Body Pierced By Tubular Cutter Or Rod-type Punch Patents (Class 600/566)
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Publication number: 20100312140Abstract: A biopsy device comprises a body and a needle extending distally from the body. The needle comprises a cannula and a tissue piercing tip that is unitary with the cannula. The tissue piercing tip may be formed by compressing the distal end of the cannula to put two distal cannula portions in apposition with each other. One of the apposed distal cannula portions may be removed. The remaining distal cannula portion may be formed into a blade of the tissue piercing tip. A cutter may be moved relative to the needle to sever samples from tissue protruding through a transverse aperture formed in the cannula. A gap may be provided between the exterior of the cutter and the interior of the cannula, permitting the cutter to be distally vented while a proximal vacuum is communicated to the cutter to transport severed tissue samples proximally through the cutter.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2010Publication date: December 9, 2010Inventors: Eric B. Smith, Shailendra K. Parihar, Michael J. Andreyko, Kyle P. Moore, James Janszen
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Publication number: 20100298736Abstract: This document provides needle biopsy systems and methods for obtaining tissue biopsies. In various embodiments, the systems and methods provided can inhibit needle contamination by unwanted tissue or cells and/or regulate a negative pressure to assist sampling of target tissue or cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2010Publication date: November 25, 2010Inventor: Michael J. Levy
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Publication number: 20100292607Abstract: A biopsy device comprises a body, a needle, and a cutter. A self-reversing cutter translation mechanism translates the cutter proximally and distally in response to rotation of the cutter in a single rotational direction. The cutter translation mechanism comprises a lead screw with discretely formed threads and a rotatable pawl. The cutter is translated proximally when the pawl is in a first rotational orientation; and distally when the pawl is in a second rotational orientation. Resilient members cause the pawl to be rotated between the first and second rotational orientations when the cutter reaches a distal position and a proximal position. A vacuum draws severed tissue samples through the interior of the cutter to deposit the samples in a holder. The translation mechanism engages a valve mechanism to provide simultaneous venting to part of the needle and reversal of the pawl orientation when the cutter reaches a distal position.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2009Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventors: Kyle P. Moore, Haresh D. Patil, Michael J. Andreyko, Shailendra K. Parihar, Eric B. Smith
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Patent number: 7828747Abstract: The invention relates to pressure generating units, in particular to pressure generating unit arranged in the hand piece of a vacuum biopsy device in the form of a singe (2). In said units, air intake is open by a piston when said piston (5) is in the rear position thereof in the space of a vacuumed cylinder (11) which is switched for generating a superpressure, thereby initiating the outflow of a tissue liquid by the air introduced into the space of the vacuumed cylinder. For this purpose, the space of the vacuumed cylinder is connected to the space of an atmosphere pressure cylinder (12) arranged behind the piston, by means of a connection line (15), and an absorbing element (14) is placed on the piston axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2007Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: C. R. Bard, Inc.Inventors: Norbert F. Heske, Thomas Heske
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Patent number: 7828746Abstract: A device with a sampling portion configured to engage, sever, and remove tissue from a body can be used to obtain one or more tissue samples from the body. The device can be used to obtain multiple tissue samples simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2008Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventor: James A. Teague
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Patent number: 7828745Abstract: An endoluminal biopsy device is provided with a proximal actuation mechanism attached to a distal sampler by at least one elongate member. The distal sampler includes a distal inner portion defining a plurality of chambers, each configured to receive a tissue sample, and a distal outer portion defining a cutting mechanism opening having a cutting edge adjacent the cutting mechanism opening. The distal outer portion is configured so that, when the cutting mechanism opening aligns with one of the plurality of chambers, the distal outer portion covers the remaining chambers. A related method for the use of such an endoluminal biopsy device also is provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2005Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Gary McAlister, Paul Sanders
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Publication number: 20100280407Abstract: A tissue sampling device (10) includes a sheath (20) having an inner surface having a proximal end and a distal end, and an inner surface defining a passage. An inner tube (50) is disposed within the passage. The inner tube has an inner surface defining a passage, and an outer surface radially spaced outward from the inner surface. A cutting needle is pivotally mounted to the inner tube and pivots between a first position radially inward of the inner surface of the sheath and a second position substantially radially outward of the outer surface of the inner tube. Relative movement between the inner tube and the sheath causes the cutting needle to move between the first position and the second position. Rotation of the inner tube relative to the sheath when the cutting needle is in the second position causes the cutting needle to remove tissue in a helical path.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2008Publication date: November 4, 2010Inventor: Joshua M. Polster
