At Least Two Such Hetero Rings Attached Indirectly To Each Other By Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 534/634)
  • Patent number: 5837827
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables have the meaning given in the claims, which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing or printing widely varying fibre materials are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Hans Reichert, Herbert Klier
  • Patent number: 5831039
    Abstract: Fiber reactive azo dyes of the Formula (1) ##STR1## wherein the variables are as defined in the specification are useful for the dyeing of hydroxy- and carboxamido-containing materials, especially textile fiber materials, in clear shades with a high degree of fixation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG
    Inventor: Christian Schumacher
  • Patent number: 5831038
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables are as defined in the claims, which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing or printing widely varying fibre materials are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventor: Hans Reichert
  • Patent number: 5821347
    Abstract: Dyestuffs corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## are described in which the variables have the meaning given in the specification. These dyestuffs have fiber-reactive properties and dye materials containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, in particular fiber materials, such as wool, synthetic polyamide fibers and, in particular, cellulose fibers, such as cotton, in deep shades with good fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Dy Star Textil farben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland KG
    Inventor: Jorg Dannheim
  • Patent number: 5808015
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is the radical of a carbo- or heterocyclic diazo component,X represents O, NH, NT, NCOT, NCCH.sub.2 T or NSO.sub.2 T,are preferably suitable, if m=n=l=o, for dyeing and printing hydrophobic synthetic fiber materials and mixtures thereof with naturally occurring fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Rainer Hamprecht
  • Patent number: 5789557
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n is 1 or 2,R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or hydroxyl,R.sup.3 is substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or substituted phenyl,R.sup.4 is hydrogen or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, together with the nitrogen atom linking them, form a heterocyclic radical andD is a radical of a diazo or tetrazo component, each having at least one mechanism,their use for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, and novel aminonaphthalenes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Basf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Dornhagen, Heike Kilburg, Manfred Patsch, Hermann Loffler, Ortwin Schaffer
  • Patent number: 5770709
    Abstract: Water-soluble azo compounds, processes for their preparation and their use as dyestuffs.Water-soluble azo compounds are described which have fiber-reactive properties and are suitable as dyestuffs for dyeing material, in particular fiber material, containing hydroxy and/or carboxamide groups, such as, for example, cellulosic fiber materials, such as those of cotton, wool or nylon, and which have, as the radical of a diazo component, a radical of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen or sulfo, R.sup.o is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, sulfo or phenyl and R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen, and which contain a fiber-reactive radical bonded to the coupling component via an amino group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co Deutschland KG
    Inventor: Christian Schumacher
  • Patent number: 5760193
    Abstract: Fiber-reactive azo dyes, processes for their preparation and their useAzo dyes of the formula (1) given and defined below are described, which dyes contain fiber-reactive groups and dye hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as cotton, wool and synthetic polyamide fibers, in shades of high color strength and good fastness properties. ##STR1## in which D is the radical of a diazo component from the benzene or naphthalene series, K is the radical of a coupling component of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which M is hydrogen or an alkali metal, a and b are each zero or 1, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, Y is attached to --NR.sup.1 -- or --NR.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG
    Inventors: Werner Hubert Russ, Christian Schumacher, Wolfram Reddig
  • Patent number: 5750662
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables are as defined in the claims, which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing or printing widely varying fibre materials, are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Hans Reichert, Bernhard Muller, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5744589
    Abstract: Compounds of the formulaX.sup.1 --B.sup.1 --D.sup.1 --N.dbd.N--K.sup.1 --Y--K.sup.2 --N.dbd.N--D.sup.2 --B.sup.2 --X.sup.2 (1)are suitable as reactive dyestuffs for the dyeing or printing of substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Horst Jager
  • Patent number: 5721343
    Abstract: Fiber-reactive monoazo and disazo compounds of the formulaD-N.dbd.N--Kwhich compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fiber material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Paul Doswald, Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5717078
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are halogen,B.sub.1 is an aromatic or aliphatic bridge member, or the radical of the formula --N(R.sub.2)--B.sub.1 --N(R.sub.3)-- is a piperazine radical,A.sub.1 is the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan or dioxazine chromophore and,A.sub.2 is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which D.sub.1 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl,R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, alk is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene andZ is vinyl or a radical --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --U.sub.1, and U.sub.1 is a leaving group, andthe radicals A.sub.1 and A.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Athanassios Tzikas, Peter Aeschlimann
  • Patent number: 5712376
