Halogen Containing Or Process Utilizing Halogen Or Halogen Containing Compound Patents (Class 546/258)
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Patent number: 6441002Abstract: Polymorphic, amorphous and hydrated forms of the title compound having the following structure: are disclosed. The compound is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignees: Merck & Co., Inc., Merck Frosst Canada & Co.Inventors: Sophie Dorothee Clas, Louis S. Crocker, James A. McCauley, Ian Davies, Chad Dalton
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Patent number: 6420385Abstract: Selected novel substituted pyrimidinone and pyridone compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as TNF-&agr;, IL-1&bgr;, IL-6 and/or IL-8 mediated diseases, and other maladies, such as pain and diabetes. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving inflammation, pain, diabetes and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2000Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Assignee: Amgen Inc.Inventors: Ulrike D. Spohr, Michael J. Malone, Nathan B. Mantlo, Jeffery A. Zablocki
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Patent number: 6417364Abstract: Ethylene is polymerized by novel nickel or iron complexes of selected novel 2,2-bipyridine-6-imines, optionally with the addition of other cocatalysts. The polymers are useful for films and molding resins.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2001Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Geraldine Marie Lenges
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Patent number: 6410754Abstract: Novel spiropyran compounds, particularly with photochromic properties, are disclosed, as well as photochromic compositions and ophthalmic articles containing said compounds. The photochromes have been designed so as to have a high colorability, a high sensitivity to activating radiation breaking the pyran ring, to be entirely or practically free from coloration in a non activated non exposed state, to have an intense coloration following activation and a high coverage of the visible spectrum in combination with at least one other photochrome, and to have high rates of coloration/decoloration. The spiropyrans are easily produced and photochemically stable, and are, e.g., of formula (i), wherein L=(a); (b).Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1997Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Flamel TechnologiesInventors: GĂ©rard Soula, You-Ping Chan
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Publication number: 20020016343Abstract: This invention encompasses the Form V polymorph of Compound A of structural formula: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2001Publication date: February 7, 2002Inventors: Louis S. Crocker, Ian W. Davies, Richard G. Osifchin, Andrew Kotliar
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Patent number: 6197750Abstract: This invention is directed to novel oxamyl dipeptide ICE/ced-3 family inhibitor compounds. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, as well as to the use of such compositions in the treatment of patients suffering inflammatory, autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases, for the prevention of ischemic injury, and for the preservation of organs that are to undergo a transplantation procedure.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1998Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Idun Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Donald S. Karanewsky, Robert J. Ternansky
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Patent number: 6087504Abstract: This invention relates to an improved method of preparing 1,1'-dialkyl-4,4'-bipyridinium salt compounds which is free of cyanic ion and contains low amount of inorganic salts.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1999Date of Patent: July 11, 2000Assignee: Kuo Ching Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chiu-Peng Tsou, Sheau-Cheau Lin, Ting-Kai Huang, Chi-Yung Shen
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Patent number: 6071936Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating COX-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I. ##STR1## The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of COX-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1999Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada & Co.Inventors: Daniel Dube, Rejean Fortin, Richard Friesen, Zhaoyin Wang, Jacques Yves Gauthier
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Patent number: 5872255Abstract: The invention relates to conjugated compounds of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are, independently of one another, electron-withdrawing or electron-donating systems, and to a process for the preparation of these compounds.The invention also relates to any material which includes the compounds of general formula I and to the use of said compounds or of any material which includes them in electronic, optoelectronic, nonlinear optical and electrooptical devices.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1997Date of Patent: February 16, 1999Assignee: Office National D'Etudes et de Recherche Aerospatiales (ONERA)Inventors: Andre-Jean Attias, Bertrand Bloch, Chantal Cavalli
