Abstract: A filter assembly for a line replaceable unit (LRU) uses a four-walled frame to define a plenum which mounts in sealing relationship with the top surface of an LRU. The frame interfaces with the LRU through a gasket and there is a gasket on a rim extending from the LRU walls on which the filter element is superimposed such that the filter element, the walls of the frame and the perforated top surface of the LRU define a plenum. When the frame is integral to or mounted to the avionic tray that supports the LRU, the filter element is mounted to the top of the frame and the hold-down cover compresses the filter element to the frame such that intervening gaskets effect a seal between the parts so that all air entering the LRU under the influence of negative pressure applied to holes in the bottom of the LRU must pass through the large area filter element.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a refillable gas adsorption bed assembly having a box-like, generally rectangular frame The frame has a pair of oppositely disposed side members and a pair of oppositely disposed end members. There is a first and a second rectangular fine mesh screen mounted within the frame on opposite sides of a filler opening through one of the side members. The first and second prefilters are mounted within the frame. The first prefilter is disposed to one side of both screens and the second prefilter is disposed on the opposite side of both screens. The invention includes a housing for the gas adsorption bed assembly and a counterflow adsorber module formed by operably connecting the housings end-to-end.

Abstract: A compact special effects fogger has a small case with a handle on top for ease in transportation. A compressor box is positioned in the case against the base, and against one side and one end of the case. A fogger head box extends across the case on top of the compressor box. The two boxes form within the case a fan chamber at one end, a compressor cooling duct along one side, and an air entrainment duct along the top. A motor drives a compressor within the compressor box. A shaft from the motor extends into the fan chamber. A squirrel cage fan driven by the shaft draws air in through a round opening in the first end of the case and increases pressure in the fan chamber, causing air to flow through the ducts. The fogger head box has an oil sump and an oil intake is mounted in the sump. Oil tubes lead to a nozzle assembly within the fogger head. Compressed air flows through an air cooler in the compressor box and through a water trap in the fan chamber and into the nozzle assembly.

Abstract: The exhaust gas equipment for an internal combustion engine contains an exhaust pipe, an exhaust gas cleaner and an adsorption filter, to whose filter body exhaust gas is admitted by a controlled exhaust gas butterfly. In order to prevent damage to the filter due to overheating, in an arrangement of the exhaust gas equipment which is economical in installation space where the adsorption filter is located along the course of the exhaust pipe and a filter body surrounds the latter coaxially, a thermal insulation element is provided between the filter body and exhaust gas flow. The thermal insulation element has transfer openings at least partially outside the exhaust pipe section surrounded by the filter body for guiding the exhaust gas flow through the filter body.

Abstract: An adsorber having an upright longitudinal extent includes two perforated parallel panels extending within the vessel formed therein and spaced apart defining an adsorbent mass chamber. The adsorbent mass is in two longitudinal parts having a first part of fine particles and a second part of larger particles. The gas to be treated is circulated horizontally between the two perforated panels. This device allows the treatment cycle to be less than 60 seconds with the same or better performance. This adsorber and process are preferably used for the separation of oxygen from air.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine exhaust muffler formed to be dividable and integratable wherein an exhaust gas introducing tube and a pair of supporting pillars positioned substantially parallelly on both sides of the exhaust gas introducing tube are arranged within the exhaust muffler and a tubular member holding a cloth-like catalyst between holding screens is deformed to be substantially elliptically tubular and is hung over the pair of supporting pillars so as to enclose the exhaust gas introducing tube.

Abstract: A disposable filter for heating and ventilating registers wherein a supporting framework includes apertures with removable cover portions which permit selective air flow, means for securing the framework to the register or adjacent structural members and re-closable means for admitting a filter element to an interior cavity. In alternative configurations, differing filter media or replacement media may be mounted to the framework. A separately attached border trim may also be included for oversize registers. Also considered is a finish cover including means for retaining the filter to the cover and the cover to the ductwork port.

