Abstract: Provided herein is inhibitors of influenza virus replication and uses thereof. Specifically, provided herein a novel class of compounds as inhibitors of influenza virus replication, preparation methods thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and uses of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof in the treatment of influenza.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic compound characterized by electronic polarizability and having a following general structural formula: where Core is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule, R1 is an insulating group, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, R2 is substitute located in apex positions, R3 and R4 are located in side (lateral) positions and, the core has flat anisometric form and R2 are selected from hydrogen and nucleophilic groups (donors) and R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen and electrophilic groups (acceptors) or vice versa R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen and nucleophilic groups (donors) and R2 are selected from hydrogen and electrophilic groups (acceptors).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic compound characterized by electronic polarizability and having a following general structural formula: where Core is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule, R1 is group providing solubility of the organic compound in an organic solvent, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, R2 is substitute located in apex positions, R3 and R4 are substitutes located in side (lateral) positions and, the core has flat anisometric form and the R2 substitutes are selected from hydrogen and electrophilic groups (acceptors) and R3 substitutes and R4 substitutes are independently selected from hydrogen and nucleophilic groups (donors) or vice versa R3 substitutes and R4 substitutes are independently selected from hydrogen and nucleophilic groups (donors) and R2 substitutes are selected from hydrogen and electrophilic groups (acceptors), and the substitutes R2, R3 and R4 cannot all be hydrogen.

Abstract: This compound is represented by the following general formula (IA) or (IB) (in the formula, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aryloxy group, and a plurality of the R1 and the R2 may be the same as each other or different from each other; R3 corresponds to a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and a plurality of R3 may be the same as each other or different from each other). A solar cell module includes the compound. A photovoltaic power generation device includes the solar cell module.

Abstract: Boron-comprising perylene monoimides and a process for producing the boron-comprising perylene monoimides are provided. The boron-comprising perylene monoimides are useful as building blocks for producing perylene monoimide derivatives and monoimide derivatives. The boron-comprising perylene monoimides are also useful for preparing dye-sensitized solar cells.

Abstract: Novel tetracationic cyclophanes incorporating ?-electron poor organic compounds into their ring structures, as well as methods of making the cyclophanes, are provided. The cyclophanes are able to form electron donor-acceptor complexes with a variety of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ranging in size, shape, and electron density. Also provided are methods of using the cyclophanes in the sequestration of PAHs in liquid or gaseous samples, the separation of PAHs from liquid or gaseous samples, the detection of PAHs in liquid samples, and the exfoliation of graphene via pseudopolyrotaxane formation.

Abstract: Compounds derived from aromatic tetracarboxyl bisbenzoimidazoles are disclosed. These compounds are capable of forming liquid crystal systems that can produce optically isotropic or anisotropic films with desirable optical properties. Formulae (I) or (II), or a salt thereof; wherein y is an integer in the range from 0 to about 4.

Abstract: A process for preparing a rylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, or a salt thereof having application formula Ib by subjecting a rylenetetracarboximide of application formula II to a hydrolysis under alkaline conditions in the presence of a polar organic solvent and removing the rylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Ib from any rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride of application formula Ia which is formed to form the rylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, or the salt thereof having formula Ib; or hydrolyzing the rylenetetracarboximide of application formula II under conditions that form the compound of application formula Ib and substantially no rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride of application formula Ia.

Abstract: A material for an organic electroluminescence device including at least one of compounds shown by the following formula (Ia), (Ib), (IIa), (IIb), (III), (IVa) or (IVb):

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound: wherein X1 and X2, X1 and R1 to R10 are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: A material for an organic electroluminescence device including at least one of compounds shown by the following formula (Ia), (Ib), (IIa), (IIb), (III), (IVa) or (IVb):

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound according to formula (I), to the use thereof in an electronic device and to an electronic device which comprises one or more compounds according to formula (I).

