Abstract: An air conditioning condenser cooling device is characterized by a unique valve assembly which delivers a spray mist to the coils of the condenser only while the condenser is operating. A vibration transducer is provided which senses vibrations of the condenser when the condenser is in operation. The transducer produces a signal which opens a valve to supply fluid such as water from a fluid supply to a spray nozzle adjacent the condenser coils. When the condenser is off and thus not vibrating, the valve closes and the spray is terminated.

Abstract: An air conditioner comprises a compressor for compressing and circulating a coolant in the cooling circuit, a condenser of the air cooling type for cooling and condensing the compressed coolant, a condenser of the water cooling type for further cooling and condensing the coolant which has been condensed by the air cooling condenser, and two independent air passages through which air is supplied to both of the air and water cooling condensers, respectively.

Abstract: A method of releasably securing a blower motor to a cover for a unit for conditioning air with the blower motor having at least one end frame and with the cover and the at least one end frame respectively including a set of means for interconnection in releasable engagement with each other, respectively. In practicing this method, the at least one end frame is positioned adjacent the cover, and the interconnecting means are respectively associated with each other. The blower motor is rotated relative to the cover, and the interconnecting means are respectively interconnected with each other upon the rotation of the blower motor thereby to releasably secure the blower motor to the cover. A lock screw is interlocked in engagement between the cover and the at least one end frame to obviate displacement of the interconnecting means from their respective interconnections in releasable engagement with each other.

Abstract: A refrigeration system including a compressor, condenser and evaporator utilizes an evaporative subcooler downstream of the condenser for subcooling the refrigerant for increased system efficiency. The strategic placement of the subcooler for cooling in the liquid zone allows the operating pressure and temperature of the refrigeration system to be reduced and the refrigerant in the system to provide the greatest cooling effect in the evaporator. As an additional feature, a counterflow heat exchanger is provided in the liquid zone adjacent the subcooler in order to provide additional subcooling and also provide for warming of the cooling water used for evaporative cooling. The subcooler can be readily used as a retrofit in an existing system and is particularly adapted for increasing efficiency in high capacity use situations, such as in the food industry. Preferably, condensate water is used for cooling in the evaporative subcooler, but tap water is used for makeup cooling water.

Abstract: For protection of the condenser unit of a split system residential air conditioner of the top-discharge type, a ventilating cover has an impervious top panel and substantially impervious skirt, while the lower edge of the skirt may substantially coincide extending downward therefrom with the downward extent of the motor and fan inside the condenser unit, since the lower part of the unit remains uncovered and corrosion-avoiding ventilation is provided.

Abstract: In a room air conditioner, at least the condenser, and preferably both the compressor and the condenser, are separated from the main body of the air conditioning apparatus, and are mounted in an exteriorly facing wall, outside the room which is to be cooled. The main body of the air conditioning apparatus is connected with compressor and condensor mounted in the wall by connecting piping and fittings and is mounted on the wall by a hanging bracket and position-fixing spacer bracket.

Abstract: A refrigeration system including a compressor, condenser and evaporator utilizes an evaporative subcooler downstream of the condenser for subcooling the refrigerant for increased system efficiency. The strategic placement of the subcooler for cooling in the liquid zone allows the operating pressure and temperature of the refrigeration system to be reduced and the refrigerant in the system to provide the greatest cooling effect in the evaporator. As an additional feature, a counterflow heat exchanger is provided in the liquid zone adjacent the subcooler in order to provide additional subcooling and also provide for warming of the cooling water used for evaporative cooling. The subcooler can be readily used as a retrofit in an existing system and is particularly adapted for increasing efficiency in high capacity use situations, such as in the food industry. Preferably, condensate water is used for cooling in the evaporative subcooler, but tap water is used for makeup cooling water.

Abstract: To improve a cryogas pump, in particular a cryogas pump for cryogenic hydrogen fit for use in vehicles, comprising a cylinder housing and a piston which forms with the cylinder housing a first compression space for the cryogenic gas and which is mounted with a first piston section adjacent to the first compression space by a gas film in the cylinder housing such that owing to its dimensions it can be constructed so as to be fit for use in vehicles, with the shorter piston length requiring less cooling of the piston by the gas film, it is proposed that the cryogas pump comprise a second compression space with which the gas film is in communication and by means of which a flow of gas can be generated in the gas film in the direction of the first compression space.