Abstract: A filter apparatus for filtering chemical gases and odors from a fluid is disclosed. The filter apparatus includes a plurality of filter cartridges which each include a filter material, and a housing which fixes the filter cartridges relative to each other such that the filter cartridges form a W-shape with each filter cartridge forming a leg of the W-shape, to maximize the filtering efficiency of the filter apparatus while minimizing the pressure drop across the filter apparatus. A table top air cleaner is also disclosed,and includes a housing having an inlet opening and an outlet opening, an arrangement for drawing air through the inlet opening and for forcing air out of the outlet opening, and a plurality of filter cartridges which each include a filter material and which are fixed inside the housing relative to each other such that they form a W-shape.

Abstract: An oil filtration and exhaust apparatus for filtering particulates and gases from the recirculating oil of a vacuum pump which is adapted to remove gases from a process enclosure. The oil filtration and exhaust apparatus removes particulates and gases from the recirculating oil by means of particulate filters and a gas scrubbing filter. Additionally, the exhaust gases are demisted prior to exhaust to an exhaust header. The apparatus is particularly suited to semiconductor manufacturing processes.

Abstract: A diffusion fogger is packed on a road case. Fans draw air through a baffle chamber and through fan openings into a fan chamber, an air compressor above the fan chamber provides compressed air to a fog head assembly. The fog head assembly releases an oil mist fog into a fog duct. Air from the fan chamber is blown through the duct and out through a front opening, entraining and delivering the fog. Air from the fan chamber is circulated over a path that serves to cool the compressor, compressed air, and exhausts from the outlet ducts. The fog head is a removable vertical assembly of an oil sump chamber and a nozzle array chamber. The nozzles, with inlets to an air manifold draw up filtered oil from an oil manifold and spray a fine mist of oil and decompressed air into the nozzle chamber. The mist continues through the next above baffle box filled with marbles, removing large oil droplets.

Abstract: An assembly retains an element such as a filter in a vent opening of a waste disposal bag which can contain hazardous materials such as nuclear waste. The assembly includes a base plate and a cap plate. The base plate and cap plate cooperate to define a chamber for holding the filter element and to sandwich therebetween a portion of the bag adjacent the vent.

Abstract: A fiber bed mist eliminator comprising at least two radially spaced and concentrically disposed fiber bed elements. The elements have an opened upper and lower end forming substantially vertical, independent channels through which gases can flow. The mist eliminator further comprises baffle means of imperious material, horizontally disposed at the upper and lower ends of the mist eliminator. The baffle means closes the bottom of one channel and the top of an adjacent channel, thus forcing a gas stream to pass through not more than one fiber bed element.

Abstract: A reusable air filter assembly for use in forced air heating and cooling systems includes an inlet stage filter medium consisting of a single layer of fabric woven in an egg-crate pattern and of relatively coarse polypropylene yarn, an outlet stage filter medium consisting of two layers of fabric woven in an egg-crate pattern of relatively fine polypropylene yarn and a precipitation chamber between said inlet stage and said outlet stage defined by a corrugated aluminum wire screen, with the precipitation chamber having a thickness, in the direction of air flow through the assembly, which is at least equal to the combined thickness of the inlet stage filter medium and the outlet stage filter medium. The filter assembly is supported in a corrosion resistant frame by opposing grid covers of expanded metal having a low friction coating thereon.

Abstract: A desiccant system is for maintaining an enclosure at atmospheric pressure and in a gas controlled condition. The system includes desiccant material contained in two gas permeable packets each having a flattened side. A perforated box has a cover plate and is adapted for retaining the two packets with the respective flattened sides juxtaposed. An open tube has a length to internal diameter ratio of at least about ten and an outer end open to atmosphere through the cover plate. An inner end of the tube is positioned centrally between the flattened sides of the packets. The box is insertable into a port in an enclosure with the cover plate adapted to seal the port.

Abstract: A moisture absorbent is sealed between an elastic material and a moisture-permeable film to thereby provide a dehumidifying material having an elastic layer or bed therein. The dehumidifying material may be used in the fields of packing articles such as precision machines and dehydrated food and of dehumidification of beds, cushions, seat covers, lockers and the like.

