Nitrogen Attached Directly Or Indirectly To The Five-membered Hetero Ring By Acyclic Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 548/546)
-
Patent number: 6156908Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the preparation of lactams of Formula I. It is further directed to new advantageous intermediates of Formula II and the use thereof. By the cyclization of compounds of Formula II, compounds of Formula I are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1999Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: Rohm Gesellschaft, GmbHInventors: Karlheinz Drauz, Ingo Klement, Gunter Knaup
-
Patent number: 6124435Abstract: The invention provides heterobifunctional cross-linking reagents and methods of using the cross-linking reagents. The cross-linking reagents of the invention combine a nucleophilic hydrazide residue with an electrophilic maleimide residue, allowing coupling of aldehydes to free thiols. In the methods of the invention, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected cells can be detected using conjugates that include CD4 molecules conjugated to detectable markers via the disclosed cross-linking reagents.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1998Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: Genetech, Inc.Inventors: Avi J. Ashkenazi, Steven M. Chamow, Timothy P. Kogan
-
Patent number: 6114419Abstract: Fluorinated imides useful for imparting repellency of low surface tension fluids to thermoplastic polymers of formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m, or F(CF.sub.2).sub.x SO.sub.2 N(R.sub.5) (CH.sub.2)p wherein x is from about 4 to about 20, m is from about 2 to about 6, p is from 1 to about 12, and R.sub.5 is an alkyl radical of from 1 to about 4 carbons;R.sub.2 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene or poly(oxyalkylene) hydrocarbon group having from about 2 to about 15 carbons;R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m, F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --OC(O)--(CH.sub.2).sub.n, and F(CF.sub.2).sub.x SO.sub.2 N(R.sub.5)(CH.sub.2).sub.p OC(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.n wherein x is from about 4 to about 20, m is from about 2 to about 6, n is about 2 to about 12, p is from 1 to about 12, and R.sub.5 is an alkyl radical of from 1 to about 4 carbons;R.sub.4 is an alkyl or alkenyl group of from about 4 to about 20 carbons, andR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Theodor Arthur Liss, Kimberly Gheysen Raiford, Edward James Greenwood
-
Patent number: 6107492Abstract: Levetiracetam is prepared by optical resolution of etiracetam by means of preparative high performance liquid chromatography or continuous simulated moving bed chromatographic system using silica gel supporting amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) as a packing material.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1999Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignees: UCB, S.A., Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tooru Futagawa, Jean-Pierre Canvat, Emile Cavoy, Michel Deleers, Michel Hamende, Vincent Zimmermann
-
Patent number: 6096778Abstract: This invention relates to .alpha.-ketoamide inhibitors of multicatalytic protease (MCP), to compositions including such inhibitors, and to methods for the use of MCP inhibitors. The MCP inhibitors of the present invention are useful, for example, to retard loss of muscle mass incident to various physiological states.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1998Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Cephalon, Inc.Inventors: Sankar Chatterjee, John P. Mallamo
-
Patent number: 6066662Abstract: The invention provides hydroxylamine derivatives of formula (I) wherein A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the significance given in the description, which are matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors and which also prevent TNF release. They are therefore useful for the control or prevention of degenerative joints diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis or for the treatment of invasive tumours, atherosclerosis or multiple sclerosis. They can be manufactured according to generally known methods.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1996Date of Patent: May 23, 2000Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Michael John Broadhurst, Paul Anthony Brown, William Henry Johnson
-
Patent number: 6057342Abstract: The present application describes amidinophenyl-pyrrolidines, -pyrrolines, and -isoxazolidines and derivatives thereof of formula I: ##STR1## or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein one of D and D' may be C(.dbd.NH)NH.sub.2 and the other H, and J.sup.1 and J.sup.2 may be O or CH.sub.2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1997Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Assignee: Dupont Pharmaceutical Co.Inventors: John Matthew Fevig, Donald Joseph Phillip Pinto, Mimi Lifen Quan, Petrus Fredericus Wilhelmus Stouten
-
Patent number: 6025501Abstract: What is described herein are derivatized polymers of .alpha.-olefin-maleic anhydride alkyl half-ester or full acid, preferably the isobutylene compound, optionally with repeat units of maleamic acid and/or its corresponding maleimide therein. These polymers are useful as fixatives in personal care products, such as hair spray compositions, particularly as one-phase, low VOC formulations in pump and aerosol systems, and in anhydrous, alcoholic, aqueous-alcoholic and in high hydrocarbon tolerant solvent formulations. In use, these hair spray compositions dry down to form clear, continuous and defectless films.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1998Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.Inventors: Herbert W. Ulmer, Timothy Gillece, John A. Katirgis, Linda C. Foltis, April Blaine
-
Patent number: 6015776Abstract: A polysuccinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative has a Mn of from 140 to 3000. The unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer has an average degree of polymerization of from 2 to 20, and is a copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reagent and an olefin having a Mn of at least 1000. The polyamine has at least three nitrogen atoms and has from 4 to 20 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1998Date of Patent: January 18, 2000Assignee: Chevron Chemical CompanyInventors: James J. Harrison, William R. Ruhe, Jr.
