Material Expelled From Injector By Explosive Charge Patents (Class 604/69)
  • Patent number: 11833319
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide swallowable devices, preparations, and methods for delivering drugs and other therapeutic agents within the GI tract. Particular embodiments provide a swallowable device such as a capsule for delivering drugs or other therapeutic agents (TA) into a wall of the GI tract such as the stomach or small intestine. The swallowable device comprises a sensor, a combustible propellant (CP) and a therapeutic agent preparation (TAP) comprising at least one TA. The sensor triggers the CP to ignite and propel the TAP into the wall of the GI tract in response to an external condition or change in external condition. Embodiments of the invention are particularly useful for orally delivering drugs or other TAs which are degraded within the GI tract and require parenteral injection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2023
    Assignee: Rani Therapeutics, LLC
    Inventor: Mir Imran
  • Patent number: 11738151
    Abstract: A needleless injection device is provided that includes a body forming a housing, a gas generator, a tubular reservoir that contains an active ingredient, and a T-shaped elastically deformable membrane having a tubular portion. The reservoir extends axially in the housing from an upper end to a lower end and the tubular portion is configured to extend and lie axially in the reservoir under an effect of a pressure generated by the gas generator. An injection nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the reservoir. The tubular portion is funnel shaped and includes at least an upper segment that decreases along an axial elongation direction of the member and a lower segment that increases along the axial elongation direction. The axial length of the upper segment is greater than that of the lower segment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: CROSSJECT
    Inventors: Xavier Vigot, Christophe Auriel
  • Patent number: 11305065
    Abstract: An injector includes an encapsulating portion configured to encapsulate a substance intended for injection, a first application portion configured to combust ignition charge and discharge a combustion product thereby applying a primary ejection energy to the substance intended for injection that is encapsulated in the encapsulating portion, an energy accumulation portion configured to accumulate an energy to be further applied to the substance intended for injection, the energy being different from the primary ejection energy applied by the first application portion. The injector also includes a second application portion configured to release the energy accumulated in the energy accumulation portion by using the discharged combustion product thereby applying, as a secondary ejection energy, the released energy to the substance intended for injection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: Daicel Corporation
    Inventors: Hiromitsu Iga, Yuzo Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 11033679
    Abstract: A fluid pathway assembly includes a needle insertion mechanism, a fluid conduit, and a fluid pathway connection. The fluid pathway assembly may further include a drug container to hold a drug fluid prior to initiation of the injection. The assembly may include a carrier disposed along at least a portion of the fluid pathway assembly, and/or a drug container. The fill-finish cartridge functions to retain the components of the fluid pathway assembly in a sterile condition, while allowing for easy integration of the fluid pathway assembly and the drug container into a standard fill-finish process. Methods of constructing a cartridge, filling a drug container included in a cartridge, and incorporating the same into a drug delivery device are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Assignee: UNL HOLDINGS LLC
    Inventors: Ian B. Hanson, Paul F. Bente, IV, Sean M. O'Connor, Matthew J. Clemente, Ryan M. Agard, Nicholas J. Ciccarelli
  • Patent number: 10799638
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards a needleless injection device that includes a body, a gas generator, an injection system that extends axially along an injection axis and includes at least one plunger, an active ingredient reservoir, an injection nozzle that delimits at least one injection channel, a cover that houses the body of the device, a removable cap that protects a lower downstream end of the injection nozzle, a stopper that houses the cap, and a blocking element. The stopper is pivotally mounted about the injection axis between a closed position in which the stopper is locked on the injection device and an open position in which the stopper is unlocked from the injection device. The blocking element is radially interposed between the cap and the stopper, and is configured to block, by friction, the relative pivoting of the cap and of the stopper, about the injection axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2020
    Assignee: CROSSJECT
    Inventors: Gilles Vivien, Xavier Vigot
  • Patent number: 10792428
