Abstract: A temperature regulating system for a turbo charged engine and the compressed charging air from the turbo charger is disclosed. The heat regulating system employs coolant fluid which flows through the engine to transfer heat from the engine. Depending on the operating conditions of the engine the heated coolant from the engine is distributed among one or more of a plurality of flow paths. In one of the flow paths the coolant flows through a primary radiator where the coolant is cooled. A fan forces air into contact with the radiator to transfer heat from the radiator. A portion of the coolant exiting the radiator flows through a subcooler where the coolant is further cooled. The coolant from the subcooler may be directed to the charged air cooler for cooling the compressed air before flowing back to the engine. In a second flow path, coolant which has not flowed through the radiator, flows through the charged air cooler to heat the compressed air.

Abstract: A cooling system for a supercharged internal-combustion engine has a high-temperature and a low-temperature circulating system, in which two charge air coolers, through which coolant of different temperature levels flows, are provided for cooling the charge air in two stages. The high-temperature circulating system comprises a main branch with the internal-combustion engine and a high-temperature recooler which is connected in series with it. So that the total quantity of coolant may be kept low and a high degree of heat exchange can be achieved while the arrangement of the pipes is simple, the coolant quantity flowing out of the secondary circulating system is admixed to a coolant flow leading to the internal-combustion engine, and the total coolant flow flowing out of the internal-combustion engine is then guided to the high-temperature recooler.

Abstract: Increased engine braking is available from a system including an internal combustion engine equipped with a compression release engine brake, a turbocharger, and an intercooler by having the engine inlet air compressed by the turbocharger bypass the intercooler during operation of the compression release engine brake.

Abstract: An aftercooler mounting and sealing system for use with an internal combustion engine is disclosed including an intake manifold, a distribution manifold disposed downstream of the intake manifold, and an aftercooler clamped between the intake manifold and the distribution manifold. Resiliently compressible U-shaped seals are provided between the intake of the aftercooler and the intake manifold and between the outlet of the aftercooler and the distribution manifold to effectively seal against leakage of charged intake air from the manifold joints. The clamp load across the resiliently compressible seals is selectable independent of the clamp load across the manifolds to enhance seal life and reduce the number of fasteners required to assembly the aftercooler in place between the intake manifold and the distribution manifold.

Abstract: An inlet air cooling system for natural gas compression. The system provides both inlet air refrigeration for the internal combustion engine and additional natural gas compression. Also provided is a leakage control system for any natural gas or hydrocarbon leakage from the combined cycle system. The leakage is collected and introduced into a low pressure portion of the engine air intake system where it is burned along with the normal engine fuel. An alternate embodiment uses the compressed natural gas to drive an expansion turbine which provides additional power to the inlet air turbocharger.

Abstract: An intake system includes a supercharger for use with a power train. The power train includes a transverse engine and a transmission disposed transversely behind the engine. The engine has first and second rows of cylinders. Cylinders in each row are intended not to be fired one after another. The first and second rows of cylinders are offset sideways relative to each other. The intake system has an individual downstream intake part, downstream from the supercharger supported by the power train, for each row of cylinders. The individual downstream intake port includes a branch intake passage, branching off downstream from the supercharger and supported by the power train, and an inter-cooler disposed in the branch intake passage. One of the inter-coolers is located on a front side of the engine, and another of the inter-coolers is located above the transmission.

Abstract: An integrated heat exchanger includes a first heat exchange core adapted for cooling a first heat exchange fluid and a second heat exchange core adapted for cooling a second heat exchange fluid. A first pair of fluid manifolds supports the first and second heat exchange cores and communicates with the first heat exchange core to allow the first heat exchange fluid to pass between the first pair of fluid manifolds and the first heat exchange core. A second pair of fluid manifolds supports the first and second heat exchange cores and communicates with the second heat exchange core to allow the second heat exchange fluid to pass between the second pair of fluid manifolds and the second heat exchange core. The first and second pairs of fluid manifolds form a quadrilateral support structure with each fluid manifold forming a side of the support structure.

