Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent device including an aromatic amine derivative formed of a specific structure having a thiophene structure and an organic thin film layer interposed between a cathode and an anode and formed of one layer or a plurality of layers including at least a light emitting layer, in which at least one layer of the organic thin film contains the aromatic amine derivative alone or as a component of a mixture, the organic electroluminescent device in which molecules hardly crystallize, and which decreases a driving voltage, can be produced with improved yields upon the production of the organic electroluminescent device, and has a long lifetime, and an aromatic amine derivative realizing the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of general formula (I) and a method of using the compound. The present invention relates also to an organic EL device including a pair of electrodes and a luminescent layer, sandwiched between the pair of electrodes, containing a luminescent material. The luminescent material contains the compound. The present invention relates also to a method of manufacturing the organic EL device using the compound and a method of using such an organic EL device. The compound provided by the present invention is a novel luminescent component which singly emits white light.

Abstract: An object is to provide a carbazole derivative that is useful as a raw material in manufacturing a light emitting element material having resistance to repetition of an oxidation reaction. The carbazole derivative is represented by General Formula (1) in the following. In General Formula (1), R1 represents any one selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, and tert-butyl, and an aryl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electropolymerizable monomer, intended to be polymerized in aqueous solution, comprising a single electropolymerizable unit and an electron-donating group, characterized in that it also comprises at least one arm ionizable in aqueous solution. The invention also relates to the polymerization process, to the electroactive probe thus obtained and to the method for the detection of a target ligand in a biological sample.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes: a cathode; an anode; and a single-layered or multilayered organic thin-film layer provided between the cathode and the anode. The organic thin-film layer includes at least one emitting layer. The at least one emitting layer contains at least one phosphorescent material and a host material represented by the following formula (1).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a host compound in an emission layer, which has a high excited triplet level and completely confines triplet excitons of an phosphorescence-emitting substance. The invention relates to a compound containing an m-carbazolylphenyl group, which is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein A represents a nitrogen atom, an amino group to which a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group is bonded, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group; n represents an integer of 2 to 4; R1 and R2 may be the same or different and represent each an arbitrary substituent; and m and o represent each an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: A material for organic electroluminescence devices for use as a host material in combination with at least one phosphorescent metal complex, which comprises a compound having a specific heterocyclic structure, is described. Also described is an organic electroluminescence device having an anode, a cathode and an organic thin film layer having one or more layers. The organic thin film layer is interposed between the anode and cathode and has a light emitting layer containing a host material in combination with at least one phosphorescent metal complex. At least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains the material for organic electroluminescence devices. The material for organic electroluminescence devices provides an organic electroluminescence device which has a high emitting efficiency, causes little pixel defects, is excellent in heat resistance, and show a long lifetime.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparation of 1-[9H-carbazol-4-yloxy]-3-[{2-(2-(methoxy)phenoxy)-ethyl}-amino]-propan-2-ol,a compound of formula 1 in racemic form or in the form of optically active R or S enantiomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, comprising, reacting 4-(oxiranylmethoxy)-9H-carbazole, a compound of formula (2) or the R or S enantiomer thereof with a compound of formula (5), wherein R1 is benzyl or substituted benzyl group, in an aprotic organic solvent in presence of a catalyst to obtain a compound of formula (6), or the R or S enantiomer thereof, wherein R1 is as defined above. The resultant compound of formula (6) is subjected to debenzylation reaction by catalytic hydrogenation to obtain the compound of formula (1), if desired converting the resultant compound of formula (1) to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: An organic compound is represented by following Formula (I): wherein Cz1 and Cz2 may be the same as or different from each other and each represent a carbazolyl group; Q1 and Q2 may be the same as or different from each other and each represent a direct bond or an arbitrary linkage group; and Cz1, Cz2, Q1, Q2, Ring B1 and Ring B2 may each be substituted. The organic compound and charge transporting material show both excellent hole transporting ability and excellent electron transporting ability and have satisfactory durability against electric oxidation/reduction and a high triplet excitation level. An organic electroluminescent device using the organic compound emits light with a high efficiency and is highly stably driven.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel light emitting material and an organic light emitting device using the same.

