Ring Containing Reactant Patents (Class 568/386)
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Publication number: 20020002309Abstract: A process for preparing a compound of the formula: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2000Publication date: January 3, 2002Inventors: DIDIER BERNARD, MICHEL CASADO, VIRGINIE PEVERE, ALAIN TRUCHON
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Patent number: 6300522Abstract: A process is provided for the preparation of compounds of Formula (1): wherein X1 and X2 are each independently H, Cl or F, provided that at least one of X1 and X2 is Cl or F; one of R1 and R2 is H and the other is OH; and R5 is an unsubstituted alkyl, preferably a C1-6 alkyl, group.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2000Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Assignee: Avecia LimitedInventors: John Crosby, Kevin Douglas Bailey, Michael John Monteith
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Patent number: 6133409Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for the solid phase synthesis of aldehyde, ketone, oxime, amine, hydroxamic acid and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid and aldehyde compounds and to polymeric hydroxylamine resin compounds useful therefor.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1998Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Aventis Pharmaceuticals Products Inc.Inventors: Joseph M. Salvino, George C. Morton, Helen J. Mason, Richard F. Labaudiniere
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Patent number: 5545769Abstract: A process is disclosed for the manufacture of product compounds of the formula HC(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.2).sub.2 H wherein each R.sup.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN, R, OR, CO.sub.2 R, C(O)R, OC(O)R, R.sup.f, OR.sup.f, CO.sub.2 R.sup.f, C(O)R.sup.f and OC(O)R.sup.f where R is a hydrocarbyl group and R.sup.f is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 polyfluoroalkyl group, provided that at least one R.sup.1 is F, and wherein each R.sup.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN, R, OR, CO.sub.2 R, C(O)R, OC(O)R, R.sup.f, OR.sup.f, CO.sub.2 R.sup.f, C(O)R.sup.f, OC(O)R.sup.f and difunctional linkages where an R.sup.2 group on each of two adjacent carbon atoms together form a link selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --, --C(O)OC(O)--, and norborndiyl.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1994Date of Patent: August 13, 1996Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ralph T. Baker, Richard P. Beatty, William B. Farnham, Robert L. Wallace, Jr.
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Patent number: 5446195Abstract: A formaldehyde scavenger composition consisting of a water-soluble compound of the formula, wherein ##STR1## --R and R' are the identical or different and are methyl or ##STR2## where m=1-3 and n=1-19, --Y is CH2 or --CH2--CO--CH2 and M and N are hydrogen or lower alkyl.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1992Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: West Point PepperellInventor: Joseph A. Pacifici
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Patent number: 5245062Abstract: Ketone compounds are obtained by rearrangement of epoxides in the presence of iodide ions providing quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts, optionally in admixture with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal iodides, are used as the rearrangement catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Gerhard Stoll, Elke Grundt
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Patent number: 5243086Abstract: A process for the preparation of a composition containing diglycerol, in which process at least a stoichiometric amount of isopropylideneglycerol is reacted with .alpha.-monochlorohydrin in the presence of at least one alkaline compound at sufficient temperatures to yield an intermediate product composition containing monoisopropylidenediglycerol and a salt. Most of the salt and water formed is removed from the intermediate product composition, and any unreacted isopropylideneglycerol is removed by distillation. The remaining intermediate product composition containing monoisopropylidenediglycerol is subsequently reacted with water in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst at sufficient temperatures to yield a product composition containing diglycerol and acetone and substantially no cyclic glycerols.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: Deutsche Solvay-WerkeInventors: Gerald Jakobson, Werner Siemanowski, Helmut Dillenburg
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Patent number: 5206442Abstract: The preparation of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones IO.dbd.C(R.sup.1)--CR.sup.2 .dbd.CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 Iis carried out by acid hydrolysis of cyclic .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated acetals II ##STR1## in the presence of saturated aldehydes.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1992Date of Patent: April 27, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christiane Mackenroth, Ernst Buschmann
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Patent number: 5144070Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of .alpha.-iodocarbonyl compounds such as .alpha.-iodocarboxylic acid anhydrides and .alpha.-iodoketones by the reaction of a carboxylic anhydride with molecular iodine. Hydrolysis of the .alpha.-iodocarboxylic acid anhydrides gives the corresponding .alpha.-iodocarboxylic acids.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1989Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Joseph R. Zoeller, Michael R. Cushman, Regina M. Moncier
