Using Catalyst Containing Metal Bonded To Or Complexed With C, C-containing Compound, Or H Patents (Class 585/511)
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Publication number: 20130225892Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound wherein an ?-olefin is dimerized by using a catalyst system composed of a metallocene compound (A) and an oxygen-containing organometallic compound modified with a halogen-containing compound (B). By this method, an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound having unsaturated double bonds in a high ratio, in particular the one having a terminal vinylidene group can be produced efficiently.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.Inventor: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
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Publication number: 20130217941Abstract: The invention describes a process for oligomerization of olefins into compounds or into a mixture of compounds of general formula CpH2p with 4?p?80 that employs a catalytic composition that comprises at least one organometallic complex of an element of group IV that is selected from among titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, whereby said organometallic complex contains at least one alkoxy-type ligand that is functionalized by a heteroatom that is selected from among nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or sulfur, or by an aromatic group.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2013Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLESInventor: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
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Patent number: 8487153Abstract: Methods for dimerizing alpha-olefins utilizing immobilized buffered catalysts wherein a buffered ionic liquid is mixed with an organometallic complex of the formula: where X is a halogen, n=2 or 3, M=Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkyloxy, substituted aryl, and X are provided. A method for dimerizing alpha-olefins utilizing the immobilized buffered catalysts and a co-catalyst is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Phillips 66 CompanyInventors: Matthias Dötterl, Roland Schmidt, Tanja Englmann, Christine Denner, Helmut G. Alt
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Patent number: 8471086Abstract: We provide a process for producing hydrocarbon products. The process includes operating a process unit comprising a liquid catalyst in a first mode, adjusting a molar ratio of olefin to HCl, and operating the process unit in a second mode. The first mode and the second mode are different, one being a distillate mode and the other being a lubricant mode. Increasing the molar ratio of olefin to HCl provides a higher amount of a lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2010Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Sven Ivar Hommeltoft
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Publication number: 20130150642Abstract: This disclosure provides for new catalyst systems and new methods for preparing and using the catalyst systems for generating a trimerization product. In an aspect, the new catalyst systems comprise a chromium carboxylate that is prepared by anhydrous metathesis. In another aspect, the catalyst system comprise a chromium carboxylate that is prepared by anhydrous metathesis and a metal pyrrolide compound. The catalyst systems imparts improved performance and/or reduced catalyst system cost to an olefin trimerization process.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2011Publication date: June 13, 2013Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Orson L. Sydora, Ronald D. Knudsen, Eduardo J. Baralt
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Patent number: 8461406Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a process for producing an oligomeric product by the oligomerisation of at least one olefinic compound including: A) providing an activated oligomerisation catalyst comprising the combination of: i) a source of a transition metal; ii) a ligating compound of the formula (R1)mX1(Y)X2(R2)n iii) a metal containing activator; and (iv) at least one olefinic compound; B) diluting the activated oligomerisation catalyst of A with an introduced liquid medium; and C) contacting the at least one olefinic compound to be oligomerised with the diluted activated catalyst of B to produce an oligomeric product.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2006Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Sasol Technology (PTY) LimitedInventors: Matthew James Overett, Kevin Blann, Esna Killian, David Hedley Morgan, Hulisani Maumela, Annette Bollmann, John Thomas Dixon
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Publication number: 20130144024Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for separating from the reactor effluent of an olefin oligomerization procedure those catalyst materials and polymeric by-products which can cause difficulties in the downstream processing of such effluent. Polymer by-products and catalyst in the effluent are separated from reaction products by flash vaporization utilizing an in-situ hot solvent which is contacted with the effluent and serves as the heating medium to promote this flash vaporization step. Subsequent processing of a liquid portion of the effluent which is left after flash vaporization involves recovery of catalyst and polymeric by-products therefrom in a steam stripping vessel. Also disclosed is a multiple reactor system which can be used for continuous trimerization of ethylene to 1-hexene while at the same time washing polymeric by-products from one of the reactors in the series using a wash oil solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2010Publication date: June 6, 2013Inventors: James R. Lattner, Michael W. Weber, Jimmy L. Tardy, Howard G. Large, Peter N. Loezos, Randy L. Foster, Jason D. Davis
