Abstract: Oligomers of polyarylene polyethethers (PAPE) having a mol wt Mn in the range from 1000 to about 10,000 are converted to difunctionalized oligomers so as, in the first instance, to provide a reactive double bond (for example, a vinylbenzyl group) at each end of the PAPE; and, in the second instance, to provide a triple bond (benzylethynyl group) at each end of the PAPE. The PAPE most preferably has a repeating unit which is the residuum of two dihydric phenols or thiophenols ("DHP") linked through a C=O, --S--S--, or --SO.sub.2 -group, or a Si or C atom, and or ether O, or thioether S atoms. The preferred repeating unit is formed by reaction of a DHP such as bisphenol A (BPA) with a halogenated DHP such as dichlorophenyl sulfone (DCPS) so as to provide an alternating configuration. The repeating unit may also include a linking residue of a reactive solvent which residue provides chain extension in the backbone.

Abstract: Anhydrous adhesives and sealants based on mercapto terminated polymers and/or oligomers and manganese (IV) oxide as the hardener are thermosetting if they contain only alkaline or neutral fillers and additives. The mixtures can be used for application with heating.

Abstract: A liquid polymer composition curable to a solid elastomer having good thermal stability which contains a mercaptan terminated disulfide polymer of the formula HS(RSS).sub.m R'SH wherein R is --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --O--CH.sub.2 O--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --; R' is a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of from 2 to 12 carbon atoms; alkyl thioether of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; alkyl ether of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms and one oxygen atom; alkyl ether of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms and from 2 to 4 oxygen atoms each of which is separated from the other by at least 2 carbon atoms, alicyclic of from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and aromatic lower alkyl; and the value of m is such that mercaptan terminated disulfide polymer has a molecular weight of between 1,000 to about 4,000. The method includes cleaving a polymer having disulfide linkages with an organic dimercaptan in the presence of an organic amine.

Abstract: Liquid polythioethers containing no oxygen in the polymeric backbone and a method for producing same which includes condensing an organic compound having primary mercaptan group with an organic compound having secondary hydroxyl group beta to a sulfur atom.

Abstract: Oligomers of polyarylene polyethers (PAPE) having a mol wt Mn in the range from 1000 to about 10,000 are converted to difunctionalized oligomers so as, in the first instance, to provide a reactive double bond (for example, a vinylbenzyl group) at each end of the PAPE; and, in the second instance, to provide a triple bond (benzylethynyl group) at each end of the PAPE. The PAPE most preferably has a repeating unit which is the residuum of two dihydric phenols or thiophenols ("DHP") linked through a C.dbd.O, --S--S--, or --SO.sub.2 -group, or a Si or C atom, and or ether O, or thioether S atoms. The preferred repeating unit is formed by reaction of a DHP such as bisphenol A (BPA) with a halogenated DHP such as dichlorophenyl sulfone (DCPS) so as to provide an alternating configuration. The repeating unit may also include a linking residue of a reactive solvent which residue provides chain extension in the backbone.

Abstract: Adhesives adapted especially for bonding optical elements and consisting of, as major components, a polyfunctional acrylate and a polythiol, a radical generating photoinitiator, a radical generating heatactivated-curing initiator and a stabilizer against premature onset of curing.

Abstract: Polymerizable compositions comprise(a) a compound containing(i) at least one acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy group,(ii) at least one allyl, methallyl, or 1-propenyl group attached, either directly or through an oxygen atom or an oxycarbonyl group, to a carbon atom which forms part of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic nucleus, and(iii) at least one carboxylic acid group,(b) a compound containing at least two mercaptan groups directly attached to aliphatic carbon atoms, in a proportion as to supply at least 0.8 such --SH group per allyl, methallyl, and 1-propenyl group in (a) but less than 1.0 such --SH group in (a) per acryloyl, methacryloyl, allyl, methallyl, and 1-propenyl group.

Abstract: A polysulfide sealing composition is described which contains, in addition to the hardening agents and optional fillers, softeners and other conventional additives, a mixture of a solid polysulfide rubber with terminal SH groups and a liquid polysulfide polymer with terminal SH groups, wherein the weight ratio of the respective solid and liquid polysulfide is 100:5 to 15. The composition may be used for the manufacture of insulating glass units.

Abstract: This invention relates to a heat curing process and to heat activated compositions comprising(1) an ethylenically unsaturated compound containing at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds and(2) a thiuram.

Abstract: The use of polysulfide rubbers cured with zinc oxide and tetramethylthiuram disulfide and other sulfur containing cure accelerators for polyisoprene rubbers in hot applied processes and articles formed thereby are disclosed. The compositions are useful as hot applied sealants and in the extrusion of hoses and similar rubber articles.

Abstract: Compositions which are stable in the absence of oxygen are formed by mixing the following substantially in the absence of oxygen(A) 100 parts by weight of at least one mercapto-functional organic compound which contains an average of at least two mercapto groups per molecule;(B) 0 to 200 parts by weight of at least one filler;(C) a catalytic amount, preferably from 0.1 to 6 parts by weight, of an iron carbonyl compound selected from the group consisting of Fe(CO).sub.5, Fe.sub.2 (CO).sub.9, Fe.sub.3 (CO).sub.12, dicyclopentadienyldiiron tetracarbonyl, butadieneiron tricarbonyl and cyclohexadieneiron tricarbonyl; and(D) 0.1 to 6 parts by weight of an acid, such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid, which meets a particular set of criteria.The compositions polymerize or cure to form higher molecular weight products at room temperature upon exposure to oxygen. These compositions are especially useful as coatings because they possess a rapid rate of surface cure.

Abstract: A thermostable heterocyclic polymer constituted by monomer units of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote an organic radical having from 2 to 1000 carbon atoms;a radical having 2 to 1000 carbon atoms, containing:1 to 1000 atoms of Si,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of F,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of Cl,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of Br,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of N,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of S,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of P,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of B,and/or 1 to 1000 atoms of O,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 being either the same or different;R.sup.3 .dbd.NH, CH.sub.2 ;R.sup.4 is a radical which, with R.sup.3 .dbd.NH, may be ##STR2## while with R.sup.3 .dbd.CH.sub.

Abstract: A novel class of reactive derivatives of polymers containing HS-groups is disclosed in which derivatives a number of the HS-groups are converted to a disulphide group of the formula -S-S-A-Z, where A is a hydrocarbon residue having 1-10 carbon atoms and Z is a group ##STR1## or acid addition salts of the last mentioned group, where n is 2 or 3, R.sup.1 is 2-pyridyl, 5-nitro-2-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl and R.sup.2 is methyl or ethyl. The novel derivatives may be used, for example, as thiolating agents or as carriers for e.g. enzymes or other proteins etc.