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Patent number: 5861419Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating COX-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I. ##STR1## The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of COX-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1997Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Merck Frosst Canad, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Dube, Richard Friesen, Rejean Fortin, Zhaoyin Wang, Jacques Yves Gauthier
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Patent number: 5856328Abstract: A circulatory disorder improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a dihydropyridine derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof. Said circulatory disorder improving agent is particularly useful as an organ circulation disorder improving agent or peripheral circulation improving agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1997Date of Patent: January 5, 1999Assignee: The Green Cross CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Shinyama, Toru Kawamura, Minori Okita, Takeshi Uchida, Masahiro Watanabe
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Patent number: 5849216Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I)R.sup.1 --(A.sup.1).sub.a (--M.sup.1).sub.b --(--A.sup.2).sub.c (--M.sup.2).sub.d (--A.sup.3).sub.e (--M.sup.3).sub.f (--A.sup.4).sub.g --H(I)in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings:R.sup.1 is B or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms (with or without an asymmetrical carbon atom) in which, in addition, it is possible for one or two non-adjacent --CH.sub.2 -- groups to be replaced by --O--, --S--, --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CO--S--, --S--CO--, --O--CO--O--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, .DELTA. or --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, and in which, in addition, one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkyl radical may be substituted by F, Cl, Br or CN, or is a chiral group, for example an epoxide, a dioxolane or a cyclic lactone,--(A.sup.1).sub.a (--M.sup.1).sub.b --(--A.sup.2).sub.c (--M.sup.2).sub.d (--A.sup.3).sub.e (--M.sup.3).sub.f (--A.sup.4).sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1995Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerd Illian, Anke Kaltbeitzel, Rainer Wingen, Hubert Schlosser
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Patent number: 5789592Abstract: A compound in metal-free or metal complex form of formula (1) to (3) in which R is hydrogen or C.sub.1-30 alkyl; X is hydrogen, halogen (preferably Cl or Br) or C.sub.1-30 alkyl.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Assignee: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de LausanneInventors: Michael Gratzel, Oliver Kohle, Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin, Peter Pechy, Francois P. Rotzinger, Stephan Ruile, Shaik Mohammad Zakeeruddin
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Patent number: 5736274Abstract: A polymer containing a recurring unit of a conjugated N-fluoropyridinium salt and an active material for a positive electrode, an electrolyte, a battery material for the positive electrode and a battery which use such a polymer. That polymer provides a battery material and a primary battery or a secondary battery which have high electromotive force, high energy density, high environmental acceptability, a low internal resistance in charging and discharging and strong recoverability of the electromotive force, and can be useful as a fluorinating agent.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1997Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Teruo Umemoto, Kenji Adachi, Ginjiro Tomizawa, Sumi Ishihara, Masayuki Nagayoshi
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Patent number: 5691339Abstract: A circulatory disorder improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a dihydropyridine derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof. Said circulatory disorder improving agent is particularly useful as an organ circulation disorder improving agent or peripheral circulation improving agent.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: The Green Cross CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Shinyama, Toru Kawamura, Minori Okita, Takeshi Uchida, Masahiro Watanabe
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Patent number: 5624933Abstract: Method of preparation of 6-fluoro-2-halogen quinoline of general formula (I) wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical and Hal and Hal' are identical or different halogen atoms. The invention is characterized in that a halogenating agent is made to act on hydroxy-1 quinoline of general formula (II) wherein Hal is defined as above and R.sub.1 is defined as R excepting a hydrogen atom, the acid function being optionally released if a 6-fluoro-2-halogen quinoline is to be obtained for which R is a hydrogen atom.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Rorer S.A.Inventors: Herve Garcia, Roland Jacquot, Patrick Leon
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Patent number: 5541330Abstract: Ion-sensitive compounds are provided comprising a quaternary polypyridinium receptor designed to bind anionic species by the formation of a receptor-substrate complex. The receptor comprises one or more quaternary 2,2'-bipyridyl moieties. The compounds are of use in applications requiring anion detection or removal.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1995Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Trevor J. Wear, Christopher P. Moore, Paul D. Beer, John W. Wheeler
