With Means To Change Temperature Of Supercharged Flow Patents (Class 60/599)
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Publication number: 20020189255Abstract: A cooling system has an air-to-air or first heat exchanger and a fluid or second heat exchanger mounted remotely from a main radiator for cooling an internal combustion engine. A filter filters a recipient fluid, such as an ambient air, before the recipient fluid passes through the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. A cooled fluid is conducted to a flow of intake air for the internal combustion engine. A fan causes the recipient fluid to pass through the filter and the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. The spent recipient fluid is discharged to atmosphere.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2002Publication date: December 19, 2002Inventors: James J. Callas, Ronald L. Dupree, Donald W. Heston
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Publication number: 20020174653Abstract: Modified locomotive engine cooling systems are designed to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency. The systems include separate main engine and turbocharger aftercooler coolant loops that are joined when extra engine cooling is required. Studies determined that by reducing and optimizing the aftercooler loop coolant flow rate, the amount of heat transfer from the engine inlet air to the radiator cooling air could be increased. Thus, a significant increase in aftercooling could be obtained by reducing the coolant temperature at the inlet of the aftercooler and this could be accomplished by reducing the rate of flow of coolant in the aftercooler loop. This improvement and how it may be applied in practice are fundamental features of the cooling system and method.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2001Publication date: November 28, 2002Inventor: Teoman Uzkan
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Patent number: 6474323Abstract: The performance of a compression ignition internal combustion engine is improved by optimizing excess air ratio (lambda) and/or intake air charge temperature (ACT) on a full time, fall range basis. The basic procedure is to first determine the desired or optimum lambda and then to control ACT and intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) to maintain them at the optimum values for the fuel quantity required at a particular operating point. This approach allows control of both temperature and pressure of the air entering the engine. Full range control requires that lambda and ACT be controlled both upward and downward to achieve optimal engine performance. Control of both lambda and ACT is further enhanced through the use of a supercharger with adjustable input power installed in series with a standard turbocharger compressor of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2001Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Assignee: Servoject Products InternationalInventors: Niel Lenannes Beck, Kresimir Gebert, Hoi Ching Wong
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Publication number: 20020144801Abstract: In order to suppress any backfire with a high degree of reliability and reduce the required mounting space and the weight of an intercooler by achieving a flame arrester function in the intercooler mounted to cool supercharging air without having to provide a separate arrester device, the intercooler having a case through which the supercharging air passes through and a heat exchanger 4 that is mounted inside the case and engages in heat exchange between the supercharging air and a cooling fluid includes a frame body 15 provided at the circumferential edges of air passage portions of the heat exchanger 4 on a supercharging air intake side and a supercharging air outlet side to reduce the gap between the heat exchanger and the inner wall of the case.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2002Publication date: October 10, 2002Inventors: Yoshitsugu Gokan, Fujio Umebayashi, Kazuhiko Tomoda, Kenji Okubo, Kouichi Takeshita, Kazuhiro Yamashita, Yoshihiro Sekiya
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Publication number: 20020100277Abstract: An improved system for controlling emissions of VOC's by combustion of the VOC's in an internal combustion engine, comprising: a chiller through which the VOC's pass for condensing some of the VOC's into useable liquid products, the remaining VOC's being directed through piping to the engine as the primary fuel therefor; and a refrigeration unit connected to the engine and powered thereby, the refrigeration unit being connected by other piping to the chiller providing refrigerant thereto for the condensing of some of the VOC's passing therethrough.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2001Publication date: August 1, 2002Applicant: Weeco International CorporationInventor: Kun C. Youn
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Publication number: 20020095935Abstract: A hybrid supercharger system for internal combustion engines. A hydraulic turbine drive driven by hydraulic fluid is mounted on the same shaft with an exhaust driven turbine, with both turbines driving a compressor providing compressed air to the engine. Engine oil is utilized to lubricate at least one bearing located on the exhaust portion of the shaft and the hydraulic drive fluid is used to lubricate at least one bearing on the hydraulic turbine portion of the shaft. In a preferred embodiment four bearings are provided, two of which are lubricated by engine oil and two of which are lubricated with hydraulic turbine drive fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2001Publication date: July 25, 2002Inventor: Davorin D. Kapich