Abstract: An air filter including a generally tubular filter element having an open air outlet end and a closed end is provided with a molded ring-like end cap of a soft elastomer material. A tubular air outlet member is mounted in the open end of the filter element with the end cap having a radially inwardly facing surface constructed so as to be compressed to sealingly engage the outlet member to block flow of contaminated air therebetween. A housing having an air inlet surrounds the filter element to provide an air distribution chamber for incoming contaminated air.

Abstract: An adsorption apparatus with a good heat recovery and a good noise abatement for separating a gas mixture into its components by pressure swing adsorption comprises a closed vessel having an inlet nozzle for a gas mixture at one end, an adsorbent packed as a bed in the closed vessel and a passage for an unadsorbed gas being vertically provided in the vessel through the adsorbent bed, whose one end is open above the top of the adsorbent bed and whose another end passes through the closed vessel at the inlet nozzle side to the outside.

Abstract: A vapor delivery pressure test adapter for integral installation at the outlet of a vapor delivery pressure regulator within a self-contained vapor delivery system, comprising a vapor pipe nipple compatible with such system, with vapor filter means internally and fixedly mounted within the nipple, and delivery pressure test adapter means externally and piercingly mounted to the nipple to permit intermittent external measurement of vapor delivery pressure within the system.

Abstract: Described is a gas phase permeable filter and method for making same comprising the steps:1. providing a gas phase permeable substrate having opposite surfaces;2. applying an adhesive to one or both of the surfaces of the substrate;3. applying particulate gas phase odor-removing means to the adhesive coated surface or surfaces of the substrate;4. drying the adhesive; and5. assembling the substrate in a desired filter configuration wherein the outer surface of the filter is a surface of the substrate free of particulate gas phase odor-removing means and the inner surface of the filter is a surface of the substrate coated with the particulate gas phase odor-removing means adhesively secured thereto.

Abstract: A reactor of the moving bed type wherein a granular material is packed and held by a louver structure and moved downward and brought into contact with a gas passing through the louver, is improved so as to avoid both accumulation of dust on the louver part at the gas inlet side and excessive rising of the pressure loss.

Abstract: An air filter element for removing odors from indoor air having a dry of a mixture of silica gel, activated carbon, and a zeolite. This dry mixture may also be impregnated with a liquid for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, the liquid being a fungicide/bacteriocide preservative and a polyhydric alcohol, or a grapefruit pulp/polyhydric alcohol reaction product. Also disclosed are novel air filters having these air filter elements and a material for removing particulate matter from indoor air.

Abstract: An air dryer device for drying compressed air includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port. An elongated desiccant container is mounted within the housing and holding a desiccant therein. One end of the desiccant container communicates with the inlet port while the other end communicates with the outlet port, so that the compressed air fed to the inlet port is passed through the desiccant container to be dried and is discharged from the outlet port. At least part of the desiccant container is transparent. An inspection window is mounted on the housing in opposed relation to the transparent part of the desiccant container so that the desiccant in the desiccant container can be viewed from outside the housing through the inspection window and the transparent part of the desiccant container.

Abstract: A frame is made from a one-piece paperboard blank which is formed in a collapsed shipment and storage blank configuration. The collapsed frame can be manually expanded for use. The corners of the expanded frame are locked by locking tabs and locking slots which hold the frame in its expanded state. The frame can be used to hold air filters which are used to filter the air entering a hot air furnace.

Abstract: A sorbent type filter assembly (10) which is made by sequentially placing a first resilient perforated plate (40), a first retention filter (36), a sorbent bed (34), a second retention filter (38), a second resilient perforated plate (42), and a cover (14) within the cylindrical portion (16) of a canister shell (12). The cover (14) is forced downwardly to compress the sorbent bed (34) and to resiliently spring bias or stress the first resilient perforated plate (40). While the parts are held together under compression, an annular edge portion of the cylindrical shell is rolled into a circumferentially extending groove on the canister cover to hermetically and mechanically hold the parts together in their assembled and compressed relationship.