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Patent number: 5539117Abstract: The present invention is directed to 2-acetyl-6-cyanopyridine compounds that are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of oligo-2,6-pyridines. The present invention is also directed to new, simpler, less expensive methods for synthesizing such oligopyridines using the novel 2-acetyl-6-cyanopyridine compounds as intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Inventors: Robert A. Snow, Daniel J. Delecki, Chandra R. Shah, K. Robert Hollister
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Patent number: 5534188Abstract: An acetylene derivative represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 3-20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms which may optionally be substituted by halogen atom or alkoxyalkyl group having 2-20 carbon atoms, A and B represent phenylene group or the like or taken as --A--B-- represent naphthalene group or the like, m and s are each 0 or 1, n is integer of 1-6, and * means asymmetric carbon atom; a process for producing said acetylene derivative, a liquid crystal composition using the same as active ingredient, and a liquid crystal element using said composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1994Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Masayoshi Minai, Takayuki Higashii, Shoji Toda, Naoyuki Takano, Kayoko Ueda, Koichi Fujisawa
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Patent number: 5399694Abstract: Fluoroalkylated amphiphilic ligands of bipyridine (I) that form complexes with platinum and palladium are disclosed. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently a hydrogen atom, or a fluoroalkylated or hydrocarbon chain, provided at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a fluoroalkylated chain, and W represents a methylene, ester, ether, carbonyl or amide group.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1992Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: Application et Transferts de Technologies AvanceesInventors: Jean G. Riess, Pierre Vierling, Nathalie Garelli
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Patent number: 5354500Abstract: Use of optically active carboxylic esters of oxygen-containing heterocycles as doping substances in liquid crystal mixtures and liquid crystal mixtures containing them.Optically active 1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylic esters and oxirane-2-carboxylic esters of the general formula (I)R(--A.sup.1).sub.j (--M.sup.1).sub.k (--A.sup.2).sub.l (--M.sup.2).sub.m (--A.sup.3).sub.n --X--Acin whichR.sup.1 is, for example, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.16)-alkyl or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.16)-alkoxy,A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 are, for example, phenyl or pyrimidine-2, 5-diyl,M.sup.1, M.sup.2 are, for example, CO--O, CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2,j, l are 0, 1, 2,k, m are 0, 1,n is 0, 1, 2,X is O, S andAc is ##STR1## in which R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 for example, H or methyl, are particularly suitable doping substances for liquid crystalline mixtures, since they induce a high spontaneous polarization and effect a substantial decrease in the melting point.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1992Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Hemmerling, Ingrid Muller, Hans-Rolf Dubal, Claus Escher, Gerhard Illian, Mikio Murakami, Dieter Ohlendorf, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5314887Abstract: There are provided novel 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds possessing both calcium agonist and alpha.sub.1 -antagonist activity useful for treating congestive heart failure, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of using these compounds to treat congestive heart failure in a mammal.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1992Date of Patent: May 24, 1994Assignee: The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical CompanyInventors: Paul E. Aldrich, Richard A. Earl, Philip Ma
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Patent number: 5262420Abstract: A pyridine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a haloalkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is 1 to 5, and when n is 2 or more, Xs may be identical to or different from each other, A is an alkyl residue or alkene residue in which a portion connecting the aryl group with the 4-position of the pyridyl group has 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkapolyene residue in which said portion has 4 to 8 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 double bonds; the alkyl residue, alkene residue, and alkapolyene residue may have an alkyl side chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylidene side chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or 1 to 16 halogen atoms, and when there are 2 or more side chains, the side chains may be identical to or different from each other, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1992Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Izumi Terada, Katsuhiko Matsuzaki, Kazuyoshi Nonoshita, Fumio Fujita