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Patent number: 6408832Abstract: An outboard motor is provided with an engine having a screw compressor which provides a pressurized charge for the combustion chambers of the engine. The screw compression has first and second screw rotors arranged to rotate about vertical axes which are parallel to the axes of a crankshaft of the engine. A bypass valve regulates the flow of air through a bypass conduit extending from an outlet passage of the screw compressor to the inlet passage of the screw compressor. A charge air cooler is used in a preferred embodiment and the bypass conduit then extends between the cold side plenum of the charge air cooler and the inlet of the compressor. The charge air cooler improves the operating efficiency of the engine and avoids overheating the air as it passes through the supercharger after flowing through the bypass conduit.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2001Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventor: Erik J. Christiansen
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Patent number: 6409558Abstract: To provide a small-sized boat wherein a sufficient supercharging effect can be achieved. An engine having an exhaust manifold is disposed such that a crankshaft thereof extends in forward and rearward directions of a boat body, and an exhaust gas turbo charger which is driven to rotate by exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold is provided rearwardly of and adjacent to the exhaust manifold and rearwardly of and adjacent to the engine. The exhaust gas turbo charger is disposed such that a shaft which connects a turbine and a compressor is directed in leftward and rightward directions of the boat body, and the turbine is disposed adjacent to the exhaust manifold and the compressor is disposed adjacent to an intake port of the engine. An inter cooler is provided sidewardly of the compressor and disposed below an intake chamber.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2000Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshitsugu Gokan, Naoto Hara, Masatoshi Suzuki
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Publication number: 20020073704Abstract: The engine head is provided with a compressor blade assembly in each intake port of each cylinder to compress the air introduced into the cylinder in order to supercharge the engine. A similar turbine blade assembly is provided in each exhaust port and is connected via a transmission to an adjacent compresssor blade assembly to drive the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2001Publication date: June 20, 2002Inventor: Steven L. DiMarco
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Patent number: 6405686Abstract: Described is a device for moistening the inlet air of internal combustion engines having a turbo-supercharger. The device comprises moistening means through which the inlet air and the moistening liquid flow and contact with one another. The moistening means is disposed upstream or the compressor of the turbo-supercharger in flow direction of the inlet air. In the flow path of the inlet air upstream of the moistening means an air/air heat exchanger is disposed which serves for preheating the inlet air and which is flown through by the atmospheric inlet air and the moistened and compressed inlet air from the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Munters Euroform GmbHInventor: Jan Wettergard
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Patent number: 6405692Abstract: An outboard motor is provided with an engine having a screw compressor which provides a pressurized charge for the combustion chambers of the engine. The screw compression has first and second screw rotors arranged to rotate about vertical axes which are parallel to the axes of a crankshaft of the engine. A bypass valve regulates the flow of air through a bypass conduit extending from an outlet passage of the screw compressor to the inlet passage of the screw compressor. A charge air cooler is used in a preferred embodiment and the bypass conduit then extends between the cold side plenum of the charge air cooler and the inlet of the compressor. The bypass valve is controlled by an engine control module in order to improve power output from the engine at low engine speeds while avoiding any violation of existing limits on the power of the engine at higher engine speeds.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2001Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventor: Erik J. Christiansen
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Patent number: 6401457Abstract: A system for estimating turbocharger compressor outlet temperature includes an engine controller responsive to any two of corrected turbocharger speed, corrected fresh mass air flow and turbocharger compressor pressure ratio (compressor outlet pressure/compressor inlet pressure) to compute compressor outlet temperature based on a corresponding compressor outlet temperature model.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2001Date of Patent: June 11, 2002Assignee: Cummins, Inc.Inventors: Yue Yun Wang, John M. Mulloy, Mark W. Pyclik
