At Least Four Carbon Atoms Patents (Class 526/348.6)
  • Patent number: 7511104
    Abstract: Polymers made by transition metal catalyst systems comprising a bulky noncoordinating anion (NCA) as cocatalyst component. In comparison to polymers containing a conventional NCA, these polymers show a considerably lower dielectric loss, making them suitable for insulation applications such as for power cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: George James Pehlert, Bruce A. Harrington, George Rodriguez
  • Patent number: 7504141
    Abstract: A shrink film comprising a polyethylene film, characterized in that said polyethylene is an ethylene copolymer mixture having a molecular weight distribution in the range 10 to 35, a density of 915 to 940 kg/m3, a weight average molecular weight of at least 100000 D and an MFR2.16 (190° C.) of 0.1 to 0.9 kg/m3, which copolymer mixture is produced by a two or more stage copolymerization of ethylene and 2 to 10% mole (relative to ethylene) of a C3-12 alpha-olefin comonomer in a series of reactors including at least one slurry loop reactor and at least one gas phase reactor using a heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Ole Jan Myhre, Merete Skar, Hans Georg Daviknes, Kjetil Larsen Brove, Geir Morten Johansen
  • Publication number: 20090069475
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins, optionally one or more diolefins, and less than 15 mole % of ethylene, where the polymer has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more; and b) a branching index (g?) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; c) an Mw of 100,000 or less. This invention also relates a polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins where the polymer has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more on Kraft paper; b) a branching index (g?) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; c) a Mw of 10,000 to 100,000; and d) a heat of fusion of 1 to 70 J/g. This invention also relates a polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins where the polymer has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more on Kraft paper; b) a branching index (g?) of 0.98 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; c) a Mw of 10,000 to 60,000; d) a heat of fusion of 1 to 50 J/g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2007
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Charles Lewis Sims, Ramin Abhari, Cesar Alberto Garcia-Franco, David Raymond Johnsrud
  • Publication number: 20090069518
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene comprising the step of contacting under polymerization conditions 1-butene and optionally from 0 to 20% by mol of an alpha olefin with a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a bridget metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are an hydrocarbon radical A is a carbon atom, a germanium atom or a silicon atom; m is 1, 2; M is a metal of group 4 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; X, is hydrogen, a halogen atom, or a group R, OR, OSO2CF3, OCOR, SR, NR2 or PR2, wherein the substituents R are hydrocarbon radical; L is a moiety of formula (IIa) or (IIb) wherein T is an oxygen (O) or sulphur (S) atom or a CH2 group; and R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon radicals; one or more alumoxanes or compounds able to form an alkylmetallocene cation; and optionally an organo aluminium compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2008
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7488789
    Abstract: A propylene/1-butene random copolymer containing 60 to 90 mol % of propylene units and 10 to 40 mol % of 1-butene units and has a triad isotacticity of not less than 85% and not more than 97.5%, a molecular weight distribution of from 1 to 3, an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.1 to 12 dl/g, a melting point of from 40 to 75° C. and a crystallization rate at 45° C. of 10 minutes or less, and satisfying the following relation, 146 exp (?0.022M)?Tm?125 exp (?0.032M), and an olefin catalyst for preparation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shigenobu Ikenaga, Keiji Okada, Hiroshi Hoya, Norihide Inoue, Naritoshi Hirota, Hiromu Kaneyoshi, Munehito Funaya, Koji Kawai, Nobuo Kawahara, Shinichi Kojoh, Norio Kashiwa, Ryoji Mori
  • Publication number: 20090036621
    Abstract: A catalyst system suitable for the polymerisation of olefins, said system comprising (a) a transition metal compound or lanthanide metal compound (b) a cocatalyst and (c) at least one porous support material characterised in that the porous support material has been pretreated with a halogen-containing organometallic compound, in particularly with a fluorine-containing organometallic compound. The catalyst system is particularly suitable for the preparation of polymers having broad molecular weight distributions from the polymerisation of olefins in the presence of a single site catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2006
    Publication date: February 5, 2009
    Inventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Sergio Mastroianni
  • Patent number: 7485687
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer containing monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units of an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and having a melt flow rate of from 0.01 to 100 g/10 min, an activation energy of flow of 50 kJ/mol or more, a molecular weight distribution measured by a gel permeation chromatography of 3 or more and minute defects of 2000/m2 or less in number, a process for producing the copolymer, and a molding of the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yuki Iseki, Tomoaki Goto, Yasutoyo Kawashima
  • Publication number: 20090023881
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for synthesizing a polypropylene with a wide molecular weight distribution and use of the same. The catalyst comprises magnesium halide, titanium-containing compound, and an organic phosphate type electron donor compound. By the catalyst according to the present invention, a propylene polymer with a wide molecular weight distribution, easily controllable isotacticity and good processing properties can be synthesized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2008
    Publication date: January 22, 2009
    Inventors: Chunyu Zhang, Hongguang Cai, Bin Chen, Yuping Yuan, Qiaofeng Zhang, Weimin Dong, Xuequan Zhang
  • Publication number: 20090017160
    Abstract: A chewing gum contains a water-insoluble gum base portion containing a polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer; a water-soluble bulk portion; and at least one flavor component, which is cud-forming and chewable at mouth temperature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2008
    Publication date: January 15, 2009
    Applicant: WM. Wrigley Jr. Company
    Inventors: Chungsea Shen, Joo H. Song, Bruno Padovani, David W. Record
  • Patent number: 7476717
    Abstract: A 1-butene homopolymer having the following characteristics: intrinsic viscosity (I.V.)>0.7 dL/g isotactic triads (mm)>70%; 4,1 insertions<1%; a flexural modulus (ASTM D 638)>400 Mpa; melting point>105° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2009
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7473747
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer containing monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units derived from an ?-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and having a density of 890 to 970 kg/m3, an activation energy of flow of 50 kJ/mol or more, a molecular weight distribution of 3 or more determined by a gel permeation chromatography, and the number of inflection points of 3 or less on a melting curve obtained by a differential scanning calorimetry within a temperatures ranges of from 25°C. to an end point of melting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yuki Iseki, Katsuhiro Yamada, Yasutoyo Kawashima, Yoshinobu Nozue
  • Patent number: 7473745
    Abstract: Disclosed is a polyethylene composition. The composition comprises single-site multimodal resin A and single-site multimodal resin B, wherein resin A differs from resin B in molecular weight, in monomeric composition, in density, in long chain branch concentration or distribution, or in combinations thereof. Disclosed is also a method for making the polyethylene composition. The method comprises polymerizing, in the presence of two or more single-site catalysts, ethylene or its mixture with a C3-C10 ?-olefin to form a first multimodal resin and continuing the polymerization in the presence of the same catalysts but in a different hydrogen concentration, in a different monomer composition, or at a different temperature to form a second multimodal resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Venki Chandrashekar, Mark P. Mack, Charles H. Gates, Jr., Charles S. Holland, Natalia Nagy, Sandor M. Nagy, Edward S. Vargas, Jean A. Merrick-Mack
  • Publication number: 20090005523
    Abstract: A process for obtaining atactic 1-butene polymer optionally containing at least one comonomer selected from ethylene, propylene or an alpha-olefin of formula CH2?CHRo, wherein Ro is a linear or branched C3-C20 alkyl group, comprising the step of polymerizing 1-butene and optionally ethylene, propylene or said alpha-olefin, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) at least one metallocene compound of formula (I) in its meso or meso-like form wherein M is an atom of a transition metal; p is an integer from 0 to 3; X, same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group; L is a divalent C1-C40 hydrocarbon radical optionally containing heteroatoms belonging to groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; R1 and R2, are C1-C40 hydrocarbon radicals; T, equal to or different from each other, is a moiety of formula (IIa) or (IIb): wherein R3 is a C1-C40 hydrocarbon radical; R4 and R6, are hydrogen atoms or C1-C40 hydrocarbon radicals; R5 is a C1
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2005