-
Patent number: 5993497Abstract: Esters of polyalkyl or polyalkenyl N hydroxyalkyl succinimides having the formula: ##STR1## or a fuel soluble salt thereof; wherein R is a polyalkyl or polyalkenyl group having an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to about 5,000;n is an integer from 2 to 5; and Z is a moiety selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydroxy, nitro, cyano or --(CH.sub.2).sub.x --NR.sub.3 R.sub.4, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and x is 0 or 1; and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano or --(CH.sub.2).sub.y --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and y is 0 or 1.The compounds of formula I are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Chevron Chemical Company LLCInventors: Richard E. Cherpeck, Kenneth D. Nelson
-
Patent number: 5962504Abstract: Compounds of formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have any of the values defined in the specification, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are PKC activators and are useful for treating diseases, such as, for example, cancer. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, and intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1998Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Georgetown UniversityInventors: Alan P. Kozikowski, Shaomeng Wang, Lixin Qiao
-
Patent number: 5959122Abstract: A process for making derivatized polymers of maleic anhydride containing maleamic acid and its corresponding cyclic imide repeat units, in alcohol solution, at a temperature of about 60-160.degree. C., during a reaction period of about 1-25 hours. The product is a polymer having a predetermined ratio of the above repeat units.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1998Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.Inventors: Herbert W. Ulmer, John A. Katirgis, Timothy Gillece
-
Patent number: 5929217Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where a is 1 or 2,b is 0 or 1,Z.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxysulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -mono- or dialkylcarbamoyl,A is methylene, carbonyl, sulfonyl or a radical of the formula CH.sub.2 --CO or CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.2,X is a direct linkage or a linker,Y.sup.1 is vinyl or a radical of the formula C.sub.2 H.sub.4 Q where Q is a group which can be eliminated under alkaline conditions,W is in case 1) the radical of a chromophore which may have further reactive groups, or in case 2) the radical of a coupling component to which additionally the radical of a diazo component may be linked via an azo bridge and which may have additional reactive groups, andL.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are each linkers,their intermediates and a process for dyeing or printing substrates having hydroxyl groups or nitrogen atoms using the novel dyes are described.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1996Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Patsch, Hermann Loffler, Claus Marschner
-
Patent number: 5929211Abstract: The invention provides heterobifunctional cross-linking reagents and methods of using the cross-linking reagents. The cross-linking reagents of the invention combine a nucleophilic hydrazide residue with an electrophilic maleimide residue, allowing coupling of aldehydes to free thiols. In the methods of the invention, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected cells can be detected using conjugates that include CD4 molecules conjugated to detectable markers via the disclosed cross-linking reagents.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Genentech, Inc.Inventors: Avi J. Ashkenazi, Steven M. Chamow, Timothy P. Kogan
-
Patent number: 5912359Abstract: The invention relates to novel dimaleinimido-substituted dihydroxyalkanes, to a process for their preparation as well as to their use as cross-linking reagents, e.g. in analytical methods. A disadvantage of the cleavable bismaleinimido derivatives used so far, which react with SH groups, is that the subsequent cleavage of the cross-linking reagents from the proteins must take place in acidic or alkaline media. The objective of the invention is to prepare novel cleavable cross-linking reagents which react with SH groups or proteins and which form cross-links which can be cleaved under mild conditions not requiring strongly acidic or basic media. This objective is sought through the preparation and use of dimaleinimido-substituted dihydroxyalkanes having the general formula I ##STR1## where n=1 to 6, preferably 1 or 2.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1998Date of Patent: June 15, 1999Assignees: Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Forschungsverbund Berlin E.V.Inventors: Paul J. Bauer, Volker Hagen
-
Patent number: 5886194Abstract: This invention describes hydroxyamino-derivatized polymers of .alpha.-olefin-maleic anhydride in the form of their maleimide, maleamic acid and .alpha.-olefin-maleic anhydride half-acid/half ester or full acid repeat units process for making same. The polymers are made by reacting an .alpha.-olefin-maleic anhydride, half-acid/half-ester or full acid with a hydroxy containing .alpha.-unsubstituted primary amine in aqueous or aqueous alcoholic solution at a temperature of about 60.degree.-160.degree. C. during a reaction period of about 1-25 hours.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1998Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.Inventors: Herbert W. Ulmer, Timothy Gillece, John A. Katirgis