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Patent number: 5072059Abstract: A two-step reaction process for converting ethylene oxide with high selectivity into monoethylene glycol which comprises firstly reacting ethylene oxide with acetone in the presence of a solid acid catalyst to form 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane and secondly hydrolyzing the 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane with water in the presence of a solid acid catalyst to form monoethylene glycol.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Johan Van Gogh
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Patent number: 4990682Abstract: A process for the preparation of 5-chloro-2-pentanone starting from a ketal of a levulinic ester, followed by hydrogenation, and then reaction with hydrochloric acid. The process involves first purifying the ketal of the levulinic ester by distillation, making the hydrogenation catalysts for the ketal alkaline, and reacting the 3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)propan-1-ol formed in this hydrogenation with hydrochloric acid to obtain 5-chloro-2-pentanone.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Huels AGInventors: Manfred Kaufhold, Werner Otte
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Patent number: 4973696Abstract: A stereoselective process is described for preparing optically active alpha,beta-disubstituted carbonyl compounds, comprising forming an acetal between an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone and tartaric acid or a derivative thereof, halogenating the product thus obtained, and restoring the carbonyl compound.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1989Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Assignee: Zambon S.p.A.Inventors: Claudio Giordano, Graziano Castaldi, Silvia Cavicchioli, Francesco Minisci
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Patent number: 4967012Abstract: The invention relates to acetals of the formula CH.sub.3 --CO--CH.dbd.C(OR).sub.2 where R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OR' where n is 2 or 3 and R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl.In addition, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of acetals of the formula CH.sub.3 --CO--CH.dbd.C(OR).sub.2 where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OR' where n is 2 or 3 and R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl. The process comprises reacting diketene with an alcohol of the formula ROH where R has the meaning indicated, in the presence of an acidic catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1989Date of Patent: October 30, 1990Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Klaus Gunther
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Patent number: 4925985Abstract: A process for the production of 4,6-dimethyl-7-hydroxynonan-3-one of specific stereochemistry is disclosed. The process results in an active (+)-serricornin.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1988Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignee: Philip Morris IncorporatedInventors: David L. Williams, William B. Edwards, III, Richard H. Cox, Daryl L. Faustini, Surnease Drew
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Patent number: 4898988Abstract: A process for the preparation of .beta.-hydroxyketones comprising the catalytic hydrogenolysis of an aqueous solution of isoxazolines having the formula ##STR1## in a fixed bed reactor containing a transition metal catalyst at a temperature between 20.degree. to 150.degree. C. and a pressure from about 0 to 150 psig; wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aromatic group and wherein the aqueous solution of isoxazolines is substantially free of acids or buffers.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1989Date of Patent: February 6, 1990Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: You-Jyh Lin, Harold Kloczewski
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Patent number: 4874899Abstract: Unsaturated ketones of the formula ##STR1## and saturated ketones of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl radical which inturn may be substituted, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, may form a cycloalkane, are prepared by a process in which a 5-methylene-1,3-dioxolanone which is substituted in the 4-position and is of the forumla ##STR3## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above meanings, (a) for the preparation of an unsaturated ketone, is converted in the presence of a zeolite, of a phosphate having a zeolite structure and/or of B, Ce, Fe, Zr or Sr phosphate as catalysts and (b) for the preparation of a saturated ketone, is converted in the presence of the same catalysts which additionally carry one or more hydrogenation components.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1988Date of Patent: October 17, 1989Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Hoelderich, Leopold Hupfer, Kurt Schneider
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Patent number: 4764641Abstract: A process is described for preparing optically active alpha-halogenated carbonyl compounds.This process consists of transforming the carbonyl compound into the corresponding acetal with tartaric acid or a derivative thereof, halogenating this acetal and releasing the carbonyl compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1986Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Zambon SpAInventors: Graziano Castaldi, Silvia Cavicchioli, Claudio Giordano, Carlo Restelli