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Applicant: Basell Polyefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
  • Publication number: 20090005279
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polyalpha-olefin (and hydrogenated analogs thereof) comprising more than 50 mole % of one or more C5 to C24 alpha-olefin monomers where the polyalpha-olefin has: a) 40 mole % or more of mm triads, b) a Bromine number of Y or greater, where Y is equal to 89.92*(V)?°5863, where V is the Kinematic Viscosity of the polyalpha-olefin measured at 100° C. in cSt, and c) 1,2 disubstituted olefins present at 7 mole % or more, preferably having Z mole % or more of units represented by the formula: where j, k and m are each, independently, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22, n is an integer from 1 to 350, and where Z=8.420*Log(V)?4.048, where V is the kinematic viscosity of the polyalpha-olefin measured at 1000 C in cSt This invention also relates to process to produce such polyalpha-olefins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2006
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventors: Margaret May-Som Wu, Lisa Saunders Baugh, Jo Ann Canich, Chia Shian Chee, Mark Paul Hagemeister, Andrew Jackson, Peijun Jiang, Gordon H. Lee, Frederick Yip-Kwai Lo, Steven P. Rucker, Shakeel Tirmizi, John F. Walzer, JR., Norman Yang
  • Publication number: 20080306234
    Abstract: A propylene elastomer (PBER) comprising (a) 50 to 85 mol % of units derived from propylene, (b) 5 to 25 mol % of units derived from 1-butene and (c) 10 to 25 mol % of units derived from ethylene, and having a molar ratio of propylene content to ethylene content of from 89/11 to 70/30, and a modulus in tension (YM), as measured in accordance with JIS 6301, of not more than 40 Mpa.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2008
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Inventors: Shigenobu Ikenaga, Keiji Okada, Hiroshi Takayasu, Norihide Inoue, Naritoshi Hirota, Hiromu Kaneyoshi, Munehito Funaya, Koji Kawai, Nobuo Kawahara, Shinichi Kojoh, Norio Kashiwa, Ryoji Mori
  • Publication number: 20080306217
    Abstract: The invention provides a comprising one or more ethylene interpolymers, and wherein the interpolymers, or the composition, has a melt viscosity from 1 to 30,000 cP at 177° C., and wherein at least one ethylene interpolymer has an Rv from 0.3 to 0.99. The invention further provides a composition comprising at least one low molecular weight (LMW) ethylene interpolymer, and at least one high molecular weight (HMW) ethylene interpolymer, and wherein the composition has a melt viscosity from 1 to 30,000 cP at 177° C., and wherein the sum of the Rv from the low molecular weight interpolymer and the high molecular weight interpolymer is from 0.3 to 2. The invention further provides for processes of making such compositions, processes for functionalizing the interpolymer(s) of such compositions, and articles comprising at least one component prepared from an inventive composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2006
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Inventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Selim Yalvac, Cynthia L. Rickey, Sylvie Desjardins, Marc A. Springs
  • Publication number: 20080299513
    Abstract: A dental filling material comprising a polybutylene polymer having a molecular weight of about 10,000 to about 100,000 and being viscoelastic at about 20° C. The composition may include other polymeric resins, fillers, plasticizers and other additives typically used in dental materials. The filling material is used for the filing of root canals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2007
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Inventor: Weitao Jia
  • Patent number: 7459511
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene comprising the step of contacting under polymerization conditions 1-butene and optionally from 0 to 20% by mol of an alpha olefin with a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a bridget metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are an hydrocarbon radical A is a carbon atom, a germanium atom or a silicon atom; m is 1, 2; M is a metal of group 4 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; X, is hydrogen, a halogen atom, or a group R, OR, OSO2CF3, OCOR, SR, NR2 or PR2, wherein the substituents R are hydrocarbon radical; L is a moiety of formula (IIa) or (IIb) wherein T is an oxigen (O) or sulphur (S) atom or a CH2 group; and R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon radicals; one or more alumoxanes or compounds able to form an alkylmetallocene cation; and optionally an organo aluminium compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2008
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7456243
    Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LP
    Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy Muninger, Gary Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
  • Patent number: 7456244
