Abstract: A yarn texturing machine for texturing a plurality of thermoplastic yarns, each in a processing station. The yarns are guided and advanced in each processing station by a plurality of feed systems. One of the feed systems is mounted on a movable slide, and the slide is guided by means of a slide element along a guide rail and moved by means of a linear drive between a servicing position and an operating position. For a transfer of force, the slide element connects to a drive via a cable line extending along the guide rail.

Abstract: A method for false twist texturing a synthetic yarn, as well as the thus-produced crimped yarn, wherein a false twist is produced on the yarn at a speed of a false twist unit, which exceeds 2.2 times of the yarn speed and is above a saturation limit for absorbing a false twist in the yarn. The overtwisted yarn is set in the false twist zone at a temperature higher than 200° C. In proportion with the advancing speed, the withdrawal speed does not exceed 1.4 times the advancing speed, and is below 1,000 m/min. With that, a false twist textured crimped yarn is produced, which has large and small cross sections with curls and bows, which alternate with one another and have opposite directions of twist.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a hairiness controlling device that can start, simultaneously with the start of spun yarn running, stabilizing a spun yarn run through disks. According to the present invention, a rotation speed of each disk 6 is varied depending on a running speed of a spun yarn Y run as a drive drum D rotates, thereby setting the tension of the spun yarn Y at an appropriate value when the spun yarn starts to run.

Abstract: The invention relates to a false twist device for a synthetic multifilament yarn for use in false twist texturing machines. The false twist device comprises at least three sets of disks that are each arranged on an axle for rotation in the same direction. The axles are arranged to form an equilateral polygon such that the disks overlap in the center of the polygon. To keep a yarn tension as low as possible at a high yarn speed, the circumferential surface of the disks is the zone of a sphere or a torus with a circumferential surface radius that has a magnitude of at least 35 times the diameter of the twisted yarn.

Abstract: A false twisting device with three spindles and a plurality of friction discs wherein it is driven by means of individual motor so as to decrease generation of noise, adjustment of false twisting condition can be done for individual work stations, and maintenance service or replacement of spindles of the friction false twisting device can be done easily.

Abstract: A rotary yarn twisting disc which is adapted for imparting twist to an advancing yarn as part of a false twisting process. The disc has an annular yarn contacting peripheral surface which includes a first segment having a relatively high coefficient of friction and a relatively large radius of curvature, and a second segment having a relatively low coefficient of friction and a relatively small radius of curvature.

Abstract: A friction false twisting unit having three spindles and respective plurality of disks on each spindle. One spindle and its disks are on a swingable housing which swings out with respect to a stationary housing holding the other two spindles. A lower thread guide is beneath the lowest disk on the first spindle on the swingable housing. The lower thread guide eyelet opening opens toward the front spindle on the stationary housing. The lowest disk on that spindle is a thread guide disk, not a texturing disk. An upper stationary thread guide above the disks has an eyelet opening toward the rear of the housing and toward a respective lateral side of the housing depending upon whether an S twist or a Z twist is being applied to the thread, and the center of the eyelet opening of the upper thread guide is off the center of the triangle defined by the spindles.

Abstract: A process for producing coated, single twist glass yarns which comprises drawing a plurality of fibers formed from fibers of molten glass, applying to the fibers a sizing comprising a thermoplastic, thermosetting or photosetting composition, gathering the coated fibers into a yarn, imparting a continuous rotative twisting movement to the coated yarn and curing the coated yarn so as to polymerize and/or crosslink the sizing coating.

Abstract: The production of defective yarn in a friction false-twisting unit is deted and prevented. Variations of speed of rotation caused by defects in drive elements, such as worn or jammed bearings or a damaged drive belt, are detected by comparing a signal indicating the speed of rotation of at least one shaft with a reference signal. If the signal differs from the reference signal, an electrical fault signal is generated. This fault signal may control a thread cutting device which cuts the thread coming from the unit; or the fault signal may go to a central thread monitoring station where an operator may observe that a fault has occurred.