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Patent number: 5204357Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which A represents a substituted thio-, sulfinyl- or sulfonyl-alkanoyl radical or a four- to eleven-membered heterocycle, B is an amino acid residue, R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen (substituted) alkyl, (substituted)cycloalkyl or aryl, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, (substituted)alkyl or aryl, R.sup.3 denotes a radical of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --(X).sub.r --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --R.sup.6 with X denoting CF.sub.2, CO or CHR.sup.8, R.sup.6 denoting a (substituted)heteroaromatic, R.sup.8 denoting alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, hydroxyl, azide or halogen, q and s denoting 1 to 4, and r denoting 0 or 1, and R.sup.9 is hydrogen, (substituted)alkyl, alkanoyl, cycloalkanoyl, (substituted) aroyl or (substituted)aryl, and to the salts thereof. In addition, processes for the preparation of these compounds, and the use thereof as renin inhibitors are described.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1989Date of Patent: April 20, 1993Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rainer Henning, Hansjorg Urbach, Dieter Ruppert, Bernward Scholkens
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Patent number: 5198443Abstract: Substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical composition of same, which are useful as central nervous system agents and are particularly useful as dopaminergic, antipsychotic, and antihypertensive agents as well as for treating hyperprolactinaemia-related conditions and central nervous system disorders.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1992Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Bradley W. Caprathe, Juan C. Jaen, Lawrence D. Wise
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Patent number: 5166148Abstract: There are provided novel 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds possessing both calcium agonist and alpha.sub.1 -antagonist activity useful for treating congestive heart failure, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of using these compounds to treat congestive heart failure in a mammal.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1990Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical CompanyInventors: Paul E. Aldrich, Richard A. Earl, Philip Ma
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Patent number: 5166147Abstract: There are provided novel 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds, compositions containing them and methods of using them to treat congestive heart failure.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1990Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical CompanyInventor: Richard A. Earl
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Patent number: 5162533Abstract: A 3-cyano-5,4'-bipyridine-1'-oxide of the formula ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, wherein R is an amino, alkoxy, oxyalkoxy or chloro residue, have heart stimulating cardiotonic and vasodiolatory properties. They can be preparaed by (a) converting an R-substituted-3-cyano-bipyridine to its corresponding N-oxide, or (b) by substituting an R-residue or an R-unsubstituted precursor of the conpound of fomula (i), and if required, converting the product into its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1991Date of Patent: November 10, 1992Assignee: Arzneimittelwerk Dresden G.m.b.H.Inventors: Erhard Klauschenz, Volker Hagen, Angela Hagen, Peter Muschick, Brigitte Schlegel, Sabine Heer, Gottfried Faust, Hans-Joachim Jansch
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Patent number: 5137889Abstract: Dihydropyridine derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula, ##STR1## which possess excellent calcium antagonist effect, hypotensive effect, platelets aggregation inhibitory effect, phosphodiesterase inhibitory effect, calmodulin inhibitory effect and peroxidized lipid lowering effect, and thus dihydropyridine derivatives and salts thereof are useful as a coronary blood flow improving agent such as coronary vasodilator, hypotensive agent, prophylaxis and treating agents for thrombosis, phosphodiesterase inhibitory agent, peroxidized lipid metabolism lowering agent, anti-inflammatory agent and others.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1991Date of Patent: August 11, 1992Assignee: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shigeharu Tamada, Kazuyoshi Nagami, Shuji Teramoto, Tatsuyoshi Tanaka, Kazuyuki Nakagawa
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Patent number: 5120748Abstract: Substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical composition of same, which are useful as central nervous system agents and are particularly useful as dopaminergic, antipsychotic, and antihypertensive agents as well as for treating hyperprolactinaemia-related conditions and central nervous system disorders.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1991Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Bradley W. Caprathe, Juan C. Jaen, Lawrence D. Wise
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Patent number: 5120747Abstract: Platelet activating factor antagonists of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is phenyl or phenyl substituted by one or more substituents selected from nitro, halo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, aryl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy, fluoro(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulphonyl, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl and cyano, or is phenyl fused to a dioxole ring;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together complete a pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino, piperazinyl, N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl)piperazinyl or N-(C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoyl)-piperazinyl group;R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and R.sup.1 is CN, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group substituted by one or more substituents selected from C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, aryl or heteroaryl;Z is selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, aryl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1990Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventors: Kelvin Cooper, Michael Fray, Kenneth Richardson, John Steele
