Chalcogen Attached Indirectly To The Six-membered Hetero Ring By Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 546/301)
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Patent number: 6590104Abstract: A production method of an ether compound given by formula (3): which comprises making an alcohol compound given by formula (4): wherein R1 represents a 3,3-dihalo-2-propenyl group or a benzyl group optionally substituted with a halogen atom(s), react with a pyridine compound given by formula (5): wherein R2 represents a hydrogen atom or halogen atom, in a hydrocarbon compound in the presence of an alkali hydroxide or alkaline earth hydroxide with distilling off water from the reaction mixture, provides the ether compound, which is useful as an active ingredient of insecticide/acaricide or production intermediate thereof, in high yield.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2003Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hiroshi Sakaguchi, Masaki Sasaki
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Publication number: 20030100767Abstract: A first process for producing an optically active perfluoroalkylcarbinol derivative includes (a) reacting an optically active imine with a compound that is a hemiacetal of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde or a hydrate of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde to obtain a condensate; and (b) hydrolyzing the condensate under an acid condition. A second process for increasing optical purity of an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative includes (a) precipitating a racemic crystal of the derivative, from the derivative; and (b) removing the racemic crystal from the derivative. A third process for increasing optical purity of the butanone derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. Novel compounds are optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutanoic aryl ester derivatives.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2002Publication date: May 29, 2003Applicant: CENTRAL GLASS COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Akihiro Ishii, Masatomi Kanai, Takashi Hayami, Katsuyoshi Shibata, Masaki Matsui, Kazumasa Funabiki, Yokusu Kuriyama, Manabu Yasumoto
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Patent number: 6559100Abstract: Substituted 2-benzoylcyclohexane-1,3-diones of the formula I where: R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, mercapto, nitro, halogen, cyano, thiocyanato, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, —OR3, —OCOR3, —OSO2R3, —S(O)nR3, —SO2OR3, —SO2N(R3)2, —NR3SO2R3 or —NR3COR3; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl; where the abovementioned alkyl radicals may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may carry one to three of the following groups: hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, cyano, R3, —OR3, —SR3, —N(R3)2, ═NOR3, —OCOR3, —SCOR3, —NR3COR3, —CO2R3, —COSR3, —CON(R3)2, C1-C4-alkyliminooxy, C1-C4-alkoxyamino, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4-alkylsulfonyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyloxy, phenyl, benzyl, hetaryl, phenoxy, benzyloxy and hetaryloxy, where the eight last mentioned radicType: GrantFiled: February 7, 2000Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Stefan Engel, Joachim Rheinheimer, Ernst Baumann, Wolfgang von Deyn, Regina Luise Hill, Guido Mayer, Ulf Misslitz, Oliver Wagner, Matthias Witschel, Martina Otten, Helmut Walter, Karl-Otto Westphalen
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Publication number: 20030078235Abstract: Carbamate compounds of 2-heteroaryl-1,2-ethanediol are described. The compounds are effective in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, especially as anti-convulsive or anti-epileptic agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2002Publication date: April 24, 2003Inventors: Yong-Moon Choi, Ki-Ho Lee
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Publication number: 20030060633Abstract: This invention relates to preparation of enantio-enriched compounds, and more particularly to enantio-enriched kavalactone compounds and derivatives thereof. The methods provide compounds that are useful as reagents, or building blocks, in the construction of other enantio-enriched compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2001Publication date: March 27, 2003Inventors: Shoujun Chen, Lijun Sun, Joel McCleary
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Patent number: 6492405Abstract: The present invention provides a compound containing at least one sulfhydryl group and at least one NO donor group, wherein said compound is a) a compound containing one or more sulfhydryl groups linked to at least one aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring with a nitrogen in the ring structure, which ring is substituted by one or more substituents bearing a terminal —ONO2 group; b) a 5-membered ring heterocyclic compound containing a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom, which ring is substituted by one or more substituents bearing a terminal —ONO2 group; c) a 5-membered ring compound containing two conjugate S-atoms, which ring is linked to one or more substituents bearing a terminal —ONO2 group; or d) a compound containing an acyclic —S—S group, linked to at least one aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring with a nitrogen in the ring structure, which ring is substituted by one or more substituents bearing a terminal —ONO2 group.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2002Date of Patent: December 10, 2002Assignee: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of JerusalemInventor: Abdullah Haj-Yehia