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Patent number: 6394076Abstract: An engine charge air cooler system including a charge air compressing system, a refrigerant cycling system, and a charge air cooling apparatus for transferring heat from the compressed charge air of the charge air compressing system to the refrigerant fluid of the refrigerant cycling system. The charge air cooling apparatus comprises a housing with a charge air passage for charge air moving through the housing. A plurality of fins are positioned in the charge air passage. A fluid tube is provided in the housing and passes through each of the fins in a plurality of locations. Preferably, the refrigerant compressor of the system is adapted to also compress a separate flow of refrigerant fluid for an air conditioning system of the vehicle in addition to the refrigerant fluid of the system of the invention. A heating element may be provided in the interior of the housing, and may be selectively heatable for preventing accumulated moisture from freezing in the interior of the housing in sub-freezing temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1999Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Inventor: Duane L. Hudelson
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Patent number: 6363721Abstract: This invention relates to an internal combustion engine, in particular of the self-igniting type, with a compressor, which is preferably connected to an exhaust gas turbine and is located in an intake flow passage for compression of the intake air, and with a charge air line leading to an intake manifold, the compressor operating independently of the engine, at least in the starting phase. To permit a quick and simple start-up of the engine at a low compression ratio the proposal is put forward that an air recirculation line controlled by a valve depart from the intake manifold, which opens into the intake flow passage upstream of the compressor, charge air line and air recirculation line forming a closed loop.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: AVL List GmbHInventors: Peter Prenninger, Reinhard Knoll, Michael Frings
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Publication number: 20020020365Abstract: An radiator and charge-air-cooling package made up of two air cooled heat exchangers: a radiator and a charge-air-cooler, the heat exchangers being attached to one another directly or indirectly and then attachable to a chassis or body of the vehicle. The two heat exchangers are both longer than wide with each having center cooling areas. Each heat exchanger has cooling cores in which their coolant flows. Air passes across these cooling cores when the vehicle moves to cool the coolant. The long sides of each of the heat exchangers are geometrically out of synch with the other. With the center cooling areas of each of the heat exchangers overlapping each other, at least one end of each heat exchanger may be unfettered by air flow the other heat exchanger.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2001Publication date: February 21, 2002Inventor: Scott A. Wooldridge
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Publication number: 20020011242Abstract: A charge air cooler for internal-combustion engines, having at least two cooling circulations which are guided through heat exchanger blocks which are connected behind one another in the flow direction of the air and have different coolant temperatures. At least the heat transfer block provided as the first heat transfer block in the flow direction of the air is produced of a more erosion-resistant and temperature-stable material than the heat transfer block which fallow and is situated in la high-temperature coolant circuit in which the coolant temperature is selected to be as high as possible.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2000Publication date: January 31, 2002Inventors: Wolfgang Ruppel, Guenther Schmalzried
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Patent number: 6336447Abstract: An engine exhaust braking method and apparatus bypasses intake air around the intercooler from the turbocharger while simultaneously injecting a minimum amount or greater of fuel per stroke into an engine cylinder during engine brake operation. The minimum amount of fuel is determined such that it is the smallest amount of fuel which will fully combust when the engine is operating at a particular speed. The apparatus includes a combustion engine, a turbocharger, an intercooler, and a compression release braking system. The compression release braking system includes an engine or vehicle electronic control unit, a compression release brake controller, a fuel injector, and an intercooler bypass assembly, wherein while the engine brake is engaged, a small amount of fuel is injected into the cylinders during the compression stroke, and engine intake air is bypassed around the intercooler from the turbocharger and directly into the engine.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2000Date of Patent: January 8, 2002Assignee: Mack Trucks, Inc.Inventors: John B. Bartel, Joseph H. Schmidt, Jeffrey S. Zsoldos, Timothy Suder
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Patent number: 6334436Abstract: A secondary air system 10 is proposed for an internal combustion engine, which has a turbine 11 driven by a pressure gradient in the intake air and a compressor 14 driven by the turbine 11. The turbine is connected by a turbine inlet line 12 and a turbine outlet line 13 to an air intake duct 20. The compressor 14 has a compressor inlet line 15 and a compressor outlet line 16. The cold produced by the turbine 11 is used by a turbine heat exchanger 17 and transport lines 27 for the cooling of, e.g., oil. The heat produced by the compressor 14 is used by a compressor heat exchanger 18 and the transport lines 27 connected thereto, e.g., for heating air.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2000Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: Filterwerk Mann & Hummel GmbHInventors: Holger Paffrath, Olaf Weber