Abstract: An object is to provide graphene which has high conductivity and is permeable to ions of lithium or the like. Another object is to provide, with use of the graphene, a power storage device with excellent charging and discharging characteristics. Graphene having a hole inside a ring-like structure formed by carbon and nitrogen has conductivity and is permeable to ions of lithium or the like. The nitrogen concentration in graphene is preferably higher than or equal to 0.4 at. % and lower than or equal to 40 at. %. With use of such graphene, ions of lithium or the like can be preferably made to pass; thus, a power storage device with excellent charging and discharging characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: A process for preparing perylene pigments of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib) or mixtures thereof, by reacting perylenetetracarboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof with aromatic diamines, where R1, R2 may be the same or different and may each independently be phenylene, naphthylene or pyridylene, where R1, R2 may each be mono- or polysubstituted by C1-C22-alkyl, C3-C22-alkenyl, C1-C22-alkoxy, hydroxyl and/or halogen, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8 may be the same or different and may each independently be hydrogen or halogen, wherein the reaction is performed in the presence of a secondary or tertiary amine in an aqueous reaction medium.

Abstract: Use of rylene derivatives I with the following definition of the variables: X together both —COOM; Y a radical -L-NR1R2??(y1) -L-Z—R3??(y2) the other radical hydrogen; together both hydrogen; R is optionally substituted (het)aryloxy, (het)arylthio; P is —NR1R2; B is alkylene; optionally substituted phenylene; combinations thereof; A is —COOM; —SO3M; —PO3M2; D is optionally substituted phenylene, naphthylene, pyridylene; M is hydrogen; alkali metal cation; [NR5]4+; L is a chemical bond; optionally indirectly bonded, optionally substituted (het)arylene radical; R1, R2 are optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; together optionally substituted ring comprising the nitrogen atom; Z is —O—; —S—; R3 is optionally substituted alkyl, (het)aryl; R? is hydrogen; optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (het)aryl; R5 is hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl (het)aryl; m is 0, 1, 2; n, p m=0: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=2, 4, if appropriate 0; m=1: 0, 2, 4 where: n+p=0, 2, 4; m=2: 0, 4, 6

Abstract: Disclosed are fluorescent dye compounds of Formula (I) or (II): where R, R?, m and k are as described herein. The dye compounds are suitable for use in luminescent solar collectors. Methods of making the dye compounds and luminescent solar collectors comprising them are also described.

Abstract: Compounds derived from aromatic tetracarboxyl bisbenzoimidazoles are disclosed. These compounds are capable of forming liquid crystal systems that can produce optically isotropic or anisotropic films with desirable optical properties. Formulae (I) or (II), or a salt thereof; wherein y is an integer in the range from 0 to about 4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heptarylene- and octarylenetetracarboximides of the general formula (I) to precursors thereof or mixtures thereof, and to processes for their preparation and to their use.

Abstract: The dimerization or polymerization reaction of pyridinic alcohols is carried out in order to produce novel products. The process is carried out in the absence or presence of some solvent, during the process of the current invention, temperature may be or may be not used as catalyst, in the process of the current invention the reaction may be or may not be catalyzed by the presence of a catalyst (acid or base), the resultant products can be produced and separated in an easy way, in the process of the current invention starting from pyridinic alcohols the resultant ethenediols can be produced by a single step reaction. The pyridinemethanol derivatives used as starting compounds, do not oxidize as easily and their handling is easier than that of other compounds. The products produced with etheneidol parts can be used as antioxidants due to their capacity to act as free radicals scavengers.

Abstract: This invention relates to polycyclic organic compounds of a general structural formula (I): wherein Y is a predominantly planar polycyclic system being at least partially aromatic, W1, W2, and W3 are different groups providing solubility in an organic solvent, and sum n1+n2+n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, which are capable of forming supramolecular structures in a wide range of organic solvents, and which are capable of absorbing electromagnetic radiation in at least one subrange of the visible spectral range.