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Patent number: 6489347Abstract: Compounds of structure (1) are obtained by reduction of compounds of the structures Compounds of structure (1), especially where Z is a hydrogen atom or a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group, are important intermediates for inter alia paroxetine.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1998Date of Patent: December 3, 2002Assignee: SmithKline Beecham plcInventors: Victor Withold Jacewicz, Marvin Sungwhan Yu, Evgeny Shapiro
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Patent number: 6485758Abstract: A cure for a hangover containing the active ingredient ephedrine in powdered form enclosed in a capsule. In a second embodiment this cure contains ephedrine and charcoal, while in a third embodiment, this cure contains Ephedra, charcoal and Vitamin B6. The use of any one of the three embodiments reduces the symptoms associated with alcohol intoxication and hangovers thereby speeding up recovery. The Ephedra, Vitamin B-6 and charcoal may be combined on a wt % ratio of 1:2.5:10. The Ephedra may come in the form of Ma Huang having 6% wt % Ephedra. One type of dosage is in the form of individual capsules having 10 Mg of Ephedra, 25 Mg of Vitamin B-6 and 100 Mg of activated charcoal. The recommended dosage would be two capsules so that users who are experiencing a hangover or alcohol related side effects may take up to 20 Mg of Ephedra, 50 Mg of Vitamin B-6 and 200 Mg of activated charcoal.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2001Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: Vasolabs, Inc.Inventors: M. Ather Mirza, Romi Mirza, James R. Brennan
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Patent number: 6482947Abstract: Compounds of the formula I and their salts, as defined in claim 1, are suitable as safeners for protecting crop plants against the phytotoxic side-effects of herbicides.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1998Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Xenia Holdgrün, Lothar Willms, Klaus Bauer, Klaus Trinks, Hermann Bieringer
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Patent number: 6472348Abstract: The present invention relates to pyridone derivatives and herbicidal compositions containing the pyridone derivatives as active ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2001Date of Patent: October 29, 2002Assignees: Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mikio Yamaguchi, Yoshihiro Ito, Atsushi Shibayama, Yoshihiro Yamaji, Ryo Hanai, Sota Uotsu, Hideo Sadohara
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Patent number: 6455551Abstract: The compound of the formula I is suitable for the preparation of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of fungal disorders caused by azole-resistant fungi.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1998Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbHInventors: Karl Theodor Kraemer, Manfred Schweriner Bohn
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Patent number: 6436972Abstract: This invention relates to a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; in which preferably R3, R4 and R6 are each hydrogen; X is C═O or CH2; and R7 and R8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C12)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl and (C1-C12)alkyl(C6-C14)aryl; or R7 and R8 when taken together form a (C2-C7)alkylene group; or —NR7R8 together forms a (C2-C14)heterocyclic or substituted (C2-C14)heterocyclic. Such compounds modulate the activity of serine hydrolases and can be used in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2000Date of Patent: August 20, 2002Assignee: Dalhousie UniversityInventors: Sultan Darvesh, David Magee, Zdenek Valenta, Earl Martin
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Patent number: 6406912Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing optically pure compounds of 3(R)- and 3(S)-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine or its carboxylic acid esters by reacting the enantiomer mixtures stereoselectively, using an enzyme.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Aventis Pharma Deutshland GmbHInventor: Wolfgang Holla
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Patent number: 6407241Abstract: A novel process is provided for the preparation of imidazolidinone &agr;v&bgr;3/&agr;v&bgr;5 integrin antagonists, and the useful intermediates obtained therein. These compounds are antagonists of &agr;v&bgr;3/&agr;v&bgr;5 integrin receptors and thus useful for inhibiting bone resorption and treating and preventing osteoporosis. Also disclosed is 3-{2-oxo-3-[3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,8]naphthyridin-2-yl)-propyl]imidazolidin-1-yl}-3(S)-(6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-propionic acid in the form of a hemihydrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Mark S Jensen, Michael Palucki, Nelo R. Rivera, Kenneth M. Wells, Yi Xiao, Yaling Wang, Chunhua Yang, Nobuyoshi Yasuda