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Patent number: 8404915Abstract: This invention relates to a method to selectively oligomerize olefins comprising contacting olefins with: 1) at least one diaryl-substituted diphosphine ligand; 2) a chromium metal precursor; and 3) optionally, one or more activators. In a particular embodiment, the method for selectively oligomerizing olefins includes trimerizing ethylene to selectively form 1-hexene.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Laughlin G. McCullough, Francis Charles Rix, John F. Walzer, Lily Joy Ackerman, Keith Anthony Hall, Gary Michael Diamond, Victor Oswaldo Nava-Salgado
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Publication number: 20130066128Abstract: The present invention describes a novel catalytic composition comprising at least one nickel complex, said complex being obtained from a mixture comprising at least one nickel precursor A with at least one imino-imidazole ligand B and a method of oligomerization of olefins using said catalytic composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2012Publication date: March 14, 2013Applicant: IFP Energies nouvellesInventors: Pierre-Alain BREUIL, Adrien BOUDIER, Lionel MAGNA, Helene OLIVIER-BOURBIGOU
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Patent number: 8395007Abstract: A renewable biofuel based on a highly efficient batch catalysis methodology for conversion of 1-butene to a new class of potential jet fuel blends. By tuning the catalyst and then using the dimer produced, the carbon use is about 95% or greater.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2009Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Michael E. Wright, Benjamin G. Harvey, Roxanne L. Quintana
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Publication number: 20130030233Abstract: The invention provides a catalyst system composed of: a) a support material selected from at least one of the following materials: silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide and mixed oxides thereof, carbon nanotubes; b) an ionic liquid; c) a catalytically active composition comprising nickel; d) an activator selected from the group of Lewis acids with alkylating properties. Additionally provided is the use of the catalyst systems of the invention in the oligomerization of unsaturated hydrocarbon mixtures.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2010Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: EVONIK OXENO GmbHInventors: Christian Boeing, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Markus Winterberg, Stefan Buchholz, Berthold Melcher, Marco Haumann, Peter Wasserscheid
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Publication number: 20130023665Abstract: The present invention refers to novel ruthenium- and osmium-based catalysts for olefin metathesis reactions, particularly to catalysts having stereoselective properties. Z-selectivity is obtained by utilising two mono-anionic ligands of very different steric requirement. In olefin metathesis reactions these catalysts selectively provide the Z-isomer of disubstituted olefinic products.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2012Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: Bergen Teknologioverforing ASInventor: Bergen Teknologioverforing AS
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Publication number: 20120310025Abstract: A catalyst for synthesizing 1-hexene from ethylene trimerization and its application are provided. Said catalyst consists of (a) the compound containing P and N, (b) electron donor, (c) Cr compound, (d) carrier and (e) accelerator. The molar ratio of (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) is 0.5-100:0.5-100:1:0.5-10:50-5000. The catalyst is prepared by mixing the components of (a)-(e) in an ethylene trimerization apparatus in situ and ethylene is introduced into the apparatus continuously. The prepared catalyst can be used to synthesize 1-hexene from ethylene trimerization in the inert solvents. The trimerization is performed at 30-150° C. and 0.5-10.0 MPa for 0.1-4 hours. The catalyst has high catalytic activity and high 1-hexene selectivity. During the process of ethylene trimerization, by-product polyethylene does not stick to the apparatus.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2010Publication date: December 6, 2012Applicant: PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Gang Wang, Sihan Wang, Zhonghua Yang, Jiabo Qu, Baojun Zhang, Qian Chen, Deshun Zhang, Libo Wang, Yali Wang, Buwei Yu, Xiuhui Wang, Fuling Huang, Xuemei Han, Dongmei Niu, Shukun Sun, Wenchao Zhang, Hua Li, Gongchen Yan