Abstract: The reaction of aromatic nitriles with perylenetetracarboximides affords colorants which fluoresce strongly in the long-wave region and are of the formula in which one pair Q1 and Q2 or one pair Q2 and Q3, and optionally from 0 to 3 pairs Q3 and Q4, Q5 and Q6, Q6 and Q7 and/or Q7 and Q8, in each case in pairs, together form a heterocyclic ring the remaining Q1, Q4, Q5 and Q8 which do not form a heterocyclic ring are each hydrogen, and the remaining Q3, Q6 and Q7 which do not form a heterocyclic ring are each independently R5 or R6. R1 to R8 are each H, CN, halogen or optionally mono- or polysubstituted hydrocarbon groups. Establishing a suitable pH achieves a large Stokes shift in these colorants via the ESPT mechanism.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a method for easily detecting a phosphorylated peptide (protein) in a test sample by using SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) which has been conventionally employed in analyzing a protein; a polyacrylamide gel for electrophoresis to be used in the method; a method of producing the gel; and a synthesizing intermediate in producing the gel. The polyacrylamide gel for electrophoresis to be used in the method of the invention is characterized in that at least a part of the structure thereof has a structure represented by the following formula (I); wherein M2+represents a transition metal ion; and X represents a linker group.

Abstract: Self-assembled, closed and hollow chemical multimer structures having a dodecahedral morphology, composed of chemical monomers having a structurally symmetric core which possess a 5-fold rotational symmetry, are provided. Also provided are methods of creating such chemical monomers, methods of creating such chemical multimer structures and compositions comprising these chemical multimer structures. Also provided are uses of these chemical multimer structures in applications such as drug delivery, imaging, immunization, formation of plastic crystals and nanoparticle matrices and other medical and material science applications.

Abstract: A rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride, a salt thereof; methods of making the rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride and the salt thereof; and materials, additives, and aqueous dispersions containing the rylenetetracarboxylic monoimide monoanhydride and/or the salt thereof.

Abstract: A material for an organic electroluminescence device including at least one of compounds shown by the following formula (Ia), (Ib), (IIa), (IIb), (III), (IVa) or (IVb):

Abstract: This invention is related to heteroatom containing diamondoids (i.e., “heterodiamondoids”) which are compounds having a diamondoid nucleus in which one or more of the diamondoid nucleus carbons has been substitutionally replaced with a noncarbon atom. These heteroatom substituents impart desirable properties to the diamondoid. In addition, the heterodiamondoids are functionalized affording compounds carrying one or more functional groups covalently pendant therefrom. This invention is further related to polymerizable functionalized heterodiamondoids. In a preferred aspect of this invention the diamondoid nuclei are triamantane and higher diamondoid nuclei. In another preferred aspect, the heteroatoms are selected to give rise to diamondoid materials which can serve as n- and p-type materials in electronic devices can serve as optically active materials.

Abstract: A process for preparing perylene pigments of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib) or mixtures thereof, by reacting perylenetetracarboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof with aromatic diamines, where R1, R2 may be the same or different and may each independently be phenylene, naphthylene or pyridylene, where R1, R2 may each be mono- or polysubstituted by C1-C22-alkyl, C3-C22-alkenyl, C1-C22-alkoxy, hydroxyl and/or halogen, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8 may be the same or different and may each independently be hydrogen or halogen, wherein the reaction is performed in the presence of a secondary or tertiary amine in an aqueous reaction medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of electronics. More specifically, the present invention relates to film and device using layer based on carbon-based ribtan material. According to present invention, the film comprises at least one optically transparent and electrically conductive layer based on a ribtan material.

Abstract: This invention is related to heteroatom containing diamondoids (i.e., “heterodiamondoids”) which are compounds having a diamondoid nucleus in which one or more of the diamondoid nucleus carbons has been substitutionally replaced with a noncarbon atom. These heteroatom substituents impart desirable properties to the diamondoid. In addition, the heterodiamondoids are functionalized affording compounds carrying one or more functional groups covalently pendant therefrom. This invention is further related to polymerizable functionalized heterodiamondoids. In a preferred aspect of this invention the diamondoid nuclei are triamantane and higher diamondoid nuclei. In another preferred aspect, the heteroatoms are selected to give rise to diamondoid materials which can serve as n- and p-type materials in electronic devices can serve as optically active materials.