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Patent number: 6376765Abstract: An electrolyte composition comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R represents a substituent containing a —(CR1R2—CR3R4—O)n— bond (in which R1 to R4 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, n being an integer of 2 to 20); Q represents an atomic group forming an aromatic cation having a 5- or 6-membered ring structure with a nitrogen atom, which may have a substituent; and X− represents an anion. A photoelectric conversion device comprising the electrolyte composition and a photo-electrochemical cell composed thereof are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2000Date of Patent: April 23, 2002Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koji Wariishi, Chang-yi Qian, Michio Ono
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Patent number: 6369042Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antioxidative Vitamin B6 analogs and their use in the cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical and/or nutritional fields. Analogs can be provided in suitable formulations intended in particular for caring for the skin, make up for the skin, protection from the sun of the skin, as well as for the treatment of diseases of the skin and bone, and viral, parasitic and fungal infections.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1999Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Inventors: Walter Oberthür, Andreas J. Kesel
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Publication number: 20020035264Abstract: There is provided a pharmaceutical composition suitable for topical administration to an eye which contains a selective COX-2 inhibitory drug or nanoparticles of a drug of low water solubility, in a concentration effective for treatment and/or prophylaxis of a disorder in the eye, and one or more ophthalmically acceptable excipients that reduce rate of removal from the eye such that the composition has an effective residence time of about 2 to about 24 hours. Also provided is a method of treating and/or preventing a disorder in an eye, the method comprising administering to the eye a composition of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2001Publication date: March 21, 2002Inventors: Tugrul T. Kararli, Rebanta Bandyopadhyay, Satish K. Singh, Leslie C. Hawley
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Patent number: 6355805Abstract: The present invention is directed to multibinding compounds which are &bgr;3 adrenergic receptor agonists and are therefore useful in the treatment and prevention of metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1999Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignee: Advanced Medicine, Inc.Inventors: Seok-Ki Choi, Edmund J. Moran
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Patent number: 6353110Abstract: This invention relates to a key intermediate in the synthesis of an endothelin antagonist the synthesis of this key intermediate via an asymmetric conjugate addition reaction.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1999Date of Patent: March 5, 2002Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Paul N. Devine, Richard D. Tillyer, Richard M. Heid, Jr., David M. Tschaen
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Publication number: 20020019543Abstract: Ar is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 RX groups, and where n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and a group of formula III: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2000Publication date: February 14, 2002Inventors: James M. Balkovec, Mark L. Greenlee, Milton L. Hammond, James V. Heck
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Patent number: 6326369Abstract: A compound of the formula: wherein R1 and R2 each represents a lower alkyl, or R1 and R2 may be bonded together to form a ring; X represents a spacer of which the number of atoms constituting the principal chain is 1 to 15; Y represents an acyl, or a hydroxy, an amino or an aromatic group, each of which may be substituted; and ring A represents a 5- to 8-membered ring which may be further substituted apart from —X—Y, or a salt thereof is useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating disease related to mitochondrial dysfunction.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1999Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Takeda Chemicals Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Kaneyoshi Kato, Taiichi Ohra, Masaomi Miyamoto