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Publication number: 20100268117Abstract: The invention is directed to a system and device for separating and collecting a tissue specimen from a target site within a patient. The device includes a probe component with an elongated tubular section, a penetrating distal tip and a tissue receiving aperture in the distal end of the tubular section proximal to the distal tip, and a tissue cutting member which is slidably disposed within the probe member to cut a tissue specimen drawn into the interior of the device through the aperture by applying a vacuum to the inner lumen of the tissue cutting member. The device also has a driver component to which the probe component is releasably secured. The driver has a drive member for adjusting the orientation of the tubular section and thus the aperture therein and one or more drive members for moving the tissue cutting member within the tubular section to sever a tissue specimen from tissue extending into the interior of the tubular section through the aperture.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2010Publication date: October 21, 2010Inventors: Martin V. Shabaz, Richard L. Quick, Frank R. Louw, Paul Lubock, Jason H. Safabash
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Publication number: 20100268116Abstract: A syringe includes a barrel and a rotatable element on the barrel; for example at a proximal location along the length of the barrel. The rotatable element rotates at least partially around the barrel. When a handle is associated with the rotatable element, the barrel may rotate as the handle is held substantially stationary or the handle may be rotated while the barrel and any peripheral device secured thereto remain substantially stationary. When handles are associated with a rotatable element that may be removed from a barrel, a barrel that is disassembled from the rotatable element may be replaced with another barrel of the same or a different configuration. The barrel and plunger may be configured to cause the barrel to rotate as the plunger moves along the length of the barrel. Methods of using a syringe with a rotatable element on a barrel thereof are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2010Publication date: October 21, 2010Applicant: ASPIRATION MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventor: Shawn P. Fojtik
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Publication number: 20100262037Abstract: The invention is directed to devices and methods for separating and collecting a tissue specimen from a patient's target site. The device includes a probe member with a penetrating distal tip and a tissue receiving aperture, and a tissue cutting member which is rotatable disposed within the probe member to cut a tissue specimen drawn into the interior of the device through the aperture. The longitudinal edges of the aperture are preferably sharpened to engage the cutting edges of the tissue cutting member. Vacuum may be provided in the inner lumen of the cutting member to transport tissue therethrough. Rotation, rotational oscillation and/or longitudinal reciprocation of the tissue cutting member is effective to separate a tissue specimen from surrounding tissue. An accessing cannula having an tissue receiving aperture may be concentrically disposed within the probe member and about the tissue cutting member.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2010Publication date: October 14, 2010Inventors: Richard L. Quick, Frank R. Louw, Paul Lubock, Martin V. Shabaz
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Patent number: 7806834Abstract: A medical device for severing and removing small amounts of internal tissue for biopsy sampling or other purposes is disclosed. Versions of the device may include a hollow probe having a piecing tip, a tissue receiving aperture and a vacuum lumen; a cutter within the probe having a cutting edge that moves past the tissue receiving aperture, and a cutter driver mechanism. A cutter for use with versions disclosed herein may include an angled cutting tip and a cutting edge having a concave grind. Versions of the device also may include an aspirator fluidly connected to the vacuum lumen, coordinated operation of the aspirator and the cutter driver mechanism, and a fluid management system. Versions described may be used for removing multiple samples of tissue during a single insertion of the probe proximate to a target tissue mass.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2006Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: Devicor Medical Products, Inc.Inventors: Andrew T. Beckman, Gwendolyn Perez Payne, Lee Reichel
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Patent number: 7806835Abstract: A biopsy device includes a cannula, a cutter disposed within the cannula, a needle hub having a gear for rotating the cannula, a mechanism for rotating and translating the cutter within the cannula, and a body portion. The cutter rotation and translation mechanism includes a first component that is secured to the cutter and a second component that is secured to the body portion. The body portion includes a tab that is configured to retain the axial position of the cannula and needle hub relative to the body until the tab is depressed or removed. The body is configured to permit the cannula and the needle hub to be pulled axially from the body only after the tab has been depressed or removed. The cutter can then be pulled axially from the body by unscrewing the first component of the cutter rotation and translation mechanism from the second component.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2007Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: Devicor Medical Products, Inc.Inventors: John A. Hibner, Michael J. Andreyko, Edward A. Rhad, Shailendra K. Parihar, Richard P. Nuchols