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Patent number: 6321730Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a combustion heater is constructed to prevent a thermal damage to the structure of an intake system due to combustion heat emitted from the combustion heater. The engine includes the combustion heater operating at a cold time. Cooling water in warmed by heat of combustion gas emitted from the combustion heater when in combustion, thereby speeding up a warm-up of the engine and enhancing a performance of a car room heater of a vehicle mounted with the engine. In the thus constructed internal combustion engine having the combustion heater, fresh air entering an intake air passageway of the engine is mixed with the combustion gas of the combustion heater, whereby the fresh air becomes a combustion gas mixed intake air toward an engine body. A temperature of the combustion gas mixed intake air is obtained, and a combustion state of the combustion heater is controlled based on this temperature.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2001Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Makoto Suzuki
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Patent number: 6321552Abstract: A system for providing cooling incorporates a combustion engine (1, 2) equipped with an exhaust heat recovering heat exchanger (3) which is adapted to transfer heat energy to a heat-driven chiller (4) in which cooling can be extracted from one or more heat carrier circuits (8). The cooling thereby provided may be used for cooling of engine charge air or compressor air and/or for providing cooled air for human comfort and/or for goods. Use of heat energy derived from the engine exhaust gas flow can be added to the system. Exhaust or air intake heat exchangers may provide silencing or gas cleaning of air or gas. The system may, e.g., be applied to vehicles. Compact absorption chillers may be used in the system. A method for providing cooling is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2001Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Silentor Holding A/SInventor: Svend Frederiksen
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Publication number: 20010037644Abstract: A secondary air fan for an internal combustion engine includes a housing in which a motor unit drives a pump unit, the housing having an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, an air mass sensor, being arranged in one of the channels to control the motor unit by an electronic unit. The air mass sensor is connected to the electronic unit which is attached to the housing and/or to the air inlet channel or to the air outlet channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2001Publication date: November 8, 2001Applicant: PIERBURG AGInventors: Klaus Muckelmann, Thomas Rosgen
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Patent number: 6311676Abstract: An arrangement for cooling the temperature of a source of air prior to introduction into a motor vehicle engine includes an intercooler core and an intercooler housing. The intercooler core has a generally cylindrical shape. The intercooler housing defines an inner chamber receiving the intercooler core. The intercooler housing has an intake side with at least one intake port in communication with the intercooler core and an outlet side with at least one outlet port in communication with the intercooler core. The intake side and the outlet side are spaced apart and parallel.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1999Date of Patent: November 6, 2001Assignee: DaimlerChrysler CorporationInventors: Erik J. Oberg, Robert P. Woodard
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Patent number: 6301887Abstract: A low pressure EGR system suitable for use as a passive retrofit system is disclosed for moving vehicles equipped with a diesel engine. The EGR loop inlet is positioned upstream of the exhaust particulate filter and downstream of the turbine to utilize backpressure created by the exhaust particulate filter to insure EGR flow in the loop. A catalyzed soot filter in communication with the EGR pickup insures cleansed EGR gases at the EGR return downstream of the air filter and upstream of the compressor. A corrugated EGR line provides cooling of the EGR gases.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2000Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Engelhard CorporationInventors: Alexander Gorel, John Lawrence Calabrese
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Publication number: 20010027857Abstract: The invention provides a charge air cooler, especially for motor vehicles, having a finned-tube block. The finned-tube block includes flat tubes through which charge air can flow and at least one fin member attached to the flat tubes. At least one fin member includes rows of webs and web crosspieces, the rows offset relative to each other by a predetermined distance. At least one web and/or one web crosspiece possesses at least one vortex generator.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2001Publication date: October 11, 2001Inventors: Karsten Emrich, Daniel Hendrix, Rainer Richter, Eberhard Pantow
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Publication number: 20010023588Abstract: A diesel engine with a supercharger, which hardly has an adverse effect on performance even if a fuel of inferior ignitability is used, is provided. For this purpose, the diesel engine includes a supercharger (1) for supplying pressurized supercharged air into a cylinder (31), and a heat exchanger, which is provided in a supercharged air passage from an outlet port of the supercharger to an inlet port of the cylinder, and the heat exchanger is a hybrid type of heat exchanger (2) including a first heat exchanger (2a) for carrying out heat exchange between the supercharged air from the outlet port of the supercharger and a first heat exchange medium, and a second heat exchanger (2b) for carrying out heat exchange between the supercharged air from an outlet port of the first heat exchanger and a second heat exchange medium having higher temperature than the first heat exchange medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2001Publication date: September 27, 2001Applicant: Komatsu Ltd.Inventors: Hideo Furukawa, Hiroyasu Satou