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Patent number: 8309779Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst system for selective oligomerization of ethylene, which comprises a P—C—C—P frame-work ligand, which is (R1)(R2)P—(R5)CHCH(R6)—P(R3)(R4), and a chromium-based metal compound. Also disclosed is a method of greatly enhancing the activity and selectivity of oligomerization, such as trimerization or tetramerization, using a ligand having a specific steric arrangement structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2007Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignees: SK Innovation Co., Ltd., SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Taek Kyu Han, Sung Seok Chae, Sang Ook Kang, Kyung Ryang Wee, Sung Kwan Kim
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Publication number: 20120264987Abstract: A crystalline molecular sieve of MFS framework type manufactured by the method disclosed herein. A hydrocarbon conversion process using the crystalline molecular sieve is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2012Publication date: October 18, 2012Inventors: Machteld M. Mertens, An Verberckmoes, Ivy D. Johnson
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Patent number: 8258361Abstract: The invention provides transition metal complex compounds, high-activity olefin oligomerization catalysts containing the compounds, and olefin oligomerization processes using the catalysts. A transition metal complex compound [A] according to the invention is represented by Formula (I) or Formula (I?) below. An olefin oligomerization catalyst includes the transition metal complex compound [A]. In an olefin oligomerization process of the invention, an olefin is oligomerized in the presence of the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2008Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Yasuhiko Suzuki, Shinsuke Kinoshita, Atsushi Shibahara, Naritoshi Yoshimura, Isao Hara, Tetsuya Hamada, Kazumori Kawamura, Kou Tsurugi, Yasunori Saito, Seiichi Ishii, Yasushi Nakayama, Naoto Matsukawa, Susumu Murata
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Patent number: 8252955Abstract: A new P—N—P ligand is useful in ethylene oligomerizations. In combination with i) a source of chromium and ii) an activator such as methylalumoxane; the ligand of this invention may be used to prepare an oligomer product that contains a mixture of hexenes and octenes. The hexenes and octenes produced with this ligand contain very low levels of internal olefins when produced under preferred reaction conditions.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2009Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Lee Douglas Henderson
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Patent number: 8252956Abstract: A new P-N-P ligand in which each phosphorus atom is bonded to two ortho-fluorine substituted phenyl groups is useful in ethylene oligomerizations. In combination with i) a source of chromium and ii) an activator such as methalumoxane; the ligand of this invention may be used to prepare an oligomer product that contains a mixture of hexenes and octenes. The hexenes and octenes produced with this ligand contain very low levels of internal olefins when produced under preferred reaction conditions.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2011Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Liangyou Fan, Lee Douglas Henderson
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Patent number: 8232439Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of isoalkane mixtures for reducing or minimizing the dust emission during the handling of pulverulent construction chemistry products, a process for the preparation of the pulverulent construction chemistry products, and hydraulically setting materials comprising the isoalkane mixtures according to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Arno Lange, Klaus Seip, Ulf Dietrich, Rainer Papp
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Publication number: 20120184431Abstract: Disclosed is transition metal complex that serves as a catalytic component with which 1-hexene can be produced efficiently with excellent selectivity, even under high temperature conditions, by means of an ethylene trimerization reaction. Also disclosed is a method for economically preparing a butyl-branched ethylene polymer, even under high temperature conditions, by using said transition metal complex as an ethylene trimerization catalyst, and polymerizing ethylene in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst that is obtained by bringing an olefin copolymerization catalyst and an activating co-catalytic component into contact with one another. Said transition metal complex is represented by the following general formula (1), wherein M1 represents a Group 4 transition metal atom, and R1 through R11 and X1 through X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a specific organic group.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2010Publication date: July 19, 2012Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Yasutoyo Kawashima, Takahiro Hino, Taichi Senda, Masaya Tanimoto
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Patent number: 8222457Abstract: A coordination compound of an element of the boron group, the production of the compound and methods of using the compound as an additive, stabilizer, catalyst, co-catalyst, activator for catalyst systems, conductivity improver, and electrolyte.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2007Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Chemetall GmbHInventors: Wolfram Lerner, Jens Röder, Hannes Vitze, Matthias Wagner, Ulrich Wietelmann