Abstract: An organophotoreceptor that includes: (a) a charge transport material having the formula wherein A is selected from heterocyclic groups, naphthyl group, alkylsulfonylphenyl, stilbenyl or the group X, wherein X is represented by the formula B is selected from hydrogen, alkyl group, and an aryl group, with the proviso that when A is naphthyl, B is naphthyl; or where R1 is selected from the group consisting of N-pyrrolyl, N-pyrazolyl, N-tetrazolyl, N-indolyl, N-carbazolyl, N-triazolyl, N-imidazolyl, N-benzimidazolyl, N-indazolyl, and N-benzotriazolyl group, and R3 is a 9-fluorenone group. (b) a charge generating compound; and (c) an electrically conductive substrate.

Abstract: A material for organic electroluminescence devices of the invention which is for use in combination with at least one phosphorescent metal complex has a specific heterocyclic structure. The material for organic electroluminescence devices is used as a host material or a hole transporting material. An organic electroluminescence device having an anode, a cathode and an organic thin film layer having one or more layers which is interposed between the anode and cathode, in which at least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains the material for organic electroluminescence devices, has a high emitting efficiency, causes little pixel defects, is excellent in heat resistance, and shows a long lifetime.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel substance having an excellent color purity of blue, a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device using the novel substance. A stilbene derivative has a structure shown by the general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Each of R3 to R5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Ar1 is an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cost-effective, industrially feasible process for the manufacture of crystalline Carvedilol Form-II using novel Carvedilol salts comprising a step of reacting 4-(2,3-epoxy propoxy)carbazole (II) with 2-(2-methoxy phenoxy)ethyl amine (III) followed by acidification with mineral acid in presence of an organic solvent to yield acid addition salts, treatment of the said salts with base(s) in presence of organic solvent(s), water and isolation from the organic solvent(s) followed by crystallization from ethyl acetate.

Abstract: A semiconductive polymer comprising a first repeat unit in the polymer backbone comprising general formula 1: where a=1 or 2; b=0 or 1; and c=0, 1 or 2, provided that when c=0 then b=0; Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5, and Ar6 each independently represent an aryl or heteroaryl ring or a fused derivative thereof; characterised in that at least one of Ar1, Ar2, Ar4, and Ar5 is non-conjugating; and provided that (a) when a=1, Ar1 is not linked to Ar2 by a direct bond, (b) when b=1 and c=1, Ar4 is not linked to Ar5 by a direct bond, (c) when b=0 and c=1, Ar2 is not linked to Ar5 by a direct bond, (d) when a=2, the Ar1 groups are not linked by a single bond, and (e) when c=2, the Ar5 groups are not linked by a single bond.

Abstract: The invention describes compositions and kits comprising at least one cardiovascular compound comprising at least one heterocyclic nitric oxide donor group, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating cardiovascular diseases; (b) treating renovascular diseases; (c) treating diabetes; (d) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (e) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (f) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating cirrhosis; (h) treating pre-eclampsia; (j) treating osteoporosis; (k) treating nephropathy; (l) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (m) treating portal hypertension and (n) treating ophthalmic disorders. The cardiovascular compounds are preferably ?-adrenergic antagonists, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, anti-hyperlipidemic compounds, and antithrombotic and vasodilator compounds.

Abstract: Compounds are disclosed that have a formula represented by the following: The compounds may be prepared as pharmaceutical compositions, and may be used for the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions in mammals including humans, including by way of non-limiting example, pain, inflammation, traumatic injury, and others.

Abstract: A conjugated or partially conjugated polymer including a structural unit of Formula (I); where T is an aryl or heteroaryl group that may be substituted or unsubstituted, or a C1-C24 alkyl group; R1 is alkyl, alkoxy, aryl group, cyano, or F; and a and b are independently selected from 1, 2 or 3. In addition, a composition of Formula (IV); wherein X is a halogen or a boronate group.

Abstract: The present invention provides a material having excellent hole injecting and hole transporting properties. Moreover, the present invention provides a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device using the material having excellent hole injecting and hole transporting properties. The present invention provides a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1). By applying the carbazole derivative of the present invention to a light-emitting element or a light-emitting device, a lower driving voltage, enhanced emission efficiency, a longer lifetime and enhanced reliability of the light-emitting element or the light-emitting device can be realized.