    Abstract: A medicament delivery device (10) comprising a syringe (12) having a barrel with an open end, and an axially moveable stopper (18) received in the barrel separating a first chamber axially forwards of the stopper from a second chamber axially rearwards of the stopper. The medicament delivery device further including an expandable drive housing (24) arranged to receive a propellant from a propellant source (36) for providing a vapour pressure, the expandable drive housing having a narrow channel in fluid communication with the second chamber. The expandable drive housing is expandable upon receiving propellant from the propellant source and, upon expansion, causes forward axial movement of the syringe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: Consort Medical PLC
    Inventors: Ian Anderson, Alastair Willoughby, Rachel Koppelman
  • Patent number: 10653839
    Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a needleless injection device including a body forming a housing, a gas generator, a tubular reservoir which contains an active ingredient to be injected, and a generally T-shaped elastically deformable membrane. The membrane includes a tubular portion which extends axially in the reservoir and is designed to lie axially in the reservoir under the effect of the pressure generated by the gas generator. A nozzle for injecting the active ingredient is arranged at the lower end of the reservoir. The device further includes a sock which wraps the tubular portion of the membrane, at least partially. The sock is adapted to limit the friction between the tubular portion of the membrane and the reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2020
    Assignee: CROSSJECT
    Inventors: Xavier Vigot, Christophe Auriel
  • Patent number: 10549038
    Abstract: A syringe transmits energy for injection satisfactorily to an injection objective substance while preventing influences of combustion products produced by the combustion of powder on the injection objective substance. A first piston part has a specific end face that receives ejection energy. A sealing member confines the combustion products in a first space separated by the sealing member. The sealing member has a fixed end portion and a contact portion that is in contact with the specific end face. In a state before the combustion of powder in an igniter, the contact portion is located at an initial position. With the combustion of powder in the igniter, the contact portion shifts to an ejection position with the sliding motion of the first piston part while being in contact with the specific end portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: Daicel Corporation
    Inventors: Yuzo Yamamoto, Takatoshi Miyashita
  • Patent number: 9789256
    Abstract: The present invention relate to a method and corresponding apparatus for just in time mixing of a solid or powdered formulation and its subsequent delivery to a biological body. In some embodiments, a powdered formulation is maintained in a first chamber of a plurality of chambers. A plurality of electromagnetic actuators are in communication with the plurality of chambers. The actuators, when activated, generate a pressure within at least the first chamber. The pressure results in mixing of the powdered formulation and a diluent in time for delivering into the biological body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Ian W. Hunter, Andrew J. Taberner, N. Catherine Hogan
  • Patent number: 9327077
    Abstract: A system includes a medicament delivery device and a container configured to receive at least a portion of the medicament delivery device. The medicament delivery device includes an actuator and a first electronic circuit system. The actuator is configured to initiate delivery of a medicament into a body when the actuator is moved from a first position to a second position. The first electronic circuit system is configured to output a first electronic signal when the actuator is moved from the first position to the second position. The container includes a second electronic circuit system configured to receive the first electronic signal. The second electronic circuit system is configured to output a second electronic signal associated with the first electronic signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2016
    Assignee: kaleo, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric S. Edwards, Evan T. Edwards, Mark J. Licata, Paul F. Meyers, David A. Weinzierl, T. Spencer Williamson, IV
  • Patent number: 9010584
    Abstract: A pump dispenser is intended for oral administration of medicines. A pump receives fluid product through a valved inlet from a container, preferably of the airless type with a follower piston. The dispenser may be a movable-nozzle or fixed-nozzle dispenser. The discharge outlet of the dispenser has a stub nozzle incorporating a closure valve. A spring urges the closure valve forward to close a discharge opening of the stub nozzle. The nozzle attachment is shaped for oral dosing and has an internal rearwardly-projecting actuating structure which, when the nozzle attachment is coupled onto the stub nozzle, pushes the closure valve open. When the nozzle attachment is removed the spring closes the outlet again. Child-resistant features are described for fitting the nozzle attachment to the stub nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2015
    Assignee: Rieke Corporation
    Inventors: Brian Robert Law, David John Pritchett, Roy Cox
  • Publication number: 20150100015