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Patent number: 6293102Abstract: An air brake compressor supply fitting for an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system is located downstream of the turbocharger and upstream of where the exhaust gas is introduced into the intake air of the engine. The supply fitting can be integrated into an outlet manifold of a charge air cooler (CAC associated with the turbocharger or into an EGR mixer for mixing exhaust gas with the intake air of the engine at a location in the EGR mixer upstream from the location where the exhaust gas is introduced into the intake air of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1999Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: Kevin E. Stay, Keith D. Agee
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Patent number: 6286311Abstract: A system and method for controlling a turbocharged compression-ignition engine having an intercooling system that uses a predetermined coolant fluid is provided. The engine is configured to receive a predetermined combustion-supporting fluid into a plurality of cylinders through a respective intake manifold. The method allows for detecting a full or high load engine condition using the amount of fuel injected into a cylinder per cylinder cycle and/or throttle notch position. The method also allows for sensing a predetermined parameter indicative of a respective ambient condition. The method further allows for selecting a desired value of a predetermined operational parameter that influences peak pressures developed within the cylinders. The desired value being selected based on the value of the parameter indicative of the ambient condition. A comparing step allows for comparing an actual value of the operational parameter against the desired value of that operational parameter.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2000Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Gong Chen
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Patent number: 6283100Abstract: A method and system for controlling a compression ignition engine in railroad locomotives and other land or marine-based large propulsion or power generation equipment operable in a selected one of a plurality of engine throttle notches is provided. Each throttle notch is indicative of a respective load condition of the engine. The engine has an intercooling system using a predetermined cooling fluid and the engine is configured to receive a predetermined combustion-supporting fluid (e.g., air) into a plurality of cylinders through respective intake manifolds. The method allows for sensing the selected throttle notch, and for selectively actuating the intercooling system to adjust a predetermined operational parameter (e.g., intake manifold air temperature) based on the sensed throttle notch and/or environmental conditions.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2000Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Gong Chen, Michael Shawn Gallagher, Eric Dillen
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Patent number: 6273076Abstract: The performance of a compression ignition internal combustion engine is improved by optimizing excess air ratio (lambda) and/or intake air charge temperature (ACT) on a full time, full range basis. The basic procedure is to first determine the desired or optimum lambda and then to control ACT and intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) to maintain them at the optimum values for the fuel quantity required at a particular operating point. This approach allows control of both temperature and pressure of the air entering the engine. Full range control requires that lambda and ACT be controlled both upward and downward to achieve optimal engine performance. Control of both lambda and ACT is further enhanced through the use of a supercharger with adjustable input power installed in series with a standard turbocharger compressor of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1997Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Servojet Products InternationalInventors: Niel Lenannes Beck, Kresimir Gebert, Hoi Ching Wong
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Patent number: 6253545Abstract: An engine having in an exhaust system a lean NOx catalyst for purifying nitrogen oxide in an oxygen excessive exhaust gas by using a reducing agent, includes an intake air quantity decreasing device for decreasing a quantity of intake air flowing through an intake system when the nitrogen oxide needs to be purified by the lean NOx catalyst, and a combustion heater provided separately from the internal combustion engine also serves as a CO2 adding device for adding carbon dioxide to the intake air when a flowing quantity in the intake system decreases by operating the intake air quantity decreasing device. With this arrangement the reducing agent such as hydro carbon and the like can be supplied even when eliminating an auxiliary injection hitherto needed in the internal combustion engine having the lean NOx catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1998Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Makoto Suzuki
