Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process for the filtering out of fibers form an air stream, in which process a stripping blade (3), for the purpose of cleaning, is moved along the surface of a filter (2) installed in a vacuum chamber (10). A controlled linear drive (51) is applied to the said stripper blade (3), by which the stripping blade (3) is made movable for the carrying out of a two phase operational motion along a linear path of travel. The end positions are located at opposite sides outside of the surface of the filter (2) in areas (A, B) wherein the stripping plate (3) is without contact with an opposing surface. During the first phase of travel, the fibrous material is scraped from the surface of the filter (2), while during the second phase of travel of the stripping blade (3) the said fibers are pressed against the filter (2) and the stripping plate (3) essentially moves back over the fiber without taking the said fibrous material with it.

Abstract: The present invention provides a self cleaning doctor blade which is a floating blade containing beveled edges or "relief gaps" comprising beveled mitered leading edges on each blade. This arrangement allows for the blades as a whole to remain free from build-up of fine particulate matter. The invention further provides a doctor blade made of replaceable units allowing for fine adjustment of blade-to-drum surface distance as well as replacement of small damaged segments rather than the whole blade.

Abstract: A filter unit for fluids, the filter unit comprising a filter housing with at least one filter disposed therein, at least one fluid feed line, at least one purified fluid outlet line, and at least one unpurified fluid outlet line, each of which lines is provided with a valve. The filter is sealingly seated in the filter housing in an area between the fluid feed line and the purified fluid outlet line. The filter is in the form of a conical cylinder. The wide opening of the filter faces toward the fluid feed line and the underside of the filter forms a narrower opening sealingly disposed in an intermediate plate in the filter housing. A dirt funnel is disposed below the intermediate plate. A cleaning element is rotatably seated inside the filter housing which can be lowered into the filter from a filtration position into a cleaning position.

Abstract: A self-cleaning air filter for a vehicle fuel vapor recovery system includes a filter cleaning member disposed within the filter housing to clean the filter element. The filter cleaning member collides with the filter element in response to acceleration imparted to the housing by the vehicle to cause matter occluding the filter element to dislodge therefrom.

Abstract: The device is provided with a cyclone connected to the incineration installation intended for the collection of flyash, a heat exchanger to which the cyclone is connected and intended for the reduction of the temperature of the collected flue gases and the reheating of the cleaned flue gases, a gravitation chamber with a rotating scraper and intended for slowing the speed of the incoming flue gases and the precipitation and removal of the flyash, a cooling chamber connected to the gravitation chamber and intended for the refrigeration of the incoming flue gases, where provisions are made for the removal of the condensate from the refrigerated flue gases to a water treatment installation, and an outlet for the removal of the treated and cooled flue gases.

Abstract: A melt is converted into pieces by being converted to individual quantities that are dropped onto a cooling surface. Disposed above the cooling surface is a hood having a suction outlet for conducting waste air to a cleaner. Disposed in the hood upstream of the suction outlet is an arrangement of surfaces defining a serpentine flow path for the waste air so that a vaporous component of the waste air crystallizes on the surfaces. The surfaces are formed by plates mounted on a common transport carrier which periodically moves the plates against a scraper for scraping off the crystallized material. Alternately, the surfaces can be defined by endless belts which move against scrapers.

Abstract: The rotating drum filter includes a filter cake cleaning-off unit operating with pressurized air for cleaning the filter cake off the outer jacket surface of a horizontally lying drum. The filter cake that has been removed shall not be given the chance to subsequently settle on the outer jacket surface due to an air-flow. To this end, the housing of the filter is partitioned vertically in an upper filter zone and a lower filter cake settling zone, with the exception of a cleaning-off zone located between these zones, which partition is made as air-tight as possible. The bottom of the upper filter zone includes discharge flaps via which filtered air deposited in the upper filter zone is removed. Accordingly, such dust can no more settle onto the jacket surface of the drum.

Abstract: The invention is a filter apparatus and method for separating suspended solids from fluids, particularly liquids. A filter chamber is defined inside a filter housing. Inside the chamber is a filter bundle, consisting of two or more filter screens, of a non-woven construction. Spaces between the filter screen strands provide channels for fluid to flow through the filter bundle along a tortuous path that is parallel to each screen. These spaces also define openings for directing a flushing fluid, such as air, in a crosswise direction through the filter screens. The crossflow path of the flushing fluid removes solid particles trapped in the channels of the filter screens.