Abstract: Disclosed are fluorescent dye compounds of Formula (I) or (II): where R, R?, m and k are as described herein. The dye compounds are suitable for use in luminescent solar collectors. Methods of making the dye compounds and luminescent solar collectors comprising them are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fluorinated rylenetetracarboxylic acid derivatives, to a process for their preparation and to their use, especially as n-type semiconductors.

Abstract: A method for capturing a substance having an anionic substituent by contacting a substance having an anionic substituent with a zinc complex such that the substance binds to the zinc complex, the zinc complex being represented by a formula (I): wherein each R is the same or different from each other and each R represents H; an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms; an acyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, an acylalkyl group, a carbamoylalkyl group, a cyanoalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group or a haloalkyl group, wherein an alkyl portion of the acyl group, the carboxyalkyl group, the acylalkyl group, the carbamoylalkyl group, the cyanoalkyl group, the hydroxyalkyl group, the aminoalkyl group and the haloalkyl group has 1 to 16 carbon atoms; a carboxyl group; a carbamoyl group; a hydroxyl group; a cyano group; an amino group; or a halogeno group.

Abstract: Rylenetetracarboximides of the general formula I in which the variables are each defined as follows: R, R? are each independently hydrogen; optionally substituted C1-C30-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; R1 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R2, R3 are each independently hydrogen; optionally substituted C1-C18-alkyl, aryl or hetaryl; A is a 5- to 9-membered ring which is bonded via a nitrogen atom and whose carbon chain may be interrupted by one or more —O—, —S—, —NR1—, —CO— and/or —SO2— moieties, to which one or two unsaturated or saturated 4- to 8-membered rings may be fused, whose carbon chain may likewise be interrupted by these moieties and/or —N?, and the overall ring system may be mono- or polysubstituted, and where the A radicals may be the same or different when m>1; X is chlorine or bromine, and the X radicals may be the same or different when x>1; Z is optionally substituted C3-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-alken-2-yl, C3-C20-alkyn-2-yl, aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio, where the Z rad

Abstract: A benzoterrylene of Formula (I): wherein at least one of the pairs R4-R5, R6-R7, R10-R11, and R12-R13 is a ring structure selected from the group consisting of Formulas A, B, and C: wherein Y1 through Y4 are each independently selected from O and NR16; and R1 through R16 are as disclosed herein. The benzoterrylenes are useful as lightfast colorants with high fluorescence quantum yields. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the benzoterrylenes.

Abstract: This invention relates to process for preparing fluorinated dyes selected from the group consisting of compounds of the general formulae (I) and (III) and mixtures thereof by reacting the corresponding compounds which do not have R12 or R30 as substituents with compounds of the general formula R12A or R30A where A is selected from the group consisting of I and Br, the compounds obtained from said process and the use of these fluorinated dyes in electrophoretic displays.

Abstract: Rylene dyes of the general formula I where the variables are defined as follows: R is hydrogen; optionally substituted C1-C30-alkyl, C5-C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; R? is bromine; cyano; —NR32; optionally substituted aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio; optionally substituted C3-C18-alk-1-ynyl; X, Y are both hydrogen or together are a radical of the formula Ia n is 2, 3, 4 or additionally 1 when X and Y are a radical of the formula Ia; n? is from 1 to 4; m is from 0 to 6.