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Patent number: 4691053Abstract: A novel process for producing oxygen-containing organic compounds with high selectivity and good yield by oxidizing organic compounds under mild conditions is provided, which process comprises using as a catalyst for the oxidation, a complex (M.sub.m X.sub.n.L.sub.l) consisting of a transition metal compound (M.sub.m X.sub.n) and an organic phosphorous compound (L) as a ligand, wherein M represents a transition metal belonging to group I, group IV.about.VII or iron group in group VIII of the periodic table; X represents an anion such as a halogen; ligand L represents an organic phosphorous compound; and m and n mean a number of the atomic valence of said transition metal (ion) M and said anion X, respectively, and l means a number of said ligand.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1984Date of Patent: September 1, 1987Assignee: Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mutsuo Yamada, Yasuyuki Nishimura, Yoshijiro Arikawa, Takanori Kuwahara, Taiji Kamiguchi, Hirotoshi Tanimoto
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Patent number: 4540828Abstract: Catalysts and a method of using said catalysts for the alkoxylation of a variety of materials is disclosed. Catalysts so described produce alkoxylates having a very sharp alkoxylate distribution. The catalysts are supported and unsupported dialkoxy and dialkyl metal fluorides and halides and alkyl metal difluorides and dihalides.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1983Date of Patent: September 10, 1985Assignee: Vista Chemical CompanyInventor: Kang Yang
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Patent number: 4517385Abstract: Described is a process for preparing solanone and norsolanadione, both useful as tobacco flavorants.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1984Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.Inventors: Kenneth K. Light, William L. Schreiber, Joseph A. McGhie, Ronald P. Schreck, Takao Yoshida, Loren B. Schreiber, Ranya Muralidhara
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Patent number: 4513150Abstract: But-2-ene-1,4-diones substituted in the 1,4-positions, of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 17 carbon atoms, are prepared by a process in which a 2,5-disubstituted furan of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the above meaning, is oxidized with a percarboxylic acid in the presence of a carboxylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1984Date of Patent: April 23, 1985Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rolf Fischer, Hans-Martin Weitz, Hardo Siegel
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Patent number: 4510321Abstract: Processes for the autoxidative cleavage of selected ketones such as C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkanones having at least one hydrogen or at least one R group on a carbon alpha to the carbonyl carbon or aryl alkyl ketones having the formula III ##STR1## comprising contacting a liquid phase comprising said ketone with elemental oxygen gas, preferably air, in the presence of a pulverized alkali metal hydroxide at a temperature of no more than 50.degree. C. for a time sufficient to produce an oxidized product are disclosed. Preferred cycloalkanones, 2-alkyl- and 2-arylcyclohexanone are autoxidized in pulverized sodium hydroxide/dimethoxyethane to produce 6-alkyl- or 6-aryl-6-oxohexanoic acids, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1983Date of Patent: April 9, 1985Assignee: Allied CorporationInventors: Divakaran Masilamani, Edward H. Manahan
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Patent number: 4507496Abstract: The invention relates to a process for making 5-substituted 1-chloro-3,3-dimethylpentan-2-ones by reacting a 2-chloromethylene-3,3-dimethyltetrahydrofuran with an acidic compound. The products obtained by the process are useful as intermediates for the provision of fungicidally and antimycotically active compounds.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1984Date of Patent: March 26, 1985Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Manfred Jautelat
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Patent number: 4504671Abstract: Aldoxime or ketoxime-O-alkanoic acid is prepared by transoximation of an aldehyde or ketone, the reaction being conducted in a liquid phase at a pressure below one atmosphere. Conversion of the aldoxime or ketoxime-O-alkanoic acid to the ester or salt form is also described.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1982Date of Patent: March 12, 1985Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Dennis K. Krass, John C. Crano, Melvin S. Newman
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Patent number: 4480132Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated ketones containing a 2-oxopropylidene moiety by the reaction of an aldehyde with a 2,2-dialkyl-4-methyl-6-keto-1,3-dioxene in the presence of a catalytic amount of certain metallic halides.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1983Date of Patent: October 30, 1984Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William T. Brown, Robert M. Simons
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Patent number: 4463194Abstract: A process for making piperitone from crude plinols involving hydrogenating the crude plinols to form dihydroplinols and dehydrating the dihydroplinols to yield an iridene. The iridene is then oxidatively cleaved at the unsaturation to form an acyclic dione. The dione is cyclized in the presence of a base to form piperitone.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1982Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: SCM CorporationInventor: Tse-Lok Ho
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Method for producing aldehydes and ketones using 2,2'-bipyridinium chlorochromate as oxidizing agent
Patent number: 4426534Abstract: 2,2'-bipyridinium chlorochromate has been found to be an effective oxidizing agent, particularly for the conversion of primary or secondary alcohols to their respective aldehydes or ketones.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1982Date of Patent: January 17, 1984Assignee: Thiokol CorporationInventor: Frank S. Guziec, Jr. -