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Patent number: 6323038Abstract: In view of the situation of the prior art, the present invention specifies the structure of a late-stage product of Mailard reaction in vivo having a close relation with various tissue disorders, and provides a diagnostic reagent for complications associated with diabetes or renal failure, containing the above compound as a main component.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2000Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Asai Germanium Research Institute Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoko Oya, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Mitsuo Akiba, Norihiro Kakimoto, Yasujiro Morimitsu, Toshihiko Osawa
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Publication number: 20010037028Abstract: Acrylates having a high degree of halogenation, as well as polymers that include one or more mer units derived from such acrylates provide materials having tailorable optical and physical properties. The polymers find utility particularly in optical devices including optical waveguides and interconnecting devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: George G.I. Moore, Fred B. McCormick, Mita Chattoraj, Elisa M. Cross, Junkang Jacob Liu, Ralph R. Roberts, Jay F. Schulz
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Patent number: 6310006Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of formula I: wherein R, A, B and X have the meaning given in claim 1; and the agronomically acceptable salts or N-oxides thereof, and to herbicidal compositions containing such compounds as active ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1998Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Thomas Maier, Stefan Scheiblich, Helmut S. Baltruschat
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Patent number: 6306884Abstract: This invention is directed to benzamidine derivatives which are useful as anti-coagulants. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds to treat disease-states characterized by thrombotic activity.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Berlex Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Brad O. Buckman, David D. Davey, William J. Guilford, Michael M. Morrissey, Howard P. Ng, Gary B. Phillips, Shung C. Wu, Wei Xu
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Patent number: 6303569Abstract: The present invention is directed to double prodrugs containing polymeric-based transport forms.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1998Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Enzon, Inc.Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe, Annapurna Pendri
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Patent number: 6271379Abstract: Intermediates useful for the synthesis of huperzine A represented by the structures below, and methods for their synthesis, wherein: R1 is lower alkyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl; X is a suitable leaving group; Y is an electron withdrawing group that can subsequently be converted into an amino group; one broken line is present as a carbon—carbon bond and the other broken line is absent, where the broken line forms an unconjugated carbon—carbon double bond, which double bond may be endocyclic whereby n is 3 or the double bond may be exocyclic whereby n is 2.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2000Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: Georgetown UniversityInventors: Werner Tückmantel, Alan P. Kozikowski
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Patent number: 6248892Abstract: 2-, 3- or 4-arylpyridines are prepared by reacting a halopyridine with an aryl Grignard compound, where the halogen is chlorine or bromine, in the presence of a palladium catalyst of the formula (IV)Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Clariant GmbHInventors: Antje Noerenberg, Steffen Haber, Andreas Meudt
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Publication number: 20010000028Abstract: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a disease of the liver characterized by inflammation and damage to the liver cells. Typically, steatohepatitis involves inflammation of the liver related to fat accumulation, and mimics alcoholic hepatitis but is observed in patients who seldom or never consume alcohol. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis can lead to serious liver damage, and ultimately cirrhosis. The present invention provides methods and compositions useful for the treatment or alleviation of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and the pharmaceutical formulations for their administration to a human. Specifically, compositions comprised of lecithin, antioxidants and vitamin B complex are administered parenterally, most preferably by oral administration. Specific therapeutic formulations include admixtures of these compounds and specific dosage formulations include daily oral administrations of these compounds in tablet or powder forms.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2000Publication date: March 15, 2001Inventors: Houn Simon Hsia, David Fan