    Abstract: A syringe includes a holding portion that accommodates an injection objective substance, a driving portion that applies injection energy, and a nozzle portion that includes a passage for injection, with these portions being loaded into a housing independently, whereby a state where the injection objective substance can be injected is established. The syringe includes a regulating means for regulating a loading position of the holding portion and the driving portion within the housing so that a loading state, where the holding portion and the driving portion are always loaded in the same order into the housing, is established for injection of the injection objective substance. Due to this, it is possible to facilitate injection of injection liquid ideal for various purposes and to improve user's convenience.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2013
    Publication date: April 9, 2015
    Inventors: Toshiki Yagi, Masayuki Ueda
  • Publication number: 20150057607
    Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an ignition device which includes an ignition charge containing a fuel component and an oxidizing agent component, a combustion chamber into which a combustion product produced by a reaction of the fuel component and the oxidizing agent component during combustion of the ignition charge is allowed to flow and which accommodates a gas generating agent that is combustible by the combustion product to generate a predetermined gas, and an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, wherein the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit is pressurized by a pressure in the combustion chamber in this construction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Applicant: DAICEL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Shingo Oda
  • Publication number: 20150032082
    Abstract: A needleless syringe comprises an enclosing unit for an injection objective substance, a pressurizing unit for the injection objective substance, a discharge unit having a flow passage for allowing the injection objective substance to flow therethrough so that the injection objective substance is discharged from an open end of the flow passage to an injection target area, the open end being formed so that an area thereof is smaller than a flow passage area of the enclosing unit, and a minute pore unit including a minute pore having a flow passage area smaller than the area of the open end of the discharge unit and which is arranged on an outer side of the open end so that the injection objective substance discharged from the open end passes through the minute pore and arrives at a side of the injection target area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2012
    Publication date: January 29, 2015
    Applicant: DAICEL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Masatake Kudoh
  • Publication number: 20150005701
    Abstract: A needle-free transdermal transport device for transferring a substance across a surface of a biological body includes a reservoir for storing the substance, a nozzle in fluid communication with the reservoir and a controllable electromagnetic actuator in communication with the reservoir. The actuator, referred to as a Lorentz force actuator, includes a stationary magnet assembly and a moving coil assembly. The coil assembly moves a piston having an end portion positioned within the reservoir. The actuator receives an electrical input and generates in response a corresponding force acting on the piston and causing a needle-free transfer of the substance between the reservoir and the biological body. The magnitude, direction and duration of the force are dynamically controlled (e.g., servo-controlled) by the electrical input and can be altered during the course of an actuation cycle. Beneficially, the actuator can be moved in different directions according to the electrical input.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Ian W. Hunter, Andrew J. Taberner, Brian D. Hemond, Dawn M. Wendell, Nora Catherine Hogan, Nathan B. Ball
  • Publication number: 20140308352
    Abstract: Compositions may include a pharmaceutical active agent, a high viscosity liquid carrier material (HVLCM), a lactic acid-based polymer, and an organic solvent. Related compositions and methods are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2014
    Publication date: October 16, 2014
    Applicants: ZOGENIX INC., DURECT CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jeremy C. WRIGHT, Wilma TAMRAZ, John J. LEONARD, John W. GIBSON, Keith E. BRANHAM, Stefania SJOBECK, Brooks BOYD, Christopher M. RUBINO
  • Publication number: 20140221915
    Abstract: A needle free injector system and a method for delivering a formulation using this system are disclosed. The method comprises actuating a needle free injector to pressurize a liquid formulation and force the formulation through an orifice in a skin puncture phase followed by injection of the formulation during a delivery phase. The skin puncture phase is defined by a pressure profile vs. time curve after actuation which has a main pressure peak with a maximum pressure. The delivery phase occurs at a lower pressure than the maximum pressure of the main peak pressure. The device may have one or more orifices and pressurizing the formulation during the puncture phase and delivery phase to extrude the formulation through each orifice is structured so as to improve characteristics of needle free delivery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2014
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: ZOGENIX, INC.