    Abstract: The instant invention is a high-density polyethylene composition, and method of making the same. The high-density polyethylene composition of the instant invention includes an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.952 g/cm3, a melt index (I2) in the range of 30 to 75 g/10 minutes, an I21/I2 ratio in the range of 13-35, a Mw/Mn ratio in the range of 3.5-8. The high-density polyethylene composition has a brittleness temperature of at least less than ?20° C. The process for producing a high-density polyethylene composition according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) introducing ethylene, and an alpha-olefin comonomer into a reactor; (2) copolymerizing the ethylene with the alpha-olefin comonomer in the reactor; and (3) thereby producing the high-density polyethylene composition, wherein the high-density polyethylene composition having a density in the range of 0.935 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies
    Inventors: William J. Michie, Jr., Debra R. Wilson, Stephanie M. Whited, Michael A. Kinnan
  • Patent number: 7452948
    Abstract: An improved method for the preparation of a supported polymerisation catalyst system comprises the combination of (i) a porous support (ii) a polymerisable monomer, (iii) a polymerisation catalyst, and (iv) a cocatalyst, characterised in that the polymerisable monomer is added to the porous support before addition of one or both of the polymerisation catalyst and the cocatalyst. The preferred polymerisation catalyst is a metallocene complex and the preferred porous support is silica. The resultant supported catalysts are stable over long periods of time. The supported catalyst are particularly suitable for use in the gas phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Brian Stephen Kimberley, Sergio Mastroianni, Michael John Taylor
  • Publication number: 20080281061
    Abstract: A process for preparing a polymer containing derived units of one or more alpha olefins of formula CH2?CHW wherein W is a C3-C10 hydrocarbon radical and optionally from 0 to 81% by mol of derived units of propylene or 1-butene, comprising contacting under polymerization conditions one or more alpha olefins of formula CH2?CHW and optionally propylene or 1-butene in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I) wherein M, X, L, T, R1, R7, R2 and R8 are described in the text; and (b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2005
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Eleonora Ciaccia, Friederike Morhard, Giampaolo Pellegatti
  • Publication number: 20080281060
    Abstract: A process for preparing a polymer containing derived units of one or more alpha olefins of formula CH2?CHW wherein W is a C3-C10 hydrocarbon radical and optionally from 0 to 81% by mol of derived units of propylene or 1-butene, comprising contacting under polymerization conditions one or more alpha olefins of formula CH2?CHW and optionally propylene or 1-butene in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a) a metallocene compound of formula (I) ?wherein M, X, L, T1, T2, T3 and R1 are described in the text; and (b) an alumoxane or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2005
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Applicant: Basell Polyotefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Eleonora Ciaccia, Friederike Morhard, Giampaolo Pellegatti
  • Patent number: 7449533
    Abstract: The metallocene compound according to the invention and the olefin polymerization catalyst containing the compound are intended to produce a catalyst capable of preparing an isotactic polymer with a high polymerization activity. The metallocene compound contains a substituted cyclopentadienyl group and a (substituted) fluorenyl group and has a structure wherein these groups are bridged by a hydrocarbon group or the like. The process for preparing a metallocene compound according to the invention is intended to selectively prepare a specific metallocene compound so as not to produce an isomer, and in this process an intermediate product is synthesized by a specific method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2008
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Koji Kawai, Masahiro Yamashita, Yasushi Tohi, Nobuo Kawahara, Kenji Michiue, Hiromu Kaneyoshi, Ryoji Mori
  • Patent number: 7449528
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported catalyst containing titanium, its preparation and it use in the homo-, co-, and ter-polymerization of olefin-unsaturated compounds. The present invention also relates to a catalytic system comprising a supported catalyst based on titanium and a co-catalyst selected from organo-derivatives of aluminum. More specifically, the present invention relates to catalyst supported on silica, obtained by reacting a titanium halocarboxylate and a magnesium halocarboxylate with an aluminum chloroakylderivative, in the presence of a carrier consisting of high porosity silica. The above reaction essentially takes place in the pores of the silica itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2008
    Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Francesco Masi, Maria Rivellini, legal representative, Stefano Santi, legal representative, Laura Santi, legal representative, Anna Sommazzi, Antonio Proto, Mario Polesello, Andrea Vallieri, Roberto Santi
  • Publication number: 20080268221
    Abstract: The present invention provides a polypropylene resin composition having good moldability and giving a film or a sheet that is excellent in transparency and heat-sealing properties. A polypropylene resin composition of the present invention comprises 1 to 50 wt % of a propylene polymer (A) whose melting point Tm as measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is 150° C. or higher, 10 to 90 wt % of a propylene copolymer (B) whose melting point Tm is 100° C. or higher and below 150° C., and 1 to 80 wt % of an olefin copolymer (C) whose melting point is 40° C. or higher and below 100° C., comprising 50 mol % or more of a constitutional unit derived from either one of propylene or 1-butene (a) and 50 mol % or less of a constitutional unit derived from an ?-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (b) other than the constitutional unit (a) (here, the sum of (a) and (b) is 100 mol %). A film obtained from this resin composition is suitable as a packaging film for food and the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2006
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Applicant: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Norihide Inoue, Takayuki Kuroki
  • Publication number: 20080269419
    Abstract: Copolymers, especially multi-block copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in tacticity, are prepared by polymerizing propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, or another C4-8 ?-olefin in the presence of a composition comprising the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in tacticity from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2006
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Inventor: Phillip D. Hustad
  • Publication number: 20080262175
    Abstract: Copolymers, especially multi-block copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks, are prepared by polymerizing propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, or another C4-8 ?-olefin in the presence of a composition comprising the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers having increased incidence of regio-irregular branching compared to the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2006
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmand M. Carnahan, David D. Devore, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel
  • Publication number: 20080258105
    Abstract: The invention provides a novel block copolymer which can significantly improve the adhesion between a molded product composed of a nonpolar polymer such as polypropylene or polyethylene and a coating material or a molded product composed of a polar polymer, as well as a method for producing the same. Disclosed is a block copolymer comprising at least one poly (aromatic vinyl) block having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 and at least one cyclized poly (conjugated diene) block, as well as an oxygen scavenger and a modifier for polymer molding material, which comprise the block copolymer as an active ingredient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2005
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventor: Shizuo Kitahara
  • Publication number: 20080249273
    Abstract: An isotactic 1-butene copolymer having a content up to 30% by mol of at least one alpha-olefin of formula CH2?CHZ derived units, wherein Z is a C3-C20 hydrocarbon group, having the following features: isotactic pentads (mmmm) >90%; and a percentage of soluble fraction in diethylether (% SD) and a molar content of said alpha olefins (% O) in the polymer chain meeting the following relation: % SD>2.8% O+8.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Anteo Pelliconi, Enea Garagnani
  • Patent number: 7429635
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene with a catalyst system that comprises a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, a non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, an alumoxane activator and a boron-containing activator. The ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene has a weight average molecular weight greater than 1,000,000 and a density less than 0.940 g/cm3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2008
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventor: Shaotian Wang
  • Publication number: 20080228253
    Abstract: The invention relates to surface modifying macromolecules (SMMs) having high degradation temperatures and their use in the manufacture of articles made from base polymers which require high temperature processing. The surface modifier is admixed with the base polymer to impart alcohol and water repellency properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Publication date: September 18, 2008
    Inventors: Sanjoy Mullick, Richard Witmeyer, Paul Santerre, Weilun Chang