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Patent number: 6247460Abstract: A vortex tube is affixed in a first case to a turbocharger in an engine, in a second case to a supercharger in an engine, or in a third case to the intake manifold of an engine. A vortex tube includes an entry port, a cold exit port and a hot exit port. By employing different structural interconnections of the vortex tube with the turbocharger or supercharger, compressed air is cooled prior to entering the engine's intake manifold. The same effect is achieved when the vortex tube is affixed directly to the engine intake manifold. Additionally, the fuel may be heated or cooled, depending upon the specific fuel type utilized.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Inventors: Roderick Lee Lindberg, W. Stan Lewis
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Patent number: 6167703Abstract: An exhaust gas turbocharging system for an internal combustion engine including a turbine portion with adjustable turbine geometry for powering a compressor portion which delivers a pressurized charge air mass flow to the internal combustion engine air intake. A charge regulator controls the turbine geometry so that the cross-section of exhaust gas flow to the turbine portion is decreased with an increased working load of the internal combustion engine. It is further proposed that at least one heat exchanger is exposed to the charge air circuit so that heated air is fed thereto for heating such as to heat engine lubricating oil.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1999Date of Patent: January 2, 2001Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AGInventors: Werner Rumez, Erwin Schmidt, Siegfried Sumser
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Patent number: 6158217Abstract: A supercharged internal combustion engine which includes a turbocharger which includes a compressor and a turbine in communication with ambient air wherein that air is pressurized by the compressor to greater than ambient pressure. An intercooler, in communication with the outlet of the compressor, reduces the temperature of the greater than ambient pressure air. An intake manifold, in communication with the outlet of the intercooler, distributes the cooled and above ambient pressure air into an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine, which may be a diesel engine, a spark ignition gasoline engine or a direct ignition gasoline engine, is provided with an exhaust manifold in communication with the turbine of the turbocharger.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1998Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: The Research Foundation of the State University of New YorkInventor: Lin-Shu Wang
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Patent number: 6131392Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes at least one combustion cylinder and a turbocharger with a compressor for a combustion fluid which is introduced into the combustion cylinder. The compressor has a discharge outlet. An air duct is connected with the combustion cylinder for providing the combustion fluid to the combustion cylinder. The air duct has an inlet opening. An air pipe interconnects the compressor with the air duct. The air pipe has a first end connected with the discharge outlet of the compressor and a second end connected with the inlet opening of the air duct. The second end includes an outwardly projecting shoulder. A flange disposed around the second end of the air pipe includes a recess capturing the shoulder therein and an axial face attached directly with the air duct.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1999Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Darryl D. Baldwin, Rodney M. Shurman
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Patent number: 6082311Abstract: The invention concerns a drive arrangement (1) for the combustion of fuel, with an internal combustion engine (2), an intake air compressor (4) and an exhaust gas turbine (5) which drives the latter. An intake-air distributor (7) is provided between the compressor (4) and the internal combustion engine (2) and an exhaust gas chamber (8) is disposed between the internal combustion engine (2) and the exhaust gas turbine (5). Further provided are a container (12) and a nozzle (18) which is connected thereto via a first water-conveying pressure line (13), the nozzle injecting water into the scavenging air in front of the compressor (4). The internal combustion engine takes the form of a diesel engine (2), and the first pressure line (13) and the nozzle (18) are connected to the intake line (9) in front of a compressor (4) such that the atomizing water is injected into the compressor (4).Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1999Date of Patent: July 4, 2000Assignee: Lars Collin Consult ABInventor: Lars Thorbjorn Collin
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Patent number: 6073446Abstract: In a turbocharged internal combustion engine, the condensation accumulating in a charge air cooler is directed through conduits into the exhaust duct after the exhaust turbine, in the direction of exhaust gas flow from the internal combustion engine, and is evaporated in the exhaust gas stream flowing through the exhaust duct.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1999Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: MaK Motoren GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Kurt Aeffner