    Abstract: Described are compounds of formula ##STR1## which are suitable as fiber-reactive dyes for dyeing a wide range of fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Edmond Ruhlmann, Laszlo Fekete
  • Patent number: 5698681
    Abstract: Fiber-reactive disazo dyes correspond to formula I, ##STR1## and they are present as free acids or in salt form. They are used as reactive dyes for dyeing or printing hydroxy-group-containing or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, especially leather or fibrous material, which consists of or contains natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose. The dyeings obtained have high fixation values and good light fastness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventor: Paul Doswald
  • Patent number: 5695843
    Abstract: A mixture of symmetrical and unsymmetrical nickel formazan dyes is disclosed. Optical recording elements containing the mixture are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Derek David Chapman, Ramanuj Goswami
  • Patent number: 5686584
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables are as defined in the claims, and which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing and printing widely varying fibre materials, are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rolf Deitz, Bernhard Muller, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5684138
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,B is an aliphatic bridge member,Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 independently of one another are halogen or carboxypyridinium,A.sub.1 is the radical of an anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, dioxazine, formazan or disazo dye or a radical of the formulae (2a) to (2h) defined in claim 1 andA.sub.2 is as defined above for A.sub.1 or is a radical of the formulae (2i) to (2m),where A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 have different meanings to one another, are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing fibre materials containing hydroxyl groups or containing nitrogen. Dyeings having good fastness properties coupled with a high tinctorial yield are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert Klier, Bernhard Muller, Edmond Ruhlmann, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5654410
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive monoazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5631352
    Abstract: Dye mixtures which comprise at least one anionic acid dye of the formula ##STR1## together with at least one anionic acid dye of the formula ##STR2## in which the substituents are as defined in claim 1, and the novel dyes of the formulae (1) and (2) are direct dyes for cellulosic fibre materials in particular. They have a high heat stability and are particularly suitable for one-bath, one-stage dyeing of polyester/cotton blend fabrics with a disperse dye for the polyester fibres under the dyeing conditions for polyester fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Urs Lauk
  • Patent number: 5629410
    Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein the variables are as claimed in the claims and which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing a wide range of fibre materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rolf Deitz, Bernhard M uller, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5625042
    Abstract: Novel reactive dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## in which A represents CH.dbd.CH, or CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 Z, in which Z denotes a substituent which can be split off under dyeing conditions,and in which the other groups have the meaning given in the description, show improved application properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Jager, Joachim Wolff
  • Patent number: 5616694
    Abstract: A compound of Formula (1) and salts thereof wherein the variables are as defined in the specification:Ar.sup.1 N.dbd.N-J-X-L-X-J-N.dbd.NAr.sup.2 (1)A compound of Formula (1) is suitable for use in the coloration of cellulosic substrates, such as paper, to give bright prints with good light and water fastness. It is especially suitable for use in the printing of paper by non-impact printing techniques, such as ink jet printing, especially thermal ink jet printing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Ronald W. Kenyon, Prahalad M. Mistry
  • Patent number: 5612463
    Abstract: The invention relates to dye mixtures which contain dyes of the formulae ##STR1## and to dyes of the formula ##STR2## in which A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, B, B.sub.1, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 are as defined in claim 1.The dyes and dye mixtures are distinguished by generally good properties and produce dyeings and prints having good wet and light fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5599911
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables have the meanings stated in the claims, are described. The dyes according to the invention are particularly suitable for dyeing cellulosic fibre materials and give dyeings with good fastness properties and a high color yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rolf Deitz, Bernhard M uller, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5591834
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which Z is a cyano-free pyrimidine reactive group and the remaining groups have the meaning given in the description, are highly suitable for the dyeing and printing of hydroxyl- or amido-containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Konrad Bootz, Karl-Josef Herd
  • Patent number: 5583207
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive 1:1 copper complexes of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5578712
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive monoazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Markus Doerr, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5569747
    Abstract: Azo class reactive dyestuffs have been found which have the general formula (1) ##STR1## and in which Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 represent a reactive group from the pyrimidine series, X represents SR.sup.1, OR.sup.2 or NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, and the remaining substituents have the meanings given in the description, which dyestuffs are particularly suitable for dyeing hydroxyl- and amido-containing fibres, in particular cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Jager, Joachim Wolff