Abstract: A cooling system for cooling intake air in an internal combustion engine. The system comprised of a two-stage turbocharging subsystem having two turbine driven compressors in series with two intercoolers and a closed-loop refrigeration subsystem having cooling coils within or in close proximity to the insulated intake manifold of the engine. This cooled intake air results in a lower peak combustion temperature which results in lower levels of nitrous oxides emitted by the engine exhaust.

Abstract: A supercharged outboard motor including a water cooling jacket that encircles the supercharger and also the duct which interconnects the supercharger with the engine for cooling of the supercharger and compressed air charge without necessitating a separate intercooler.

Abstract: An inlet air cooling system for natural gas compression. The system provides both inlet air refrigeration for the internal combustion engine and additional natural gas compression. Also provided is a leakage control system for any natural gas or hydrocarbon leakage from the combined cycle system. The leakage is collected and introduced into a low pressure portion of the engine air intake system where it is burned along with the normal engine fuel.

Abstract: A thermally insulated engine (1) includes a combustion chamber which has principal portions made of a thermally insulating material and a turbocharger (2) which has a compressor coupled to a turbine (21) for supercharging the engine (1). The thermally insulated engine comprises an electric motor (3) mounted on a rotatable shaft (22) of the turbine, a detecting unit (13, 14) for detecting an operating condition of the engine, an oxygenating mechanism (6) having an oxygenating film, a compressor mounted on the rotatable shaft (22) of the turbine for delivering oxygenated air from the oxygenating mechanism (6) to the engine, and a control unit (5) for controlling the electric motor to assist in operating the compressor and controlling the amount of oxygenated air depending on the operating condition of the engine as detected by the detecting unit. When the engine is accelerated, for example, the concentration of oxygen in the intake air is increased for suppressing NOx and soot in exhaust gases.

Abstract: A throttle valve positioned at either the inlet or outlet of an internal combustion engine aftercooler has the advantages of increased air charge temperature and lower air pressurization at low ambient air temperatures. The throttle valve reduces the effective aftercooler cross-sectional area available to transfer heat energy from the air charge to the atmosphere. The air velocity increase through the restricted aftercooler also decreases the heat transferred to the atmosphere. The air charge thus retains more heat energy in the form of higher intake air charge temperatures. The throttle valve also imposes a flow restriction to the aftercooler, causing an increased pressure differential across the aftercooler, which decreases the amount of pressure boost actually delivered to the engine cylinder to desirable pressure levels.

Abstract: A charge air cooler apparatus for a truck having a front engine power takeoff mechanism. The charge air cooler has a first and a second core positioned in side-by-side spaced relation on opposite sides of the front engine power takeoff mechanism. Intake and outlet manifolds above and below the front engine power takeoff span the distance between the two cores, and turbocharged air preferably flows in parallel through the side-by-side cores. An auxiliary heat exchanger is shown mounted above the front engine power takeoff and between the cores.

Abstract: An apparatus for a motor vehicle cooling system, comprising an aftercooler for cooling turbocharged air entering an engine of the motor vehicle. A radiator is provided for cooling fluid circulating in the engine. The radiator is aligned substantially in series with the after cooler. A spacer is connected between the after cooler and the radiator. Trap doors are provided in the spacer for accessing the after cooler and radiator.

Abstract: The compression ratio of an IC engine is reduced to the lowest value desired in the warmed-up operating state. Taking into account a given optimum combustion gas temperature function the combustion air is acted upon prior to its entry into the combustion chamber of the engine in accordance with the respective operations situation as regards temperature and/or quantity flow.