Abstract: A disk combination which permits a thread false-twisting device to be operated at a high withdrawal speed is disclosed. The false-twisting device has three parallel rotatable shafts. On a first shaft is a first inlet guide disk for guiding entering thread into a thread path. A second inlet guide disk on a second shaft guides the thread along the path. After the second inlet guide disk, a first working disk on the first shaft begins false-twisting the thread. The first working disk may be one of five working disks, each of which is positioned in the rotational direction from the preceding disk. After the last of the working disks the exiting thread contacts an outlet guide disk, also positioned in the rotational direction from the preceding disk. The disks may be made of a soft material, such as polyurethane, or may be rigid disks coated with a hard material such as nickel containing diamond particles. The thread can be drawn through the device at a speed in excess of 600 meters per minute.

Abstract: A friction false-twisting unit has three upstanding parallel shafts supported on a base plate. Each shaft carries a plurality of friction disks and the disks are overlapping and interleaved for applying a false twist to filament yarn drawn through the array of disks where they overlap. To damp the oscillation of the entire false twisting unit, it is fastened to the machine bed through interposed damping elements. There is a holding mandrel on the base plate which passes through a guide sleeve. The guide sleeve is, in turn, attached to the mount via the damping elements. With the false-twisting unit absent, the damping elements tilt the guide sleeve and when the unit is in place, its weight in use returns the guide sleeve to a correct orientation, so that the plane of the side of the drive whorl on one of the shafts is parallel to the plane of the tangential drive belt for that shaft where that belt passes the drive whorl.

Abstract: A yarn false twisting apparatus is disclosed which comprises a pair of circular discs which are mounted for rotation about spaced apart axes, and such that portions of the surfaces are disposed in opposing face to face relation and define a twisting zone therebetween. In the operative position, one disc is resiliently deflected from its normal plane of rotation at the twisting zone by its engagement with the friction surface of the other disc, or a yarn passing therebetween, to thereby effectively engage and impart twist to the yarn. The bearing housings for the supporting shafts of the discs are held against movement with respect to each other during the twisting operation, and means are provided for automatically separating the housings and thus the discs in the event of a yarn breakage, to thereby avoid wear of the opposing disc surfaces.

Abstract: A friction false twist device is of the type comprising three parallel shafts located at the corners of an equilateral triangle, and carrying rotationally symmetric friction elements. At least one of the shafts can be shifted in relation to the other shaft or shafts so as to open the device for threading. An additional shaft is arranged in relation to the three shafts carrying the friction elements so that, if connected by a line, the centers of the four shafts preferably would lie at the corners of a generally kite-shaped quadrilateral. Each of the four shafts carrys a whorl, the four whorls being drivingly interconnected by an endless belt of relatively minimum elasticity. At least one other shaft is coupled with said shiftable shaft for conjoint movement such that changes in the circumferential length of the quadrilateral caused by movement of the shiftably mounted shaft are substantially compensated by conjoint movement of the coupled shaft.

Abstract: An improved false twist machine employing a friction disc arrangement which provides high twist in the multi-filament yarn on the entering side and increased yarn feeding rate on the outlet side to reduce the tension of the exiting yarn to lessen the number of filament breaks. The friction disc arrangement has discs of increased thickness to diameter ratio on the entering side when compared to the exit side, to provide increased yarn angle to accomplish the desired high twist. The reduced thickness to diameter ratio on the exit side increases yarn forwarding action, thus reducing the outlet tension.

Abstract: In a false twisting apparatus in which the yarn to be twisted passes between parallel, rotating shafts carrying axially spaced friction disks which radially overlap disks on the other shafts, the yarn-engaging circumferential faces of the disks are surfaces of rotation about the shaft axes and arcuately connect respective radially extending, axially spaced end faces of the disks, each face having a yarn feed region and a yarn delivery region, the regions being annular about the axis of rotation and axially juxtaposed, the yarn feed region consisting essentially of aluminum, zirconium, or titanium oxide and having a surface roughness greater than the surface roughness of the yarn delivery region.

Abstract: A friction disc for use in false twisting has a convex, yarn contacting, peripheral surface and a recess on one or both faces adjacent the periphery, there being a sharp edge between the peripheral surface and recess.