Abstract: A method for using comminuted lignocellulosic waste material such as flake-like wood and bark chips which have been stored outside includes placing the material in a filter bed by movement in a first direction, and thereafter passing polluted effluent gas from a boiler furnace, for example through said filter bed in a direction generally perpendicular to said first direction to filter pollutants from said effluent gas and simultaneously dry the comminuted lignocellulosic waste material. During drying of the material a portion of the material on the gas outlet side of the filter bed, toward which the effluent gas proceeds, is maintained at a moisture content which is greater than the average moisture content of the lignocellulosic material at the time it is placed into the filter bed. The lignocellulosic waste material is thereafter used as furnace fuel or as a furnace for an industrial process.

Abstract: A compact air filtering device for filtering room air in the home or work environment constructed of a minimum number of unitary structural elements is disclosed, the device having a fan for drawing air through the device encased in detachably interlocked upper and lower enclosure members, one filter positioned on the upper fan enclosure member, and a housing detachably interlocked with the lower fan enclosure member enclosing the filter and the upper fan enclosure member. The device is adapted to receive additional filters identical in construction to the first filter by the addition of an intermediate housing member which increases the internal space within the device without any modification to any of the elements of the device.

Abstract: A fluid-solids contacting apparatus which is useful in simultaneously contacting several different liquid streams with different parts of a fixed bed of solid material is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an imperforate centerpipe mounted in an outer vessel with discoid layers of fluid distributor pans being suspended from the centerpipe and the vessel. A fluid may be added or withdrawn at any layer through horizontal conduits leading to annular distribution rings mounted on the centerpipe, with smaller pipes branching radially from the distribution rings to the individual distributor pans. Each distributor pan comprises an upper and lower horizontal particle retaining screen and two flat flow diversion plates which force the fluid to flow to a central mixing area between the plates and at which the smaller pipe connects with the distributor pans. The distributor pans thereby serve to mix and redistribute fluids flowing vertically through the apparatus.

Abstract: A gas filter is formed from two uniformly spaced nesting screens extending along a serpentine path, with the space between them filled with granular filtering material. Each screen has laterally spaced areas curved in one direction lengthwise of the serpentine path and alternating with laterally spaced areas curved in the opposite direction and integrally joined thereto to thereby provide the screen with a continuous curvature from end to end of the serpentine path.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of removal of particulate material and boiler-feed additives from pressurized, saturated steam, which apparatus includes a composite cartridge in which particulate matter is removed by a filter tube and boiler-feed additives are removed by contacting the filtered steam with a bed of a hydrogen-form, strong-acid, ion-exchange resin, and saturated, pressurized steam substantially free of particulate matter and volatile, alkaline, boiler-feed additives are recovered for use, for example, in food-preparation and sterilization purposes.

Abstract: A disposable cartridge filled with a chemical composition that acts as an adsorbent for ammonia vapor is adapted to be used in connection with a diazo process printing machine having a vacuum exhausted chamber. Exhaust from the chamber is passed through the cartridge to remove the noxious ammonia vapors and then is vented into the atmosphere. The cartridge is housed in an elongated rectangular cardboard box having three end flaps formed at each of its opposed open ends. Two opposed flaps of each set are formed with central holes and a plastic screen section adhered between these flaps to retain and allow access to the center section of the box which contains the adsorbent chemical. The center end flaps have knock-outs or tear strips that allow holes to be formed in their centers. These center end flaps cover the screens during shipment and when the cartridge is ready for use the center sections of these end flaps are knocked-out to allow the machine exhaust to be vented into and out of the cartridge.

Abstract: N-nitrosamines are reacted with a denitrosating agent to cleave the N-NO bond and yield nitric oxide which may be analyzed to determine both qualitatively and quantitatively, the N-nitrosamine content of a test sample. The denitrosating reagent has the advantage of being useful, even in the presence of substantial amounts of water, and comprises a mixture of glacial acetic acid and a concentrated inorganic acid which is either phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid. The volume ratio of glacial acetic to concentrated acid is within the ratio of from 1:2 to 5:1. This acid component mixture is combined with from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of soluble inorganic bromide or iodide salt.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adsorber module, preferably of rectangular shape, for housing particulate adsorbent material. The module basically comprises an outer shell surrounding an inner shell, each made of a rigid, rectangular frame which retains foraminous sheets therebetween. Opposing walls of the outside and inside shells are spaced apart sufficiently for housing the particulant adsorbent material. One end of each shell is attached to a common end plate having an opening therein for effluent gas or vapor. The other end of the outer shell and the corresponding end of the inner shell are spaced-apart an appreciable distance to also accommodate particulate adsorbent material. The adsorber module can be adapted to form a sampler module containing independent sub-compartments which are not in mutual communication.