    Inventors: BROOKS M. BOYD, JEFFREY A. SCHUSTER
  • Patent number: 8784371
    Abstract: Needleless injection device (1) comprising a gas generator (2), a reservoir (5) in the form of a glass tube (6) closed by an upstream stopper (7) and a downstream stopper (8) between which a liquid active principle (9) is accommodated, and an injection nozzle (15) equipped with a receptacle (19) and with at least one peripheral injection conduit (20), said tube (6) having, at one of its ends, a flange (4) via which it is in contact with said nozzle (15). The main feature of this needleless injection device (1) is that the tube (6) has a cylindrical inner channel with an upstream part (21) which is continued by a downstream part (22) of smaller diameter, said downstream part (22) being surrounded by said flange (4) and opening into the receptacle (19).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: CROSSJECT
    Inventor: Patrick Alexandre
  • Publication number: 20140200512
    Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an ignition device which includes an ignition charge containing a fuel component and an oxidizing agent component, a combustion chamber into which a combustion product produced by a reaction of the fuel component and the oxidizing agent component during combustion of the ignition charge is allowed to flow and which accommodates a gas generating agent that is combustible by the combustion product to generate a predetermined gas, and an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, wherein the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit is pressurized by a pressure in the combustion chamber in this construction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Applicant: DAICEL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Shingo Oda
  • Patent number: 8636704
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a syringe plunger formed of a polymeric material. The syringe plunger includes a pressurizer disposed at a proximal end, and a distal end bifurcated into a first plunger arm having a first conical surface and a second conical surface, and a second plunger arm having a first conical surface and a second conical surface. The distal end includes a first contact surface defined by the first conical surface of the first plunger arm and the first conical surface of the second plunger arm, the first contact surface configured to initially contact a firing engagement mechanism, the first contact surface disposed at a first angle of between about 40° and about 80° relative to a longitudinal axis of the syringe plunger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: AbbVie Biotechnology Ltd
    Inventors: Sherwin S. Shang, Esra Ozdaryal, Marc M. Plew, William P. Szechinski
  • Publication number: 20130237951
    Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, a pressurizing unit which pressurizes the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit, and a flow passage unit which defines a flow passage so that the injection objective substance, which is pressurized by the pressurizing unit, is allowed to inject to an injection target area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2011
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: DAICEL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Shingo Oda
  • Patent number: 8523838
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a connector device to connect a first and a second fluid container, directly or indirectly. The connector device exhibit a first and a second connection means, a pierceable barrier member, a piercing member, a fluid transfer channel and a pressure normalization channel. The pressure normalization channel is arranged to normalize an increasing pressure inside second fluid container. A valve arrangement permitting fluid to flow in a first and a second direction is arranged in the pressure normalization channel. The valve arrangement exhibit a cracking pressure in at least the first direction. The present invention provides for a connector device which reduces the risk of clogging the barrier filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Carmel Pharma AB
    Inventor: Hakan Tornqvist
  • Patent number: 8523806
    Abstract: A sprayer is capable of inhibiting or preventing clogging occurring in a nozzle upon ejection of a liquid through the nozzle. A sprayer includes liquid supply for separately supplying a first liquid and a second liquid different in liquid composition, and a nozzle. The nozzle includes a first flow path and a second flow path along which passes the first liquid and the second liquid supplied from the liquid supply. In addition, the nozzle includes a third flow path along which passes a gas. A merge part is provided at which the first flow path and the second flow path merge at their respective halfway parts. A vent is provided at the merge part for allowing the gas which has passed through the third flow path to flow into the merge part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Koichi Hayakawa
  • Patent number: 8500678
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for applying an anesthetic include an elongated tubular housing having an upper end, a substantially hollow interior, and a lower end having an injection needle extending therefrom. A first chamber is formed within the housing interior for holding an anesthetic cartridge therein. A second chamber receives a cannister containing an endothermic gas that rapidly absorbs heat when released to the atmosphere. The cartridge is penetrated by a plunger that forces the anesthetic through the injection needle. A depressible trigger propels the gas through an outlet nozzle that is oriented to project a stream of gas along a delivery axis that intersects a delivery axis of the needle; therefore, the gas and anesthetic can be successively delivered to an injection site with minimal repositioning of the housing. Accordingly, a dental practitioner can initially disperse the endothermic gas onto the injection site to minimize any pain and discomfort associated with an injection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Inventor: Jacob Leibovici