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Patent number: 6021764Abstract: An engine with a supercharger has a first intake pipe with one end connected to an air cleaner at one end of the engine. The intake pipe extends toward the other end of the engine and joins with an intermediate portion which is bent to extend across the engine and is then bent downward and connected to a supercharger arranged on the exhaust side of the engine. A second intake pipe has one end connected to the supercharger and the other end extended upward and connected to an intercooler disposed above the engine. A third intake pipe has one end connected to the intercooler and the other end extended in such a manner as to pass above the first intake pipe for connection to a throttle body on the intake side of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1998Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Assignee: Suzuki Motor CorporationInventor: Hideo Koyama
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Patent number: 6006540Abstract: A charge air management system for an automotive engine includes a charge air-to-liquid coolant heat exchanger for receiving refrigerated liquid coolant from a reservoir. The liquid coolant is refrigerated by means of an engine driven refrigerant system including a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator mounted within the reservoir.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1998Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Onorio Coletti
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Patent number: 6006731Abstract: A locomotive engine cooling system has a pair of radiator banks having substantially the same cooling capacity. The system has separate engine and aftercooler coolant loops and assigns one of the radiator banks exclusively to each of the loops, with the maximum cooling capacity being less than that required to absorb an engine heat load in a predetermined, warmed-up mode of operation but greater than that required to absorb an aftercooler heat load in the same predetermined, warmed-up mode of operation. To balance the system, a linking conduit directs a portion of the hot coolant exiting the engine to a conduit leading directly to the aftercooler radiator to supplement the maximum cooling capacity of the engine radiator with a predetermined portion of the maximum cooling capacity of the aftercooler radiator in absorbing the engine heat load. A return flow conduit from the aftercooler radiator to the engine may be a common coolant tank, a separate conduit or both.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1997Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Teoman Uzkan
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Patent number: 5974802Abstract: Efficient Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) for use with internal combustion engines is provided by a system including a fluidic pump, such as a Coanda effect pump. The fluidic pump has a primary air inlet receiving pressurized air from a source such as the pressure tank of a truck air brake system which operates at a pressure sufficient to provide high energy air. The pumped fluid inlet is connected to the exhaust gas manifold to receive the exhaust gas for recirculation and the outlet of the fluidic pump is connected to the inlet manifold of the engine downstream of the charge air boosting system.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventor: James Edward Blake
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Patent number: 5910099Abstract: A turbocharged engine cooling system has separate, complete engine and aftercooler coolant loops connected by a linking conduit with a link valve and a fan apparatus providing air flow through both engine and aftercooler radiators. The fan apparatus is controllable to vary the air flow in a series of discrete cooling levels. An engine cooling control is responsive to a coolant temperature in the engine coolant loop to control the fan apparatus and to derive and output a signal indicative of a desired level of cooling between the selected one and an adjacent one of the discrete cooling levels. An aftercooler cooling control is responsive to a coolant temperature in the aftercooler coolant loop and the signal output by the engine cooling control to control the link valve so as to vary the temperature of coolant in the engine cooling loop, by controlled mixing of coolant of lower temperature from the aftercooler cooling loop, so as to achieve the desired level of cooling indicated by the signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1997Date of Patent: June 8, 1999Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Lawrence Benard Jordan, Jr., Teoman Uzkan
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Patent number: 5797265Abstract: A power plant comprises a combustion engine having a supercharger for receiving low pressure feed air and delivering compressed feed air to the engine, a feed air heater for transferring low-temperature thermal energy from a heat source to the low pressure feed air, and a feed air cooler for recovering higher-temperature thermal energy from the compressed feed air.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1996Date of Patent: August 25, 1998Inventor: Thomas Hagglund
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Patent number: 5791144Abstract: A boosted charge air system which eliminates adverse effects of pressure loading on the system components incorporates a pressure compensator mounted intermediate a turbocharger compressor section outlet duct and the inlet duct of a charge air cooler. The compensator includes first and second end bellows each with a first cross sectional area, a middle bellows intermediate the first and second end bellows with an annular cross sectional area substantially equal to the first cross sectional area, first and second end flanges connecting the first and second end bellows to the outlet duct and inlet duct, respectively, and first and second annular plates connecting the middle bellows to the first and second end bellows. An internal restraining structure for the compensator includes two sets of struts interconnecting the first end flange to the second annular plate and the second end flange to the first annular plate.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1997Date of Patent: August 11, 1998Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventor: Jerome W. Thompson