Abstract: A combustion air induction system for an internal combustion engine equipped with a turbocharger to provide charge air to the engine includes a pair of heat exchangers arranged in series in the conduit communicating the charge air outlet of the turbocharger to the induction manifold of the engine. Charge air from the turbocharger first travels through a charge air to engine coolant heat exchanger, and then travels through a charge air to ambient air heat exchanger. A bypass passage is controlled by a valve to bypass charge air around the charge air to ambient air heat exchanger under predetermined conditions.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises a supercharger for supplying charge air and a charge air cooler, which is arranged near the front end of the engine and is adapted to be supplied with charge air. The charge air line extends through the charge air cooler to the air receiver and is connected by a directional valve to a branch line, which bypasses the charge air cooler. In order to achieve a space-saving and compact design, the supercharger and the directional valve are disposed near the rear end of the engine and the air receiver, which in itself constitutes the branch line, is connected at that end which is opposite to the charge air line via a tubular port or the like directly to the directional valve.

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder head which includes a portion which projects outwardly from a cylinder block in cantilevered manner. This cylinder head portion includes a channel which partially receives an intercooler. Coolant supply and return passages, an air inlet and a turbocharged air supply port extend through the cylinder head and communicate with the channel. A cover encloses the intercooler, its inlet and outlet coolant conduits and routes turbocharged air from the supply port to the air inlet.

Abstract: An exhaust-driven cooling system for an internal combustion engine includes a turbocooler having an exhaust-driven turbine and ducted fan means to generate a flow of cooling air for use in an internal combustion engine heat exchanger to dissipate heat losses of the engine and a control for the generation of cooling air. The system can provide internal combustion engines with substantially reduced temperatures and pressures for its exhaust gas, thrust usable as a motive force and exhaust system components and substantially improved reliability and efficiency.

Abstract: An ambient air-to-engine fluid heat exchanger, vehicle having independent ambient air modulators are provided for both the radiator and the charge air cooler in the form of an apertured plate mounted adjacent the face of the heat exchanger and controllably slidable to bring the plate apertures in registry with the ambient air openings of the heat exchanger. For the heat exchanger for engine coolant, the front face of the heat exchanger comprises a second plate having the heat exchanger ambient air openings therein. For the charge air cooler, a second plate is unnecessary because, in an air-to-air heat exchanger, the charge air tubes are about the same width as the ambient air passages and thus the tubes can block the air flow through the modulator apertures when the plate is positioned to do so. The modulator plate is further preferably provided with integral louver portions between the apertures for channelling and streamlining the ambient air flow into the apertures and heat exchanger.

Abstract: A cooling system for a vehicle having an engine mounted transversely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, a transmission mounted substantially parallel to the engine, comprising a power takeoff coupled to the engine, and a first shaft adapted to be driven by the engine and a transmission shaft, a blower, mounted about the transmission shaft, a drive unit connected to and driven by the first shaft and drivingly connected to the blower for rotating same; a first heat exchanger; a first duct for communicating air generated by the blower to the first heat exchanger.

Abstract: A sealing structure around an intercooler arranged in an engine room of an automobile, in which an intercooler cover covers surroundings of the intercooler, and an annular sealing member is mounted to an engine hood for making resilient and tight contact with the intercooler cover to seal a peripheral portion of an air inlet of the engine hood and the intercooler cover when the engine hood is closed.

Abstract: An outboard motor having a turbo-charged internal combustion engine as a power device. The engine is provided with a plurality of carburetors that draw air through a common plenum chamber. The turbo-chargers deliver pressurized air to the plenum chamber and an intercooler is formed in the plenum chamber by having a heat exchanger extending across the plenum chamber. The intercooler is cooled by circulating engine coolant through it.

Abstract: An intercooler has a highly compressible seal pressed between an inside surface of the intercooler housing and core. The seal has a peripheral bead and is made of silicone.

Abstract: A three-fluid heat exchanger cools the compressed air from the supercharger by engine-cooling water and air in a radiator with coaxial-tube bundles.

