Including Cryostat Patents (Class 62/51.1)
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Patent number: 10074172Abstract: An imaging device is provided for localizing structures through the surface of an object such as a wafer, with a view to positioning a measuring sensor relative to the structures, includes: (i) an imaging sensor; (ii) an optical imager able to produce, on the imaging sensor, an image of the object in a field of view; and (iii) an illuminator for generating an illuminating beam and lighting the field of view in reflection, in which the illuminating beam and lighting the field of view in reflection, in which the illuminator is able to generate an illuminating beam the spectral content of which is adapted to the nature of the object, such that the light of the beam is able to essentially penetrate into the object. Also provided is a system and a method for carrying out dimensional measurements on an object such as a wafer.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2013Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignee: UNITY SEMICONDUCTORInventors: Gilles Fresquet, Sylvain Perrot
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Patent number: 10006579Abstract: Embodiments for a cryohead heat transfer coupling as well as methods for extracting heat from an article using these couplings are provided. Couplings employ a component made from a material having a greater mean thermal coefficient of expansion than the mean thermal coefficient of expansion of other coupling components and of the article. As a result, differential contraction during cryocooling contributes a shrink fitting of a portion of the coupling resulting in enhanced thermal conduction when cooling and a releasing of the coupling when ambient temperature is restored.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2017Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignee: SUPERCONDUCTING SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Nadder Pourrahimi, Shahin Pourrahimi
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Patent number: 9967586Abstract: A method and apparatus for spatial motion vector prediction (MVP) candidate derivation for Direct mode and Skip mode in three-dimensional video coding are disclosed. The motion vector of each neighboring block is associated with a corresponding reference picture index pointing to a corresponding reference picture. For both the Direct mode and the Skip mode, the motion vector of each neighboring block is selected as the spatial MVP candidate for each neighboring block only if the corresponding reference picture index is the same as a selected target reference picture index. In one embodiment, the target reference picture index is set to 0. In another embodiment, the target reference picture index corresponds to a majority of the corresponding reference picture indexes associated with the neighboring blocks in Direct mode or Skip mode.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2013Date of Patent: May 8, 2018Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.Inventors: Jian-Liang Lin, Yi-Wen Chen
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Patent number: 9933196Abstract: The embodiments herein provide a low cost and effective system and method for simultaneous cooling and heating of a sample matrix during solid and liquid phase extraction methods. A cooling device is attached to atop of a sample vial and a heater is placed below the sample to simultaneous cooling and heating of the sample. The cooling device comprises two concentric metallic cylinders capped with welding. Two stainless steel capillary tubes are inserted respectively into two ends of the capped space for passing in and exiting out liquid carbon dioxide from the cooling device to cool the extracted analytes. The dimensions of the cylinders in the cooling device are suitably adjusted so that the cooling device is suited for use in liquid phase as well as solid phase micro-extraction processes.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2015Date of Patent: April 3, 2018Inventors: Ali Reza Ghiasvand, Nahid Heidari, Shahriar Shadabi, Masoumeh Pirdadeh Beiranvand
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Patent number: 9709313Abstract: Provided is an ultra-low-temperature device that enables the cold head of a refrigeration device to be coupled in a detachable manner so as to be capable of highly efficient heat transfer with respect to an object being cooled, while effectively suppressing the infiltration of heat into the object being cooled. This ultra-low-temperature device is equipped with: a cooled object container (16); a cold head insertion unit (18) having a cylindrical part (32) and a base part (34); a thermal coupling formation part (60) forming a thermal coupling part between the low-temperature end (28) of the cold head (26) and the base part (34); and a heat switch (70) provided between the base part (34) and the cooled object (12).Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2014Date of Patent: July 18, 2017Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.Inventor: Takashi Miki
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Patent number: 9671159Abstract: A liquefier includes a Dewar having a storage portion and a neck portion extending therefrom. A hermetically isolated liquefaction chamber is disposed within the neck of the Dewar. One or more control components including a temperature and pressure sensor are coupled to a CPU and disposed within the liquefaction chamber for dynamic control of liquefaction conditions. A gas flow control is coupled to the CPU for regulating an input gas flow into the liquefaction chamber. A volume surrounding the liquefaction chamber may be adapted to provide a counter-flow heat exchange. These and other features provide improved liquefaction efficiency among other benefits.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2012Date of Patent: June 6, 2017Assignee: QUANTUM DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Jost Diederichs, Ronald Sager
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Patent number: 9640308Abstract: A high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet coil disposed within a cryostat is configured with a thermo-siphon cooling system containing a liquid cryogen. The cooling system is configured to indirectly conduction cool the HTS magnet coil by nucleate boiling of the liquid cryogen that is circulated by the thermo-siphon in a cooling tube attached to a heat exchanger bonded to the outside surface of the HTS magnet coil. A supply dewar is configured with a re-condenser cryocooler coldhead to recondense boiloff vapors generated during the nucleate boiling process.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2008Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Evangelos Trifon Laskaris, James Pellegrino Alexander, Kiruba Sivasubramaniam, Tao Zhang