  • Patent number: 5565553
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where A, K and Z are each as defined in the claims, are especially useful for dyeing or printing cellulosic fiber materials, producing dyeings and prints having good fastness properties in a high yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rolf Deitz, Paul Herzig, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5554732
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive disazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd
    Inventors: Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5552532
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,B is an aliphatic bridge member,Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 independently of one another are halogen or carboxypyridinium,A.sub.1 is the radical of an anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, dioxazine, formazan or disazo dye or a radical of the formulae (2a) to (2h) defined in claim 1 andA.sub.2 is as defined above for A.sub.1 or is a radical of the formulae (2i) to (2m),where A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 have different meanings to one another, are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing fibre materials containing hydroxyl groups or containing nitrogen. Dyeings having good fastness properties coupled with a high tinctorial yield are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert Klier, Bernhard M uller, Edmond Ruhlmann, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5541300
    Abstract: Trifunctional reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## a process for their preparation and their use, wherein D=the radical of a diazo component of the benzene or naphthalene series,K=the radical of a coupling component of the formula ##STR2## where the radical of the formula II and the azo group are linked to one another via the bond marked with *,X=a radical of the formula ##STR3## Z=a heterocyclic fibre-reactive radical which differs from X and the other substituents have the meaning given in the description.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Konrad Bootz, Eckhard Bock, Manfred Hoppe, Wolfram Reddig
  • Patent number: 5532345
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the variables are as defined in the claims, which are suitable as fibre-reactive dyes for dyeing or printing widely varying fibre materials, are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Paul Herzig, Anton Andreoli
  • Patent number: 5512663
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs, a process for their preparation and their use and novel intermediates and a process for their preparation.Reactive dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## are described, in which A denotes a radical of the formula ##STR2## B denotes a bridging member, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and X have the meanings given in the description.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Klaus Kunde
  • Patent number: 5486600
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R', A and Y.sub.1 are as defined in claim 1, are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing cellulosic fibre materials or naturally occurring or synthetic polyamide fibre materials with a high tinctorial yield, and produce dyeings and prints having good fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rolf Deitz, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5484898
    Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein the variables are as defined in the claims. The compounds are suitable for use as dyes, especially for dyeing and printing cellulosic fibre materials, and give dyeings and prints of good fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rolf Deitz, Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5473053
    Abstract: A compound of Formula (1) and salts thereof:Ar.sup.1 N.dbd.N--J--X--L--X--J--N.dbd.NAr.sup.2 (1)wherein: ##STR1## Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are each independently aryl containing at least two carboxy groups; andL is a group of the Formula (3a) or (3b): ##STR2## in which T.sup.1 and T.sup.2 each independently is C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy or C.sub.3-4 -alkenyl;T.sup.3 and T.sup.4 each independently is H, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy or C.sub.3-4 -alkenyl provided that T.sup.3 and T.sup.4 are not both H;each X independently is a group of the Formula (4), (5) or (6): ##STR3## each Z independently is H, halogen, alkyl, NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, SR.sup.3 or 0R.sup.3 ;each Y independently is Z, SR.sup.4 or OR.sup.4 ;each E independently is Cl or CN; andR.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each as defined in the specification.A compound of Formula (1) is suitable for use in the coloration of cellulosic substrates, such as paper, to give bright prints with good light and water fastness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Ronald W. Kenyon, Prahalad M. Mistry
  • Patent number: 5463031
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meanings given in the description are highly suitable for the dyeing and printing of cellulose materials and nitrogen-containing materials.They produce dyeings and prints having good wet and light fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Jager, Frank-Michael Stohr, Karl K. Schundehutte
  • Patent number: 5459245
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs which, in the form of the free acid, have the following formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description, are suitable for the dyeing and printing of hydroxyl- and amido-containing materials, in particular cellulose materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Horst Jaeger
  • Patent number: 5459246
    Abstract: New reactive dyestuffs which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the following formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents have the meaning given in the description, are suitable for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups, in particular cellulose materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Jager, Klaus Wunderlich
  • Patent number: 5459244