Abstract: An external water supply tank having a relatively large water storage capacity fixed to the outside of a portable air conditioning apparatus to supply water to a spray device disposed in the air conditioning apparatus for cooling a condenser subject to generation of heat.

Abstract: This invention relates to cover panels for enclosures, such as those found on the sides or roofs of buildings, which house air conditioning equipment. More particularly, this invention relates to a cover panel for an air conditioning enclosure which both accommodates the penetration of piping through it and allows for access to the interior of the enclosure, subsequent to the hookup of the piping to air conditioning system components housed within the enclosure, without the need to break a piping connection.

Abstract: A heat pump installation including a condenser, a motor-compressor, an evaporator, and a subcooler to subcool the refrigerant flowing from the condenser before it enters the evaporator. The motor-compressor is mostly immersed in a static liquid contained within an inner tank. Preferably, the static liquid contains a top layer of oil to prevent evaporation. The static liquid helps to ensure the cool and quiet operation of the motor-compressor. Surrounding the inner tank is an outer tank which provides a cylindrical chamber wherein circulating liquid such as water flows. Immersed within the circulating water is the condenser. The circulating water withdraws heat from the inner tank and the condenser. The subcooler includes a housing which contains and directs the flow of the circulating water before it enters the cylindrical chamber. Immersed within the circulating water of the subcooler housing is a refrigerant subcooling coil.

Abstract: A regenerative fresh-air air conditioning system moves ingoing and outgoing air through a building structure and includes an ingoing air portion wherein the ingoing air is filtered and then pre-cooled by a pre-cooling heat pipe. The ingoing air is then moved by a blower to an evaporator where the air is further cooled and a resulting condensate forms. The cooled air is then supplied to the building by a supply register. Outgoing air passes across a wet heat pipe which is wetted by the condensate from the evaporator and may also be wetted by condensate from the pre-cooling heat pipe. The outgoing air is then sub-cooled and mixed with fresh air by a fan which moves the mixed fresh and outgoing air across a condenser and exhausts the mixed air from the building structure.

Abstract: To improve a processing system for liquid hydrogen comprising a storage t and a supply unit arranged outside of and connected with the storage tank via a suction line, the supply unit comprising a feed pump which communicates on its pressure side with a motor feed line, such that the feed pump is constantly kept at operating temperature, it is suggested that the supply unit comprise a cool-stage casing completely surrounding the feed pump, the casing having hydrogen flowing through it which exits from the feed pump on the pressure side.

Abstract: Condenser for compressed refrigerant gas or vapor from a compressor comprising a heat exchanger and evaporative cooling means, with the heat exchanger having two relatively parallel walls each of which has an outer surface, at least one of said walls being heat conductive, an inlet for receiving compressed refrigerant from the compressor, an outlet for delivering cooled compressed refrigerant to an evaporator, and a conduit connecting the inlet and outlet for the flow of compressed refrigerant therethrough, the conduit being between the two walls and parallel to the outer surfaces thereof, and with the evaporative cooling means for cooling the outer surface of the heat conductive wall as compressed refrigerant flows through the conduit.

Abstract: A power regulation system for an AC motor includes a motor terminal box mounted solid state starter having water-cooled SCRs. The SCRs of the starter are cooled by water circulated through a dedicated SCR heat exchanger. The starter mounted in the motor terminal box includes the SCRs configured as an AC switch and a gating circuit for generating gating signals for application to the SCRs.

Abstract: The apparatus for conditioning the air in a room comprises a frame (2) supporting means (3) for compressing a fluid, means (4) for its condensation and means (5) for its evaporation and means (6) for cooling the condensing means; the condensing means comprise at least one first condenser (7) for the air-cooling of the liquid and at least one second condenser (8) for the water-cooling thereof.

Abstract: A system and method for loading liquid gases into a container includes supplying substance to a pump simultaneously with the evacuation of the container for cooling the pump down during evacuation and starting the pump motor when the pump has reached a low temperature determined in accordance with the pressure of the substance storage tank. An analyzer for detecting the presence of contaminants is coupled to the evacuation line in fluid communication with the substance removed from the cylinders. Cavitation during the loading operation is detected by monitoring the flow of substance from the pump. A plurality of containers of differing sizes are loaded simultaneously on the same manifold. An isolation valve is provided in the manifold for terminating flow of substance to smaller containers when the smaller containers are full while permitting substance to continue to flow to larger containers coupled to the manifold.