Abstract: Screen for use in collecting and/or distributing process flow streams has profiled surface wires welded to channel-shaped support members and is preferably made by helically wrapping and welding a profiled surface wire around the elongated channel members which are rotated about the screen axis to produce a cylindrical slotted screen which is then cut along a line parallel to its axis, flattened, and either used flat or rerolled and welded at right angles to its original direction so that the channels form hoop-like supports. The channels are preferably apertured to such an extent that the total open area for an inlet stream flow on the channel side of the screen is less than the open area of the slots on the wire side of the screen. Also, it should be noted that the outer edge of each leg portion of each of the channel members is positioned so close to the outer edge of a leg portion of an adjacent channel member that substantially all of the process stream will flow through the aperatures.

Abstract: An automobile type exhaust gas lead filter is particularly applicable to diesel engine smoke reduction. It has a tubular housing with alumina coated metal wire fibers as the filter bed, which is centrally located. There are open spaces forming plenums at the ends of the housing. And, the inlet and outlet pipes have baffles in alignment therewith to prevent direct impingement of exhaust gases on the coated wire. Also, the baffles are spaced from the inside ends of the pipes to minimize pressure drops.

Abstract: A portable air filter and absorber device for removing impurities such as gases and finely divided solids from the atmosphere includes a sectionalized cylindrical housing containing a blower mechanism operatively connected to a motor driving section. An activated carbon section is detachably mounted adjacent the blower section for removing odors and noxious gases from the atmosphere and attached in series to the activated carbon section is a fibrous section which acts to filter particulate material from the air prior to its entry passage into the carbon granule section. The sectionalized cylindrical housing includes a plurality of inner annular grooves which are adapted to matingly engage projecting end portions of the carbon granular section and the fibrous filter section to permit predetermined mounting of these sections in series to the housing.

Abstract: Apparatus for catalytic processes such as desulphurization of hydrocarbons comprises an upright reactor vessel containing at least one tray, and catalytic support means for one or more catalyst beds said support means are attached to the inner wall of the reactor and having filter units attached to render them permeable to fluids and impermeable to catalyst particles; located beneath each supporting means is a fluid permeable tray which is impermeable to catalyst particles and located beneath each tray at least one filter unit of equal or coarser filtering effect than the filter units attached to said supporting means, to prevent access of the catalyst particles to the underside of said tray.

Abstract: Described is a gas phase permeable filter and method for making same comprising the steps:1. Providing a gas phase permeable substrate having opposite surfaces;2. Applying an adhesive to one or both of the surfaces of the substrate;3. Applying particulate gas phase odor-removing means to the adhesive coated surface or surfaces of the substrate;4. Drying the adhesive; and5. Assembling the substrate in a desired filter configuration wherein the outer surface of the filter is a surface of the substrate free of particulate gas phase odor-removing means and the inner surface of the filter is a surface of the substrate coated with the particulate gas phase odor-removing means adhesively secured thereto.

Abstract: A filter unit for use with a clothes dryer for filtering the exhaust and selectively directing the exhaust to the outside or inside of a building. The filter unit supports a filter element in a slanted position so that when installed between the studdings of a building the filter unit does not extend an appreciable amount beyond the surface of the wall and still provides for large capacity filtering. A removable cover makes for easy access to the filter element. The filter housing is made of sheet material which has reinforced walls. An indicator is used for indicating the condition of the filter element.