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Publication number: 20120172645Abstract: This disclosure provides for a process for preparing a catalyst system comprising a) contacting a metal compound, a diphosphino aminyl ligand metal complex, and a metal alkyl for a time period to form a mixture; and b) aging the mixture. The disclosure also provides for olefin oligomerization process comprising: a) contacting i) a metal compound, ii) a diphosphino aminyl ligand, and iii) a metal alkyl to form a mixture; b) aging the mixture; c) contacting the aged mixture with an olefin monomer; and d) forming an olefin oligomer product.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2010Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventor: Orson L. Sydora
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Patent number: 8198497Abstract: A catalytic composition for the selective oligomerization of ethylene and a process for preparing light linear (?-olefins, especially 1-hexene and 1-octene, starting from ethylene, using this composition, said composition comprising the following components: (A) a compound of a transition metal M of Group 4 of the periodic table; (B) an organic compound containing the sulfonic group (>SO2) bonded to two carbon atoms; (C) a hydrocarbyl organometallic compound of a metal M? selected from elements of Groups 1, 2, 12, 13 or 14 of the periodic table; components (A), (B) and (C) being in such a quantity that the atomic ratios respectively of the metal M in (A), of the sulfur S in the sulfonic group of (B) and of the metal M? in (C), respect the following proportions: S/M=(from 0 to 20)/1 and M?/M=(from 2 to 2000)/1, on the condition that when the compound of the metal M in component (A) is not a sulfonic complex of M, the S/M ratio is greater than 0.5, preferably greater than 1.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2002Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Paolo Biagini, Liliana Gila
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Patent number: 8188327Abstract: This invention covers a process for dimerizing of isobutylene to Iso-octene and unique configuration is being disclosed, where the Feed is diluted to low level with recycle which has essentially no Iso-octene, dual catalyst system, new selectivator (IPA) and successive catalyst stages if needed to enhance the conversion. The process is very selective and provides higher isobutylene conversion. Additionally the invention also covers the hydrogenation of olefins to Paraffin, Iso-octene to Iso-octane product under moderate conditions and with dual or single catalyst system.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2010Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Inventor: Amarjit S. Bakshi
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Publication number: 20120130086Abstract: This invention relates to a chromium complex compound for selective ethylene oligomerization including a chiral ligand, and to a method of selectively preparing 1-hexene or 1-octene from ethylene using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicants: SK GLOBAL CHEMICAL CO., LTD., SK INNOVATION CO., LTD.Inventors: Tack-Kyu Han, Sang-Ook Kang, Sung-Kwan Kim
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Patent number: 8178739Abstract: A process, comprising: a. selecting a kinematic viscosity; b. feeding an olefin feed comprising a propylene to an oligomerization zone; c. tuning an oligomerizing step to produce a base oil having the kinematic viscosity and a viscosity index from 20 to 90. A process, comprising: a. selecting a kinematic viscosity that is greater than 20 mm2/s; b. feeding a feed comprising propylene to an oligomerization zone; and c. adding a Brönsted acid to produce a base oil. A process, comprising tuning a step in an oligomerization zone comprising a propylene and an ionic liquid catalyst to produce a base oil having: a. a high kinematic viscosity; b. a viscosity index from 25 to 90; and c. a low pour point. A base oil, comprising oligomerized olefins, wherein the base oil has: a. a high kinematic viscosity; b. a viscosity index from 25 to 90; and c. a low pour point.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2009Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Saleh Elomari, Stephen J. Miller
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Patent number: 8134038Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a process for producing an oligomeric product by the oligomerisation of at least one olefi?ic compound, by contacting the at least one olefinic compound with the combination of an oligomerisation catalyst and a catalyst activator. The catalyst activator is a compound which includes at least one halogenated organic group which is bound to one or more binding atoms selected from the group consisting of a group 5A atom and a group 6A atom, which one or more binding atoms are in turn bound to a central atom selected from the group consisting of a group 3A atom, and a group 3B to 7B transition metal atom. The oligomerisation catalyst includes the combination of i) a source of a transition metal; and ii) a ligating compound of the formula (R1)mX1(Y)X2(R2)n The invention also relates to a combination of an aligomerisation catalyst and a catalyst activator as set out above and to the use of such a combination in an oligomerisation process.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2006Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Sasol Technology (PTY) LimitedInventors: David Shane McGuinness, Adam John Rucklidge