Abstract: A system and method for loading liquid gases into a container includes supplying substance to a pump simultaneously with the evacuation of the container for cooling the pump down during evacuation and starting the pump motor when the pump has reached a low temperature determined in accordance with the pressure of the substance storage tank. An analyzer for detecting the presence of contaminants is coupled to the evacuation line in fluid communication with the substance removed from the cylinders. Cavitation during the loading operation is detected by monitoring the flow of substance from the pump. A plurality of containers of differing sizes are loaded simultaneously on the same manifold. An isolation valve is provided in the manifold for terminating flow of substance to smaller containers when the smaller containers are full while permitting substance to continue to flow to larger containers coupled to the manifold.

Abstract: An apparatus for a dosage of minor amounts of condensed gas includes a container (2) connected to a source of liquid gas by an inlet conduit (5). The container is thermally insulated (3) and disposed in a surrounding jacket (6). Apparatus includes a device (17) for maintaining a predetermined liquid level in container (2) and a dosage pump (4). The dosage pump (4) is disposed in container (2) below the predetermined liquid level (10).

Abstract: A removable pump assembly for use in a cryogenic storage tank pumps liquid cryogen directly from the primary storage container with low boiloff loss. The cryogenic storage tank has an outer vessel, an inner vessel, an evacuated insulation space therebetween and a access port connecting the inner and outer vessels and providing an open cylindrical access to the interior of the cryogenic tank. A pump mounting tube assembly is disposed into the interior of the inner vessel of the cryogenic tank through the access port and includes an inner pump mounting tube and an outer pump mounting tube which are joined at their upper and lower rims to define an insulating jacket between the two tubes. The inner and outer pump mounting tubes are affixed at their upper ends to a top and bottom plate. The top and bottom plate in turn is affixed to an insulating block. Only the insulating block, which is disposed in the access port of the cryogenic tube, is in contact with any portion of the cryogenic tank.

Abstract: A pump and method for delivering a cooling fluid from a reservoir of fluid to a destination is disclosed. The pump comprises a vessel for holding fluid to be delivered, the vessel being submersible within the reservoir. The vessel has a fluid inlet near its bottom for receiving fluid from the reservoir and a gas discharge outlet near its top. The pump has an inlet valve for preventing fluid from flowing out of the vessel through the fluid inlet, and a gas discharge valve for opening and closing the gas discharge outlet. The discharge valve is responsive to the level of fluid within the vessel. The pump also comprises a conduit for conducting fluid from inside the vessel to its destination, and heating means for evaporating the fluid within the vessel. This heating creates a pressure head within the vessel when the gas discharge outlet is closed thereby causing the fluid to flow through the conduit.

Abstract: A heat-pump arrangement with an installation consisting of a motor and a compressor of trochoidal type construction adapted to conditions of heat pump systems to have the smallest structural size and nominal heat spread arranged between heat storage or accumulator and outlet large heat quantities per time unit passing therethrough as well as also being able to operate economically at low partial load range of operation. An intermediate part is provided between a motor and a compressor. Two annular chambers are arranged parallel and axially next to each other. An annular chamber is located toward the motor. The middle part has a dual-arc troichoidal-shaped casing or mantle runway and two side parts which have an eccentric shaft passing therethrough at right angles to the side parts; a triangular piston rotates upon an eccentric of the eccentric shaft for the motor and a compressor of the same type of construction is also arranged on the same eccentric shaft shared in common with the motor.

Abstract: An enhanced heat-transfer tube for use in a condenser of a refrigeration system, in which fine grooves having a depth equal to or less than 0.0012 inches, when the refrigerant has a mass velocity equal to or greater than 200,000 lb.sub.m /hr-ft.sup.2, improves the average heat-transfer coefficient.