Abstract: The positive displacement internal combustion engine has multiple stages of compression and expansion. After an initial compression, the working fluid is contained at elevated pressure and temperature. Valve controls on the initial compression can limit the thru-put of working fluid. Limiting the thru-put controls the pressure and density and as a consequence engine torque and power. A heat exchanger cools the working fluid before it enters a conventional spark ignition "combustion" cylinder. After the combustion of fuel in air in a conventional Otto or Diesel cycle the exhaust gas does further expansion in a post expansion stage. The efficiency benefits of the engine's high expansion ratio are realizable because of reductions in friction, fluid flow and heat transfer losses.

Abstract: An outboard motor including a turbo-charged intercooled internal combustion engine of the two cycle crankcase compression type. The turbo-chargers for the engine are driven by exhaust gases flowing through an exhaust manifold on one side of the engine and deliver a compressed charge to an intercooler that extends across the top of the engine. The intercooler discharges to an induction system that is disposed on the side of the engine opposite to the exhaust manifold side.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine equipped with a supercharger and an idling speed control system comprises a combustion chamber provided with an exhaust passage and an inlet passage in which the supercharger is provided, a throttle valve provided at a downstream portion of the inlet passage compared with the supercharger, an intercooler provided at the downstream portion of the inlet passage compared with the supercharger, a bypass passage provided to the inlet passage for detouring the throttle valve with one end thereof connected with a portion of the inlet passage between the supercharger and the intercooler and the other end thereof connected with another portion of the inlet passage downstream from the intercooler, and an air flow control valve for adjusting intake air mass flow supplied through the bypass passage to the combustion chamber on the occasion of a start of the engine and/or during an idle operation of the engine.

Abstract: An ambient air-to-engine fluid heat exchanger, preferably a charge air cooler, for a vehicle having an ambient air modulator in the form of an apertured plate mounted adjacent the face of the heat exchanger and controllably slidable to bring the plate apertures in registry with the ambient air openings of the heat exchanger. If the heat exchanger is for engine coolant, the front face of the heat exchanger comprises a second plate having the heat exchanger ambient air openings therein. If it is a charge air cooler, a second plate is unnecessary because, in an air-to-air heat exchanger, the charge air tubes are about the same width as the ambient air passages and thus the tubes can block the air flow through the modulator apertures when the plate is positioned to do so. The modulator plate is further preferably provided with integral louver portions between the apertures for channelling and streamlining the ambient air flow into the apertures and heat exchanger.

Abstract: An intercooler for a supercharger in an internal combustion engine for a vehicle. The intercooler is an air cooled type provided with a pair of tanks which are connected by a core having a plurality of parallel heat exchanger pipes, between which cooling air is passed to cool the air in the pipes. Each heat exchanging pipe is vertically extended. The core has a horizontal elongation in the direction in which the pipes are arranged in juxtaposition which is larger than the vertical elongation in the direction in which each heat exchanger pipe is extended.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for quickly adjusting the coolant flow in a tuned, low-flow coolant system to maintain the temperature of air leaving an aftercooler at a desired temperature and for maintaining the temperature of an engine block within a predetermined range, during various engine loads and ambient temperatures. The invention employs a quick-acting, proportional radiator shuttle valve to mix hot coolant from the radiator input with cool coolant from the radiator output for application to the aftercooler and a quick-acting aftercooler shuttle valve to mix cool coolant from the radiator output with coolant from the aftercooler for application to the engine block.

Abstract: An angle duct for connecting, through a curved elbow section, a turbocharged engine charge cooler with oblong ends with a turbocompressor outlet or a manifold inlet having compact cross sections. The duct has tapered diffusing or expanding end sections enlarged in cross section and increasingly oblong toward the cooler joined by the flattened elbow section having constant or similarly increasing cross section. The combination in an engine induction system combines efficient flow diffusion and/or expansion together with low loss flow through the elbow and good distribution of fluid flow over the charge cooler inlet area.

