of ethylene, propylene or alpha-olefin of formula CH2?CHZ, wherein Z is a C3-C20 linear or branched alkyl radical, having the following features: a) distribution of molecular weight (Mw/Mn) lower than 4; b) Melt flow rate (MFR) measured according to ISO 1133 (190° C., 2.16 kg); c) Intrinsic viscosity (IV) measured in tetrahydronaftalene (THN) at 135° C. lower than 0.8 dl/g; d) melting point higher than 100° C.; e) isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured with 13C-NMR operating at 100.61 MHz higher than 90%; f) 4,1 insertions not detectable at a C13-NMR operating at 100.61 MHz; and g) a yellowness index lower than 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Maria Silvia Tonti, Friederike Morhard
  • Patent number: 7534848
    Abstract: A process comprising contacting 1-butene and one or more alpha-olefins under polymerization conditions in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: (A) a metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein: M is an atom of a transition metal; p is an integer from 0 to 3; X, same or different, are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, or an hydrocarbon group; L is a divalent bridging group; R1 and R3 are hydrocarbon groups; R2 and R4 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; T1 and T2, equal to or different from each other are a moiety of formula (II), (III) or (IV): wherein: R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9, equal to or different from each other, are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups; and (B) an alumoxane or a compound able to form an alkylmetallocene cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Anteo Pelliconi, Enea Garagnani
  • Patent number: 7531609
    Abstract: A solution polymerization process for obtaining isotactic, crystalline or crystallizable 1-butene/propylene polymers comprising contacting under polymerization conditions at a temperature ranging from 50° C. to 90° C. 1-butene and propylene in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) at least one metallocene compound; b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation; and optionally c) an organo aluminum compound; wherein the polymerization medium consists of a mixture of 1-butene and propylene wherein the content of propylene in the liquid phase ranges from 1% to 60% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Poyloefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti, Friederike Morhard, Anna Fait
  • Patent number: 7524911
    Abstract: An adhesive composition comprises: (i) at least one ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer, (ii) at least one tackifier; and (iii) optionally at least one additive, such as a plasticizer, wax and antioxidant. Preferably, the ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a Mw/Mn from about 1.7 to about 3.5, at least one melting point, Tm, in degrees Celsius, and a density, d, in grams/cubic centimeter, wherein the numerical values of Tm and d correspond to the relationship: Tm?858.91?1825.3(d)+1112.8(d)2. The composition has relatively higher SAFT temperature and can be used in hot melt adhesives pressure-sensitive adhesives, and thermoplastic marking paints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Selim Yalvac, Charles F. Diehl, Yunwa W. Cheung, Cynthia L. Rickey
  • Patent number: 7514517
    Abstract: Anti-blocking polymer compositions comprise at least one ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer and at least one anti-blocking agent comprising an amide. The ethylene/?-olefin interpolymers are a multi-block copolymer comprising at least one soft block and at least one hard block. The anti-blocking agent can be erucamide or other amides. The anti-blocking polymer composition has a pellet blocking strength of equal to or less than 100 lbs/ft2 (4800 Pa). When the anti-blocking polymer composition is made into a film, the film has a blocking force of less than about 100 grams, measured according to ASTM method D-3354.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen M. Hoenig, Yunwa W. Cheung, Daniel G. Moldovan
  • Patent number: 5220471
    Abstract: A thin film magnetic head comprises a slider and a reading/writing element attached to an end surface of the slider, wherein the reading/writing element is disposed at an end surface in the longitudinal direction of the slider when the longitudinal direction and the width direction are determined on the surface which faces a magnetic recording medium, of the slider, and the slider has a linear groove in the surface opposite the surface which faces the magnetic recording medium, at the intermediate portion in the width direction of the slider and along the longitudinal direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventor: Mikio Matsuzaki