-
Cross-linked succinimides from an acid derivative, a polyamine, and a polycarboxylic acid derivative
Patent number: 5880070Abstract: A polyalkylene succinimide composition prepared by reacting a mixture of an acid derivative, a polycarboxylic acid derivative; and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The acid derivative can be an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, a copolymer of a first unsaturated acidic reagent and a 1,1-disubstituted olefin, or mixtures of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative and the copolymer. The total reaction mixture contains from 4 to 40 wt. % of the polycarboxylic acid derivative, and contains from 0.1 to 1.5 equivalents of polyamine per equivalent of acidic groups of the acid derivative plus the acidic groups of the polycarboxylic acid derivative.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1996Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Chevron Chemical CompanyInventors: James J. Harrison, William R. Ruhe, Jr. -
Patent number: 5869024Abstract: In accordance with the present invention a novel method and composition for using nonionic contrast media to reduce the risk of clot formation in a diagnostic procedure is disclosed. Novel compositions for such method are also disclosed. The present method comprises employing a triiodinated phenyl contrast agent having a heterocyclic group or a dimeric triiodinated phenyl contrast agent having one or more heterocyclic groups.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1992Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: Bracco International B.V.Inventors: Ramachandran S. Ranganathan, Michael F. Tweedle, Paul W. Wedeking
-
Patent number: 5869693Abstract: The invention disclosed relates to novel functionalized benzocyclobutenones of structural formula I ##STR1## wherein R is NH.sub.2, reactive NH.sub.2 derivatives including acids, acid chlorides, amides and diazonium salts, OH, CN, NO.sub.2, H, I, F Br, Cl, mercapto and deuterium. Also disclosed are polymer compositions comprising thermal reaction products of the benzocyclobutenones of formula I and either a polyol or a polyamine.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1997Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: Carleton UniversityInventor: Zhi Yuan Wang
-
Patent number: 5869695Abstract: A process for making derivatized polymers of maleic anhydride containing maleamic acid and its corresponding cyclic imide repeat units, in alcohol solution, at a temperature of about 60.degree.-160.degree. C., during a reaction period of about 1-25 hours. The product is a polymer having a predetermined ratio of the above repeat units.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1997Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.Inventors: Herbert W. Ulmer, John A. Katirgis
-
Patent number: 5858653Abstract: Method and reagent composition for covalent attachment of target molecules, such as nucleic acids, onto the surface of a substrate. The reagent composition includes groups capable of attracting the target molecule as well as groups capable of covalently binding to the target molecule, once attracted. Optionally, the composition can contain photoreactive groups for use in attaching the reagent composition to the surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1997Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: SurModics, Inc.Inventors: Lise W. Duran, Melvin J. Swanson, Richard A. Amos, Sheau-Ping J. Hu, Patrick E. Guire
-
Patent number: 5851966Abstract: Compositions of matter for use in oils and fuels are disclosed. The compositions arise from reaction products (C) formed by reacting substituted carboxylic acylating agents (A) with carboxylic reactants (B). The reactant (A) is usually a polyolefin substituted succinic anhydride or acid which is reacted with (B). (B) is usually a glyoxylic compound. Carboxylic reaction products (C) may further be reacted to form succinimide dispersants, esters or other derivatives. Products (C) may also be reacted with an .alpha.-.beta. unsaturated compound to form second carboxylic reaction products.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1997Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: The Lubrizol CorporationInventors: Mark R. Baker, Paul E. Adams, Jeffry G. Dietz
-
Patent number: 5837703Abstract: Therapeutic compounds have the formula:(X)j-(core moiety),j being an integer from one to three, the core moiety comprising a core moiety, the core moiety being a heterocycle having one ring or two-fused rings, each ring having five or six ring atoms, A being a carbon atom of the core moiety and attached to a terminal carbon atom of (CH.sub.2).sub.m, and X has a structure and X being a racemic mixture, R or S enantiomer, solvate, hydrate, or salt of: ##STR1## *C is a chiral carbon atom, n is an integer from one to four (preferably from one to three), one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group, and m is an integer from one to fourteen. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl of up to twelve carbon atoms in length, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1993Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: Cell Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Anil M. Kumar, John Michnick, Gail E. Underiner, J. Peter Klein, Glenn C. Rice