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Patent number: 5669338Abstract: This invention relates to a cooling system for a turbocharger engine having a first and a second fluid passing cooling circuits connected to a common radiator at spaced apart locations on the radiator. The first fluid passing cooling circuit circulates cooling fluid flow between the radiator and the engine and the second fluid passing cooling circuit circulates cooling fluid between an aftercooler and the engine. A temperature controlled valve in the first fluid passing circuit increases the cooling capacity of the second fluid passing circuit when closed or partially closed.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Robert L. Pribble, Gregg W. Uhland, Brian R. Weller
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Patent number: 5598705Abstract: An internal combustion engine, such as a diesel engine for a diesel electric locomotive, is provided with a turbocharger having an aftercooler. A cooling apparatus for the engine is provided with a main coolant loop having a pump and a radiator and an aftercooler coolant loop having a pump and a radiator. The coolant temperature in the aftercooler coolant loop is maintained lower than the coolant temperature in the main coolant loop when the coolant flows of the main and aftercooler coolant loops are maintained separate.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Teoman Uzkan
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Patent number: 5551234Abstract: In a process for running an internal combustion engine, especially a marine diesel engine, compressed air is taken to the cylinders by an exhaust gas turbocharger (1). The air is cooled before its introduction into the cylinders. Part of the charge air, however, by-passes the cooler (5). Its quantity is determined so that the charge air temperature behind the cooler (5) for all the charge air is above the dew point and does not exceed the maximum permissible temperature for the engine. It is thus possible to increase the charge air pressure. By-pass line (9) is fitted with a control valve. The charge air cooler is water-cooled. A cooling jacket (12) may be fitted around by-pass line (9).Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1994Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Inventor: Horst Ochoizki
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Patent number: 5547019Abstract: An active intercooler for heating or cooling a fluid passing through the intercooler. The intercooler may be used to cool gases from the compression stage of an engine turbocharger in order to increase engine horsepower. The intercooler could also be used to cool the oil in an engine or transmission. Alternately, the intercooler could be used to heat or cool the air provided to the passenger compartment of a vehicle. The active intercooler includes a chamber through which the fluid flows. A thermoelectric heat pump is attached to the chamber in order to remove and dissipate heat from the fluid flowing through the chamber. A control system is provided to control the current supplied to the thermoelectric heat pump and thus the cooling capacity of the thermoelectric heat pump. A heat sink including a plurality of fins is attached to the thermoelectric heat pump on a surface opposite the chamber in order to increase the ability of the thermoelectric heat pump to dissipate heat.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1994Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Inventor: Robert S. Iacullo
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Patent number: 5544486Abstract: A retrofit turbocharger and aftercoolers for a diesel engine (suitable for a locomotive application) are able to supply the intake air for the engine more efficiently and effectively so as to provide a significant improvement in operating efficiency for the engine without any major physical alterations to the existing diesel engine.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1994Date of Patent: August 13, 1996Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Yao-Shun Lu
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Patent number: 5542399Abstract: A method for controlling an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel internal combustion engine, having a fan for cooling at least the supercharger air, includes a drive device which drives the fan. The drive device can be controlled and/or regulated as a function of operating parameters of the internal combustion engine.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1994Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Uwe Altmann, Hermann Grieshaber
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Patent number: 5492167Abstract: For the environment of motor-home and related roadway vehicles respectively extending along a horizontal and directionally longitudinal central-axis and that terminates as a powertrain-zone including a turbo-charged internal combustion engine vehicular powering means provided with liquid-air radiator that is coupled with an air-air radiator for cooling an airpath therealong including an intake-pipe for conveying environmental air and thence through an incoming-pipe into an engine turbo-charger for conversion into high-pressure-heated-air (HPHA).Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1994Date of Patent: February 20, 1996Inventor: Herbert C. Glesmann