Abstract: A gas cleaning system having a gas filtering unit that is removably supported in a housing. The housing has a pair of rails containing upwardly open pockets. Hangers on the filtering unit have lips that fit into the pockets to support the unit on the rails in a selected position in the housing. A peripheral seal on the lower part of the housing engages the bottom of the filtering unit to insure that all the gas flows through the filtering unit. The gas filtering material is stored in chambers formed by spaced perforated walls in the unit. The tops of the chambers are closed with covers carrying the hangers.

Abstract: A damping tube-shaped bypass measurement section with protective maintenance features and continuous flow velocity scanning on absorptive filtration units in the nuclear engineering field is disclosed. The bypass measurement section comprises a tube-shaped bypass measurement section, having single or double elements, for absorption filters, featuring at least one shut-off device, and including an absorption layer thickness connected to the main filtration unit which is to be controlled or monitored, and provides for an equivalent absorption layer thickness.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for filtering a gaseous medium such as welding gas to remove solid particles therefrom. The gaseous medium is passed through a bed having at least two strata of peat litter, wherein the peat litter particles have been screened in such a manner that the first layer as seen in the direction of gas flow comprises particles having sizes ranging from a certain predetermined value and upwards, and the second layer or stratum has particles the sizes of which lay below the said predetermined value. A coating successively builds up in the first layer of peat litter contributing to the filtering effect, whereas the second peat litter layer during this building up period will perform the major part of the filtration.

Abstract: A system for removing pollutants from gases in which one or more beds of activated char are formed in a housing along with passages for permitting the passage of the gases directly from the housing inlet to the outlet and passages for permitting passage of the gases from the inlet across the beds of activated char to the outlet. Damper means are associated with the first mentioned passages and are movable from an open position in which the gases pass through the first passages and a closed position in which the gases are directed through the second passages.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating finely divided solids from gas is described comprising a generally cylindrical vessel having a gas inlet opening and a gas outlet opening, a solids inlet opening at the top of the vessel and a solids outlet opening at the bottom of the vessel. First generally cylindrical wall member having a diameter less than that of the vessel is disposed in the vessel to provide an elongated annular space lying between it and the vessel wall. The first cylindrical wall member is in sealing engagement with the top portion of the vessel. A second generally cylindrical wall member having a diameter less than the first wall member is disposed inside the first wall member to provide an elongated annular space between the two wall members which space is filled with a solid particulate contact material and which moves by gravity flow downwardly through the annular space.

Abstract: Catalytic converter vessel consisting of outer casing 1, inner casing 2 and plates 6, one of said inner casing 2 and said plates being provided with louver holes 4 and the other with punched holes 5, and said inner casing 2 and said plates 6 being assembled together with outer case 1 so that said louver holes 4 are coaxially aligned with said punched holes 5.

Abstract: The present invention provides a portable, motor driven air purifying instrument for purging impurities from the atmosphere about the user, i.e., from a more or less localized or confined body of air such as that in a room or in an automobile. It is designed to be used as a personal adjunct for purifying the atmosphere or body of air about a person with whom it is associated. It is designed for use indoors, i.e., in an enclosed or limited space.

Abstract: A canister and the manufacturing process therefor, for a catalyst converter for prevention of attrition of the catalyst by rounding of the inside corners of the gas inlet and outlet in the canister holding a pellet catalyst.

Abstract: An absorption filter for the purification of gas or air streams, especially gas or air streams which contain toxic or radioactive contaminants.

Abstract: A pellet casing is formed with concave louvers which cause volume reducing inward flexing of the casing when heated, and simultaneously provide low gas flow resistance therethrough.

Abstract: For use in a muffler of an internal combustion engine improved flame-out apparatus includes first and second L-shaped screens each having a longitudinal section and a transverse section. The transverse sections are axially spaced apart and the space therebetween is occupied by a pair of axially spaced apart, transversely oriented perforated partition plates and flame extinguishing means.

Abstract: A pellet holding casing disposed in a container is formed at its wall sections with a plurality of louvers that extend outwardly away from the casing. Each of the louvers is formed with at least one channel shaped corrugation in substantially the top portion thereof for providing the converter with improved characteristics with respect to flow resistance and thermal expansion.