-
Patent number: 5824805Abstract: Branched hydrazone linkers for linking a targeting ligand such as an antibody to a therapeutically active drug. The point of branching is at a polyvalent atom and the number of drugs increases by a factor of two for each generation of branching. A preferred drug is doxorubicin.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1996Date of Patent: October 20, 1998Inventors: Dalton King, Raymond A. Firestone, Pamela Trail
-
Patent number: 5824677Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having a straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon structure of formula I: ##STR1## In formula I, n is an integer from one to four and m is an integer from four to twenty. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl of up to twenty carbon atoms in length or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5. If R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w may be an integer from one to twenty and R.sub.5 may be an hydroxyl, halo, C.sub.1-8 alkoxyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted carbocycle or heterocycle. Alternatively, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may jointly form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom of the resulting heterocyle. R.sub.3 may be either hydrogen or C.sub.13. In the compounds, a total sum of carbon atoms comprising R.sub.1 or R.sub.2, (CH.sub.2).sub.n and (CH.sub.2).sub.m does not exceed forty. R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 20, 1998Assignee: Cell Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: J. Peter Klein, Gail E. Underiner, Anil M. Kumar
-
Patent number: 5821205Abstract: A succinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative has a Mn of from 1000 to 5000. The unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer is a copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reagent and an alkylene group. That alkylene group can be an .alpha.-olefin having 8 to 42 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene having from 8 to 28 carbon atoms, ethylene, styrene, 1,3-butadiene, vinyl alkyl ether having at least 3 carbon atoms, or vinyl alkanoate having at least 4 carbon atoms. The polyamine has at least three nitrogen atoms and 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The mixture contains from 0.5 to 10 equivalents of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative per equivalent of unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer and from 0.4 to 1.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1995Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Chevron Chemical CompanyInventors: James J. Harrison, William R. Ruhe, Jr.
-
Patent number: 5789491Abstract: Fluorinated imides useful for imparting repellency of low surface tension fluids to thermoplastic polymers of formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m, or F(CF.sub.2).sub.x SO.sub.2 N(R.sub.5)(CH.sub.2)p wherein x is from about 4 to about 20, m is from about 2 to about 6, p is from 1 to about 12, and R.sub.5 is an alkyl radical of from 1 to about 4 carbons;R.sub.2 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene or poly(oxyalkylene) hydrocarbon group having from about 2 to about 15 carbons;R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m, F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --OC(O)--(CH.sub.2).sub.n, and F(CF.sub.2).sub.x SO.sub.2 N(R.sub.5)(CH.sub.2).sub.p OC(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.nwherein x is from about 4 to about 20, m is from about 2 to about 6, n is about 2 to about 12, p is from 1 to about 12, and R.sub.5 is an alkyl radical of from 1 to about 4 carbons;R.sub.4 is an alkyl or alkenyl group of from about 4 to about 20 carbons, andR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1997Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Theodor Arthur Liss, Kimberly Gheysen Raiford, Edward James Greenwood
-
Patent number: 5780645Abstract: A process for the alkylation of imides wherein the imides are reacted with a dialkyl carbonate, in the liquid state, at a temperature of between 100.degree. C. and 250.degree. C. and at a pressure of between 0 and 60 atmospheres in the presence of a basic catalyst. The dialkyl carbonate reagents are not very toxic and are thermally stable and their use as alkylation agents makes it possible to produce waste products with a negligible saline content.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: Enichem S.p.A.Inventors: Marcello Notari, Franco Mizia, Franco Rivetti
-
Patent number: 5777117Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing compounds having a straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon structure of formula I: ##STR1## In formula I, n is an integer from one to four and m is an integer from four to twenty. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl of up to twenty carbon atoms in length or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5. If R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w may be an integer from one to twenty and R.sub.5 may be an hydroxyl, halo, C.sub.1-8 alkoxyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted carbocycle or heterocycle. Alternatively, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may jointly form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom of the resulting heterocyle. R.sub.3 may be either hydrogen or C.sub.1-3. In the compounds, a total sum of carbon atoms comprising R.sub.1 or R.sub.2, (CH.sub.2).sub.n and (CH.sub.2).sub.m does not exceed forty. R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Cell Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: J. Peter Klein, Gail E. Underiner, Anil M. Kumar
