Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a benzoselenophene-based compound, a method of preparing the benzoselenophene-based compound, and a pharmaceutical composition and antibody-drug conjugate including the benzoselenophene-based compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel compound and an organic light-emitting device. The novel compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and when the novel compound is used as a material for a hole transport layer of an organic light emitting device, the novel compound allows the device to have lowered drive voltage, and improved efficiency and lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for inhibiting PCSK9, reducing PCSK9 levels, and for treating or preventing related conditions and disorders, in a subject, which includes administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound which includes derivatized cycloalkyl[b]indoles, e.g., cyclopenta-, cyclohexa- and cyclohepta[b]indoles.

Abstract: A resist composition comprising a base polymer and a quencher in the form of an amine compound having an iodized aromatic ring bonded to the nitrogen atom via a divalent hydrocarbon group offers a high sensitivity and minimal LWR or improved CDU, independent of whether it is of positive or negative tone.

Abstract: A chrysene-based compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same, the chrysene-based compound being represented by Formula 1, below:

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 and an organic light-emitting device including the same:

Abstract: A pyrene-based compound is represented by Formula 1: where R11 to R14, L11, m11, n11, k11, a12, a13, and a14 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula 1 or 2, and an organic light-emitting device including the same are disclosed. Formulae 1 and 2 are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: A method of synthesizing cycloalkanyl[b]indoles, as well as related cycloalkanyl[b]benzofurans and cycloalkanyl[b]benzothiophenes is provided. The method is a single, multicomponent reaction that combines (1) an indole, benzofuran, or benzothiopene, (2) an aldehyde, ketone, or ketal, and (3) a diene in the presence of an acid, in particular a Ga(III) or In(III) salt. Compositions and methods of using these compounds to stimulate secretion and/or production of glucagon-like peptide-1 or inhibit the activity of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide receptor are also provided.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting diode including the same, the heterocyclic compound being represented by Formula 1 below:

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting diode including the same:

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, L1, L2, L3, n1, n2, and n3 are further defined in the specification.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the same,

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound of Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same are provided. Ar and X in Formula 1 are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: An embodiment is directed to compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein, in Formula 1, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, and Ar4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C10-C60 condensed polycyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl group; a is an integer from 0 to 2, b is an integer from 0 to 4, c is an integer from 1 to 3, and when b is 2 or more, Ar4 is identical to or different from each other.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1. The heterocyclic compound may be used in an organic layer of an organic light-emitting diode. An organic light-emitting diode includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic layer, and the organic layer includes the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1. The organic light-emitting diode may be used in a flat panel display device, in which the first electrode of the organic light-emitting diode may be electrically connected to a source or drain electrode of a thin film transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for more easily and economically producing a selenophene-fused aromatic compound derivative containing various substituents and the selenophene-fused aromatic compound produced according to the method, and the selenophene-fused aromatic compound can be used for various purposes such as an intermediate of an anti-bacterial or anticancer substance, an indicator of which color is changed depending on a solvent, or a fluorescent substance.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound of Formula 1: <Formula 1> wherein substituents in Formula 1 above are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: An arylamine compound of Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the arylamine compound are provided: Substituents in Formula 1 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided are heterocyclic compounds represented by general Formula 1 below and organic light-emitting devices including the same: Such N-substituted diarylamino derivatives of 4,5-iminophenanthrene, when included in color fluorescent or phosphorescent organic light emitting devices in a hole transporting or hole injecting charge transport role, impart high efficiency, low driving voltages, high luminances and long lifetimes to these devices.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the compound of Formula 1: wherein substituents in Formula 1 above are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the compound of Formula 1: wherein Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, R1, X, and Y in Formula 1 above are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula 1, below, and an organic light-emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1:

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising one or more compounds of a formula (I) or (II). Furthermore, the invention encompasses the use of a compound of the formula (I) or (II) in an electronic device, and the provision of certain compounds of the formula (I) or (II).

Abstract: The present invention relates to acenaphtho heterocyclic compounds and their uses in manufacturing the BH3 mimetics as Bcl-2-like protein inhibitors. Structures are shown in the following: Statistical analysis of their bio-activities showed these compounds exhibit better BH3 mimicking property than the reported compounds. These compounds can simulate BH3-only protein, competitively bind and antagonizing Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 proteins in vitro and in cells, and then induce apoptosis. Therefore, they all can be used in the manufactures of anticancer compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new strategies for the synthesis of compounds of the rocaglamide family and related natural products. The synthetic approach generally involves photochemical generation of an oxidopyrylium species from a 3-hydroxychromone derivative followed by an enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the oxidopyrylium species to a dipolarophile in the presence of a TADDOL derivative. This approach can be used for the formation of adducts containing an aglain core structure. Methods of the conversion of aglain core structures to aglain, rocaglamide and forbaglin ring systems are also provided. The present invention also relates to the use of rocaglamide/aglain/forbaglin derivatives for the manufacture of medicaments for use in the treatment of cancer or cancerous conditions, disorders associated with cellular hyperproliferation, or NF-?B-dependent conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel polymers containing 8,9-dihydrobenzo[def]carbazole units, methods and materials for their preparation, their use as semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, and to OE devices comprising these polymers.