  • Patent number: 7423103
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a polymerization process that is carried out at relatively high productivity levels and with relatively low fouling. The process includes mixing together a catalyst system, at least one monomer and a hydrofluorocarbon to produce the polymer. The reaction is carried out such that little to no chlorine containing hydrocarbons are present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin B. Stavens, Robert O. Hagerty, Randall B. Laird, Zerong Lin, Michael A. Risch, Larry L. Iaccino
  • Publication number: 20080214757
    Abstract: A one-layer or multilayer sheet having good layer adhesion and good transparency is produced using a polyolefin which contains the following monomer units: a) not more than 25% by weight of units which are derived from ethene, b) not more than 75% by weight of units which are derived from propene and c) from 5 to 100% by weight of units which are derived from an ?-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, the polyolefin having the following parameters: d) a weight-average molecular weight in the range of from 70 000 to 10 000 000 g/mol, e) a polydispersity in the range of from 4 to 60, f) a melt viscosity, measured by oscillation rheometry at a shear rate of 1 Hz at 190° C., in the range of from 100 000 to 100 000 000 mPa·s, g) a needle penetration in the range of from 3 to 70·0.1 mm, h) an enthalpy of fusion in the range of from 2 to 100 J/g, i) a glass transition temperature Tg in the range of from ?15° C. to ?80° C. and j) a final melting point of the crystalline fraction in the range of from 85 to 175° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2006
    Publication date: September 4, 2008
    Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH
    Inventors: Hinnerk Gordon Becker, Hans Gunther Wey, Marion Vornholt, Marlies Vey, Lutz Mindach, Hans-Dieter Zagefka
  • Patent number: 7420023
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a buten-1-based polymer satisfying the following requirements (a), (b) and (c): (a) a crystalline resin having a melting point (Tm-D) of 0 to 100° C., the melting point being defined as a top of a peak observed on a highest-temperature side in a melting endothermic curve obtained by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) when a sample is held in a nitrogen atmosphere at ?10° C. for 5 min and then heated at a temperature rise rate of 10° C./min; (b) a stereoregularity index represented by (mmmm)/(mmrr+rmmr) of 20 or less; and (c) a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,000 to 1,000,000 and a ratio (Mw/Mn) of weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight of 4.0 or less; a modified buten-1-based polymer produced by modifying the buten-1-based polymer with a radical polymerization initiator and an organic acid; and an adhesive composition containing the modified buten-1-based polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masami Kanamaru, Yutaka Minami, Ryo Aburatani, Tomio Tatsumi
  • Patent number: 7420012
    Abstract: The rubber composition and the material suitable for preparing the rubber composition show high gas-barrier properties and being free from inhibition of vulcanization. The rubber composition is essentially composed of a rubber and a layered mineral filler treated with short chain alkyl ammonium salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Isao Hagiwara, Naruhiko Mashita, Hiroki Nakano, Katsuhiko Tsunoda
  • Publication number: 20080200628
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to synthesis of radioactive material, such as a tritiated polymer, and an apparatus for generating electrical current from the nuclear decay process of a radioactive material. In one embodiment, the invention relates to an energy cell (e.g., a battery) for generating electrical current derived from particle emissions occurring within a radioactive material such as a tritiated polymer) on pore walls of a porous semiconductor. The radioactive material may be introduced into the energy cell by a wetting process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2007
    Publication date: August 21, 2008
    Inventors: Larry L. Gadeken, Paul S. Engel, Kenneth S. Laverdure
  • Patent number: 7414095
    Abstract: A solution process for polymerizing one or more ?-olefins of the formula CH2?CHR, where R is H or an alkyl radical C1-C18, to produce a polymer that is soluble in the reaction medium, comprising the steps of: continuously polymerizing in a liquid phase the ?-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system based on a transition metal compound to obtain a solution of polymer in the reaction medium; the polymeric solution obtained from step a) is then mixed in one or more mixing stages with an aqueous mixture comprising one or more organic compounds having at least a hydroxy or epoxy group, said aqueous mixture having a dynamic viscosity at 30° C. higher than 50 cP (centiPoise).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Basell Polioefine Italia s.r.l.