Abstract: A slit-tube filter has a hollow cylindrical filter element of bent wires which are attached to vertical retaining supports and form horizontal slits between themselves through which the liquid to be filtered passes, the cylindrical inner wall of the filter elements forming the filter surface adjacent the flow of liquid. The liquid flows from the inside of the filter element to the outside. A stripping device passes over the filter surface adjacent the flow of liquid, and bears against the inner wall of the cylinder. The stripping device is a coaxial helix of brushes which rotates in relation to the filter element in a direction such that the suspended and settleable solids disposed on and in front of the filter surface are conveyed downwards.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for removing a pollutant from a fluid stream. A nested array of fibers (1) is provided in a substantially confined region (2). The pollutant-containing fluid stream (4) is passed through a substantial portion of the nested array (1) from an inlet area (7) therein to a fluid-outlet area (8) that is spaced apart substantially from the inlet area (7). A substantial fraction of the pollutant (9) is separated from the fluid stream (4) in a portion of the nested array (1) generally nearer to the inlet area (7) than to the fluid-outlet area (8), and a substantial fraction of the separated pollutant (9) is removed from the nested array (1) at a pollutant-outlet area (12) that is spaced apart from the inlet area (7) and from the fluid-outlet area (8), while the fluid stream (4) may continue to pass through the nested array (1).

Abstract: Apparatus for collecting soot from soot-laden exhaust gases flowing in an exhaust gas line of an air-compressing compression ignition engine comprises a housing adapted to be incorporated in said exhaust gas line and to be flown through by said soot-laden exhaust gases; baffle walls contained in said housing and arranged to repeatedly deflect the exhaust gases flowing through said housing and to cause soot to be separated from said exhaust gases and to deposit at least in part on said baffle walls; and an accumulating container disposed under said baffle walls and arranged to receive soot which has been separated from said exhaust gases at said baffle walls. Said apparatus is designed to permit soot deposited on at least part of baffle walls to be removed therefrom and to fall into said accumulating container. Said container is designed to permit soot accumulated in said container to be removed from said apparatus.

Abstract: A textile machine filter has its filter surface divided into zones which can be independently wiped by a stripper movable into juxtaposition with the zones or by respective strippers assigned to each one. A common collection space is provided beneath the filter surface to receive the contaminants from each zone.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the treatment of substances in a gas stream, in particular for the absorption and/or adsorption or filtering of gases, a plurality of annular treatment spaces, which are arranged concentric to a vertical axis in each case and are used for receiving a treatment medium and which divide the inner space of a casing of the apparatus into a first and a second chamber, are provided one above the other. Each treatment space has fresh treatment medium supplied to it at an upper opening in each case by way of at least one duct. An evacuation apparatus for removing the treatment medium is provided at the lower outlet opening of each treatment space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a raking apparatus which has at least an upper section and a rake section rotatably coupled to the upper section for rotatable movement from a first position spaced from the bar screen to a second position for removing debris from the bar screen. The rake section moves from the first position to the second position under the influence of a counterweight or other biasing force. A shock absorber placed between the rake section and the upper section controls the forward motion of the rake section to prevent damage to the rake apparatus from uncontrolled forward movement of the rake section from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: A rake apparatus for use with a bar screen in a fluid channel that catches debris whereby the rake apparatus enters the channel with reciprocal movement to remove debris caught on the screen bars. The novel raking apparatus has the ability to encounter an obstruction in the bottom of the channel and remove all or part of the obstruction during each cycle of operation without damage to the raking structure. This is accomplished by forming the raking apparatus of an upper section, a midsection and a lower rake section wherein the midsection is rotatably attached to the upper section and weighted to provide a force on the midsection and its attached rake section in the direction of the bar screen. The rake section is pivotally attached to the midsection to allow the rake section to pivot backwards with respect to the midsection if it strikes an obstruction while allowing the midsection to continue its forward motion thereby protecting the apparatus from damage.