Abstract: An engine supercharger system has a heat exchanger cooling the supercharger air flow in response to supercharger pressure.

Abstract: A compound internal combustion engine includes a piston type internal combustion engine drive coupled with a gas turbine, the piston engine exhaust gases driving the turbine whose exhaust preheats the piston engine air intake and then enters the suction input of a multistage turbocompressor driven by the gas turbine and having interstage cooling the output of the compressor discharging to exhaust.

Abstract: A turbocharger intercooler and engine cooling system are integrated in a manner that the coolant in both arrangements is permitted to boil and the vapor generated condensed in a common radiator. The intercooler is arranged to have liquid coolant pumped into it from the radiator in response to one of the temperature or pressure of the supercharged air exceeding a predetermined level. Excess coolant fed to the intercooler coolant jacket is permitted to overflow via an overflow conduit back to the base of the radiator. The rate at which vapor from both arrangements is condensed is controlled in a manner to raise the pressure within the system and increase the boiling point of the coolant during low load modes such as urban cruising while lower the pressure and boiling point in response to high speed/load engine operation. When the engine is stopped with entire system is filled with liquid coolant in a manner to exclude contaminating atmospheric air.

Abstract: An intercooler for a turbocharged internal combustion engine having a housing with opposite V-shaped side walls and a heat exchanger core inside the housing with straight pipes carrying heat conducting fins. The pipes pass a coolant lengthwise through the housing. Triangular spaces between the heat exchanger core and the respective V-shaped side walls of the housing cause a substantial equalization of the air flow across all of the fins, producing a more efficient heat transfer from the air to the coolant in the pipes.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system for a super-charged internal combustion engine in which the turbocharger is connected to the forced circulatory cooling system effective during the operation of the engine. In order to prevent an overheating of the turbocharger after the internal combustion engine is turned off, the turbocharger is equipped with a further cooling circulatory system maintained by thermo-syphoning action. A volume expansion tank present in the cooling circulatory system of the internal combustion engine is thereby used as heat exchanger for cooling off the cooling liquid, which is constructively matched for this particular application.

Abstract: When additional heat exchangers, such as oil coolers and turbocharged air coolers, are mounted in front of or within the normal coolant heat exchanger or radiator of an internal combustion engine, a variable speed fan drive may be employed to blow air through all of the heat exchangers to cool the various fluids flowing through those heat exchangers. Since the different fluids usually have different desired operating temperature ranges for optimum engine performance, controlling the variable speed fan drive only in response to the temperature of the engine coolant can result in overheating of at least one of the other fluids. This is avoided by temperature sensing the different fluids and effectively determining which one of them has the highest relative temperature in its operating range. The fan drive is then controlled in response to the sensed temperature of that particular fluid. In this way, all of the fluids will be maintained within their desired operating temperature ranges.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement in internal combustion engines equipped with a compressor for the feeding air, according to which the intake duct is equipped with a heat-exchanging element for cooling the air when the latter is compressed to a comparatively high pressure.

Abstract: In a method for compressing and heating a heating medium to be externally supplied to an engine, while using the energy available in the hot exhaust gases of the engine, the exhaust gases are caused to expand in at least two expansion stages to emit energy for compressing the heating medium in at least two compression stages, heat is transmitted from the exhaust gases after the first expansion stage to the heating medium after the last compression stage, and the heating medium is thereafter supplied with additional heat in a heat-producing unit before it is led to the engine.

Abstract: A turbocharged internal combustion engine is provided in which the exterior of one side of the engine block has a cavity formed therein. A head is secured to the block and overlies the cylinders formed therein. The head is provided with an internal intake passageway and an internal exhaust passageway for each cylinder formed in the block. One end of each intake passageway communicates with the cavity and one end of each exhaust passageway terminates at the exterior of the head in proximity to the cavity formed in the block. A heat exchange assembly is disposed adjacent the cavity and is provided with a housing which is mounted on the block one side and in overlying relation with the cavity. The housing is provided with an inlet and an outlet spaced therefrom. A heat transfer means is disposed within the housing and is located between the inlet and outlet thereof. The housing outlet communicates with the cavity.