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Patent number: 8124821Abstract: We provide a process, comprising: a. oligomerizing propylene in ionic liquid; b. optionally alkylating the oligomer; to make a base oil having: i. a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 2.9 mm2/s or greater, ii. a viscosity index from 25 to 90, and iii. a low cloud point. We provide a process, comprising: oligomerizing a feed comprising propylene and propane to make a base oil having: i. from 45 to 70 wt % hydrocarbons boiling at 900° F. or higher, ii. a viscosity index from 25 to 90, and iii. a low cloud point. We provide a process, comprising: a. mixing longer chain alpha olefins with propylene; b. oligomerizing the feed, to make a base oil having: i. a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. greater than 10 mm2/s; ii. a viscosity index from 50 to 90; iii. a low pour point; and iv. a low cloud point.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2009Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Saleh Elomari, Stephen J. Miller
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Patent number: 8119850Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound wherein an ?-olefin is dimerized by using a catalyst system composed of a metallocene compound (A) and an oxygen-containing organometallic compound modified with a halogen-containing compound (B). By this method, an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound having unsaturated double bonds in a high ratio, in particular the one having a terminal vinylidene group can be produced efficiently.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2006Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinjiro Fujikawa, Takuji Okamoto, Kiyohiko Yokota
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Patent number: 8119851Abstract: A process for making a base oil, comprising: selecting a feed from a Fischer-Tropsch condensate; oligomerizing the feed in an ionic liquid; and0 alkylating the oligomer in the presence of an isoparaffin, in an ionic liquid alkylation zone, to form a product having: a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 6.9 mm2/s or greater, a VI of at least 134, and a Bromine Number of less than 4. A process comprising: oligomerizing at least one olefin in a feed from a Fischer-Tropsch condensate, wherein an olefin fraction in the olefin feed comprises greater than 50 wt % C4+ olefins, and alkylating the oligomerized product to form a base oil product. A process comprising contacting an olefin feed from a Fischer-Tropsch condensate with an isoparaffin, an acidic chloroaluminate ionic liquid catalyst, and a Brönsted acid; whereby a base oil is produced by concurrent oligomerization and alkylation.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2009Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Saleh Elomari, Russell R. Krug, Stephen J. Miller
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Patent number: 8076523Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the oligomerization of at least one olefinic compound in the form of an olefin or a compound including art olefinic moiety by contacting the at least one olefinic compound with at least two different catalysis, namely a tetramerization catalyst and a further oligomerization catalyst. The tetramerization catalyst comprises a combination of a source of a transition metal and a ligating compound of the formula (R1)mX1(Y)X2(R2)n. The invention also relates to an oligomerization catalyst comprising the combination of (i) source of transition metal for both a tetramerization catalyst and a trimerization catalyst; (ii) a ligating compound for a tetramerization catalyst: (iii) a different ligating compound for a trimerization catalyst: and (iv) optionally an activator.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2005Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Sasol Technology (PTY) LimitedInventors: Annette Bollmann, Hulisani Maumela, Kevin Blann
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Patent number: 8076524Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing olefin comonomers from ethylene. The comonomer generated can be used in a subsequent process, such as a polyethylene polymerization reactor. The comonomer generated can be transported, optionally without isolation or storage, to a polyethylene polymerization reactor. One method includes the steps of: feeding ethylene and a catalyst in a solvent/diluent to one or more comonomer synthesis reactors; reacting the ethylene and the catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to produce an effluent comprising a desired comonomer; forming a gas stream comprising unreacted ethylene, and a liquid/bottoms stream comprising the comonomer, optionally by passing the effluent to one or more downstream gas/liquid phase separators; and purifying at least a portion of said liquid/bottoms stream by removing at least one of solid polymer, catalyst, and undesirable olefins therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2007Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: James R. Lattner, John F. Walzer, Jr., Krishnan Sankaranarayanan, John Scott Buchanan, Milind Bholanath Ajinkya, Stephen M Wood, Anastasios I Skoulidas, Jay L Reimers, Timothy Daniel Shaffer