Abstract: Apparatus to remove dust, fibers, lint or other undesirable particles from air. Air ladened with dust, lint or other undesirable matter is drawn into a filtering housing to contact the surface of a rotatable screen-covered drum. The air passes through the drum while the particles remain on the drum surface. The air passes from a higher pressure area exterior of the drum into a lower pressure area within the center of the drum and is conveyed away. The particles are retained on the exterior surface of the drum which is covered by the fine mesh screen. The particles, which form a bat, are then separated from the rotating drum surface by being moved into contact with a smooth compressor roll cooperating with a flighted doffing to lift away the bat from the drum and drop it to a collection zone.A supplemental doffing roll with rigid flights is rotated parallel to the axes of the compression roll and flighted doffing roll in such manner as to interfere with the rotation of urethane flights of the doffing roll.

Abstract: A drum with a wedge-wire filter screen is submerged in a dirty coolant tank and filters machine tool coolant when vacuum is applied to the inside of the drum by means of a suction line at one end of the drum. The vacuum draws the coolant through the screen and into the inside of the drum for discharge through the suction line. During the filtering process, a filter cake builds up on the outside of the screen and must be periodically removed therefrom. To remove the filter cake while enabling the use of a simplified sealing structure between the drum and the suction line, the drum is supported in a rotationally stationary position, a scraper is supported to rotate around the drum, and the scraper is intermittently indexed to shave filter cake from the screen.

Abstract: There is provided a filter brush for applying a substantially constant biasing force between adjacent filter elements and including a spring biasing system positioned between adjacent filter brush portions to exert an outward force on the brush bristles in a direction perpendicular to the face of the filter elements to maintain a substantially constant biasing force between the filter brush and an adjacent filter element.

Abstract: Methods of and apparatus for removing contaminants from heated gases by impact separation. The contaminants are collected by adhering them to a moving surface, and they are thereafter removed from that surface.

Abstract: A filter drum is screened off at the matted fibers take-off position on its interior face via a sealing membrane which is pressed by support sheets and a tightening element against the interior face. The drum is positioned within a housing whose interior is subjected to a suction force and is sealed off from the atmosphere by lip seals. A gap between a compression roll and a take-off roll is tightly filled by the compressed layer of matted fibers so that the entry of leakage air is prevented.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a vacuum cleaner which comprises a dust collector detachably installed in a main body of the cleaner. A primary filter composed of a horizontal wall and a vertical wall is disposed within the dust collector. Both the horizontal and vertical walls are permeable to air and include a dust filter. A secondary filter is disposed behind the vertical wall of the primary filter. A first path for dust is defined btween the horizontal wall of the primary filter and the bottom of the body and merged into a second path developed between the vertical wall of the primary filter and the second filter. Preferably, the horizontal and vertical walls of the primary filter include a coarse mesh for trapping relatively large dust and the secondary filter includes a fine mesh for trapping relatively small dust which has passed through the primary filter.

Abstract: A layer of particles of carbon black is used as a filtration medium in the separation of carbon black from a gaseous stream containing carbon black.

Abstract: The invention relates to a scrubber for cleaning dust-loaded gas and/or steam. The scrubber is provided with an inlet for the gas and/or steam and an outlet. One or more nozzles are arranged within the scrubber for atomizing washing liquid over the cross-section of the scrubber. The scrubber further includes a scraping device located rotatably in the inlet, which scraping device consists of a plurality of rods in parallel with the axial direction of the inlet.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the treatment of substances in a stream of gas, especially for the absorption and/or adsorption or for the filtration of gases, having a first chamber, having a second chamber, and having a plurality of cells situated axially one over the other between the first and second chambers, these cells being separated from one another and from the first and second chamber by walls and having in one of the walls at least one upper inlet opening in the upper part and in another wall at least one lower outlet opening in the lower part for a medium moving downwardly through the cells and consisting of solid particles, fresh medium being fed to each cell through the upper inlet opening and the medium being carried out of each cell through the lower outlet opening by a sweeping means moving transversely relative to this cell or perpendicularly to the axial direction, and wherein a gas forming the gas stream enters the cells at least partially at the outlet apertures and flows throu

Abstract: Method and apparatus for dusting off gases by filtration and cleaning of filter by aspiration and application thereof to combustion gases.This invention relates to the filtration of dust loaded gases, in particular, combustion gases in the hot state. It consists of passing gases to be dusted off from top to bottom over a bed of pulverulent material, in particular, a sand bed and cleaning the upper layer of said bed by aspiration of dusts deposited thereon. This invention is particularly adapted for dusting off combustion gases from boilers or thermal power stations or gases to be supplied to gas turbines.