  • Patent number: 8486002
    Abstract: Drug delivery devices and methods are provided for delivering a substance into a human or animal tissue. The device includes a gas source comprising a gas or capable of selectively producing a gas. The device also includes a drug source positioned and configured to release a drug into the gas. The drug source includes a release-activatable tape having the drug disposed thereon. The device also includes a first collimator fluidly connected with the gas source. The first collimator, which has an inlet end and an outlet end, is adapted to form a collimated gas stream comprising the drug in the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Scott Uhland, Eric Peeters
  • Patent number: 8480617
    Abstract: The invention relates to an injection device for the needle-free injection of a medium. Said injection device comprises an injector device and an ampoule unit, said ampoule unit comprising a base (4) holding the medium to be injected. Said base comprises a jacket (5) which exerts pressure on the base, and jacket completely enveloping the base in the longitudinal axial direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Painless Tech GmbH
    Inventors: Benedikt Lenzner, Stephan Theuer, Bernd Störmer-Talleur, Dirk Schulz
  • Patent number: 8430839
    Abstract: Drug delivery device and methods are provided for transdermal drug delivery through a skin. The device includes a gas source comprising a gas or capable of selectively producing a gas. The device also includes a first collimator fluidly connected with the gas source adapted to form a first plurality of collimated gas streams comprising the gas. The first collimator has an inlet end and an outlet end. The device further includes a first drug source comprising a drug. The first drug source is configured to release the drug into the first plurality of collimated gas streams between the inlet end and outlet end of the first collimator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Scott Uhland, Eric Peeters
  • Patent number: 8409164
    Abstract: In certain embodiments, a vial adaptor comprises a housing member, a connector configured to couple the adaptor with a vial, and an extractor channel formed in the housing member. The extractor channel is configured to facilitate withdrawal of fluid from the vial when the adaptor is coupled to the vial. In some embodiments, an anti-reflux valve is positioned within the extractor channel. The anti-reflux valve can be configured to impede or obstruct fluid returning to a fluid source after withdrawal of the fluid from the fluid source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: ICU Medical, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas F. Fangrow
  • Patent number: 8388569
    Abstract: Delivery devices, methods and systems are provided for the delivery of particles into a biological tissue. The device includes a gas source comprising a gas or capable of selectively producing a gas; a first particle source comprising a first plurality of particles; a first collimator fluidly connected with the gas source and adapted to form a collimated stream of the first plurality of particles entrained in the gas. The device also includes a tissue-interfacing surface adapted to interface with a surface of the tissue and orient the first collimator with the tissue such that the collimated stream of the first plurality of particles will penetrate the tissue in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the tissue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Scott Uhland, Eric Peeters
  • Patent number: 8357132
    Abstract: A urine capturing assembly includes a sleeve that has an upper edge, a lower edge and a perimeter wall extending between the upper and lower edges. The upper and lower edges define openings in the sleeve. A penis is positionable in the sleeve to direct urine from the penis toward the lower edge. A pouch has an open top end. The pouch is integrally coupled to the perimeter wall and the top end is positioned adjacent to the upper edge of the sleeve. A scrotum is positionable in pouch through the top end. A conduit is fluidly coupled to and extends between the sleeve and the pouch to direct urine held in the pouch into the sleeve. A collection bag is fluidly couplable to the lower edge of the sleeve to collect and retain urine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Inventor: Agatha N. Lekweuwa
  • Publication number: 20120179134
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the needleless administration of permanent makeup and tattoos. In particular, the present invention relates to hypodermic injectors for use in delivering pigment or other desired substances to targeted layers of the skin, avoiding needlestick injuries and transmission of disease to the treated subject.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2012
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Inventors: Gilbert Garitano, Linda Garitano
  • Patent number: 8197440
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a needleless injection device (1) comprising a reservoir (3), obturated by an upstream stopper (4) and a downstream stopper (5) between which a liquid active principle (6) is accommodated, and a receptacle (7) comprising at least one injection conduit (8), said receptacle comprising a cavity (10) whose height is equal to the distance traveled by the downstream stopper before each injection conduit is opened, —the height of the cavity in millimeters being between a minimum height and a maximum height, respectively defined by the following relationships, •minimum height=3, •maximum height=15×exp. (?(V/9)2)+10, where V is the initial speed of ascent of the pressure profile expressed in bar per microsecond, —the ratio between the length of each injection conduit and the height of the cavity being between 1 and 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Crossject