    Inventors: Giuseppe Penzo, Daniele Bigiavi, Massimo Covezzi, Maria Silvia Tonti, Anna Fait, Pietro Baita
  • Patent number: 7411023
    Abstract: A polymer pipe for hot fluids, usually hot water is described. The pipe is characterised in that it comprises a multimodal polyethylene with a high molecular weight (HMW) fraction and a low molecular weight (LMW) fraction where said HMW fraction has a density of at least 0.920 g/cm3, and that the multimodal polyethylene has a density of 0.921-0.950 g/cm3 and has a time to failure at 95° C. and 3.6 MPa of at least 165 h determined according to DIN 16 833 and a modulus of elasticity of at most 900 MPa determined according to ISO 527-2/1B. Preferably, the multimodal polyethylene is a bimodal polyethylene, the LMW fraction having a density of 0.955-0.975 g/cm3, the HMW fraction having a density of 0.920-0.940 g/cm3, and the weight ratio of the LMW fraction to the HMW fraction being from 30:70 to 55:45.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventor: Magnus Palmlof
  • Publication number: 20080171840
    Abstract: A 1-butene/ethylene copolymer having a content of ethylene derived units from 0.1% to 5% by weight in which an ethylene content in the polymer (C2) and a melting point of the polymer (Tm) meet the following relation: Tm<?0.3283C23+4.7184C22?22.454C2+114.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 7396892
    Abstract: Multimodal polyolefin polymers may be prepared in series-connected polymerization reactors where a prior reactor is a slurry reactor employing light solvent as the slurry medium and hydrogen to limit polymer molecular weight, the polymer product from the prior reactor being substantially freed of hydrogen prior to entry into a subsequent polymerization reactor operating at low hydrogen pressure to produce a high molecular weight olefin. The economics and operating performance of such a series slurry reactor polyethylene process can be significantly improved through the use of an intermediate slurry transfer system and hydrogen removal apparatus that employs flash drums in series in conjunction with a warm recycle solvent slurry diluent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals L.P.
    Inventor: Patrick J. McGrath
  • Patent number: 7390862
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2?CHT wherein T is a C3-C10 alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a metallocene compound of formula (I) Wherein M is an atom of a transition metal; X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atoms or a hydrocarbon group; R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; with the proviso that at least one of R6 or R7 is a C1-C20 alkyl group; R3 and R4 are C1-C20 alkyl groups; and an alumoxane and/or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Publication number: 20080146761
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer comprising repeating units derived from ethylene and repeating units derived from an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and having a melt flow rate (MFR) of from 0.01 to 100 g/10 min, a density (d) of from 890 to 970 kg/m3, a flow activation energy (Ea) of 50 kJ/mol or more, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 3 or more measured by gel permeation chromatography, and a hexane extraction rate (C) of 2.8% or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2007
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Yasutoyo Kawashima, Katsuhiro Yamada, Yoshinobu Nozue
  • Publication number: 20080139761
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2?CHT wherein T is a C3-C10 alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a metallocene compound of formula (I) Wherein M is an atom of a transition metal; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atoms or a hydrocarbon group; R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; with the proviso that at least one of R6 or R7 is a C1-C20 alkyl group; R3 and R4 are C1-C20 alkyl groups; and an alumoxane and/or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Publication number: 20080132659
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2?CHT wherein T is a C3-C10, alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a metallocene compound of formula (I) Wherein M is an atom of a transition metal; X, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atoms or a hydrocarbon group; R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups; with the proviso that at least one of R6 or R7 is a C1-C20 alkyl group; R3 and R4 are C1-C20 alkyl groups; and an alumoxane and/or a compound capable of forming an alkyl metallocene cation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Publication date: June 5, 2008