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Publication number: 20100234760Abstract: A self-contained hand-held biopsy needle has various features relating to automated sampling and recovery. Among the disclosed features are ones suited to fully-disposable single-use automatic biopsy devices, such as light weight, low cost, and simple design.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2007Publication date: September 16, 2010Inventor: Dan Almazan
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Patent number: 7795591Abstract: A combination rigid grid positioning system, stereotactic gamma imager and an obturator for real-time localization of a region of interest during the performance of a surgical procedure including: a) a rigid grid positioning system including a mechanism for the acquisition of images useful in calculating the spatial location of a region of interest in a mass under study; and b) an obturator inserted through the rigid grid positioning system made up of: i) first and second generally parallel capillary tubes for the introduction thereto and the removal therefrom of a radioactive fluid interconnected at a point of connection; and ii) a reservoir for the radioactive fluid at the point of connection; wherein the reservoir is inserted into the mass containing a region of interest and the radioactive fluid provides a marker for the region of interest during subsequent imaging and thereby specific localization of the region of interest during subsequent procedures.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2008Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Dilon Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Benjamin L. Welch
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Patent number: 7794411Abstract: Instruments for performing percutaneous biopsy procedures are disclosed, which have advantageous features for improving functionality and performance over prior art devices. These instruments comprise two types, single-use devices, and multiple-use devices having active tissue capture capability. Improved features include the ability to retrieve and evaluate multiple tissue samples during a single insertion procedure, without physical handling of the samples, as well as constructional features, such as a molded tissue cassette housing, variant vacuum port embodiments suited for different tissue environments, and a method for backflushing the instrument to remove biological debris, among others.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Devicor Medical Products, Inc.Inventors: Mark A. Ritchart, J. Michael Stuart, Fred H. Burbank, Kenneth M. Galt
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Publication number: 20100228146Abstract: A biopsy device is provided for obtaining a tissue sample, such as a breast tissue biopsy sample. The biopsy device includes a disposable probe assembly with an outer cannula having a distal piercing tip, a cutter lumen, and a cutter tube that rotates and translates past a side aperture in the outer cannula to sever a tissue sample. The biopsy device also includes a reusable handpiece with an integral motor and power source to make a convenient, untethered control for use with ultrasonic imaging. The reusable handpiece incorporates a probe oscillation mode to assist when inserting the distal piercing tip into tissue. An integral vacuum motor assists prolapsing tissue for effective severing as well as facilitating withdrawal of the tissue samples and bodily fluids from the biopsy site into a detachable, self-contained canister for transporting the separated biopsy samples and fluid for pathology assessment, avoiding biohazards in a clinical setting.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2010Publication date: September 9, 2010Inventor: John A. Hibner
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Patent number: 7775989Abstract: A sample ejecting safety biopsy needle forceps includes a pair of pivotable cups and a sample-spearing needle disposed between the jaws for holding multiple specimens. A tissue sample-contacting surface at a proximal end of a needle is movable relative to the needle to contact the samples and push them along the needle when the cups are in an open position. A control or actuator at a proximal end of the forceps accomplishes the relative movement.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2003Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Granit Medical Innovations, LLCInventor: Naomi L. Nakao
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Patent number: 7766844Abstract: A surgical instrument includes a movable member having a proximal portion, the movable member defining an opening at the proximal portion. The instrument includes a stationary member defining an aperture. The stationary member is arranged relative to the movable member with a close fit between the stationary member and the movable member such that aspiration occurs through the movable member substantially only during a portion of a repetitive motion of the movable member. The instrument includes a surgical handpiece coupled to the movable member and the stationary member to provide suction and motion to the movable member. A method of regulating aspiration through a surgical instrument includes providing a close fit between a moving member having an opening at a proximal portion and a stationary member having an aperture such that aspiration occurs through the moving member substantially only during a portion of a repetitive motion of the movable member.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2004Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Smith & Nephew, Inc.Inventor: Douglas D. Sjostrom