Patent number: 4412083Abstract: Described is a process for preparing solanone and norsolanadione using chemical intermediates defined according to the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein X is one of the moieties: ##STR2## wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl; wherein Y represents one of the structures: ##STR3## wherein one of the dashed lines represents a carbon-carbon single bond and the other of the dashed lines represents a carbon-carbon double bond; with the provisos that:(i) when Y is the moiety having the structure: ##STR4## then X is the moiety having the structure: ##STR5## (ii) when X is the moiety having the structure: ##STR6## then Y is the moiety having the structure:--C.tbd.N]In preparing solanone, the compound having the structure: ##STR7## or a mixture of compounds defined according to the structure: ##STR8## is reacted with methyl lithium and the resulting intermediate is hydrolyzed and the resulting compound is dehydrated.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1982Date of Patent: October 25, 1983Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.Inventors: Kenneth K. Light, William L. Schreiber, Joseph A. McGhie, Ronald P. Schreck, Takao Yoshida, Loren B. Schreiber, Ranya Muralidhara
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Patent number: 4400546Abstract: Hexafluoroacetone is prepared by a rearrangement of hexafluoropropene epoxide at an elevated temperature in the presence of hydrogen fluoride as a catalyst and, if appropriate, also as a solvent. In many cases the solution of hexafluoroacetone in hydrogen fluoride obtained in this process can be directly employed without further working-up or purification in further reactions of hexafluoroacetone, for example with phenol and/or o-cresol.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1981Date of Patent: August 23, 1983Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter-Paul Rammelt, Gunter Siegemund
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Patent number: 4384144Abstract: A process for preparing cyclopentenone derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl or acetyl, characterized in that a 1,4-diketone derivative represented by the formula:R.sub.1 COCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COCH.sub.2 OR.sub.2wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined above is cyclized in the presence of a basic catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1981Date of Patent: May 17, 1983Assignee: Otsuka Kagaku Yakuhin Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tatsuya Shono, Yoshihiro Matsumura
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Patent number: 4374782Abstract: A process for the preparation of trifluoroacetyl fluoride is disclosed, which comprises reacting, in the liquid phase, hexafluorothioacetone dimer in an aprotic solvent with at least a catalytic amount of an alkali metal fluoride in the presence of an oxidizing agent selected from the group consisting of Ag.sub.2 O, oxides of Pb, Sn, Ni, Co and Fe and M.sub.2 S.sub.2 O.sub.8 wherein M is an alkali metal. The preferred aprotic solvent is dimethylformamide; the preferred alkali metal fluoride is KF; and the preferred oxidizing agents are NiO, PbO.sub.2, and M.sub.2 S.sub.2 O.sub.8 wherein M is Na or K.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1981Date of Patent: February 22, 1983Assignee: Allied CorporationInventors: Louis G. Anello, Michael Van Der Puy, Martin A. Robinson, Richard E. Eibeck
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Patent number: 4370497Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of telluroxides as mild and selective oxidizing agents serving to oxidize certain functions, notably >C.dbd.S groups, in the presence of other relatively easily oxidized functions which remain unaffected; telluroxides of interest as oxidizing agents include, for example, compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1, which may be the same or different, each represent an optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclic group; or R and R.sup.1 together with the tellurium atom therebetween represent a heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or more further heteroatoms, and which may carry substituents and/or fused aromatic rings.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1980Date of Patent: January 25, 1983Inventors: Derek H. R. Barton, Steven V. Ley, Clive A. Meerholz
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Patent number: 4340764Abstract: 1,4-Dialkylbut-2-ene-1,4-diones are obtained by oxidizing a 2,5-dialkylfuran with an aqueous solution of an inorganic hypochlorite at a pH from 7 to 10.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1980Date of Patent: July 20, 1982Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries LimitedInventor: David J. Milner
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Patent number: 4339604Abstract: An improved method for the preparation of cyclohexanol and/or cyclohexanone from benzene. Cyclohexanol and/or cyclohexanone is prepared by the steps of hydrogenating benzene to form a hydrogenation reaction mixture containing cyclohexene, unreacted benzene, and by-product cyclohexane, hydrating cyclohexene thus obtained to form a hydration reaction mixture containing cyclohexanol, unreacted benzene and by-product cyclohexane and/or oxidating this cyclohexene to form an oxidation reaction mixture containing cyclohexanone, unreacted benzene and by-product cyclohexane, recovering from said hydration reaction mixture the cyclohexanol product and/or from said oxidation reaction mixture the cyclohexanone product, and an organic phase containing unreacted benzene and by-product cyclohexane, and recycling unconverted benzene to the benzene hydrogenation step.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1980Date of Patent: July 13, 1982Assignee: Stamicarbon, B.V.Inventors: Paul C. van Geem, Theodorus F. M. de Graaf, Dirk Knol, Otto G. Plantema