-
Patent number: 5739355Abstract: An alkenyl anhydride or polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride is prepared without forming resins, by an ene-synthesis reaction between an olefin or a polyolefin and a maleic anhydride, optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups, in an aromatic solvent that is selected from toluene and xylenes, whereby said anhydride is used at a ratio of 30 to 60% by weight relative to the reaction medium.More particularly, polyisobutenylsuccinic anhydrides which can be used to form, by reaction with polyethylene polyamines, compositions that contain polyisobutenylsuccinimides, used as detergent additives for motor fuels or as ashless dispersants for motor oils, are produced.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1996Date of Patent: April 14, 1998Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Patrick Gateau, Daniel Binet, Jean-Pierre Durand
-
Patent number: 5728588Abstract: A surface of specific reactivity is formed by adsorbing a modified block polymeric surfactant of the Pluronic-type, i.e., containing pendant poly(ethylene oxide) blocks attached at an end to poly(propylene oxide) center blocks and with specifically reactive groups at the unattached ends of the poly(ethylene oxide) blocks, upon a hydrophobic surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1995Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Inventors: Karin Maria Elisabet Caldwell, Per Jan Erik Carlsson, Jenq-Thun Li
-
Patent number: 5710140Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I useful in the treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases. ##STR1## The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1996Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.Inventors: Yves Ducharme, Jacques Yves Gauthier, Petpiboon Prasit, Yves Leblanc, Zhaoyin Wang, Serge Leger, Michel Therien
-
Patent number: 5696256Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1995Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yasuyuki Kando, Hideki Uneme, Isao Minamida
-
Patent number: 5693630Abstract: Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Z is a saturated or unsaturated 3 to 6 carbon chain,m is 2 or 3,R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, or a straight or branched C.sub.1-4 alkyl group,R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.13 are situated in the ortho, meta, or para position of the phenyl ring and are the same or different and selected from the following groups: H, OH, OR.sub.14, halogen, CO.sub.2 R.sub.9, CN, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, COCH.sub.3,OSO.sub.2 CF.sub.3,OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3,CONR.sub.10 R.sub.11, OCOR.sub.12, whereinR.sub.9, R.sub.12 and R.sub.14 is a straight or branched C.sub.1-4 alkyl group,R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are the same or different and represents hydrogen or a straight or branched C.sub.1-6 alkyl group,R is 1) ##STR2## processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations containing them and the use of the compounds in the treatment psychiatric disorders.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1994Date of Patent: December 2, 1997Assignee: Astra AktiebolagInventors: Stefan Bengtsson, Sven Hellberg, Nina Mohell, Lian Zhang, Gerd Hallnemo, David Jackson, Bengt Ulff
-
Patent number: 5684163Abstract: A process for the preparation of a N-)ortho-alkylphenyl)-imide of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.9 is defined in the specification which comprises reacting a cyclic anhydride of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.6 to R.sup.9 are difined in the specification with an amine of the formula ##STR3## optionally in the presence of an acid catalyst and optionally in the presence of a solvent which is immiscible or only slightly miscible with water but can form an azeotrope with water, at a temperature between 100.degree. to 200.degree. C. under conditions so that the water formed during the reaction is removed from the reaction mixture without the addition of a polymerization inhibitor or a dipolar solvent. The final products are used as intermediates to prepare heat-stable plastics as well as intermediates to prepare pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Torsten Groth, Bernd-Michael Konig, Josef Kasbauer, Michael Schwamborn
-
Patent number: 5681963Abstract: Fluorinated imides useful for imparting repellency of low surface tension fluids to thermoplastic polymers of formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m, or F(CF.sub.2).sub.x SO.sub.2 N(R.sub.5) (CH.sub.2) .sub.p wherein x is from about 4 to about 20, m is from about 2 to about 6, p is from 1 to about 12, and R.sub.5 is an alkyl radical of from 1 to about 4 carbons;R.sub.2 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene or poly(oxyalkylene) hydrocarbon group having from about 2 to about 15 carbons;R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m, F(CF.sub.2).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --OC(O)--(CH.sub.2).sub.n, and F(CF.sub.2).sub.x SO.sub.2 N(R.sub.5)(CH.sub.2).sub.p OC(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.n wherein x is from about 4 to about 20, m is from about 2 to about 6, n is about 2 to about 12, p is from 1 to about 12, and R.sub.5 is an alkyl radical of from 1 to about 4 carbons;R.sub.4 is an alkyl or alkenyl group of from about 4 to about 20 carbons, andR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Theodor Arthur Liss