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Publication number: 20110301398Abstract: Olefins are oligomerized by bringing at least one C2 to C8-olefin into contact with a nickel-containing heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst is conditioned before contact with the olefin by passing an inert gas flow over the same, until the inert gas flow has a water content of less than 1000 ppm. Selectivity for the production of higher oligomers, in particular trimers relative to the formation of dimers is increased by the pretreatment.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2009Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Thomas Heidemann, Armin Ulonska
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Publication number: 20110288356Abstract: The present invention relates to a ligand and its use in a catalyst for the oligomerization of olefinic monomers, the ligand comprising the product formed by reacting i) a compound having the general formula (III); (R1)(R2)P—N(R3)—R5??(III); and ii) a compound of the formula X—P(R4), preferably at a temperature in the range of from ?30 to 200° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2011Publication date: November 24, 2011Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANYInventors: Eric Johannes Maria DE BOER, Harry VAN DER HEIJDEN, Quoc An ON, Johan Paul SMIT, Arie VAN ZON
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Patent number: 8049052Abstract: A method of deactivate a catalyst system is described. The method may include contacting a reactor effluent comprising a catalyst system, an oligomerized olefin, and diluent with a kill agent to at least partially deactivate the catalyst system, separating the reactor effluent into one or more first streams comprising oligomerized olefin and diluent, the one or more first streams being substantially devoid of the at least partially deactivated catalyst, and a second stream comprising the deactivated catalyst; and contacting the second stream with a quench agent.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2009Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Bruce E Kreischer, Orson L Sydora, Ronald D Knudsen
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Publication number: 20110263804Abstract: This invention describes a process for the preparation of a catalytic composition that can be used for oligomerization, codimerization, or polymerization of olefins. This invention also describes the catalytic composition that can be obtained by said process for the preparation and its use for oligomerization, codimerization, or polymerization of olefins.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2009Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: IFP Energies nouvellesInventors: Claudine Rangheard, Helene Olivier-Bourbigou, David Proriol
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Publication number: 20110213190Abstract: The invention describes a process for oligomerization of the olefins into compounds or into a mixture of compounds of general formula CpH2p with 4?p?80 that implements a catalytic composition that comprises at least one organometallic complex of an element of group IV that is selected from among titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, whereby said organometallic complex contains at least one aryloxy-type (or phenyloxy-type) ligand that is functionalized by a heteroatom that is selected from among nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or sulfur or by an aromatic group.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2008Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: IFPInventors: Jean-Benoit Cazaux, Lionel Magna, Lucien Saussine
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Patent number: 8003839Abstract: The present invention relates to an in-line method for generating comonomer, from monomer, such as ethylene. The comonomer generated is stored prior to transporting to a polyethylene polymerization reactor. The in-line method includes the steps of providing an in-line comonomer synthesis reactor and a downstream gas/liquid phase separator prior to the polymerization reactor; feeding ethylene monomer and a catalyst in a solvent and/or diluent to the comonomer synthesis reactor; reacting the ethylene monomer and the catalyst in solvent and/or diluent under reaction conditions to produce an effluent stream including ethylene monomer and comonomer; passing the effluent stream from the comonomer synthesis reactor to the downstream gas/liquid phase separator to separate a gas stream from a bottom stream, wherein the gas stream is a mixture of ethylene monomer and comonomer; and passing the gas stream to the polymerization reactor to provide the necessary comonomer input.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2006Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: John Scott Buchanan, Krishnan Sankaranarayanan, Milind B. Ajinkya, Stephen M. Wood, Anastasios I. Skoulidas, James R. Lattner, John F. Walzer