Abstract: A self-adjusting cooling system for an internal combustion engine comprising a first circuit re-circulating a larger fluid flow, and excluding the radiator, and a second circuit re-circulating a smaller amount of fluid which passes through the radiator. Three valve control system automatically re-routes the coolant fluid with the lowest temperature in either circuits, or a mixture of fluids in these circuits, into an aftercooler for cooling the air entering the engine.

Abstract: A highly supercharged engine with a high mean effective pressure (m.e.p.) is equippped with a cooling system including a radiator for the liquid cooling of the engine and a radiator for the supercharging air delivered by a turbocompressor. The liquid radiator is positioned upstream of the air radiator in the air-flow generated by a common blower.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for increasing the intensity of the secondary combustion of an internal combustion engine emission, by the injection of fresh air for the purpose of reducing the carbon monoxide content thereof, while simultaneously increasing the carbon dioxide content thereof, while lessening the polluting effects of the emission, and further in which emission heated air is introduced into the engine emission flow to further enhance the intensity of the secondary combustion reaction.

Abstract: An air-to-air radiator is inserted in the circuit of the supercharging compressor of an engine. A turbine which is driven by the exhaust gases of the engine drives the compressor. A regenerator, through which the gases issuing from the turbine pass, is placed in an air circuit connecting the compressor to the motor. The air circuit of the radiator is connected in parallel with the air circuit of the regenerator and a directional valve device is adapted to open one of these air circuits while closing the other and vice versa.

Abstract: A system for cooling the air forcibly supplied to an engine in which a turbocharger is provided. The supply air is cooled by a cooler system used for cooling the passenger compartment, before the air is pressurized by an air-supply blower, when the engine load rises beyond a predetermined value. The cooling system according to the present invention comprises a cooling fin unit disposed within the intake duct upstream from the air-supply blower, an electromagnetic valve for circulating a refrigerant into the cooling fin unit, and a control unit for opening the electromagnetic valve when the engine load rises, in addition to a conventional cooler system for cooling the passenger compartment.

Abstract: A means of evenly distributing the air flow through the core of an intercooler across the total cooling surface of the core.

Abstract: A charge air cooling assembly in which water pressurized by air at reduced pressure from the air brake system of a vehicle powered by a two or four cycle Diesel engine is discharged intermittently as a spray into the intake or discharge of a turbo-compressor, in response to the demand pressure on the intake manifold of an engine to lower the rate of fuel consumption of the latter and increase the torque and power output of the engine.

Abstract: A charge air cooler is provided for mounting within the intake manifold of a combustion engine. The charge air cooler comprises a heat exchanger core formed by a plurality of relatively lightweight heat transfer elements defining a first flow path for charge air prior to ingestion of the charge air by the engine and a second flow path for a coolant in heat transfer relation with the charge air. The heat exchanger core supports at least one transversely extending rigid mounting sleeve for receiving a mounting bolt passed through a bolt-receiving hole in the intake manifold to secure the charge air cooler within the intake manifold.

Abstract: A fluid injection system for a turbocharged internal combustion engine such as a spark-ignition engine in which an injection nozzle injects a finely divided spray of fluid, such as water or a water solution, into the engine in response to a flow of atomizing air. The nozzle is connected to a fluid supply reservoir and to the outlet line of a compressor which receives the air/fuel mixture from the carburetor and supplies the mixture to the nozzle to induce the flow of fluid through the nozzle. The compressor is driven by the flow of exhaust gases from the exhaust manifold so that the flow of atomizing air to the nozzle, and therefore the rate of fluid injection, is varied in response to variations in engine load.