Abstract: A phenylcarbazole compound of formula (1) below is provided, where each of R1 and R2 is independently a monosubstituted or polysubstituted functional group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 condensed polycyclic group, wherein groups adjacent to R1 and R2 bind and form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon group, and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group or a C6-C30 heteroaryl group, wherein the substituent R4 is defined herein. Also included is an organic electroluminescence device comprising the above phenylcarbazole compounds.

Abstract: Objects of the present invention are to provide novel anthracene derivatives and novel organic compounds; a light-emitting element that has high emission efficiency; a light-emitting element that is capable of emitting blue light with high luminous efficiency; a light-emitting element that is capable of operation for a long time; and a light-emitting device and an electronic device that have lower power consumption. An anthracene derivative represented by a general formula (1) and an organic compound represented by a general formula (17) are provided. A light-emitting element that has high emission efficiency can be obtained by use of the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1). Further, a light-emitting element that has a long life can be obtained by use of the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1).

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device is provided and includes: a pair of electrodes; and an organic compound layer between the pair of electrodes, the organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer. The at least one organic compound layer contains at least one of a compound represent by formula (I) and a compound represented by formula (II).

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X and Y have the meanings indicated in the description, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for preparing the abovementioned compound of formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: A 4,4?-Bis(carbazol-9-yl)-biphenyl (CBP) based silicone compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the CBP based silicon compound have excellent blue light emission characteristics and hole transfer capability. The CBP based silicon compound may be used as a blue light emission material or as a host material for various phosphorescent or fluorescent dopants emitting red, green, blue, or white light. Therefore, the organic electroluminescent device using the CBP based silicon compound has excellent characteristics such as a high efficiency, a high luminance, a long life span, and a low power consumption.

Abstract: Provided are a carbazole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including an organic layer including the carbazole-based compound: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, and R14 are as defined in the specification. The carbazole-based compound has good electrical characteristics and charge transport capability, and thus, is useful as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, and/or an emitting material for fluorescent or phosphorescent devices capable of producing light of a full spectrum of colors, including red, green, blue, and white, thereby making it possible to produce an organic light-emitting device with high efficiency, a low driving voltage, and high brightness.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing compound is represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R1a, R1b, R2a, and R2b are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 condensed polycyclic group, a hydroxy group, halogen, a cyano group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and adjacent groups selected from R1a, R1b, R2a, and R2b may join together to form a saturated or unsaturated carbon ring; n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 5; Ar1a and Ar1b are each independently a C6-C30 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one fluorine or a C4-C30 heteroaryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one fluorine; and Ar2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group or a substituted

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein A and B are amine-substituted sidechains, Y1 and Y2 form various tricyclic cores, Xa and Xb are C, CH, or N, as defined herein, and Rx is an optional substituent. Compounds and compositions of formula (I) are contemplated as well as methods for treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by ?7 nAChR ligands that encompass compounds of formula (I) and other tricyclic derivatives. Methods of using amino-substituted tricyclic derivatives also are described herein.

Abstract: An object is to provide a novel substance which exhibits blue light emission with excellent color purity, and to provide a light emitting element and a light emitting device using the novel substance. A stilbene derivative represented by the general formula (G1) is provided. Note that in the general formula (G1), each of A1 and B1 represents any one of structures represented by the following general formulae (G1-1) to (G1-4). In addition, in each of the general formulae (G1-1) to (G1-4), each of R1 to R24 represents any one of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Such a stilbene derivative can exhibit blue light emission with excellent color purity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a “push-pull” type compound, used for manufacturing polymer materials having both electrical conduction and photochromic properties, which responds to the general formula A-X-R in which: A is an electron acceptor group; X is a group having a ?-conjugated system and forms a photochromic group with A; and R is a polymerizable electron-donor group that is chosen among the carbazole group and the groups derived from the carbazole group by substitution, and which is linked to X by the nitrogen atom of the carbazole group. The invention also relates to an electroconducting and photochromic polymer material, obtained by polymerization of this compound. Applications: optoelectronics, signal processing, data storage, etc.