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Patent number: 6175018Abstract: (R)(+)-2-[4-(5-chloro 3-fluoropyridin-2-yloxy)-phenoxy]-propionic acid propinyl ester is produced by converting a compound of formula II in an inert organic solvent, without isolation of the intermediate products, with M2CO3, in which M is sodium or potassium, into the compound of formula III reacting this with the compound of formula IV to form the compound of formula V and converting this with a compound of formula VI wherein Z signifies phenylsulphonyl, tosyl, methylsulphonyl, nosyl, bromophenyl, Cl-, Br- or CICO-, into the compound of formula I.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Novartis Crop Protection, Inc.Inventors: Gottfried Seifert, Andrea Rolf Sting, Bernhard Urwyler
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Patent number: 6153757Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (1) ##STR1## wherein: Z is O or S; V is a divalent radical which together with C* and N forms a ring having six ring atoms, where each of said ring atoms other than C* and N independently is unsubstituted or substituted by a suitable substituent, and at least one of said other ring atoms is a heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and the remainder is carbon atoms; and Ar is an aryl or heteroaryl group; and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts and solvates thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts and solvates of these compounds. The invention also relates to methods of inhibiting the activity of metalloproteinases by administering a compound of formula (1) or a prodrug, salt or solvate thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of these compounds, prodrugs, salts, and solvates.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1998Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Scott E. Zook, Raymond Dagnino, Jr., Michael E. Deason, Steven L. Bender, Michael J. Melnick
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Patent number: 6121273Abstract: This invention relates to neurotrophic low molecular weight, small molecule N-linked sulfonamides of heterocyclic thioesters having an affinity for FKBP-type immunophilins, and their use as inhibitors of the enzyme activity associated with immunophilin proteins, particularly peptidyl-prolyl isomerase, or rotamase, enzyme activity.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1997Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: GPI NIL Holdings, IncInventors: Gregory S. Hamilton, Jai-He Li, Wei Huang
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Patent number: 6114364Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (1) ##STR1## (wherein X represents O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, or NH, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue containing 1 through 6 carbon atoms and having an overall molecular weight of not less than 15 and not more than 400, and the hydrocarbon residue, when the residue is ring, may contain one or two hetero-atoms in the ring, and Z is a carboxyl group, a group derived therefrom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted or unsabstituted) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof (excluding (1R,2S)-2-[(2R)-(2-acetyl-amino-2-carboxyethyl)thiomethyl]-3-oxo-1-cyclope ntane-carboxylic acid (cystacyclin)), a method for production thereof and a medicinal use thereof. The compound of the present invention is useful as a neuron differentiation accelerator.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seiichi Saito, Tomio Morino, Kuniko Masuda
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Patent number: 6107299Abstract: Compounds of formula I, N-oxides or salts, thereof ##STR1## in which q is 0, 1 or 2A is CH and D is N.sup.+ R.times.1/n Q.sup.n- or A is N and D is N.sup.+ R.times.1/n Q.sup.n- or A is CH or N and D is Nor A is N.sup.+ R.times.1/n Q.sup.n- and D is N, R is CR.sup.6 R.sup.7 D.sup.a R.sup.8,Q.sup.n- is an inorganic or organic anion, n being 1, 2, 3 or 4;X is NH, O or S(O).sub.q, (q is 0, 1 or 2); and the R groups have various meanings as defined in the claims are useful pesticidal, especially insecticidal activity.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbHInventors: Harald Jakobi, Matthias Eckhardt, Wolfgang Schaper, Ralf Braun, Gerhard Krautstrunk, Oswald Ort, Ulrich Sanft, Maria-Theresia Thonessen, Werner Bonin
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Patent number: 6103732Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where the radicals have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation of these agreements [sic] and their use as drugs are described.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1998Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wilhelm Amberg, Andreas Kling, Dagmar Klinge, Hartmut Riechers, Ernst Baumann, Liliane Unger, Manfred Raschack, Stefan Hergenroder, Sabine Schult
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Patent number: 6057337Abstract: A 1,2-di-substituted piperidine derivative or a salt thereof expressed by the following Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein one of A and B is a hydrocarbon group of C.sub.1-30 expressed by R.sup.1 and the other is --(CH.sub.2)n-NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 ; Y is --CO--, --CONR.sup.5 -- or --COO--; Z is --O--, --OCO--, --OCONR.sup.6 -- or --NR.sup.6 --; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 individually represent a hydrogen a lower alkyl, a phenyl or a benzyl group, or together represent a heterocycle having 3-7 members; --NR.sup.5 --(CH.sub.2)n-NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 and --NR.sup.6 --(CH.sub.2)n-NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 of --(Y).sub.1 --A and --Z--B may be the following Group W: ##STR2## wherein ring E is a heterocycle of 6 or 7 members including two nitrogen atoms and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen, a lower alkyl, a phenyl or a benzyl group; R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1999Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Assignee: Shiseido Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koji Kobayashi, Hirotada Fukunishi, Kenichi Umishio, Akihiro Ishino