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Patent number: 7994376Abstract: Provided is a method of oligomerizing alpha olefins. In an embodiment, an oligomerization catalyst system is contacted in at least one continuous reactor with a feed comprising olefins; an effluent comprising product olefins having at least four carbon atoms is withdrawn from the reactor; the oligomerization catalyst system comprises iron or cobalt, or combinations thereof; and the single pass conversion of ethylene is at least about 40 weight percent among product olefins having at least four carbon atoms. In another embodiment, the single pass conversion of ethylene comprises at least about 65 weight percent among product olefins having at least four carbon atoms. In another embodiment, product olefins of the effluent having twelve carbon atoms comprise at least about 95 weight percent 1-dodecene. In another embodiment, product olefins comprise at least about 80 weight percent linear 1-alkenes.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2009Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Brooke L. Small, Bruce E. Kreischer
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Patent number: 7982085Abstract: The present invention relates to an in-line method for generating comonomer from monomer, such as ethylene. The comonomer generated is directly transported, without isolation or storage, to a polyethylene polymerization reactor. The in-line method includes the steps of providing an in-line comonomer synthesis reactor and a downstream gas/liquid phase separator prior to the polymerization reactor; feeding ethylene monomer and a catalyst in a solvent and/or diluent to the comonomer synthesis reactor; reacting the ethylene monomer and the catalyst in solvent and/or diluent under reaction conditions to produce an effluent stream including ethylene monomer and comonomer; passing the effluent stream from the comonomer synthesis reactor to the downstream gas/liquid phase separator to separate a gas stream from a bottom stream, wherein the gas stream is a mixture of ethylene monomer and comonomer; and passing the gas stream to the polymerization reactor to provide the necessary comonomer input.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2006Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: John Scott Buchanan, Timothy D. Shaffer, James R. Lattner, John F. Walzer
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Patent number: 7977520Abstract: Process for telomerizing noncyclic olefins having at least two conjugated double bonds with at least one nucleophile using a catalyst containing a metal of group 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, wherein the overall telomerization process has a process step of catalyst recycling, in which hydrogen is added via a hydrogen source to the mixture present in this process step.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2005Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: EVONIX OXENO GmbHInventors: Cornelia Borgmann, Dirk Roettger, Dagmara Ortmann, Reiner Bukohl, Stephan Houbrechts, Franz Nierlich
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Patent number: 7943807Abstract: The invention relates to a polyalphaolefin formed from a decene and propene and having a branch level greater than 19% and to a process for forming such polyalphaolefins. The invention also relates to a process for forming a polyalphaolefin from at least two monomers, the two monomers comprising a decene and propene, the process comprising the steps of, inter alia, providing a correlation between the total amount of propene used to form the polyalphaolefin and at least one of branch level or viscosity of the polyalphaolefin to make polyalphaolefins comprising decene and propene with predictable branch levels and viscosities.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2008Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Chemtura CorporationInventors: Willie Charles Burton, E. Brian Fox
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Publication number: 20110082325Abstract: The invention provides transition metal complex compounds, high-activity olefin oligomerization catalysts containing the compounds, and olefin oligomerization processes using the catalysts. A transition metal complex compound [A] according to the invention is represented by Formula (I) or Formula (I?) below. An olefin oligomerization catalyst includes the transition metal complex compound [A]. In an olefin oligomerization process of the invention, an olefin is oligomerized in the presence of the catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2008Publication date: April 7, 2011Inventors: Yasuhiko Suzuki, Shinsuke Kinoshita, Atsushi Shibahara, Naritoshi Yoshimura, Isao Hara, Tetsuya Hamada, Kazumori Kawamura, Kou Tsurugi, Yasunori Saito, Seiichi Ishii, Yasushi Nakayama, Naoto Matsukawa, Susumu Murata