Abstract: A hydroxytetrahydrofuran of formula wherein A is with the substituents as defined in the specification, having a calpain inhibiting activity and/or an activity which traps the reactive oxygen species useful for treating inflammatory and immunological diseases, cardio-vascular and cerebro-vascular diseases, disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system, osteoporosis, muscular dystrophy, proliferative diseases, cataract, rejection reactions following organ transplants and autoimmune and viral diseases.

Abstract: An aromatic amine derivative with a specific structure having a carbazole skeleton to which a diarylamino group bonds via a bonding group. An organic electroluminescence device which is composed of one or more organic thin film layers including at least one light emitting layer sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, wherein at least one of the organic thin film layers contains the aromatic amine derivative singly or as its mixture component. Organic electroluminescence devices with enhanced efficiency of light emission and a compound realizing the devices are provided.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting substance which is resistant to repetition of an oxidation reaction. It is another object of the invention to provide a light-emitting element which is resistant to repetition of a reduction reaction. An aspect of the present invention is an anthracene derivative represented by a general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R2 represents any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent or no substituent; Ph1 represents a phenyl group, which may have a substituent or no substituent; and X1 represents an arylene group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Provided are an anthracene derivative compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device using the same: wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently aromatic groups, R1 and R2 are each independently substituent groups, and X is a heteroatom or substituted heteroatom. The use of the anthracene derivative compound enables to produce an organic light-emitting device with better driving voltage, brightness, efficiency, and color purity.

Abstract: A light-emitting compound that has excellent carrier transportation properties and that can exhibit long wavelength light is disclosed. Further, a method for manufacturing the light-emitting compound in a high yield is disclosed. The disclosed light-emitting compound is a pyran derivative as represented by general formula 1: wherein A1 and A2 are individually a ?-conjugated system group having 6 to 16 conjugating carbon atoms; X1 is a dialkylamino group; and Y1 is a diarylamino group or an alkylarylamino group.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an imidazole ring-containing compound and an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device using the same. In particular, the imidazole ring-containing compound may be used alone or in combination with a dopant as a material for organic films such as an electroluminescent layer. The organic EL display device using an organic film made of the imidazole ring-containing compound has improved characteristics such as luminance, efficiency, driving voltage, and color purity.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light-emitting compound that is a diarylethene derivative represented by Formula 1, and an organic electroluminescent (EL) device using the organic light-emitting compound, and a method of manufacturing the organic EL device: where R1, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5, Ar6, k, l, m, and n are the same as defined in the specification. The organic light-emitting compound contains a cis-diarylethene group linked with an aliphatic ring, and thus crystallization of the organic light-emitting compound is unlikely to occur and the compound is highly soluble to organic solvents and easily provides liquid formulation with organic solvents. Thus, the organic light-emitting compound can easily be used in organic EL devices. An organic EL device manufactured using the compound can have a thermostable layer and thus has improved light-emitting properties in term of superior turn-on voltage, efficiency, color purity, etc.

Abstract: Provided are a dimethylenecyclohexane compound represented by Formula 1 below, a method of preparing the same and an organic light emitting device comprising the dimethylenecyclohexane compound: The organic light emitting device comprising the dimethylenecyclohexane compound represented by Formula 1 has a low driving voltage, excellent efficiency and improved color purity.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an intermediate layer of an organic electroluminescent device comprising an amine derivative substance which may further comprise a functional group capable of forming crosslinks. In particular, the substance may have excellent solubility and can be easily formed into a thin film. Specifically, the thin film may be stable in the solvent and can be easily formed to various thicknesses. Furthermore, the band gaps and LUMO/HOMO values may be easily controlled depending of the characteristics of the hole transporting material, so that an intermediate layer with the desired characteristics may be formed. Accordingly, the introduction of an intermediate layer manufactured using the substance of the present invention as the intermediate layer may result in an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency and a longer lifespan.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel anthracene derivative and an organic electronic device using the same. The organic electronic device according to the present invention shows excellent characteristics in efficiency, drive voltage, and life time.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of formula (I) wherein A, Q, W, X, Y, Z, R1 to R4, m and n are as defined herein. Compounds of the invention bind to ?4 integrin receptors and thereby inhibit binding of ligands for ?4 integrins which is useful for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases and conditions associated with ?4 integrins or their ligands.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device including an organic layer having a light emission region and being disposed between an anode and a cathode is provided. The organic layer contains, as an organic light-emitting material, a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 to R26 represents a substituents, such as a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a silyl group, an alkylsilyl group, a siloxanyl group, an aralkyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an ester group, an aryloxy group, a formyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and a carboxyl group, and n1 is a numeric value from 1 to 3.