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Patent number: 5120734Abstract: Fungicidal acetic acid esters of the formula ##STR1## in which A.sup.1 is an optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thienyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, phenoxy, phenylacetylenyl or phenylethylenyl radical, andA.sup.2 and A.sup.3 each is a lower alkyl radical.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1990Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Alexander Klausener, Gerd Kleefeld, Dieter Berg, Stefan Dutzmann, Gerd Hanssler
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Patent number: 5089168Abstract: Optically active nitrogen-containing heterocycles of the formula I according to claim 1 are suitable as components for ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1989Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Joachim Krause, Rudolf Eidenschink, Klaus Bofinger, Reinhard Hopf, Volker Reiffenrath, Eike Poetsch, Bernhard Scheuble, Thomas Geelhaar
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Patent number: 5082467Abstract: A dye composition for keratinous fibers is disclosed. The composition comprises a developing substance and, as a coupling substance, a 3,5-diaminopyridine derivative of the following formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkoxy group or a group ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same or different and individually represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyalkyl group, R.sup.4 a hydroxy, alkoxy, or hydroxyalkyl group, and n is a number of 1-4; or a salt thereof. The composition is capable of dyeing keratinous fibers such as hairs in blue color with a high vividness and with resistances to the light, color change, and discoloration due to shampooing.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1991Date of Patent: January 21, 1992Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Tadashi Tamura, Akira Kiyomine, Michio Tanaka, Yoshinori Nishizawa, Hidetoshi Tagami, Masahiko Ogawa, Toru Yoshihara, Tsutomu Muraoka, Jiro Kawase
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Patent number: 5055582Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing useful thromboxane A.sub.2 inhibiting (.+-.)7-[3.alpha.-[1-[[(phenylamino)thioxomethyl]hydrazono]ethyl]-1.alpha. ,4.alpha.-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2.beta.-yl]-heptenoic acids and useful derivatives thereof from (.+-.)octahydro-1.alpha.-methyl-3a.alpha.,7a.alpha.-4.alpha.,7.alpha.-meth ano-2H-inden-2-ones.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1988Date of Patent: October 8, 1991Assignee: National Research Development CorporationInventors: Robert B. Garland, Masateru Miyano
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Patent number: 4997837Abstract: Certain trans-6-[[(substituted)pyridin-3-yl]-alkyl- and alkenyl]tetrahydro-4-hydroxypyran-2-ones and the corresponding ring-opened acids derived therefrom are potent inhibitors of the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) and are useful as hypocholesterolemic and hypolipidemic agents.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1989Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Alexander W. Chucholowski, Mark W. Creswell, Bruce D. Roth, Drago R. Sliskovic
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Patent number: 4981961Abstract: A novel class of compounds, methods for the preparation thereof and the use thereof in chromatographic methods for binding various biologically active materials non-covalently are disclosed. The class of compounds comprises the reaction product of a polymeric gel with a pyridine base, such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), and a halogen-substituted pyridine, such as 3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trifluoropyridine (DCTFP), which reaction product may in turn be optionally reacted with hydroxyl ions or specified low-molecular-weight compounds. These compounds are capable of selectively and efficiently binding proteins and other organic materials of interest non-covalently to a degree comparable or superior to the heretofore preferred natural affinity ligands, such as Protein A gels. The novel compounds find particular utility in purification and recovery of proteins such as serum albumin and immunoglobulins of various classes from crude sources, such as diluted serum samples from various species.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1989Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Assignee: BioProbe International, Inc.Inventor: That T. Ngo