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Patent number: 7762961Abstract: The invention relates to pressure generating units, in particular to pressure generating unit arranged in the hand piece of a vacuum biopsy device in the form of a sirynge (2). In said units, air intake is open by a piston when said piston (5) is in the rear position thereof in the space of a vacuumed cylinder (11) which is switched for generating a superpressure, thereby initiating the outflow of a tissue liquid by the air introduced into the space of the vacuumed cylinder. For this purpose, the space of the vacuumed cylinder is connected to the space of an atmosphere pressure cylinder (12) arranged behind the piston, by means of a connection line (15), and an absorbing element (14) is placed on the piston axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2004Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: C. R. Bard, Inc.Inventors: Norbert Heske, Thomas Heske
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Patent number: 7758515Abstract: A biopsy device is provided for obtaining a tissue sample, such as a breast tissue biopsy sample. The biopsy device includes a disposable probe assembly with an outer cannula having a distal piercing tip, a cutter lumen, and a cutter tube that rotates and translates past a side aperture in the outer cannula to sever a tissue sample. The biopsy device also includes a reusable handpiece with an integral motor and power source to make a convenient, untethered control for use with ultrasonic imaging. The reusable handpiece incorporates a probe oscillation mode to assist when inserting the distal piercing tip into tissue. An integral vacuum motor assists prolapsing tissue for effective severing as well as facilitating withdrawal of the tissue samples and bodily fluids from the biopsy site into a detachable,self-contained canister for transporting the separated biopsy samples and fluid for pathology assessment, avoiding biohazards in a clinical setting.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2007Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventor: John A. Hibner
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Patent number: 7758601Abstract: For examining tissue samples that were taken from a tissue area with suspicion of tumor it is proposed that the tissue samples be examined shortly afterward for a measurement value typical of tissue alteration. With tissue samples taken spatially-systematically, a measurement value distribution at the sampling site can be ascertained, and an image of the tissue alteration before sampling can be represented. The device for performing the method includes a sampling device (PU), a supply device (TU), a detector (Det), an evaluation unit (CPU), a storage unit (SU) and an output device (AV) that allows an online examination of taken tissue samples (Pr), and with which the three-dimensional image can be represented by, for instance, a distribution at the sampling site of fluorescence achieved by means of systemically applied markers.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2008Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Inventors: Sylvia Helen Heywang-Koebrunner, Walter Heywang
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Patent number: 7753857Abstract: A biopsy device and method are provided for obtaining a tissue sample, such as a breast tissue biopsy sample. The biopsy device includes a disposable probe assembly with an outer cannula having a distal piercing tip, a cutter lumen, and a cutter tube that rotates and translates past a side aperture in the outer cannula to sever a tissue sample. The biopsy device also includes a reusable handpiece with an integral motor and power source to make a convenient, untethered control for use with ultrasonic imaging. The reusable handpiece incorporates a probe oscillation mode to assist when inserting the distal piercing tip into tissue. The motor also actuates an attached tape indexing mechanism in coordination with movement of the cutter tube to provide sequentially stored tissue samples in a replaceable serial stacking assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2007Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventor: John A. Hibner
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Patent number: 7749172Abstract: A pneumatic circuit and other components are provided for the operation of a medical device. The pneumatic circuit provides controlled pressurized air to a medical device for use during a medical procedure.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2003Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Tissue Extraction Devices, LLCInventor: Jeffrey Schwindt
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Publication number: 20100160819Abstract: A biopsy device comprises a probe and a holster. The probe has a distally extending needle and a central thumbwheel coupled with the needle. The needle has a transverse tissue receiving aperture. A cutter is translatable relative to the needle to sever tissue protruding through the aperture. The central thumbwheel is manually operable to rotate the needle to reorient the angular position of the aperture about the longitudinal axis defined by the needle. The central thumbwheel is positioned coaxially with the longitudinal axis. An elongate sleeve unitarily couples the needle with the central thumbwheel. A cable driven mechanism in the holster drives the cutter. A rotatable tissue sample holder is coupled with the probe, and has chambers configured to receive tissue samples communicated proximally through a lumen defined by the cutter. A piezoelectric motor in the holster drives the tissue sample holder.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2008Publication date: June 24, 2010Inventors: Shailendra K. Parihar, John A. Hibner, Andrew P. Nock, Wells D. Haberstich, Gregory W. Johnson, Jessica P. Leimbach, Michael R. Ludzack