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Patent number: 9632017Abstract: The present invention provides the method and apparatus to acquire three-dimensional images of cells. The present invention comprises (a) preparing the solid-state specimen containing (i) cells, (ii) viruses, (iii) the liquid containing the cells, or (iv) the liquid containing the viruses; (b) acquiring the surface information on the said solid-state specimen; (c) removing the surface of the said solid-state specimen and forming a new surface; and (d) acquiring the information on the new surface. According to the present invention, provided is the cell imaging method to acquire information to grasp practically the condition of the cell. Also, the present invention can provide information on the molecules and atoms consisting various biomolecules and organelles present in the cells. Furthermore, the present invention can provide the information on the interaction between the biomolecules present in the cells and the organic relationship among intracellular organelles.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2013Date of Patent: April 25, 2017Assignee: Hanbat National University Industry Academic Cooperation FoundationInventor: Sang Mo Shin
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Patent number: 9458969Abstract: A cryostat with a PTR cooling and a boiling fluid medium including a two stage sample holder thermalization, especially convenient for AC susceptibility measurement; wherein: a 1st PTR stage is connected to a recondenser with a thermal link only; the recondenser partially penetrates through the walls of a chamber into a dewar region above a boiling fluid level, wherein the recondenser includes an integrally built thermalization point with the internal thread; whereby a 2nd PTR stage thermally connected to the thermalization block by the use of a non-flexible thermal link, wherein said thermal block includes an another thermalization point. The thermalization block enables relative vertical movement of a sample holder with respect to the cryostat without loss of excellent thermal contact with the thermalization point. Outside the vacuum chamber there are magnetic coils immersed in the boiling fluid, thus achieving substantial reduction of the parasitic effects in measurements.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2012Date of Patent: October 4, 2016Assignee: Institut za fizikuInventors: Mladen Prester, Duro Drobac
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Patent number: 9442495Abstract: A method supplies a gas, stored in multiple vessels, to a drive assembly of a motor vehicle. Each vessel is assigned a valve for opening and closing the vessel and a gas sensor, in the form of a temperature sensor, for determining a temperature as a state variable of the gas in the vessel. The vessels are connected to the drive assembly via a common line. Along the common line, there is arranged at least one gas sensor, which is common to all of the vessels, for determining at least one state variable of the gas. For the supply to the drive assembly, in each case only one of the valves is opened and all of the other valves are closed. The open valve is closed when at least one determined state variable deviates from a setpoint value by a tolerance value.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2013Date of Patent: September 13, 2016Assignee: AUDI AGInventor: Rene Van Doorn
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Patent number: 9328943Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for integrated detector cooler assemblies (IDCAs) and multi-circuit cryostats are discussed herein. Solutions include using cryostats with multiple cooling circuits. Some cryostat variations may include a rapid cooldown circuit and a temperature maintenance circuit. In some cases, the temperature maintenance circuit may be a closed-loop circuit run by a compressor instead of an open-loop circuit run on a pressurized gas bottle/cartridge. Variations of a cryostat may also include a gas expander portion that replaces the coldfinger of typical IDCAs. Further variations of cooling circuits may include circuits that perform reverse-flow heat exchange to pre-cool incoming refrigerant and also cooling circuits that have heat bridges disposed thereon to assist in such heat exchange.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2012Date of Patent: May 3, 2016Assignee: LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATIONInventors: Vincent Loung, Elna Saito, Jeff W. Scott
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Patent number: 9305691Abstract: According to one embodiment, a superconducting magnet apparatus includes: a first superconducting coil and a second superconducting coil respectively arranged in a vacuum container; a first cooling unit configured to cool the first superconducting coil; and a second cooling unit configured to cool the second superconducting coil and controlled independently from the first cooling unit by a cooling method different from the cooling method of the first cooling unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2014Date of Patent: April 5, 2016Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Masahiko Takahashi, Taizo Tosaka, Hiroshi Miyazaki, Sadanori Iwai
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Patent number: 9299532Abstract: The invention relates to a low interference sensor head for a radiation detector and a radiation detector containing said low interference sensor head. Preferably, the radiation detector according to the invention is an X-ray detector. The invention further relates to the use of the low interference sensor head or the radiation detector, in particular of the X-ray detector for radiation analysis, in particular for (energy dispersive) X-ray analysis in microscopy using optics for charged particles.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2010Date of Patent: March 29, 2016Assignee: Bruker Nano GmbHInventors: Meiken Falke, Robert Kroemer