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Patent number: 4970313Abstract: A process for the preparation of optically active 3-de-methylmevalonic acid derivatives, and intermediates A process for the preparation of optically active 3-de-methylmevalonic acid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## (3,5-dihydroxy carboxylic acid derivatives) or of the formula II ##STR2## (.beta.-hydroxy lactones) in which R, R.sup.1 and Y have the indicated meanings, is described. The invention furthermore relates to aldehydes of the formula XII ##STR3## in which M represents the indicated protective groups. The 3-demethylmevalonic acid derivatives of this invention are useful for lowering cholesterol levels of a host.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1988Date of Patent: November 13, 1990Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gunther Wess, Kurt Kesseler, Ekkehard Baader, Gerhard Beck
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Patent number: 4929613Abstract: The novel series of quinoline-, naphthyridine- and benzoxazine-carboxylic acids useful as antibacterial agents is described. Novel methods for preparing the compounds as well as novel intermediates are also described as are methods for their formulation and the use thereof in treating bacterial infections.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1988Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Townley P. Culbertson, John M. Domagala, Susan E. Hagen, Joseph P. Sanchez
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Patent number: 4925852Abstract: 3-Demethylmevalonic acid derivatives of the formula I (.delta.-lactone) and II (corresponding dihydroxy carboxylic acid derivative) ##STR1## in which A--B, Z, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the indicated meanings, a process for the preparation of these compounds, their use as medicaments, and pharmaceutical products, are described. In addition, new intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I and formula II are described.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1988Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Kurt Kesseler, Gerhard Beck, Wilhelm Bartmann, Ernold Granzer
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Patent number: 4920225Abstract: Optically active compounds of formula 1 ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or lower alkyl;R.sub.2 and R.sub.6 are each independently lower alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl;R.sub.3 is CN, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sub.5, CONHR.sub.5, SO.sub.2 R.sub.5, or P(O)(OR.sub.5).sub.2, where R.sub.5 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl;R.sub.4 is aryl, heterocyclyl, or fused-ring heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one, two, or three halo, NO.sub.2, CN, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylamino, CF.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 F, or OCF.sub.3 ;are prepared by fractional crystallization from hot organic solvent and water in the presence of a suitable optically active amine base.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1986Date of Patent: April 24, 1990Assignee: Laboratoires Syntex S.A.Inventor: Gilles Genain
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Patent number: 4910195Abstract: Dihydropyridine derivatives represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.6, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, a halogenated alkoxy group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkxoy group, a cyano group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an alkylthio group (provided that R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time); X represents a vinylene group or an azomethine group; A and B are each an alkylene group or an alkenylene group; R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group (provided that R.sub.7 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1987Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: Green Cross CorporationInventors: Atsuyuki Ashimori, Taizo Ono, Yoshihisa Inoue, Chikara Fukaya, Kazumasa Yokoyama
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Patent number: 4900750Abstract: This invention concerns compounds of formula ##STR1## or salts thereof, wherein: Ar is an optionally substituted aryl radical;R represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl group;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen and saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon residues optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen, OH, carboxy, CN, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, substituted amino, and optionally substituted aryl;A and B independently represent a group of formula --XR.sup.3 whereinX is a group of formula --(CHR.sup.6).sub.p Y(CHR.sup.7).sub.q --whereinY represents --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.8 -- or a direct bond; p and q each represent 0, 1 or 2 providing that p and q do not both represent O when Y is a direct bond; and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently hydrogen or alkyl; and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1987Date of Patent: February 13, 1990Assignee: John Wyeth & Brother, LimitedInventors: John L. Archibald, Terence J. Ward, Albert Opalko
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Patent number: 4886622Abstract: An optically liquid crystalline compound having an extremely large spontaneous polarization value and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing the compound are provided, the compound being expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein m represents an integer of 2 to 18; l represents an integer of 0 to 12; n represents 0 or 1; R represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group each of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or cyano group; and A and B each represent a single bond, ##STR2## wherein X represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition containing at least one kind of the above compound.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1987Date of Patent: December 12, 1989Assignee: Chisso CorporationInventors: Kazutoshi Miyazawa, Takashi Inukai, Hiromichi Inoue, Shinichi Saito, Kouji Ohno