Abstract: Provided are a novel adduct compound and a novel ?-diketone compound, from which organic semiconductor layers consisting of a fused polycyclic aromatic compound can be formed by a solution method, said solution method being generally easier than a deposition method. Also provided are a method for the purification of the adduct compound, and a solution for the formation of organic semiconductor film, which contains the adduct compound. The adduct compound has a structure wherein a compound having a double bond is added in an eliminable state to a fused polycyclic aromatic compound of general formula (I): Ar1Ar2Ar3 (I), while the ?-diketone compound has a structure wherein a compound having a double bond is added in an eliminable state to a fused polycyclic aromatic compound. The fused polycyclic aromatic compound is dinaphthothienothiophene or the like, while the compound having a double bond is hexachlorocyclopentadiene or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new strategies for the synthesis of compounds of the rocaglamide family and related natural products. The synthetic approach generally involves photochemical generation of an oxidopyrylium species from a 3-hydroxychromone derivative followed by an enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the oxidopyrylium species to a dipolarophile in the presence of a TADDOL derivative. This approach can be used for the formation of adducts containing an aglain core structure. Methods of the conversion of aglain core structures to aglain, rocaglamide and forbaglin ring systems are also provided. The present invention also relates to the use of rocaglamide/aglain/forbaglin derivatives for the manufacture of medicaments for use in the treatment of cancer or cancerous conditions, disorders associated with cellular hyperproliferation, or NF-?B-dependent conditions.

Abstract: Methods of using di, tri, and tetracyclic acylhydrazide derivatives and analogs, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, for the treatment or prophylaxis of viral infections and diseases associated therewith, particularly those viral infections and associated diseases caused by the orthopoxvirus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to acenaphtho heterocyclic compounds, cyclodextrin inclusion compounds and complexes thereof, and their uses in manufacturing the inhibitors of BH3 analogue, Bcl-2 family proteins. The acenaphtho heterocyclic compounds are obtained by introducing oxo-, thio-, carbonyl, ester or acyl in the 3-, 4- and 6-position of 8-oxo-8H-acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole-9-carbonitrile, or further substituting 9-cyano with carboxyl, ester or amide. The compounds can simulate BH3-only protein, competitively binding and antagonizing Bcl-2, Bel-XL and Mcl-1 proteins in vitro or intracellular, to induce cell apoptosis. The cyclodextrin inclusion compounds and complexes can improve the effects. Therefore, they all can be used in the manufactures of anticancer compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nitrogen heterocycle compound of formula 1: Also disclosed are a method of synthesizing the compound and use of the compound for treating various diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: that are potassium channel modulators and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The present invention is further directed to methods of treatment using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the invention. The present invention is still further directed to synthetic processes for producing the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nitrogen heterocycle compound of formula 1: Also disclosed are a method of synthesizing the compound and use of the compound for treating various diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention describes surfactants of formula (I), wherein R, RN, and m are defined herein, processes for their preparation, and methods for their decomposition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: that are potassium channel modulators and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The present invention is further directed to methods of treatment using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the invention. The present invention is still further directed to synthetic processes for producing the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence element comprising: an anode layer, a cathode layer, and an organic luminescence layer therebetween, the organic luminescence layer having a carbazole derivative with a glass-transition temperature of 110° C. or higher, and a phosphorescent dopant. This structure makes it possible to provide an organic electroluminescence element which can make use of the triplet exciton state of the carbazole derivative even at room temperature and which has a practical life and superior heat-resistance.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds represented by structural Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R1, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, X, b, k, and n, and the dashed lines are described herein. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these novel compounds as active ingredients and the use of the novel compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders. The compounds of this invention are serotonin agonists and antagonists and are useful in the control or prevention of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility.

Abstract: Disclosed are substituted indoles, pharmaceutical compositions containing such indoles, and their use in treating or preventing PPAR-&ggr; mediated diseases or conditions, such as osteopenia, osteoporosis, cancer, diabetes and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds represented by structural Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R1, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, X, b, k, and n, and the dashed lines are described herein. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these novel compounds as active ingredients and the use of the novel compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders. The compounds of this invention are serotonin agonists and antagonists and are useful in the control or prevention of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility.