    Inventor: Patrick Alexandre
  • Patent number: 8142391
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for delivering therapeutic or diagnostic agents as a low pressure high velocity spray into tissue. According to the particular desired spray characteristics, the spray may be generated via the combined use of pressure atomization and electrostatic spray charging, or via the combined use of pressure atomization and electrostatic atomization. Particle velocity, spray flow-rate, and spray dispersion are further controlled via electrostatic means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Inventor: Stuart B. Mitchell
  • Patent number: 8070714
    Abstract: The technical field of the invention is that of needleless pre-filled disposable syringes, operating with a gas generator, and used for intradermal, subcutaneous and intramuscular injections, of a liquid active principle for therapeutic use in human and veterinary medicine. The inventive needleless syringes use a reservoir (5) consisting of a tube (6) closed by an upstream plug-piston (7) and a downstream plug-piston (8) between which is contained the liquid active principle. Said needleless syringes are characterized in that they are capable of injecting a variable amount of liquid active principle (9) by adapting, through displacement of the downstream plug-piston (8) in the tube (6) the volume included between the two plug-pistons (7,8) to the amount of active principle (9) to be injected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: Crossject
    Inventors: Patrick Alexandre, Bernard Brouquieres, Denis Roller
  • Patent number: 8066661
    Abstract: Formulations are described that are viscous and will benefit from needle-free delivery at high driving pressures. Conventional delivery of these viscous formulations by hypodermic syringes is inconvenient as well as painful. Formulations include those which have a viscosity of about 5 cS or more at about 20° C. and which can have 0.5 ml or more administered by a needle-free injector in about 0.1 second±0.02 seconds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2011
    Assignee: Zogenix, Inc.
    Inventors: Brooks M. Boyd, Sujata Mudumba, Stephen J. Farr
  • Patent number: 7981075
    Abstract: A needleless injection device used for intradermal, subcutaneous and intramuscular injections is disclosed. The device includes a pyrotechnic gas generator, at least one piston, a reserve of liquid active principle and an injection nozzle. The generator includes a pyrotechnic charge composed of a central energetic material that is surrounded by a second peripheral energetic material. The entire outer surface of the central energetic material contacts the inner surface of the peripheral energetic material. The two energetic materials have different rates of combustion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: Crossject
    Inventors: Patrick Alexandre, Bernard Brouquieres, Philippe Gautier, Christiane Reynaud
  • Publication number: 20110172634
    Abstract: The invention in general relates to various injection systems and devices that can be used, for example, in needleless injection systems for human, and for domestic and farm animals. In certain embodiments, the invention provides an injection system comprising: an injector defining a first cavity in fluid communication with an orifice configured for needleless injection; a housing defining a second cavity, the housing different than the injector; a first movable member between the first cavity and the second cavity, wherein the first movable member is configured to transfer a fluid from the second cavity to the first cavity; and wherein the first movable member is configured to be substantially stationary until the first movable member is moved by a propellant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2011
    Publication date: July 14, 2011
    Applicant: VALERITAS, INC.
    Inventors: Robert R. GONNELLI, David LIPSON, Vasu NISHTALA, Ciro DIMEGLIO
  • Patent number: 7972321
    Abstract: In certain embodiments, a vial adaptor for removing liquid contents from a vial includes a piercing member and a bag. The bag can be contained within the piercing member such that the bag is introduced to the vial when the vial adaptor is coupled with the vial. In some embodiments, the bag expands within the vial as liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, thereby regulating pressure within the vial. In other embodiments, a vial includes a bag for regulating pressure within the vial as liquid is removed therefrom. In some embodiments, a vial adaptor is coupled with the vial in order to remove the liquid. In some embodiments, as the liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, the bag expands within the vial, and in other embodiments, the bag contracts within the vial.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: ICU Medical, Inc
    Inventor: Thomas F. Fangrow
  • Patent number: 7806867
    Abstract: An injection device includes a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, the housing defining a distal opening, and a first opening in a side of the housing and between the proximal and distal ends; a propellant disposed inside the housing and spaced from the distal end; and a movable member disposed inside the housing and between the distal end and the propellant, wherein the propellant is in fluid communication with the movable member and the first opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Valeritas, Inc.