Abstract: A liquid cooled refrigerant condenser comrpises an enclosure with an upper chamber and a lower chamber forming a partitioned liquid reservoir containing cooling liquid. The enclosure contains a refrigerant condensing manifold with an inlet pipe for receiving refrigerant gas from a compressor, an intermediate portion disposed within the lower chamber and submerged in the liquid, and an outlet portion for conducting the refrigerant gas to an evaporator coil. The manifold inlet pipe is coiled in a square helical coil above the liquid level in the reservoir. A blower mounted at the top of the enclosure directs the flow of air onto the liquid reservoir at sufficient velocity to entrain some of the liquid and direct a mixture of liquid and air onto the coiled inlet pipe of the manifold to remove heat from hot refrigerant gas passing through the coiled manifold.

Abstract: There is disclosed by the present invention a device for increasing the efficiency of the condenser unit of an air conditioner which consists of a predetermined length of copper tubing having perforations punched into it at regular intervals of approximately two inches, and which is covered by a sleeve made up of a woven textile material which is of the length equal to that length of tubing having perforations punched into it. The perforated length of tubing, ensheathed in the sleeve of woven textile material is laid atop the fins, of a condenser unit, which have been bent to accommodate this portion of the device resting on top of the condenser unit. When ambient atmospheric temperature rises above a certain temperature a thermostat causes a valve to allow water to flow into the device, when it flows out of the perforations in the copper tubing and is diffused by the wicking material along the length of the device until the wicking material is saturated.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved water-cooled air conditioner and in particular to one which comprises a main body. A condenser provided with a condensing coil is disposed in the middle portion of the main body. The interior of the condenser is filled with water, while the refrigerant is received in the condensing coil therein. An evaporator provided with a cooling coil is disposed in the lower portion of the main body. The cooling coil is connected to the condensing coil via an expansion valve. A cooling device serving as a cooling tower is disposed in the upper portion of the main body. A compressor is disposed on the outside of the main body to provide the heated refrigerant for the condenser and to receive the cooled refrigerant from the evaporator. A ventilating device is disposed around the condenser to provide a further cooling effect. A heating device is disposed in the lower portion of the main body below the evaporator to heat the water received in the evaporator.

Abstract: Provided is a water heating device of heat pump type which comprises a compressor, an evaporator, a duplex-pipe condenser and a blower means, characterized in that the blower means and the compressor are laid horizontally and, at the back of this arrangement, the evaporator is disposed, and the duplex-pipe condenser wound in a slender elliptic form is disposed on tops of the evaporator and blower means.

Abstract: An improved refrigerating apparatus including a compressor, air cooling type condensers, an expansion valve and an evaporator which are connected in series one after another in the refrigerating system, is disclosed, wherein the improvement consists in that the air cooling type condensers comprise an upstream air cooling type condenser and a downstream air cooling type condenser which are separately arranged in the refrigerating system and a water cooling type which condenser is disposed between both the upstream and downstream air cooling type condensers. Owing to the arrangement of the refrigerating apparatus in accordance with the invention, reduced space required for mounting the refrigerating apparatus, and decreased volume of refrigerant required for operating the refrigerating apparatus are assured.

Abstract: In a hot water system, a receptor heat exchanger unit mounted in a wall with a flat surface exposed in a room. A refrigerator positioned in that room has a plate with a condenser coil thereon. The plate is exposed, and it extends outwardly beyond the wall of the refrigerator body and at the wall, and the plate is positioned in heat transfer engagement with the exposed surface on the receptor heat exchanger unit.

Abstract: An elongated cylinder is placed towards the front end of a vehicle such as an automobile at a lower level than the air conditioning unit evaporator drain and connected to the evaporator drain by a hose. This cylinder forms a reservoir, spray units are located at the ends or top of the reservoir and, condensate from the air conditioning unit in the reservoir is forced out of the reservoir into the spray units by internally applied air pressure. Outside air created by the vehicle forward movement is captured by one or more flanged pipes and provides the source for the internally applied air pressure. Condensate spray from the cylinder directed by the vehicle radiator fan flows onto the vehicle condenser core so as to assist in removing heat from the circulating freon sending a much cooler freon back into the vehicle.