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Publication number: 20100160820Abstract: A biopsy device and method are provided for obtaining a tissue sample, such as a breast tissue biopsy sample. The biopsy device may include an outer cannula having a distal piercing tip, a cutter lumen, a side tissue port communicating with the cutter lumen, and at least one fluid passageway disposed distally of the side tissue port. The inner cutter may be advanced in the cutter lumen past the side tissue port to sever a tissue sample. After the tissue sample is severed, and before the inner cutter is retracted proximally of the side tissue port, the cutter may be used to alternately cover and uncover the fluid passageway disposed distally of the side tissue.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2010Publication date: June 24, 2010Inventors: Robert F. Weikel, JR., Lee E. Reichel, John A. Hibner, Michael R. Ludzack
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Patent number: 7740594Abstract: A biopsy device and method are provided for obtaining tissue samples. The biopsy device can include a probe assembly having a cannula and a cutter assembly. The cutter assembly includes a hollow cutter, and the hollow cutter can be removed from the probe assembly without disassembling the probe assembly. The method can include the steps of positioning the tissue receiving port in the tissue to be sampled; removing the cutter from the biopsy device; imaging the biopsy site associated with the tissue receiving port of the biopsy device after removing the cutter from the biopsy device; inserting the cutter into the biopsy device; and severing tissue received in the tissue receiving port with the cutter.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2004Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventor: John A. Hibner
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Patent number: 7740595Abstract: An instrument for removing a tissue sample from a subject comprises a plurality of tissue sampling devices having respective chambers, the tissue sampling devices being radially disposed along a length of the instrument such that upon insertion of the instrument into the subject one or more samples are extracted and isolated in the respective chambers of the sampling devices at the site at which removal occurs.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2003Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Inventor: Stuart Brown
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Patent number: 7740597Abstract: A biopsy device is provided. The biopsy device includes cutter and a sample tube advancable through the hollow cutter to retrieve a tissue sample severed by the cutter. A vacuum source can be provided in communication with the sample tube. The sample tube can be releasably attached to the biopsy device.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2003Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventors: Chris Cicenas, Luke Stonis, Beth McCombs
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Publication number: 20100152610Abstract: A hand actuated biopsy device comprises a vacuum generation mechanism and a tissue cutting mechanism manually actuated by a trigger of the hand actuated biopsy device. Hand manipulation or actuation of the trigger is used to power a vacuum pump to generate vacuum and to power the tissue cutting mechanism. The hand actuated biopsy device has a tissue piercing needle with a tissue receiving aperture. A tissue cutter translates and rotates within the needle and is powered by actuations of the trigger. When the needle is placed into tissue and the trigger is actuated to power the vacuum pump and the tissue cutter, tissue is drawn into the tissue receiving aperture and severed by the hand powered cutter. A tissue collection chamber can be attached to the hand actuated biopsy device to receive severed tissue samples within.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2008Publication date: June 17, 2010Inventors: Shailendra K. Parihar, Michael J. Andreyko, Kyle P. Moore, Eric B. Smith, James Janszen
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Publication number: 20100152611Abstract: A biopsy device includes a body having a cannula, a cutter positioned at least partly within the cannula, a tissue collection chamber, and a vacuum source. In one example, the biopsy device includes a cutter loader for rotating the cutter into a loaded position (e.g., open position). A trigger is engaged with a portion of the cutter loader and may be activated to allow the cutter to rotate back to a closed position. During this rotation, the cutter severs a tissue sample, which may thereafter be drawn through the cutter lumen into the tissue collection chamber under the influence of a vacuum created by the vacuum source. The vacuum source includes a piston configured to be operated by squeezing a scissors grip. A user may apply a single stroke or successive strokes to the piston to produce the vacuum.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2008Publication date: June 17, 2010Inventors: Shailendra K. Parihar, Michael J. Andreyko, Eric B. Smith, James Janszen
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Publication number: 20100152609Abstract: A surgical instrument can be used to capture and retrieve tissue, or other specimens, from within the body of a patient through a single trocar port. The surgical instrument can include a grasper, wherein the grasper can be configured to capture a specimen, and a specimen retrieval bag, wherein the specimen retrieval bag can be configured to at least partially surround, or encapsulate, the captured specimen when the specimen retrieval bag is in a deployed position. In certain embodiments, the retrieval bag can be inverted as it is moved between undeployed and deployed positions. In various embodiments, the surgical instrument can further include a snare operably engaged with the specimen retrieval bag, wherein the snare can be configured to at least partially close the bag. A vacuum can be placed in communication with the bag to reduce the size of the bag before it is removed from the surgical site.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2008Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventors: Andrew M. Zwolinski, James T. Spivey, Michael J. Stokes, Daniel H. Duke