Abstract: Analogs of the antitumor antibiotics CC-1065 and the duocarmycins incorporate the 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]indol-4-one (CBI) alkylation subunit. The CBI-based analogs have potent cytotoxic activity and are useful as efficacious antitumor compounds. A direct relationship between functional stability and in vitro cytotoxic potency is disclosed. The CBI-based analogs are easily synthesized and are 4× more stable and 4× more potent than the corresponding analogs containing the authentic CPI alkylation subunit of CC-1065 and comparable in potency to agents containing the authentic alkylation subunit of duocarmycin SA. Similarly, the CBI-based agents alkylate DNA with an unaltered sequence selectivity at an enhanced rate and with a greater efficiency than the corresponding CPI analog and were comparable to the corresponding analog incorporating the duocarmycin SA alkylation subunit.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds represented by structural Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R1, R5, R6a, R6b, R7, R8, R9, X, b, k, m, and n, and the dashed lines are described herein. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these novel compounds as active ingredients and the use of the novel compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders. The compounds of this invention are serotonin agonists and antagonists and are useful in the control or prevention of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide organic dye compounds which exert satisfactory optical absorption properties and thermal resistance when used in high density optical recording media. The above object is solved by specific trimethine cyanine dyes, light absorbents and optical recording media which comprise the cyanine dyes, and preparations for the cyanine dyes comprising either reacting a benzoindolium compound having a compatible leaving group with a pyrazinoimidazolium compound having a reactive methyl group; or reacting a benzoindolium compound having a reactive methyl group with a pyrazinoimidazolium compound having a compatible leaving group.

Abstract: New photoacid generator compounds (“PAGs”) are provided and photoresist compositions that comprise such compounds. In particular, non-ionic PAGs are provided that contain an oxime sulfonate group, and/or an N-oxyimidosulfonate group. PAGs of the invention are particularly useful as photoactive components of photoresists imaged at short wavelengths such as 248 nm, 193 nm and 157 nm.

Abstract: Novel products of formula (I), their preparation, the pharmaceutical compositions which contain them and their use in the preparation of medicaments.

Abstract: Novel products of formula (I), their preparation, the pharmaceutical compositions which contain them and their use in the preparation of medicaments. ##STR1## In the formula (I), the following substituents are among the preferred: Ar represents a substituted or condensed phenyl radical or a polycyclic or heterocyclic aromatic radical, R represents a radical of general formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --X.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Z in which X.sub.1 =single bond, O, S; m=0, 1; n=0, 1, 2; it being possible for the CH.sub.2 radicals to be substituted; Z represents carboxyl, COOR.sub.6 (R.sub.6 =alkyl), CON(R.sub.7)(R.sub.8) (R.sub.7 =hydrogen or alkyl and R.sub.8 =hydrogen, hydroxyl, arylsulphonyl, heterocyclyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted alkyloxy or optionally substituted alkyl), PO(OR.sub.9).sub.2 (R.sub.9 =hydrogen or alkyl), an --NH--CO--T (T=hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl) radical, or else--a ##STR2## radical, R.sub.1 and R.sub.

Abstract: Novel products of formula (I), their preparation, the pharmaceutical compositions which contain them and their use in the preparation of medicaments. ##STR1## In the formula (I), the following substituents are among the preferred: Ar represents a substituted or condensed phenyl radical or a polycyclic or heterocyclic aromatic radical, R represents a radical of general formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --X.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Z in which X.sub.1 =single bond, O, S; m=0, 1; n=0, 1, 2; it being possible for the CH.sub.2 radicals to be substituted; Z represents carboxyl, COOR.sub.6 (R.sub.6 =alkyl), CON(R.sub.7)(R.sub.8) (R.sub.7 =hydrogen or alkyl and R.sub.8 =hydrogen, hydroxyl, arylsulphonyl, heterocyclyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted alkyloxy or optionally substituted alkyl), PO(OR.sub.9).sub.2 (R.sub.9 =hydrogen or alkyl), an --NH--CO--T (T=hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl) radical, or elsea ##STR2## radical, R.sub.1 and R.sub.

Abstract: MCBI (7-methoxy-1,2,9a-tetra-hydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]indol-4-one) is employable as a DNA alkylating agent and can be incorporated into analogs of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins for constructing regioselective DNA alkylating agents.

Abstract: Novel products of formula (I): ##STR1## preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing said products are disclosed. In formula (I), R is a group of formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --X.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Z, where X.sub.1 is a simple bond or O or S, n is 0 or 1 and n is 0, 1 or 2, the CH.sub.2 groups being optionally substituted by carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino, and Z is carboxy, COOR.sub.4, where R.sub.4 is alkyl, or CON(R.sub.5)(R.sub.6), where R.sub.5 hydrogen or alkyl and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, or else R.sub.5 is hydrogen or alkyl and R.sub.6 is hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy or amino, or PO(OR.sub.7).sub.2, where R.sub.7 is hydrogen or alkyl; or a group --NH--CO--T where T is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; or else a group (a); R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or halogen or optionally substituted alkyloxy or alkyl, or else R.sub.1 and R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel DNA alkylating agents and the prodrugs of these agents which are useful as antitumor agents and DNA labelling agents. The compounds are hydroxy dihydrobenzindole oligopeptides and prodrugs thereof wherein the monomeric constituents are derived from monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic aromatic residues.