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Patent number: 9285141Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for pulsed charge cooling of a component of a Tokamak. The method uses a refrigeration device that subjects a working fluid such as helium to a work cycle including: compression, cooling, and decompression, as well as heat exchange with the member and heating. The refrigeration power produced by the refrigeration device is increased to a relatively high level when the Tokamak is in a plasma generation phase and is decreased to a relatively low level when the Tokamak is no longer in a plasma generation phase. The increase in refrigeration power produced by the refrigeration device is automatically triggered in response to a signal produced during a step for starting plasma in the Tokamak.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2011Date of Patent: March 15, 2016Assignee: L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges ClaudeInventors: Gerald Aigouy, Jean-Marc Bernhardt, Pierre Briend, Eric Fauve, David Grillot, Vincent Heloin
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Patent number: 9146545Abstract: A system and approach for development of setpoints for a controller of an engine or powertrain. The controller may be parametrized as a function of setpoints to provide performance variables that are considered acceptable by a user or operator for normal operating conditions of the engine or powertrain. With each iteration of the setpoints, the controller may be reconfigured to provide more stable and dynamically performant control of the engine or powertrain. The present system and approach may automate a previously labor intensive approach for designing setpoints for the controller.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2012Date of Patent: September 29, 2015Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Gregory E. Stewart
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Patent number: 9134048Abstract: A regenerative refrigerator includes a cylinder, a regenerator containing a regenerator material, and a partitioning member provided in the regenerator and partitioning off the regenerator material. The partitioning member includes a ring member having a center opening and having an outer circumferential surface fitting with the inner circumferential surface of the regenerator, and a layered body provided on the ring member to close its center opening. The layered body includes a filter member and a reinforcing member stacked in multiple layers. The filter member is configured to prevent passage of the regenerator material and to allow passage of a refrigerant gas. The reinforcing member is configured to reinforce the filter member. The layered body has a peripheral edge portion held tight from the first and second opposite sides of the layered body in its stacking direction by the ring member.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2012Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignee: SUMITOMO HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventor: Takahiro Matsubara
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Patent number: 9130079Abstract: A detector apparatus is configured to receive light and generate electrical signals. The detector apparatus includes a light sensor having a light incidence side and a cooling component. The cooling component is in direct contact with at least one of the light sensor, on the light incidence side, or a substrate carrying the light sensor.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2012Date of Patent: September 8, 2015Assignee: LEICA MICROSYSTEMS CMS GMBHInventors: Frank Schreiber, Bernd Widzgowski, Holger Birk
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Patent number: 9113576Abstract: A photonics assembly (8-16) is housed within an hermetically sealed container (24) mounted within an outer container (20), and is cooled by a fluidic arrangement comprising a liquid flow path (28) defined between the outer container and the sealed container, the outer container having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet (30, 32), whereby cooling liquid can flow around the hermetically sealed container to remove heat. The photonics assembly including photonics devices, has a composite thermally conductive substrate (17, 19) contacting a thermally conductive wall (22) of the sealed container, whereby the cooling liquid cools said photonics devices. Liquid flow passageways (48-66) are provided in wall (22) and substrate (17, 19) for improving fluidic cooling.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2012Date of Patent: August 18, 2015Assignee: Alcatel LucentInventor: John Daly
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Patent number: 9074798Abstract: When cooling a superconducting magnet for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device, a two-stage cryocooler (42) employs a first stage cooler (52) to cool a working gas (e.g., Helium, Hydrogen, etc.) to approximately 25 K. The working gas moves through a tubing system by convection until the magnet (20) is at approximately 25K. Once the magnet (20) reaches 25 K, gas flow stops, and a second stage cooler (54) cools the magnet (20) further, to about 4 K.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2010Date of Patent: July 7, 2015Assignee: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.Inventors: Robert A. Ackermann, Philippe A. Menteur
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Publication number: 20150135732Abstract: A method, a system, and an article of manufacture are disclosed for cryogenic cooling of systems operating at cryogenic temperatures or higher. Applications of this disclosure are as varied as trucking of meat and vegetable to mine sweeping and MRI systems. A cooling network is formed by coupling blocks of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) modules together with optional thermal switches or valves and optionally with an active cooling component to maintain a cryogenic temperature in a cryostat. The TES modules are combinations of thermal conducting elements to conduct heat and solid storage elements to absorb heat. The cooling component may be one or more cryocoolers for steady state and transient heat transfer conditions and may be coupled with the TES modules via thermal shunt connections. The thermal switches or valves may be deployed within the thermal shunts to control the flow of heat between different TES modules and cooling components, thus reconfiguring the cooling network.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Inventors: Shahin Pourrahimi, Leslie Bromberg
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Publication number: 20150135731Abstract: A multi-stage closed-cycle cryogenic refrigeration system is disclosed. The system includes an adsorption refrigerator having a multi-chambered pump unit that can be flexibly configured in the context of the cryogenic refrigeration system resulting in a more efficient design that has a smaller overall size than prior systems and other advantages.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicant: Photon Spot, Inc.Inventors: Vikas Anant, Brian Siu-Fung Ma