Abstract: Apparatus to remove dust, fibers, lint or other undesirable particles from air. Air ladened with dust, lint or other undesirable matter is drawn into a filtering housing to contact the surface of a rotatable screen-covered drum. The air passes through the drum while the particles remain on the drum surface. The air passes from a higher pressure area exterior of the drum into a lower pressure area within the center of the drum and is conveyed away. The particles are retained on the exterior surface of the drum which is covered by the fine mesh screen. The particles, which form a bat, are then separated from the rotating drum surface by being moved into contact with a smooth compressor roll cooperating with a flighted doffing to lift away the bat from the drum and drop it to a collection zone. Fixed rubber seals are located to contact the rotating edges of the drum.

Abstract: Lint is automatically separated continuously from a dryer exhaust stream, rolled into string-like masses and released from a collecting screen where it is picked up by an auger conveyor and transported to a storage receptacle in compacted form.

Abstract: A central vacuum or air cleaning system handling fibrous materials such as spilled cotton waste in a cotton gin or lint in a textile mill, chaff in grain handling and/or wood dust and dirt in lumber industries and other air contaminating industrial processes. Dirt and lint laden air is drawn into a bin structure with a drum filter or condenser at the top that rotates through an area in operational contact with doffer rolls that remove drum filter deposited lint and dirt to fall down a still chamber provided with an internal plate or baffle extending downwardly from the tower doffer roll a substantial distance approximating one-half the vertical length of the bin. This eliminates pressure differential across the critical area of the doffer rolls that is encountered with filter drum and doffer roll structure delivering deposited lint and dirt waste directly to the exterior.

Abstract: An air-filter apparatus for use with gas-turbine and like engines, wherein the filter is formed as a continuous moving blanket-like belt. There is also provided a continuous cleaning system which includes rotating brushes engaging the filter blanket to loosen the foreign matter captured therein, and a cleaning fluid applicator which allows a vacuum-cleaning device to separate the foreign matter as the filter blanket continuously passes over the intake portion of the engine.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating pigment containing cake from a vehicle such as water is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a skimmer which includes a reservoir for containing the cake containing vehicle and a continuous conveyor belt inclined upward from a surface of the cake containing vehicle. In a preferred embodiment a plurality of upward extending walls are attached to the conveyor belt for skimming the cake from the vehicle. An inclined wall is disposed parallel to a space below the belt to slidingly engage the outward extending walls as they move therepast. A lower portion of the inclined wall is positioned over the reservoir, and an upper portion of the inclined wall extends outward from the reservoir, with the lower portion of the inclined wall perforated to allow vehicle to drain from the cake into the reservoir thus separating the cake and the vehicle. A discharge opening formed at an upper end of the inclined wall allows the separated cake to be discharged into a receptacle for collection.

Abstract: A filter medium for use in a vacuum cleaner is shown with external brush means which is movable across the filter face for cleaning the soil therefrom. The brush means may either be moved manually, by automatic controls, by time switches, by pressure differentials operating in a piston-cylinder arrangement, or by a pressure indicator unit which monitors the clogging condition of the filter. Moreover, control means are provided for protecting the vacuum cleaner drive motor from damage from liquids when liquids may be drawn into the vacuum cleaner.

Abstract: Fines are removed from a fines-containing fluid by fluidizing a bed of fluidizable solids with the fines-containing fluid at conditions avoiding fluid spouting at the bed surface, the bed solids being preferably at least two orders of magnitude greater in size than the particles, and being coated with a substance whose stickiness changes during its residence time in the bed. Particles adhere to the transiently sticky solids and can be recovered for re-use. Useful for cleaning dusty gases and recovering catalyst from cracker flue gas.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus for filtering a fluid comprises two coaxial walls which are provided with openings for the radially-outward passage of the fluid to be filtered, granular filtering material being disposed between the walls. The fluid to be filtered is fed into the space bounded by the inner wall and the filtered fluid is abstracted from an annular chamber disposed about the outer wall. The inner wall is formed from a series of annular inclined vanes. A rotary shaft disposed coaxially within the inner wall carries blades which project between the vanes. The blades scrape deposited matter from the vanes and also scrape the radially innermost parts of the granular filter material from between the vanes. In accordance with the method of the invention, the filter material is emptied periodically from between the walls and this emptied material and the material removed by the blades is carried to a treating station for regeneration and re-cycling to the upper end of the space between the walls.