-
Patent number: 5637731Abstract: This disclosure describes novel substituted oxotremorine derivatives of formula I having nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur groups and the prodrug forms of these derivatives. The compounds have cholinergic activity. Also disclosed are methods for treating diseases of the central nervous system in mammals employing the compounds, pharmaceutical preparations containing the compounds and the processes for the production of the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1996Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Eugene J. Trybulski, Richard H. Kramss, Herbert J. Brabander
-
Patent number: 5620486Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an effective detergent amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group having an average molecular weight of about 400 to 5,000; andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --NO.sub.2, and --NR.sub.3 R.sub.4, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; provided that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 cannot both be hydrogen.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1994Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Chevron Chemical CompanyInventor: Richard E. Cherpeck
-
Patent number: 5610318Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for preparing a compound containing a persalt activators and salts thereof which are derived from imidocarboxylic acids and sulfimidocarboxylic acids of the formula I: ##STR1## in which A is a group of the formula ##STR2## n is the number 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, aryl, or alkylaryl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, --SO.sub.3 M, --CO.sub.2 M or --OSO.sub.3 M, X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkylene or arylene,B is a group of the formula C.dbd.O or SO.sub.2,L is a leaving group.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1995Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Frank Jaekel, Gerd Reinhardt, Wolf-Dieter M uller
-
Patent number: 5610296Abstract: The invention herein is directed to a process for producing a lactam of the formula ##STR1## from a methionine analog of the formula ##STR2## by treating the methionine analog with trimethylsulfonium halide or trimethylsulfoxonium halide in the presence of a base in a suitable aprotic solvent.The invention herein is further directed to the preparation of amidinophenyl pyrrolidinyl .beta.-alanine urea analogs using such methionine and lactam compounds as intermediates, which .beta.-alanine urea analogs are useful as antithrombotics.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1994Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Norman A. Abood, Daniel L. Flynn, Scott A. Laneman, Roger Nosal, Lori A. Schretzman
-
Patent number: 5605791Abstract: The invention provides heterobifunctional cross-linking reagents and methods of using the cross-linking reagents. The cross-linking reagents of the invention combine a nucleophilic hydrazide residue with an electrophilic maleimide residue, allowing coupling of aldehydes to free thiols. In the methods of the invention, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected cells can be detected using conjugates that include CD4 molecules conjugated to detectable markers via the disclosed cross-linking reagents.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1995Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Genentech, Inc.Inventors: Avi J. Ashkenazi, Steven M. Chamow, Timothy P. Kogan
-
Patent number: 5602134Abstract: The present invention relates to novel positive inotropic and lusitropic compounds of formula ##STR1## the pharmaceutical acceptable acid addition salts thereof and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof wherein L is a radical of formula --O-Alk-(NH).sub.p -C(.dbd.O)-R.sup.1, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of preparing said compounds and intermediates in the preparation thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1995Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V.Inventors: Eddy J. E. Freyne, Alfons H. M. Raeymaekers
-
Patent number: 5595741Abstract: The invention concerns new aminoalkylmaleimides of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group and A represents a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkylene group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms which is interrupted, if desired, by an oxygen or sulphur atom or a carbonyl group, as well as their corresponding acid addition salts.The present invention also concerns amidoalkylmaleimide derivatives formed from compounds of the general formula I and immunological binding partners. In addition, the invention concerns immunological conjugates which can be produced by reaction of the amidoalkylmaleimide derivatives with peptides or proteins.The subject matter of the present invention are also the corresponding processes of production of the compounds according to the present invention as well as the use of these conjugates in diagnostic methods of determination, in particular in immunoassays.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1994Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Assignee: Boehringer Mannheim GmbHInventors: Emasmus Huber, Christian Klein, Hans-Georg Batz, Bruno Zink