Abstract: Provided is an arylene derivative including a polar functional group represented by Formula 1: An arylene derivative including a polar functional group has excellent solubility in an organic solvent. A soluble compound of the arylene derivative can be used to form a thermally stable organic layer which can be used to form an organic light emitting device having low operating voltage, high efficiency, and excellent brightness.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence element comprising: an anode layer, a cathode layer, and an organic luminescence layer therebetween, the organic luminescence layer having a carbazole derivative with a glass-transition temperature of 110° C. or higher, and a phosphorescent dopant. This structure makes it possible to provide an organic electroluminescence element which can make use of the triplet exciton state of the carbazole derivative even at room temperature and which has a practical life and superior heat-resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of carbazole derivatives which are used in organic electroluminescent devices as the phosphorescent host materials of the emissive layers. The carbazole derivatives have glass transition temperature of between 70° C. and 220° C. and triplet energy of 2.62 eV or more. The carbazole derivatives comprise two carbazole groups and alkyl group and/or spiro group inserted between the carbazole group and aromatic group, which is represented by formula 1. The carbazole derivatives according to the present invention are used as host materials for the triplet emissive dyes and they have high energy and stability. They can also reduce the converse energy transfer from the dye molecules to the host molecules and improve the luminance and efficiency of the OLEDs, especially the efficiency and lifetime of the blue triplet OLEDs.

Abstract: Bistable molecules are provided with at least one photosensitive functional group. As thus constituted, the bistable molecules are photopatternable, thereby allowing fabrication of micrometer-scale and nanometer-scale circuits in discrete areas without relying on a top conductor as a mask. The bistable molecules may comprise molecules that undergo redox reactions, such as rotaxanes and catenanes, or may comprise molecules that undergo an electric-field-induced band gap change that causes the molecules, or a portion thereof, to rotate, bend, twist, or otherwise change from a substantially fully conjugated state to a less conjugated state. The change in states in the latter case results in a change in electrical conductivity.

Abstract: There is provided a charge transport material which can easily be coated to form a film, is less likely to be crystallized during or after film formation, has excellent charge transport capability, and high applicability to electronic devices. A charge transport monomer comprising conventional CBP with a specific substituent introduced thereinto is polymerized to prepare a polymer which is brought to a charge transport material comprising this polymer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel organophotoreceptor that comprises an electrically conductive substrate and photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element having a) a charge transport compound having the formula R1 is an aromatic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a heterocyclic group; R2 comprises an (N,N-disubstituted)arylamine group; R3 comprises an epoxy group; R4 is H, an aromatic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a heterocyclic group; and X is a first linking group; and (b) a charge generating compound. The epoxy group can be reacted with a functional group within the polymer to form a polymeric charge transport compound either directly or through a crosslinking agent. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are also described.

Abstract: Pyrrolidone carboxamides of formula (I) where R2=a group of formula (a) or (b), R5=phenyl, heteroalkyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, alkanoyl or —NR6R7 and R1, X, R3, R4, R6 and R7 have the meanings given in the description and the claims, pharmaceutically applicable acid addition salts with basic compounds of formula (I), pharmaceutically applicable salts of acid compounds of formula (I) with bases, pharmaceutically applicable esters of hydroxy- or carboxy-group containing compounds of formula (I) and hydrates and solvates thereof, inhibit the interaction of neuropeptide Y (NPY) with one of the neuropeptide receptor subtypes (NPY-Y5) and are particularly suitable for the prevention and treatment of arthritis, diabetes and especially eating disorders and obesity. The above can be produced by known methods and converted into a galenic dosage form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds useful as electronic hole transport materials, and to compositions and electronic devices comprising at least one layer containing the compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a gelling agent composed of an isoleucine derivative having a carbazolyl group, and a process for preparing a gelling agent, which comprises reacting an isoleucine derivative having a specific skeletal with a compound having a carbazolyl group in the presence of dichloromethane and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride to obtain an isoleucine derivative having a carbazolyl group.