    Abstract: Novel polyfunctional azo reactive dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which Y denotes CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH or CH.dbd.CH.sub.2,X denotes F, Cl or OCH.sub.3, andR denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, have been found, and a process for their preparation and their use for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and amido-containing materials in hues having improved fastness properties are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Klaus Kunde
  • Patent number: 5451665
    Abstract: The invention relates to dye mixtures which contain dyes of the formulae ##STR1## and to dyes of the formula ##STR2## in which A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, B, B.sub.1, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, Z.sub.1, Z,.sub.2, X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 are as defined in claim 1.The dyes and dye mixtures are distinguished by generally good properties and produce dyeings and prints having good wet and light fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5451666
    Abstract: A water-soluble dye having a reactive group of the Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is H or optionally substituted alkyl;R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl;L is a divalent organic spacer group; andV is vinyl or a group convertible to vinyl on treatment with aqueous alkali.The reactive dyes of the present invention are useful for coloring natural and artificial textile materials containing amino or hydroxyl groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventor: Kenneth Anderton
  • Patent number: 5449762
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are in each case hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl,R.sup.4 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or a radical of the formula ##STR2## L is a bridge member, A is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkylene,Y is vinyl or a radical of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Q, Q being a group which can be removed under alkaline reaction conditions, andD is phenyl or naphthyl, it being possible for these radicals to be substituted, and a process for preparing reactive dyes by oxidation of the abovementioned compounds are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Matthias Wiesenfeldt, Bernd Siegel, Manfred Patsch
  • Patent number: 5428140
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are in each case hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl,R.sup.4 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or a radical of the formula ##STR2## L is a bridge member, A is unsubstitued or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkylene,Y is vinyl or a radical of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Q, Q being a group which can be removed under alkaline reaction conditions, andD is phenyl or naphthyl, it being possible for these radicals to be substituted,and a process for preparing reactive dyes by oxidation of the abovementioned compounds are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Matthias Wiesenfeldt, Bernd Siegel, Manfred Patsch
  • Patent number: 5420256
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs have the following formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic dyestuffB is a direct bond or a bridging member on a ring C atom of an aromatic-carbocyclic or on a ring C atom or N atom of an aromatic-heterocyclic ring in D,R.sub.a, R.sub.b, identical or different, are H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl substituted by OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, OSO.sub.3 H or SO.sub.3 H,U is Cl, F or a pyridinium radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by CO.sub.2 H, CONH.sub.2, SO.sub.3 H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,W is straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylene,Y is CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --X, in whichX is a radical which can be eliminated by alkali,V is H, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, CN, COOH, CONH.sub.2, SO.sub.3 H.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Eizenhofer, Wolfgang Harms, Karl-Josef Herd
  • Patent number: 5410041
    Abstract: The invention relates to fibre-reactive dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein the variables are as defined in the claims. These dyes are especially suitable for dyeing cellulosic fibre materials and produce dyeings of good tinctorial strength and good fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Bernhard Muller
  • Patent number: 5395925
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is the residue of a metal-free azo dye free of fiber-reactive groups and containing 2 to 4 sulfo groups,D' is the residue of a metal-free azo dye free of fiber-reactive groups and containing 2 to 4 sulfo groups, with the proviso that D and D' are different,each R.sub.1 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl,each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or 2-, 3- or 4-hydroxy(C.sub.2-4 alkyl),X is linear or branched C.sub.2-10 alkylene or linear or branched C.sub.3-10 alkylene monosubstituted or disubstituted by hydroxy which optionally contains one or two radicals selected from --O-- and --NRa--, wherein Ra is hydrogen or C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Werner Koch, Kurt Brenneisen
  • Patent number: 5386015
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and salts thereof, and mixtures of such compounds and salts, wherein F.sub.c is ##STR2## wherein D.sub.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl diazo component radical,each of Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2 and Q.sub.3 is independently hydrogen or a substituent,each R.sub.5 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy,each R.sub.6 is independently hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)carbonylamino or --NH--CO--NH.sub.2,R.sub.16 is hydrogen or --SO.sub.3 H,r is 1 or 2, andt is 2 or 3, andb is 1 or 2,whereineach R.sub.1 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl,each R.sub.7 is independently hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NH.sub.2,each Z is independently ##STR3## and each m is independently 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Paul Doswald, Werner Koch
  • Patent number: 5359043
    Abstract: A water soluble dye having a reactive group of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: T is a labile atom or group; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently a non-chromophoric optionally substituted aryl or alkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Stephen B. Bostock, Michael G. Hutchings, John A. Taylor