-
Patent number: 5580484Abstract: The present invention is directed to lubricating oil and fuel dispersants comprising hydroxy aromatic succinimide Mannich Base condensates of heavy polyamine. A heavy polyamine is a mixture of polyalkylenepolyamines comprising small amounts of lower polyamine oligomers such as tetraethylene pentamine and pentahexamine but primarily oligomers with 7 or more nitrogens, 2 or more primary amines per molecule, and more extensive branching than conventional polyamine mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1994Date of Patent: December 3, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Antonio Gutierrez
-
Patent number: 5578419Abstract: Dyes suitable for use in the fabrication of color filters are described which contain one or more photopolymerizable substituents preferably represented by the following formula:D-(A-Yn.sup.1)n.sup.2 (1)where D represents a chromphoric nucleus, A denotes a connecting group, Y means the photopolymerizable group, n.sup.1 is 1-10,000, and n.sup.2 stands for an integer of 1-10. Also described are photosensitive resist resin compositions containing the dyes as well as color filters fabricated by curing the photosensitive resist resin compositions.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1994Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, IncorporatedInventors: Hisato Itoh, Akio Karasawa, Kenichi Sugimoto
-
Patent number: 5559111Abstract: .delta.-Amino-.gamma.-hydroxy-.omega.-aryl-alkanoic acid amides of formula I ##STR1## and the salts thereof, have renin-inhibiting properties and can be used as antihypertensive medicinal active ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1995Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Richard G oschke, J urgen K. Maibaum, Walter Schilling, Stefan Stutz, Pascal Rigollier, Yasuchika Yamaguchi, Nissim C. Cohen, Peter Herold
-
Patent number: 5519134Abstract: Novel pyrrolidine monomers bearing various functional groups are used to prepare oligomeric structures. The pyrrolidine monomers can be joined via standard phosphate linkages including phosphodiester and phosphorothioate linkages. Useful functional groups include nucleobases as well as polar groups, hydrophobic groups, ionic groups, aromatic groups and/or groups that participate in hydrogen-bonding.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1994Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Oscar L. Acevedo, Normand Hebert
-
Patent number: 5514815Abstract: Novel succinimide derivatives of formula I!: ##STR1## wherein Ring A is tri-lower alkoxyphenyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 combine each other to form a group of the formula:>N--R.sup.3or one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is lower alkoxy, and the other is group of the formula: --NHR.sup.3, in which R.sup.3 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted amino, hydroxy or pyridylcarbonyl, or salts thereof, these compounds have excellent antithrombotic activity and are useful as antithrombotic drug, or synthetic intermediate for preparing other antithrombotic drug.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1993Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tameo Iwasaki, Takashi Nishitani, Akio Ohtani, Masanori Inamasu
-
Patent number: 5495029Abstract: Novel (meth)acrylates containing urethane groups Novel (meth)acrylates which also contain urethane groups and other polymerizable groups in one and the same molecule and can be polymerized either by means of free radicals and/or cationically are used for the production of coatings, adhesives, photoresists, solder masks or in stereolithography. The mouldings produced therefrom contain a coherent, homogeneous network and have high strength properties, in particular mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1994Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Bettina Steinmann, Jean-Pierre Wolf, Adrian Schulthess, Max Hunziker
-
Patent number: RE36607Abstract: This invention relates to benzolididene compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.2 represents the radical ##STR2## in which R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and denote halogen, cyano, ethinyl, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, nitro, trifluoromethyl or straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or alkoxy having up to 4 carbon atoms, and one of the substituents optionally represents hydrogen,or a salt thereof.[...]..Iadd., andA represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 8 carbon atoms, or represents phenyl or benzyl which are optionally substituted one to three times by identical or different substituents from the series consisting of hydroxyl, nitro, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, straight-chain or branched alkoxy having up to 6 carbon atoms or by a group of the formula --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.8, in whichR.sup.6 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1999Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Joachim Mittendorf, Peter Fey, Bodo Junge, Johannes Kaulen, Kai van Laak, Heinrich Meier, Rudolf Schohe-Loop