    Inventors: John P. Willis, Thaddeus G. Minior
  • Publication number: 20100198146
    Abstract: A solid or liquid material that includes a biologically-active substance, or a micro-medical device is acoustically coupled to a propulsion surface of a diaphragm. A blast-receiving surface of the diaphragm is acoustically coupled to an explosion chamber in which an explosive material is disposed. An ignition system ignites the explosive material in the explosion chamber to create a blast wave. The diaphragm transfers momentum from the blast wave to the solid or liquid material or the micro-medical device sufficient to propel the solid or liquid material or the micro-medical device across a standoff distance to reach a target.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2009
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventor: Gopalan Jagadeesh
  • Publication number: 20100076375
    Abstract: Needleless injection device (1) comprising a gas generator (2), a reservoir (5) in the form of a glass tube (6) closed by an upstream stopper (7) and a downstream stopper (8) between which a liquid active principle (9) is accommodated, and an injection nozzle (15) equipped with a receptacle (19) and with at least one peripheral injection conduit (20), said tube (6) having, at one of its ends, a flange (4) via which it is in contact with said nozzle (15). The main feature of this needleless injection device (1) is that the tube (6) has a cylindrical inner channel with an upstream part (21) which is continued by a downstream part (22) of smaller diameter, said downstream part (22) being surrounded by said flange (4) and opening into the receptacle (19).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2007
    Publication date: March 25, 2010
    Applicant: CROSSJECT
    Inventor: Patrick Alexandre
  • Publication number: 20090326446
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a needleless injection device (1) comprising a reservoir (3), obturated by an upstream stopper (4) and a downstream stopper (5) between which a liquid active principle (6) is accommodated, and a receptacle (7) comprising at least one injection conduit (8), said receptacle comprising a cavity (10) whose height is equal to the distance travelled by the downstream stopper before each injection conduit is opened, —the height of the cavity in millimetres being between a minimum height and a maximum height, respectively defined by the following relationships, •minimum height=3, •maximum height=15×exp. (?(V/9)2)+10, where V is the initial speed of ascent of the pressure profile expressed in bar per microsecond, —the ratio between the length of each injection conduit and the height of the cavity being between 1 and 2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2007
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Applicant: CROSSJECT
    Inventor: Patrick Alexandre
  • Patent number: 7547300
    Abstract: In certain embodiments, a vial adaptor for removing liquid contents from a vial comprises a piercing member and a bag. The bag can be contained within the piercing member such that the bag is introduced to the vial when the vial adaptor is coupled with the vial. In some embodiments, the bag expands within the vial as liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, thereby regulating pressure within the vial. In other embodiments, a vial comprises a bag for regulating pressure within the vial as liquid is removed therefrom. In some embodiments, a vial adaptor is coupled with the vial in order to remove the liquid. In some embodiments, as the liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, the bag expands within the vial, and in other embodiments, the bag contracts within the vial.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: ICU Medical, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas F. Fangrow
  • Patent number: 7510548
    Abstract: In certain embodiments, a vial adaptor for removing liquid contents from a vial comprises a piercing member and a bag. The bag can be contained within the piercing member such that the bag is introduced to the vial when the vial adaptor is coupled with the vial. In some embodiments, the bag expands within the vial as liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, thereby regulating pressure within the vial. In other embodiments, a vial comprises a bag for regulating pressure within the vial as liquid is removed therefrom. In some embodiments, a vial adaptor is coupled with the vial in order to remove the liquid. In some embodiments, as the liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, the bag expands within the vial, and in other embodiments, the bag contracts within the vial.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: ICU Medical, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas F. Fangrow
  • Patent number: 7500960
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of assembling a needleless injection device (1), whereby a plurality of elements forming a circuit of elements is assembled to a body (2). The aforementioned circuit comprises elements such as an initiation device, a receptacle (5) containing an active agent to be injected, and an active agent injection system. The inventive method is characterised in that it comprises a step in which a gas-generating cartridge (6), which is adapted to the nature and/or quantity of active agent to be injected as well as to the skin penetration depth desired for same, is inserted directly into the circuit of elements, independently of said elements, from outside the body (2). The invention also relates to a needleless injection device (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Crossject