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Patent number: 6054583Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing 2-substituted pyridines via metal halogen exchange with sec-butyllithium on optionally substituted 2-bromo or 2-iodopyridines. The resulting lithopyridine intermediate is reacted with an electrophile to provide the desired 2-substituted pyridine. The substitution of sec-butyllithium for n-butyllithium in such a process results in an enhanced yield and purity of the desired 2-substituted pyridine.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1999Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Martha Jean Kelly, Damian Gerard Weaver
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Patent number: 6048823Abstract: A pyridone derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR1## {wherein R is an alkyl group or a haloalkyl group, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an acetyl group, an amino group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an alkylcarbonylamino group or the like, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, R.sup.19 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group or the like, Q is a phenyl group which may be substituted or a condensed hetero ring which may be substituted}, a herbicide containing it and an intermediate for its production, are provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1998Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Assignees: Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mikio Yamaguchi, Yoshihiro Ito, Atsushi Shibayama, Yoshihiro Yamaji, Ryo Hanai, Sota Uotsu, Hideo Sadohara
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Patent number: 6046217Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I. ##STR1## The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1998Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada & Co.Inventors: Richard Friesen, Rejean Fortin, Daniel Dube, Denis Deschenes
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Patent number: 6043371Abstract: A strategy for synthesising omeprazole 10 starting from compound 1 as shown in the diagram. Individual method steps 1.fwdarw.2, 2.fwdarw.3, 3.fwdarw.4, 4.fwdarw.5, 5.fwdarw.6, 6.fwdarw.7, and intermediate compounds 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 are also claimed as new.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1998Date of Patent: March 28, 2000Inventors: Jack Edward Baldwin, Robert Michael Adlington, Nicholas Paul Crouch
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Patent number: 6015569Abstract: Novel pharmaceutically/cosmetically-active polycyclic aromatic compounds have the structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar is a radical having one of the formulae (a)-(e): ##STR2## and are useful for the treatment of a wide variety of disease states, whether human or veterinary, for example dermatological, rheumatic, respiratory, cardiovascular and ophthalmological disorders, as well as for the treatment of mammalian skin and hair conditions/disorders.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1997Date of Patent: January 18, 2000Assignee: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques GaldermaInventor: Jean-Michel Bernardon
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Patent number: 6008161Abstract: Herbicidal 2-(hetero)aryloxy-6-arylpyridines and 2-Aryl-4-(hetero)aryloxypyrimidinesNew herbicidal pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives of general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein Z represents a nitrogen atom or a C--H group; A represents an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic group; n represents an integer from 0 to 2 and R.sup.1 or each R.sup.1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or dialkylamino group; m represents an integer from 0 to 5 and R.sup.1 or each R.sup.1 independently represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkoxy, alkylthio group or a nitro, cyano or a halosulphonyl group; and X represents an oxygen or sulphur atom.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1998Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Axel Kleemann, Helmut Siegfried Baltruschat, Thekla Haselwander, Thomas Maier, Stefan Scheiblich