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Publication number: 20100152613Abstract: A device for storing a stylet comprises a stylet sized and shaped for insertion into a lumen of a needle and an end cap selectively coupleable to a proximal end of a needle, the end cap being coupled to a proximal end of the stylet so that, when the end cap is coupled to the needle, the stylet extends from the end cap through the lumen of the needle, the end cap including a clip mechanism for gripping a distal end of the stylet when the end cap is decoupled from the needle, the clip mechanism including a space through which the distal end of the stylet may pass substantially parallel to the proximal end thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2009Publication date: June 17, 2010Inventors: Shawn RYAN, Nick Packet
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Publication number: 20100152612Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include an endoscope including multiple lumens for tissue acquisition and removal and related methods of use.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2009Publication date: June 17, 2010Inventors: F. Anthony HEADLEY, JR., Robert B. DeVries, Kenneth Blair, James Weldon, Adam Cohen
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Patent number: 7731667Abstract: A biopsy needle for removal of tissue from a patient including an outer tube; an inner tube within the outer tube; and a snare connected to the inner tube and to the outer tube. The outer tube has an outer surface that has a first region that terminates in the distal end and is the distalmost section of the outer tube and a second region adjacent the first region. The first region represents a tip transition region and has a frustoconical shape that is defined by an outer surface area (A) and is defined by a cross-sectional area (Ba) at the interface between the first and second regions in a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the needle, the interface representing a base of the frustoconical first region, wherein a ratio R=(A)/(Ba) is approximately 1 for a predetermined needle type, such as an 8 gauge needle.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2008Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Inventor: Alec S. Goldenberg
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Patent number: 7727164Abstract: A biopsy device is provided. The biopsy device can include a cutter which is advanced through a first portion of its stroke by a differential fluid pressure acting on a piston. A mechanical drive can be used to translate and rotate the cutter during tissue severing.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2007Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventors: Chris Cicenas, Luke Stonis
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Patent number: 7722549Abstract: A medical instrument usable with an ultrasound-endoscope for performing a needle biopsy on a patient's internal body tissues usable at a surgical site not visible to the unaided eye or viewed endoscopically, comprises an elongate tubular member with a hollow needle element connected at its distal end, a sheath member housing said tubular member and needle element, an actuator subassembly with a shifter member operatively connected to elongate tubular member's proximal end, and a distal camming subassembly, said subassembly enabling a rotating motion of said needle member while handle actuator is moved in the forward direction. Upon inserting an ultrasound-endoscope into a patient and locating a mass, the fine needle with sharply pointed spoon shaped distal end is inserted into the mass aided by endoscopic and ultrasonographic guidance. Once in the mass, a camming action is initiated, causing rotation of the fine needle within the mass, resulting in a scooped out core biopsy.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2005Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Granit Medical Innovations, LLCInventor: Naomi L. Nakao
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Patent number: 7717861Abstract: A biopsy device and method are provided for obtaining a tissue sample, such as a breast tissue biopsy sample. The biopsy device may include an outer cannula having a distal piercing tip, a cutter lumen, a side tissue port communicating with the cutter lumen, and at least one fluid passageway disposed distally of the side tissue port. The inner cutter may be advanced in the cutter lumen past the side tissue port to sever a tissue sample. After the tissue sample is severed, and before the inner cutter is retracted proximally of the side tissue port, the cutter may be used to alternately cover and uncover the fluid passageway disposed distally of the side tissue.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2008Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventors: Robert F. Weikel, Lee E. Reichel, John A. Hibner, Michael R. Ludzack