    Inventors: Patrick Alexandre, Georges Baud, Bernard Brouquieres, Philippe Gautier
  • Patent number: 7455655
    Abstract: The invention relates to a needleless injection device (1) comprising a body (2) which supports and/or defines a plurality of elements that form a circuit of elements. The aforementioned circuit comprises, from upstream towards downstream, an initiation device which is associated with a pyrotechnic gas generator, a receptacle (5) housing a liquid active agent that is to be injected, and an active agent injection system. According to the invention, the pyrotechnic gas generator comprises a pyrotechnic charge (62) which is placed in a combustion chamber (4). The inventive device is characterised in that it comprises at least one device for regulating the gas pressure level in the combustion chamber (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Crossject
    Inventors: Patrick Alexandre, Bernard Brouquieres, David Desailly
  • Publication number: 20080214997
    Abstract: The technical field of the invention is that of pre-filled and disposable needleless syringes, used for intradermal, subcutaneous and intramuscular injections of liquid active principle for therapeutic use in human and veterinary medicine. The inventive syringes (1) are mainly characterized in that they function with a pyrotechnic charge (6) consisting of a mixture of powder with high burning rate and a powder with low burning rate. Indeed, the combustion of the powder with a high burning rate enables to communicate instantly, through a piston (3), a very high speed to the active principle (4), whereas the combustion of the powder with a low burning rate enables to maintain a threshold pressure level to proceed with the injection, so as to ensure that the active principle (4) penetrates through the skin. Thus, the injection is properly and homogeneously without any loss of active liquid (4).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2008
    Publication date: September 4, 2008
    Applicant: CROSSJECT
    Inventors: Patrick Alexandre, Patrick Cognot, Joel Lafforgue, Denis Roller
  • Patent number: 7404808
    Abstract: The invention relates to the realm of needleless syringes used for injecting liquid active substances. Said syringe comprises a reservoir that is enclosed by means of displaceable plugs which trap the liquid. The reservoir is initially isolated from an injector-receptacle (37) which is provided with at least two peripheral injection conduits (38) that are arranged outside the receptacle (37). Said receptacle (37) encompasses a pocket bore (31) which accommodates the plug located downstream such that the optimized inlets (39) of the conduits are unobstructed. The face of the receptacle (37), which is located upstream, comprises a multilobed sealing joint (34) which is disposed parallel to and as close as possible to the edges of the bore (31) and the inlets (39). The aim of the invention is to create an injector-receptacle (37) that is optimized regarding discharging and the resistance thereof to the injection pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Crossject
    Inventors: Patrick Alexandre, Georges Baud, Bernard Brouquieres
  • Publication number: 20080154189
    Abstract: The technical field of the invention is that of needleless pre-filled disposable syringes, operating with a gas generator, and used for intradermal, subcutaneous and intramuscular injections, of a liquid active principle for therapeutic use in human and veterinary medicine. The inventive needleless syringes use a reservoir (5) consisting of a tube (6) closed by an upstream plug-piston (7) and a downstream plug-piston (8) between which is contained the liquid active principle. Said needleless syringes are characterized in that they are capable of injecting a variable amount of liquid active principle (9) by adapting, through displacement of the downstream plug-piston (8) in the tube (6) the volume included between the two plug-pistons (7,8) to the amount of active principle (9) to be injected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 29, 2008
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Applicant: CROSSJECT
    Inventors: Patrick Alexandre, Bernard Brouquieres, Denis Roller
  • Patent number: RE42463
    Abstract: A gas-powered, single-use, needle-less hypodermic jet injection device includes a hand-held injector, and a drug injection cartridge which provides a cylinder of liquid medication to be injected, an injection orifice, and an injection piston. Forceful movement of the injection piston in the cylinder causes an injection jet of medication to be expelled from the injection orifice. The injection device also includes a hermetically sealed gas pressure capsule which remains sealed until the moment of injection and powers the jet injection after opening of this cartridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: Bioject, Inc.
    Inventor: Sergio Landau