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Luigi Resconi
  • Publication number: 20080114087
    Abstract: Hydrophobic, asymmetric membranes are formed integrally from elastomeric polymers. The membranes have a dense, discriminating layer and a thick, porous support layer and require not other support. The membranes of the invention provide an economic advantage over prior art composite membranes used for separating target organics from a mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2006
    Publication date: May 15, 2008
    Inventors: Subhas K. Sikdar, John O. Burckle, Binay K. Dutta, Alberto Figoli, Enrico Drioli
  • Publication number: 20080103272
    Abstract: The invention relates to new polymerization processes using hydrofluorocarbons to produce polymers. In particular, the invention relates to new polymerization processes using turbulent flow reactor systems using diluents including one or more hydrofluorocarbon(s) to produce polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2004
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Inventors: Yuan-Ju ( Ray) Chen, Michael Francis McDonald, Timothy Daniel Shaffer, David Yen-Lung Chung, Robert Norman Webb
  • Publication number: 20080071046
    Abstract: Copolymers of an olefin or alpha-olefin and a cyclic olefin where the cyclic olefin comprises greater than 50 mole percent by weight of the copolymer have been discovered. These copolymers have unique properties, including low density, high chemical resistance, low elongation to break, low shrinkage, good processability, low water absorption and good clarity. The copolymers also may be used as an engineering plastic. A process for making these copolymers is also disclosed, with the process comprising reaction of the olefin or alpha-olefin with the cyclic olefin under polymerization conditions including a catalyst comprising a metal-ligand complex having a bridged bi-phenyl phenol ligand structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2007
    Publication date: March 20, 2008
    Inventors: Margarete K. Leclerc, Anne Marie Lapointe, Cynthia Lee Micklatcher, Lily Joy Ackerman, Mark L. Micklatcher, Victor O. Nava-Salgado
  • Patent number: 7345017
    Abstract: An amphiphilic functional substance with lipophilicity, affinity for supercritical CO2, and if necessary hydrophilicity comprising an oligoolefin chain and a perfluoroalkyl group(s) at a single end thereof or at both ends thereof with or without the intervention of a poly(oxyalkylene) chain, which enables the utilization of supercritical CO2 as a reaction medium; a photopolymerizable functional substance comprising an oligoolefin chain and a reversible photopolymerization/dissociation group(s) at a single end thereof or at both ends thereof and a functional substance comprising a photo- and/or thermodissociable polymer obtained by photopolymerization of the aforementioned photopolymerizable functional substance, which can be utilized as recycle polymers; a hydrolyzable functional substance comprising a polymer obtained by chain-elongating plural oligoolefin chains through ester linkages, which can be utilized as a recycle polymer; and a functional substance capable of forming a microphase separation structure
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: San-El Kougyou Corporation
    Inventor: Takashi Sawaguchi
  • Patent number: 7345122
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a high stereospecific (isotactic) polybutylene polymer comprising the step of polymerizing a reactive monomer, 1-butene, which is used or is not used as a solvent, in the presence of catalyst and inert gas. According to the present invention, it is possible to prepare a high stereospecific polybutylene polymer in much higher activity than that of any other known processes for the preparation of a high stereospecific polybutylene polymer. The high stereospecific polybutylene polymer according to the present invention is a homopolymer of 1-butene, or a copolymer containing a-olefin and up to 40% by weight of a comonomer, wherein titanium in the catalyst residues is not detected in the ppm level, stereospecificity (Isotactic Index, mmmm %) determined by 13C-NMR is 96 or more, molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 3-6, and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) can be controlled to 8 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Ylem Technology Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Seung Pyo Hong, Min Kyu Park, Deok Kyeong Kim, Seok Joong Hwang