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Patent number: 7902415Abstract: A process for dimerizing alpha olefins comprising contacting (i) an alpha olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms, (ii) a hexadentate bimetallic catalyst, and (iii) a cocatalyst, and dimerizing the alpha olefin in a reaction zone at conditions effective to dimerize an alpha olefin to form a reaction zone effluent comprising alpha olefin oligomers including alpha olefin dimers. A process for dimerizing olefins comprising contacting (i) an alpha olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms, (ii) a hexadentate bimetallic complex comprising a cobalt compound, and (iii) a cocatalyst, and dimerizing the alpha olefin in a reaction zone at conditions effective to dimerize an alpha olefin to form a reaction zone effluent comprising oligomers including dimmers, wherein greater than 20 weight percent of the alpha olefin has been converted to oligomers, greater than 30 weight percent of the oligomers are dimers, and greater than 85 mole percent of the dimers are linear.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2007Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventor: Brooke L. Small
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Patent number: 7868216Abstract: A process for producing high purity propylene comprises: a step for dimerizing ethylene to 1-butene; a step for hydroisomerizing 1-butene to 2-butenes; and a step for metathesis of 2-butenes by ethylene. Advantageously, the ethylene used to produce the 1-butene and ethylene for metathesis derive from a steam cracking unit. To increase propylene production, the process can use a steam cracking or FCC C4cut as an additional butene source.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2005Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: IFP Energies NouvellesInventors: Jean-Alain Chodorge, Christian Dupraz
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Patent number: 7858833Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing linear alpha olefin comonomers, such as 1-butene, 1-hexene or 1-octene, from ethylene monomer. The comonomer generated is stored on site for use in a subsequent process, such as a polyethylene polymerization reactor. The method includes the steps of feeding an ethylene monomer, and a catalyst in a solvent to one or more comonomer synthesis reactors; reacting the ethylene monomer and the catalyst in solvent under reaction conditions to produce an effluent stream comprising unreacted ethylene monomer, a catalyst in a solvent, and comonomer; passing the effluent stream to one or more downstream gas/liquid phase separators to form a gas stream of unreacted ethylene monomer, and a liquid stream of comonomer, and catalyst in a solvent; recycling to the one or more comonomer synthesis reactors the unreacted ethylene monomer and a portion of the liquid stream; and storing a remaining portion of said liquid stream for subsequent processing of the comonomer.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2006Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: John S. Buchanan, Krishnan Sankaranarayanan, Milind B. Ajinkya, Stephen M. Wood, Anastasios Skoulidas
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Patent number: 7732651Abstract: A process for alkylating an aromatic compound containing no hydroxyl groups comprising reacting at least one non-hydroxyl containing aromatic compound with at least one olefinic oligomer in the presence of an acidic ionic liquid catalyst, wherein the olefinic oligomer has a carbon range of from about C12 to about C70 and is synthesized by oligomerizing at least one monoolefin monomer in the presence of an acidic ionic liquid catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2006Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company, LLCInventors: Michael Driver, Curt B. Campbell, Thomas V. Harris
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Patent number: 7718838Abstract: A process is provided to stabilize and/or reactivate an olefin production catalyst system which comprises contacting an olefin production catalyst system, either before or after use, with an aromatic compound.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: William M. Woodard, Warren M. Ewert, Harvey D. Hensley, Mark E. Lashier, Glyndal D. Cowan, Jeffrey W. Freeman, Ralph V. Franklin, Ronald D. Knudsen, Richard L. Anderson, Lyle R. Kallenbach, Bruce E. Kreischer
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Publication number: 20100113851Abstract: A method of deactivate a catalyst system is described. The method may include contacting a reactor effluent comprising a catalyst system, an oligomerized olefin, and diluent with a kill agent to at least partially deactivate the catalyst system, separating the reactor effluent into one or more first streams comprising oligomerized olefin and diluent, the one or more first streams being substantially devoid of the at least partially deactivated catalyst, and a second stream comprising the deactivated catalyst; and contacting the second stream with a quench agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2009Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: Bruce E. Kreischer, Orson L. Sydora, Ronald D. Knudsen
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Publication number: 20100081842Abstract: A new P—N—P ligand is useful in ethylene oligomerizations. In combination with i) a source of chromium and ii) an activator such as methylalumoxane; the ligand of this invention may be used to prepare an oligomer product that contains a mixture of hexenes and octenes. The hexenes and octenes produced with this ligand contain very low levels of internal olefins when produced under preferred reaction conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2009Publication date: April 1, 2010Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Lee Douglas Henderson