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Publication number: 20100106054Abstract: There is provided a probe type living body tissue removing device comprising a probe unit having a probe formed in a capillary tube shape and an opening hole portion for internally aspirating a living body tissue, and also having a dissection device arranged within the probe and dissecting the living body tissue aspirated into the probe from the opening hole portion of the probe; wherein an aspiration force supplying device for supplying aspiration force to the probe unit, and a dissection driving source supplying device for supplying power or energy for fulfilling a function of the dissection device to the probe unit are connected to the probe unit; and the probe type living body tissue removing device dissects, and aspirates and removes the living body tissue by the dissecting means while the probe is inserted into the living body tissue and the living body tissue is aspirated through the opening hole portion; and a plurality of the opening hole portions of the probe are arranged.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2008Publication date: April 29, 2010Applicants: KYOTO UNIVERSITY, HOYA CORPORATIONInventors: Masanori Hangai, Nagahisa Yoshimura, Masaaki Nakahara, Kazunori Miyata, Tetsuya Eguchi, Yasuhiro Osakabe
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Publication number: 20100106055Abstract: A biopsy device includes a housing. A drive is enclosed in the housing. A biopsy needle assembly has a biopsy needle carrier that carries a biopsy needle. The biopsy needle carrier is positioned in the housing. A vacuum pump is positioned in the housing. The vacuum pump has an elongate cylinder and a piston sealed and movable inside the elongate cylinder. The piston is drivably coupled to the drive. The elongate cylinder is connected to the biopsy needle to generate a vacuum in the biopsy needle when the piston is driven by the drive. The elongate cylinder and the biopsy needle are arranged in parallel by the housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2009Publication date: April 29, 2010Inventors: Norbert Heske, Thomas Heske
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Publication number: 20100081964Abstract: A system for detecting abnormal tissue in a patient including an introducer cannula having a proximal opening and a distal opening. The system further includes a surgical instrument configured for selective insertion through the cannula. The surgical instrument further includes a tissue cutting opening positioned relative to the distal end of the introducer cannula when fully inserted through the introducer cannula. The system also includes a sensor configured to detect at least one property of the tissue of the patient. The sensor is located at a fixed distance relative to the distal end of the introducer cannula when the surgical instrument is inserted into the introducer cannula.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2008Publication date: April 1, 2010Inventors: Joseph L. Mark, Michael E. Miller
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Publication number: 20100076341Abstract: A cannula arrangement includes an outer tube and an inner tube. The outer tube has a proximal end and a distal end. The inner tube is disposed within the outer tube to define a space between an inner surface of the outer tube and an outer surface of the inner tube. A sealing element is mounted at the proximal end of the outer tube. The sealing element has a projecting portion that projects proximally from the proximal end of the outer tube. The projecting portion has a projecting end that has an interior edge to contact the outer surface of the inner tube.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2009Publication date: March 25, 2010Inventors: Norbert Heske, Thomas Heske
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Patent number: 7670299Abstract: A medical device for severing and removing small amounts of internal tissue for biopsy sampling or other purposes is disclosed. Versions of the device may include a hollow probe having a piecing tip, a tissue receiving aperture and a vacuum lumen; a cutter within the probe having a cutting edge that moves past the tissue receiving aperture, and a cutter driver mechanism. A cutter for use with versions disclosed herein may include an angled cutting tip and a cutting edge having a concave grind. Versions of the device also may include an aspirator fluidly connected to the vacuum lumen, coordinated operation of the aspirator and the cutter driver mechanism, and a fluid management system. Versions described may be used for removing multiple samples of tissue during a single insertion of the probe proximate to a target tissue mass.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2006Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Ethincon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventors: Andrew T. Beckman, Gwendolyn Perez Payne, Lee Reichel
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Publication number: 20100049086Abstract: A biopsy device such as a core sampling biopsy device compatible with use in a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) environment by being driven by either a pneumatic rotary motor or a piezoelectric drive motor is disclosed. The core sampling biopsy device obtains a tissue sample, such as a breast tissue biopsy sample, for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The biopsy device may include an outer cannula having a distal piercing tip, a cutter lumen, a side tissue port communicating with the cutter lumen, and at least one fluid passageway disposed distally of the side tissue port. The inner cutter may be advanced in the cutter lumen past the side tissue port to sever a tissue sample.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2009Publication date: February 25, 2010Inventors: John A. Hibner, Kevin D. Predmore, Lawrence Bullen, Vincent J. Contini, James E. Dversky, Eric R. Navin
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Publication number: 20100030104Abstract: An biopsy apparatus includes a pressure and vacuum generator including a first cylinder and a first piston movably disposed within the cylinder. The cylinder has a pressure generating region and a vacuum generating region. The biopsy apparatus also includes an outer cannula and an inner cannula having a lumen. The inner cannula is movably disposed within the outer cannula, and the vacuum generating region is in one-way fluid communication with the inner cannula lumen.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2008Publication date: February 4, 2010Inventors: Terry D. Hardin, Brian Dougherty