Abstract: Air conditioning systems and methods for use in multi-unit buildings wherein an air conditioning system is provided with an air handling unit which includes a water cooled first heat absorbing means, a mechanical refrigerant cooled second heat absorbing means, and means for circulating air successively through the first and second heat absorbing means. Means is provided for circulating cooling water successively through a first heat absorbing means and a refrigerant condensing heat exchanger in series relation with a flow rate through at least the first heat absorbing means substantially independent of the operating condition of the refrigerant compressor and the refrigerant condensing heat exchanger.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to extract heat by transferring heat from hot compressed refrigerant to a coolant, such as water, without exceeding preselected temperatures in the coolant and avoiding boiling in a water system by removing the coolant from direct or indirect contact with the hot refrigerant.

Abstract: A heat exchange assembly for reclaiming heat energy from the refrigerant of an air conditioning system comprises a plurality of tube-in-tube heat-exchange coils each adapted to receive the refrigerant and the flow of water through respective tubes in counterflow for heat exchange therebetween. Inlet and outlet manifold pipes connect the coils to the refrigerant circulation circuit and said manifold pipes have graduations of internal cross-sectional area to ensure substantially equal rates of flow of refrigerant through each coil.

Abstract: Double walled tube assemblies to meet local code requirements for heat exchangers passing potable water therethrough in non-contacting heat exchange relation for example refrigerant to liquid heat exchangers for reclaiming heat from refrigeration cycles and systems have a first or outer tubular member for passing a first fluid such as hot compressed refrigerant gas therethrough and a second or inner tubular member connected for operative relation to the first tubular member for passing the potable water to be heated therethrough. The second or inner tubular member shaped, sized, and connected to the first or outer tubular member to establish optimum heat exchange relation between the first tubular member and the second tubular member when formed into heat exchange units.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for circulating condenser cooling air through the condenser section of an air conditioner used in dusty and windy environments. The condenser section includes an air cooled fin-tube type condenser secured across a straight duct extending vertically through the horizontal housing of the air conditioner. During operation of the air conditioner, an axial flow fan mounted within the duct draws ambient air into the duct through an opening in the bottom of the housing in a direction generally perpendicular to the natural wind flow in the vicinity of the air conditioner and directs the air through the condenser whereafter it is discharged to atmosphere.

Abstract: A cylindrical convection heat dissipation tower is shown having a top and bottom cap with wound heat exchange coils dispersed within the tower. Cooling fluid is introduced gradually at the bottom of the tower while warmer cooling fluid is discharged from the top of the tower. The tower utilizes "stacking" principles to gradually lower the temperature of the refrigerant fluids entering at the top of the tower, passing downwardly through the coils, and rising upwardly through an insulated portion of that coil, exiting from the top of the tower.

Abstract: The waste water from an ice cube making machine, both from the cube unit itself and from the bin where the ice cubes are stored is supplied to an insulated heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is divided into two sections with a first cold input section being separated from the remaining portion of the unit by a baffle to avoid undue mixing of the water, and to maintain the water at the input section at a low temperature, near freezing. A heat exchange coil is located in the first section of the heat exchanger and water to be formed into ice is precooled by circulation through this coil. Additional coils are located in the remaining portion of the heat exchanger to further cool refrigerant liquid which has been condensed and is under pressure ready for return to the ice-making units. The temperature in the input section of the heat exchanger is in the order of 34 degrees F.

Abstract: An engine-driven refrigeration unit includes a first heat exchanger functioning alternatively as a refrigerant condenser or as a refrigerant evaporator. When the heat exchanger is functioning as a refrigerant evaporator the heat transfer medium furnished thereto for providing a source of heat to vaporize the refrigerant is preheated by absorbing heat from a relatively warm fluid employed as the cooling medium for the engine driving the refrigeration unit.

Abstract: The treatment of dilute solutions and freeze concentrations thereof by means of steam jet refrigeration pre-cooling of a feed solution sprayed into an absorber-freezer means in which heat is absorbed from the jet refrigeration and from which ice slurry is charged into a melter-worker means discharging product melt and concentrated by-product, and super-cooled by vapor compression refrigeration wherein the refrigerant is simultaneously condensed and chilled by the steam jet refrigeration for pre-cooling the feed solution, steam power therefor being supplied by the Peltier effect in a diffusion still separating water and concentrated refrigerant.

Abstract: An air-cooled condenser having cooling face areas so configurated as to form two closed or substantially closed nested loops in spaced relation to provide a common inlet air duct between the face areas communicating with an air mover; the cooling air passages through the loops being in generally opposed relation down stream from the common inlet duct. In one embodiment a section of the outer loop is displaceable for servicing the compressor.