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Patent number: 6004948Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) in which A is oxygen, sulphur or NH; B is a group of the formula (IIa) or (IIb); and the other variables have the meaning given in claim 1, may be used as inhibitors of the enzyme cyclooxygenase II ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1998Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Nycomed Austria GmbHInventors: Heinz Blaschke, Peter Kremminger, Michael Hartmann, Harald Fellier, Jorg Berg, Thomas Christoph, Franz Rovenszky, Dagmar Stimmeder
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Patent number: 5994379Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of COX-2, compositions which contain such compounds and methods of use. The compounds are represented by formula I: ##STR1## and include pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1999Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.Inventors: Christopher I. Bayly, Cameron Black, Nathalie Ouimet, David Percival, Serge Leger, Marc Ouellet
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Patent number: 5994540Abstract: Substituted pyridines of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydroxyl or chlorine, and a) X is hydrogen or chlorine, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are .dbd.O, R.sup.4 is a group of the formula --OR.sup.5 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or benzyl orb) X is hydrogen and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are .dbd.N--NH--, orc) X and R.sup.2 each is hydrogen and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are --O--, ord) X and R.sup.2 each is hydrogen, R.sup.3 is hydroxyl and R.sup.4 is amino or hydroxy.The compounds are obtained by subjecting nicotine to microbiological oxidation to give 5-succinoyl-2-pyridone, followed by chemical reactions. The compounds are suitable as intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Lonza, Ltd.Inventors: Andreas Kiener, Jean-Paul Roduit, Alain Wellig
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Patent number: 5977073Abstract: A composition and method for its use in treatment of an immune disorder in a mammal. The composition includes, in relative amounts, between 50 and 3000 mg of a purified compound selected from oxidized and unoxidized gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine, gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-glycine, and any other pharmaceutically active compound which directly enhances the level of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine in a mammal, and any salt or ester of said compound, between 50 and 3000 mg purified L-glutamine, between 50 and 10,000 mg purified vitamin C, between 50 and 500 mg purified vitamin E, between 10 and 100 mg purified Beta-carotene, and between 1 and 25 mg purified vitamin B.sub.6.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1991Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Life Sciences' Technologies, Inc.Inventor: F. Mahnaz Khaled
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Patent number: 5973159Abstract: 2-Hydroxy-6-trifluoromethylpyridine is prepared by reacting 2-chloro-6-trifluoromethylpyridine with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide in a sealed vessel at a temperature of at least 140.degree. C. under autogenous pressure.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1998Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Ian Andrew Lilley, Raymond Vincent Heavon Jones, Stephen Martin Brown
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Patent number: 5972950Abstract: The present invention relates to the derivatives of formula: ##STR1## and to their use in therapeutics, especially as drugs with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1997Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Laboratories UPSAInventors: Eric Nicolai, Jean-Marie Teulon
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Patent number: 5952326Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an optionally substituted heteroaryl group such as 2-chromanyl, 2-pyridyl or 5-fluoro-2-benzothiazoyl;X is O, S or (CH.sub.2).sub.m ;R.sup.1 is phenyl or pyridyl, optionally substituted by one or more (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkoxy, carboxy or ?(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkoxy!carbonyl groups;n is 0, 1 or 2;m is 1 or 2;Y and Y.sup.1 are taken together and are oxygen, or Y and Y.sup.1 are taken separately, Y is hydrogen and Y.sup.1 is hydroxy or an in vivo hydrolyzable acyloxy group;Z is CH.sub.2, NR.sup.2, O or S; andR.sup.2 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl;are useful in the treatment of asthma, arthritis and related diseases mediated by leukotrienes.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventors: James F. Eggler, Anthony Marfat, Lawrence S. Melvin, Jr.
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Patent number: RE37087Abstract: There are provided new alkane and alkoxyalkane derivatives of the general formula I in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and A have the meanings given in the description, processes for their preparation and insecticidal and acaricidal compositions containing these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1991Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Schering AktiengesellschaftInventors: Helga Franke, Heinrich Franke, Hans-Rudolf Kruger, Hartmut Joppien, Dietrich Baumert, David Giles