Abstract: A method for producing an organic field-effect transistor, comprising the steps of: a) providing a substrate comprising a gate structure, a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the substrate, and b) applying an n-type organic semiconducting compound to the area of the substrate where the gate structure, the source electrode and the drain electrode are located, wherein the n-type organic semiconducting compound is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula I wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, with the proviso that at least one of these radicals is not hydrogen, Y1 is O or NRa, wherein Ra is hydrogen or an organyl residue, Y2 is O or NRb, wherein Rb is hydrogen or an organyl residue, Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 are O, where, in the case that Y1 is NRa, one of the residues Z1 and Z2 may be a NRc group, where Ra and Rc together are a bridging group having 2 to 5 atoms between the terminal bonds, where, in the case that Y2 is NRb, one of th

Abstract: A zinc complex represented by formula (I-0): {wherein R may be the same or different from each other and represents H; an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms; an acyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, an acylalkyl group, a carbamoylalkyl group, a cyanoalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group or a haloalkyl group (here, a carbon number at an alkyl portion of these groups is 1 to 16); a carboxyl group; a carbamoyl group; a hydroxyl group; a cyano group; an amino group or; a halogeno group (provided that all are Hs are excluded)} which is capable of capturing a substance having an anionic substituent.

Abstract: The invention relates to rylene derivatives of the general formula (I), in which: R represents hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C30 alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; R1 represents hydrogen or bromine; R2 represents hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; R3 represents hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl or optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; and n represents 2 or 3.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel aromatic compounds of the formula(I) wherein G, E, W, Ar, X, Y and Z. The compounds are useful for treating diseases or pathological conditions involving inflammation such as chronic inflammatory diseases. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing and processes of making such compounds.

Abstract: Methods for the detection of creatine compound levels in body fluid samples are discussed. Portable kits capable of determining creatine levels using non-invasive and visually detectable methods are also included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to indole derivatives represented by the following compound 1 and the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. ##STR1## The compounds of the present invention were found to exhibit strong antitussive and analgesic actions as a result of pharmacological evaluation, and can be used in the pharmaceutical field as effective antitussives and analgesics.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may combine to form a ring; R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a benzoyl group, a group of the formula --L(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sup.8 where n is 1 to 8, R.sup.8 is a hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, dialkylamino, --COR.sup.16 or --COOR.sup.14 where R.sup.16 is a hydrogen, chlorine, COCl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, --NR.sub.2 or aryl and R.sup.14 is a hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, aryl, COR, 2,4-dinitrophenyl, N-imido or --NR.sub.2 and L is a direct bond or C.dbd.O; W is .dbd.O; W.sup.1 is hydrogen or --OR.sup.9, where R.sup.9 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, acyl or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sup.10 where n is 1 to 8 and R.sup.10 is amino, dialkylamino, hydroxy, acryloyl or methacryloyl; Y is oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, C.dbd.O, or >N--R.

Abstract: A class of substituted five-membered heteroaromatic compounds are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.

Abstract: Vat dyes obtainable bya) halogenation of dibenzanthrone with bromine in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid and of a halogenation catalyst to a bromine content from 26 to 32% by weight and a chlorine content from 1 to 5% by weight, andb) condensation of the isolated halogenation product with 1-aminoanthraquinone in a molar ratio from 1:2 to 1:2.5 in the presence of an inert solvent, the concentration of halogenated dibenzanthrone and 1-aminoanthraquinone together being at least 200 g/l of solventare useful for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing textile material.

Abstract: Quaterrylene useful as pigments or fluorescent dyes have the formula ##STR1## where the two radicals R are each hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.

Abstract: The photoreceptor comprises a light-sensitive layer on a conductive support or a conductive layer. The light-sensitive layer containes a pyrene compounds.

Abstract: A chromophoric molecule capable of forming stable complexes with urea, guanidine or amidine compounds and the acid addition salts thereof which comprises a nucleous of heterocyclic rings.

Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds of the formula ##STR1## with the substituent meanings given in the description, and derivatives thereof are suitable for dyeing and pigmenting the most diverse substrates.

Abstract: A molecule capable of forming stable complexes with urea, guanidine or amidine compounds and the acid addition salts thereof comprises a nucleus of heterocyclic rings.