Abstract: A hot fluid stream is cooled by contacting it, in indirect heat exchange, with a base cooling fluid so long as the base cooling fluid accepts heat rejected from the hot fluid stream and adequately cools the same. When the cooling capacity of the base cooling fluid is inadequate supplemental cooling is provided contemporaneously and indirectly by contacting the hot fluid stream with a secondary cooling liquid which is cold thereby heating the secondary cooling liquid. The heated secondary cooling liquid is delivered to a hot reservoir for storage. The hot secondary cooling liquid is later removed from the hot reservoir, cooled and delivered to a cold reservoir for storage. The cold secondary cooling liquid is removed when needed from the cold reservoir and again delivered into indirect heat exchange with the hot fluid stream when the base cooling fluid provides inadequate cooling for the hot fluid stream.The base cooling fluid can be a refrigerant such as ammonia and the secondary cooling liquid can be water.

Abstract: A refrigerating system comprises a liquid refrigerant supply line connecting the outlet of a condensor with a throttle valve connected to the inlet of an evaporator, a first liquid refrigerant receiver tank intermittently disconnected from the supply line and connected to a special suction line for performing a liquid refrigerant precooling sequence by drawing vapor from the receiver tank during time periods when the refrigerating cycle is continuously maintained via an additional receiver tank connected between the condensor and the throttle valve.

Abstract: A central air conditioning system for a multistory, multiroom building is arranged with a local re-conditioning unit mounted within a ceiling chamber of the building and combined with an illuminating appliance. Air in the space to be air conditioned is admitted to the re-conditioning unit through an air inlet opening formed in the illuminating appliance and is withdrawn from the re-conditioning unit into the space to be air conditioned through an air outlet opening also formed in the illuminating appliance.

Abstract: Water condensed from the air drawn over the refrigeration unit of an air conditioning system is collected and directed into a first chamber of a dual chamber reservoir where it is pumped through heat exchanger coils. The heat exchanger coils are placed upstream from the condenser and can be in thermally conductive contact with a fibrous heat exchanging air filter placed across the air intake port of the air-cooled refrigerant condenser for the system. The chilled condensate lowers the air intake temperature and if placed in thermally conductive contact with the filter, cools the filter also. The condensate is then directed to the top of the filter where it is poured onto the filter and allowed to flow down the fibrous surface, thereby evaporating. The latent heat of vaporization in this process further cools the filter which in turn, further reduces the air intake temperature.

Abstract: A refrigerator machinery compartment air filter for a forced air condenser operative to maintain the proper air flow over the heat transfer surfaces insuring efficient operation. The filter has two sections connected by a flexible hinge allowing for ready insertion and removal from the front of the compartment for ease of cleaning.

Abstract: An air-conditioner system including a movable unit which is deployed in the space to be heated or cooled by the system. The movable unit has a first heat exchanging apparatus, a second heat exchanging apparatus, a compressor, a fan operatively associated with said second heat exchanging apparatus, and a liquid source of either hot or cold liquid, the first heat exchanging apparatus being in heat exchanging relationship with the liquid source. An accessory heating element such as a heating coil is provided for heating liquid supplied to the liquid source. During enclosure cooling the first heat exchanging apparatus serves as a condenser, and during enclosure heating as an evaporator, and vice-versa for the second heat exchanging apparatus. A liquid supply system exterior of the enclosure provides liquid to the liquid source.

Abstract: A water to air heat pump employing an energy and condensate conservation system in which a heat exchange fluid is circulated between two heat exchangers with one normally operating as a condenser and the other normally operating as an evaporator. The condensate from the air passing over the evaporator coil is collected and is passed to the condenser for circulating over the condenser coil. The heat pump is adapted to operate in a reverse mode in which the functions of the heat exchangers are reversed and in which the circulation of the collected condensate to the condenser is terminated.

Abstract: This is an electrical energy saving device made of fiberglass to cool the air that cools the condenser coils of an air conditioner on a home or building. This is achieved by cooling the air with water and then filtering the moisture from the air before the air passes through the air conditioner condenser coils. The water draining from the evaporator coils is also used to cool the air.