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Patent number: 4849429Abstract: There is provided a dihydropyridine derivative having the formula ##STR1## wherein R'.sub.1 denotes methyl, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano or methoxy, R.sub.7 denotes benzyl; and the dihydropyridine links to the 2-, 3-, or 4-position of the pyridine.The compound has an activity as a Ca-antagonist, and is useful for treating vascular disorders such as coronary artery disease, celebral artery disease, hypertension and the like.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1986Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: The Green Cross CorporationInventors: Chikara Fukaya, Atsuyuki Ashimori, Taizo Ono, Kazumasa Yokoyama
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Patent number: 4834904Abstract: Optically active nitrogen-containing heterocycles of the formula I according to claim 1 are suitable as components for ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1986Date of Patent: May 30, 1989Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter HaftungInventors: Joachim Krause, Rudolf Eidenschink, Klaus Bofinger, Bernhard Scheuble, Thomas Geelhaar
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Patent number: 4820842Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a 5-cyano-2-substituted-1,4-dihydropyridine compound having cardiovascular activity.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1987Date of Patent: April 11, 1989Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Kevin R. Anderson, Ila Sircar
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Patent number: 4818271Abstract: Pyridinylurea compounds of the formula ##STR1## and acid addition salts thereof; wherein R is cyclo alkyl, alkenyl, or an alkyl group optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, dialkylamino or phenyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R and R.sup.1 together with the nitrogen atom of the NRR.sup.1 group optionally define a heterocycle containing 4 to 6 ring carbon atoms; X is hydrogen, halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkylsulfonyl; Y is hydrogen, halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkylsulfonyl; and wherein the NHCONRR.sup.1 group is bonded to the pyridinyl ring in the 3- or 4-position; provided that at least one of X and Y is other than hydrogen and when both R and R.sup.1 are alkyl, R is 1,1-dimethylethyl or cyclopentyl and R.sup.1 is methyl. The compounds are useful in agriculture as plant growth regulators.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1985Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Assignee: FMC CorporationInventor: Robert N. Henrie, II
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Patent number: 4808722Abstract: Pyridinylurea N-oxides of the formula ##STR1## and acid addition salts thereof; wherein R is cycloalkyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.8), alkenyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.8), or an alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) group optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, cycloalkyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.8) alkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), dialkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)amino or phenyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6); R and R.sup.1 together with the nitrogen atom of the NRR.sup.1 group optionally define a nonaromatic heterocycle containing 4 to 6 ring carbon atoms; each X independently is halogen, alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), haloalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), alkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), hydroxy, 2-pyridinyl, alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)thio or alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)sulfonyl; A is 1 to 4; and wherein the NHCONRR.sup.1 group is bonded to the pyridinyl ring in the 3- or 4-position. The compounds are useful in agriculture as plant growth regulators.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1985Date of Patent: February 28, 1989Assignee: FMC CorporationInventor: Robert N. Henrie, II
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Patent number: 4798840Abstract: Hypotensive long-acting 1,4-dihydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is phenyl or heterocyclic,R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the usual definitions in such compounds,R.sup.6 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical or the trifluoromethyl group,R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each denote a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom,n.gtoreq.1 andm.gtoreq.0, and the sum of n and m must be a least 4, andX represents a single bond, an oxygen atom or the group --N(alkyl)--O.sub.2 S--,or pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1986Date of Patent: January 17, 1989Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Egbert Wehinger, Horst Meyer, Andreas Knorr, Stanislav Kazda