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Patent number: 7648466Abstract: The present application is directed to an image-guided, vacuum assisted, percutaneous, coring, cable driven breast biopsy instrument which may be conveniently mounted to an x-ray machine wherein the biopsy instrument incorporates a rotation knob at the proximal end of the instrument to manually rotate the distal end of the probe, thus allowing the clinician to conveniently position the tissue port next to the tissue to be sampled.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2007Date of Patent: January 19, 2010Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventors: Randy R. Stephens, William A. Garrison
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Publication number: 20090318831Abstract: An endoscope apparatus according to the present invention includes an insertion portion having a distal end portion and at least two channels; an optical observation system provided on one surface of the distal end portion so as to face an axial direction different from a direction of an insertion axis X of the insertion portion; a first channel opening provided on one surface of the distal end portion near the optical observation system; an ultrasound transducer array provided on the one surface of the distal end portion and having a scanning surface Z parallel to the insertion axis; and a second channel opening provided on a proximal end side of the ultrasound transducer array.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2009Publication date: December 24, 2009Applicant: OLYMPUS MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORP.Inventors: Hidemichi Aoki, Sunao Sato
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Patent number: 7625346Abstract: Transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) device. In one embodiment, the device comprises a handle and a flexible catheter, the handle having a bore, the proximal end of the catheter being fixed within the handle bore. A protective tubular hub having a flared distal end is press-fit coaxially within the distal end of the catheter, the distal end of the catheter being sealed around the distal end of the hub so as to define a distal opening. A hollow needle having a sharp tip at its distal end is disposed within the catheter, the needle tip being sized for insertion through the distal opening of the catheter. The distal end of a flexible wire is coupled to the proximal end of the needle, the proximal end of the wire extending through the handle bore and coupled to a button slide accessible through a slot in the handle.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2003Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Sergey S. Grigoryants, Luis J. Maseda
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Publication number: 20090287114Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are generally directed to a biopsy device configured to engage target tissue within a patient and to remove a sample of the target tissue from the patient. The biopsy device comprises an elongate catheter configured to be inserted into a patient. A coring component is disposed at the distal end of the catheter to sample the target tissue.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2008Publication date: November 19, 2009Inventors: Michael J. Lee, Brad A. Snow, William Krimsky
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Patent number: 7611474Abstract: A core sampling biopsy device is compatible with use in a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) environment by being driven by either a pneumatic rotary motor or a piezoelectric drive motor. The core sampling biopsy device obtains a tissue sample, such as a breast tissue biopsy sample, for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The biopsy device may include an outer cannula having a distal piercing tip, a cutter lumen, a side tissue port communicating with the cutter lumen, and at least one fluid passageway disposed distally of the side tissue port. The inner cutter may be advanced in the cutter lumen past the side tissue port to sever a tissue sample. A cutter drive assembly maintains a fixed gear ratio relationship between a cutter rotation speed and translation speed of the inner cutter regardless of the density of the tissue encountered to yield consistent sample size.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2004Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.Inventors: John A. Hibner, Kevin D. Predmore, Lawrence Bullen, Vincent J. Contini, James E. Dvorsky, Eric R. Navin
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Publication number: 20090227894Abstract: A hand-held aspiration apparatus includes a handle configured for suspending and using the syringe with a single hand. The handle includes pivotally connected first and second members. The members of the handle may be pivotally connected at intermediate positions along the lengths thereof. The first member is associated with, and may be pivotally connected to, a syringe barrel, while the second member is associated with, and may be pivotally connected to, a syringe plunger. The members are configured and associated with one another in such a way that movement of portions thereof toward each other moves the plunger proximally through the barrel, which may create a vacuum in the barrel that may facilitate aspiration, and that movement of portions of the members away from one another moves the plunger distally through the barrel. The aspiration apparatus may be configured for a single-use (i.e., it may be disposable). Applications of use and methods of using a hand-held syringe are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2009Publication date: September 10, 2009Applicant: CONTROL MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, LLCInventor: Shawn P. Fojtik