Abstract: The present invention provides a fast, efficient, precise method and apparatus for compounding solutions for use in hyperalimentation therapy. The apparatus includes a controller for entering the volume and specific gravity of the solution to be compounded.A load cell monitors the weight of the solutions that have been transferred to a collection vessel and in connection with the controller thereby maintains the precise amount of each therein. The controller also surveys various process conditions and warns of any failure of those conditions. Peristaltic pumps are used for the delivery of the compounding solution to maintain the solutions in a sterile condition.

Abstract: A disposable intravenous administration set for use with a single pump chamber wherein a primary and secondary set are combined into a single I.V. pump set. The dual capacity set would be utilized in conjunction with an I.V. pump having a capacity for at least two distinct flow rates. The primary and secondary portions of the set are interconnected through a Y-type backcheck valve in the usual manner with the secondary source of liquid placed at a higher level than that of the primary. With the secondary set connected to a secondary source of liquid the pump will be set at a flow rate faster than that for the primary set. After the secondary source of liquid is depleted, the primary source will then be administered as the pump will automatically convert to the slower flow rate.

Abstract: A gravitational flow system for the sequential administration of medical liquids to a patient comprises a primary container connected to a primary tube, a secondary container connected to a secondary tube, and a combined air barrier and liquid sequencing valve which connects them and is in fluid communication with a common tube extending to the patient. A primary flow control device is positioned in the primary flow path and a secondary flow control device is positioned in the secondary flow path. In operation, the system dispenses primary liquid unless interrupted by a flow of secondary liquid. In that instance, primary liquid flow is cut off by an air capturing pocket. At the same time, a plurality of air barriers prevent infusion of air into the patient.

Abstract: An improved fluid additive system is disclosed. The first embodiment of the invention is formed by a system (10) including a controller (26) which automatically delivers a preselected quantity of a secondary fluid from a secondary container (14) at a preselected rate and subsequently delivers a preselected quantity of a primary fluid from a primary container (12) at a preselected rate. Within the controller (26) are input controls (48) for operator input of the desired preselected rates and quantity of fluid to be infused. A passive metering unit (36, 36') is provided in the controller for metering a known quantity of fluid to a delivery line upon each activation thereof. A microprocessor (40) responds to the rates amd quantity input into the input controls (48) to direct a drive unit (38) to activate the metering unit (36) to achieve the desired rates and quantity of infusion of the primary and secondary fluids.