Abstract: A filter box contains within a rotatably mounted filter, structured as a drum, a fiber preseparator cooperating with such filter. The fiber preseparator has a ventilator at its inlet and operatively flow communicates with a fiber separator. This fiber separator contains a movable plunger or equivalent structure, by means of which the separated fibers are compacted and ejected into a collecting container. The air flowing through the filter effluxes through an opening in the filter box into the machine room or area containing the textile machines with which the filter box is used. The air responsible for transport of the fibers from the preseparator into the fiber separator, following separation from the fibers, is returned back to the suction side of the ventilator and again into the preseparator. A suction tube cooperates with the inner side or wall of the rotating filter drum. This suction tube likewise flow communicates with the suction side of the ventilator by means of a dust separator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrostatic precipitator comprising a cylindrical precipitation electrode having a discharge electrode disposed along the central axis thereof and rotatably supported in an inclined or horizontal manner, a driving means for rotating said precipitation electrode at a low speed, and a dust removing device having a plurality of scrapers aligned in the vicinity of the lower inner surface of said precipitation electrode; and characterized in that the dust adhering to the inner surface of the precipitation electrode is scraped off by said scrapers and led to one end of the precipitation electrode so as to be exhausted therefrom.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus for the filtering of fibers and equivalent material from flowing air, and in particular for use in textile operations, has been invented in which the fiber material is firmly compacted so that as much fiber material as possible may be accommodated in a given volume of a collecting container attached to the filtering apparatus. For this purpose the filtering apparatus has a hollow fiber filtering assembly into which the flowing air is guided, a conveyor screw and a motor to drive the conveyor screw toward an outlet of the filtering assembly. The filtering assembly also includes at least one filter, with the outlet located downstream in the direction of movement of the fiber material, and at least one braking component located near the outlet which serves to brake the motion of the fiber material induced by the conveyor screw and to compact the fiber material firmly.

Abstract: An electric dust precipitator comprising a chamber; a pair of groups of dust collecting electrodes disposed in the chamber; a plurality of discharging wires disposed between the dust-collecting electrode groups, a high d.c. voltage being applied to the wires and electrodes; and two horizontal scraping means each of which includes two sliding bars, adapted to slide along opposite surfaces of the electrodes and having brackets at the inside thereof, and drawing plates, wherein ends of the drawing plates in pairs are pivotally mounted on the brackets and the other ends of the drawing plates in pairs are commonly suspended by chains, respectively, whereby the dust precipitated on the electrodes can be easily and completely removed by winding up the chains and hence moving up the scraping means.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing trash from an air stream in the vacuum system of an open end spinning machine without interrupting operation of the machine. A filter removes the trash from the air stream and a traveling scraper removes the trash from the filter into a collection compartment.

Abstract: An efficient unit for placement on the exhaust cylinder of a dust collector, etc., the unit having a cylindrical filter through which the air passes and deposits dust thereon, the latter being removed by brushes for gravity deposit in an annular trough through which a scraper passes to move the dust particles to an exhaust tube.

Abstract: A gas treatment apparatus suitable for removing sulfur oxides and dust from gas streams is disclosed. The gas to be treated is conveyed through a conduit and past at least one nozzle positioned in fluid communicaton with the interior of the conduit. The nozzle injects an atomized solution, such as an alkali metal carbonate solution, into the gas. Solids formed by contacting the gas with the solution collect on the inner surface of a conical funnel-shaped portion of a hollow body. The hollow body includes a conduit portion in coaxial alignment with the hollow body. The solids are first removed from the hollow body by a screw conveyer positioned on the conical funnel-shaped portion and then withdrawn through a solids exit port. Gases formed by the contact of the gas with the injected solution are removed through a gas exit port in the hollow body and a gas passageway defined by the inner surface of the hollow body and the outer surface of the conduit portion.

Abstract: A separator for removing frozen or condensed water from an air stream, such as to aircraft environmental and avionics cooling systems, is described which comprises a generally tubular housing having an inlet and outlet, one or more screens of selected mesh size disposed in preselected spacing generally transverse of a direction of air flow within the housing, a brush or wiper disposed against each screen for removing moisture from each screen, either the screen or contacting brush being rotatable relative to the other, a motor operatively connected to the rotatable screen or brush for rotating one against the other to remove moisture from the screen, and a conduit operatively connected to the housing for draining moisture therefrom.