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Patent number: 4337362Abstract: The production of hexafluoroacetone by contacting, in the liquid phase, hexafluorothioacetone dimer with at least a stoichiometric amount of an aprotic solvent selected from the group consisting of dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and N-methyl pyrrolidone and at least a catalytic amount of an alkali metal fluoride or a sulfonic acid having general formula RSO.sub.3 H is disclosed. Dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide are the preferred aprotic solvents; KF is the preferred alkali metal fluoride; and CH.sub.3 SO.sub.3 H and pCH.sub.3 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 H are the preferred sulfonic acids. The production of hexafluoroacetone by contacting hexafluoropropene with elemental sulfur and a catalytic amount of an alkali metal fluoride in an aprotic solvent at a temperature of between about 40.degree. and about 70.degree. C. for a time sufficient to produce hexafluorothioacetone dimer combined with increasing the temperature to between about 90.degree. and 150.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1981Date of Patent: June 29, 1982Assignee: Allied CorporationInventor: Louis G. Anello
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Patent number: 4337361Abstract: A process for the preparation of hexafluoroacetone which comprises contacting, in the liquid phase, hexafluorothioacetone dimer in the presence of an aprotic solvent containing a catalytic amount of an alkali metal fluoride with a gaseous oxidant selected from the group consisting of air, O.sub.2, O.sub.3, NO.sub.2 and NO is disclosed. The preferred aprotic solvent is dimethylformamide, and the preferred gaseous oxidant is O.sub.2.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1981Date of Patent: June 29, 1982Assignee: Allied CorporationInventors: Louis G. Anello, Michael Van Der Puy, Martin A. Robinson, Richard E. Eibeck
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Patent number: 4334099Abstract: The production of hexafluoroacetone by liquid phase reaction, at elevated temperatures, from hexafluorothioacetone dimer in an aprotic solvent containing an effective amount of an alkali metal fluoride with at least about a stoichiometric amount of an oxidizing agent selected from the group consisting of HgO, Ag.sub.2 O, Cu.sub.2 O, CuO, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, MIO.sub.3 and MIO.sub.4 wherein M is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. HgO and MIO.sub.3 are the preferred oxidizing agents; KIO.sub.3 is most preferred.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1980Date of Patent: June 8, 1982Assignee: Allied CorporationInventors: Michael Van De Puy, Louis G. Anello, Martin A. Robinson
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Patent number: 4310465Abstract: A synthesis of Vitamin E has the condensation of 2,4-pentanediene and 1,2-epoxy-2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane including intermediates in this synthesis which uses base catalyzed condensations of aliphatic compounds to construct the Vitamin E molecule from aliphatic precursors.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1979Date of Patent: January 12, 1982Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Gary L. Olson, Gabriel Saucy
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Patent number: 4241206Abstract: The invention is a generalized hydroacylation reaction. The reaction involves the activation of a selected aldehyde by converting by iminization to an aldimine or an aminal. The imine group replaces the carbonyl group. The imine C-H bond is then susceptible to attack by a chosen olefin, and hydrolysis to yield the ketone. One moiety of the ketone derives from the aldehyde and the other from the olefin added later. Therefore, the ketone may be symmetrical or unsymmetrical. Both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes may be activated according to this process.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1978Date of Patent: December 23, 1980Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, IncorporatedInventor: John W. Suggs
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Patent number: 4226810Abstract: A chemical method for splitting the pyran ring of compounds such as 2,6,6-trimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran is disclosed which consists in reacting the 4H-pyran derivatives concerned with water and a halogen-containing or halogen-donating catalyst at a comparatively low temperature, i.e. from 50.degree. C. to 130.degree. C. Interesting results are obtained and a selection field is afforded as regards the products of the pyran-ring cleavage.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1978Date of Patent: October 7, 1980Assignee: Anic, S.p.A.Inventors: Vincenzo Redaelli, Renato De Simone, Edoardo Platone
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Patent number: 4224252Abstract: Disclosed are improved procedures for preparing pinacolone from compounds of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein, either adjacent two of A, B, C and D form a single bond between them and the remaining two are hydrogen atoms, or both A and D are hydrogen atoms and one of B and C is a hydrogen atom and the other represents OH, Cl, Br, HSO.sub.4, H.sub.2 PO.sub.4 or ClO.sub.4, anda new procedure which enables preparing pinacolone from a compound of general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein, both W and Y are each hydrogen atoms and X and Z are the same or different and each represents OH, Cl, Br, HSO.sub.4, H.sub.2 PO.sub.4, ClO.sub.4 or RCOO wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or one of W and Y is a hydrogen atom and the other forms a single bond together with X, and Z represents OH, Cl, Br, HSO.sub.4 H.sub.2 PO.sub.4, ClO.sub.4 or RCOO where R is defined as above.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1979Date of Patent: September 23, 1980Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sunao Kyo, Haruo Tsuchiya, Hidetsugu Tanaka