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Publication number: 20150111753Abstract: A superconducting magnet apparatus is provided, which comprises a superconducting coil, an induction coil to be in inductive coupling with the superconducting coil, a first refrigerant vessel charged with a first refrigerant in which the superconducting coil is installed; and a second refrigerant vessel charged with a second refrigerant having a melting temperature higher than or a boiling temperature higher than a boiling temperature of the first refrigerant, the second refrigerant vessel in which the induction coil is installed, wherein the second refrigerant vessel is thermally isolated from the first refrigerant vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2014Publication date: April 23, 2015Inventors: Ryoji NAKAGAWA, Ryuya ANDO, Manabu AOKI
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Patent number: 9010134Abstract: The invention relates to an optronics system equipped with: a detector cooler having a cooling machine, a cryostat, an IR detector placed in the cryostat, and a sensor for measuring the temperature TD of the detector; and a processing card which includes means for servocontrolling the cooling machine according to the temperature TD. The system includes a sensor for sensing the system's internal temperature TS, and the processing card includes means for calculating: the refrigerating time (TMF) based on the temperatures TD and TS, on each “on-off” cycle of the detector cooler, the trend of the drift in the refrigerating time TMF, as a function of the number of “on-off” cycles of the detector cooler, a sudden drift as a function of said trend of the drift of the TMF, and means for storing data used in said calculations; these data are aggregated data and not the measurements of temperatures TD and TS, nor said TMFs, in order to limit the size of the storage means.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2009Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: ThalesInventor: Didier Bihannic
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Patent number: 9010131Abstract: A Dewar apparatus includes a focal plane array (FPA) component coupled to an FPA carrier, and a cold bridge coupled to the FPA carrier. A cold shield is aligned with the optical axis and coupled to the cold bridge (e.g., via a direct-metal bond), and at least one cryostat enclosure is similarly coupled to the cold bridge such that it has an axis that is noncollinear with the optical axis.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2009Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Daniel W. Brunton, Justin C. Jenia, Paul M. Lyons, Jim R. Hicks, Bret J. Ashby, Barry A. Rovner
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Patent number: 9006576Abstract: A superconductive cable which has a cryostat with two concentric metal pipes where the cryostat has at least a first axial section with a first axial spring constant, and at least a second axial section which has a second axial spring constant which at most is 20%, more preferred at most 10%, of the axial spring constant of the first section.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2012Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: NexansInventors: Mark Stemmle, Rainer Soika
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Patent number: 8991196Abstract: A helium-cooling type regenerator configured to retain cold temperatures of working gas includes a first section through which the working gas flows, a second section configured to accommodate helium gas as a regenerator material, and a regenerator material pipe connected to the second section and to a helium source.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2012Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Mingyao Xu
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Publication number: 20150082813Abstract: An assembly for thermal insulation of an MR magnet system during such a transport has a container for accommodating an MR magnet, the container being equipped with thermal insulation, and the container has an opening for accommodating a cooling unit. The assembly further has a protective cap, such that the opening is sealed in a reversible manner by the protective cap, and the protective cap is likewise equipped with thermal insulation.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2014Publication date: March 26, 2015Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventor: Stefan Popescu
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Superconducting electromagnet device, cooling method therefor, and magnetic resonance imaging device
Patent number: 8988176Abstract: A superconducting magnet device is configured to include: a refrigerant circulation flowpath in which a refrigerant (R) circulates; a refrigerator for cooling vapor of the refrigerant (R) in the refrigerant circulation flowpath; a superconducting coil cooled by the circulating refrigerant (R); a protective resistor thermally contacting the superconducting coil and having an internal space (S); a high-boiling-point refrigerant supply section for supplying a high-boiling-point refrigerant having a higher boiling point than the refrigerant (R) and frozen by the refrigerant (R) to the internal space (S) in the protective resistor; and a vacuum insulating container for at least accommodating the refrigerant circulation flowpath, the superconducting coil, and the protective resistor.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2012Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Manabu Aoki, Ryuya Ando, Yukihiro Murata, Ryoji Nakagawa -
Patent number: 8973378Abstract: Systems and methods from removing heat generated by a heat sink of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system are provided. One system includes a coldhead sleeve cooling arrangement for a coldhead of the MRI system. The coldhead sleeve cooling arrangement includes a coldhead sleeve configured to receive therein a coldhead of an MRI system and a cooling system surrounding an outer surface of the coldhead sleeve. The cooling system uses helium gas to remove heat from the coldhead sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2010Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Longzhi Jiang, Jalal Zia, John Scaturro, Jr., William Einziger
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Publication number: 20150065780Abstract: A multi-orientation cryostat 5 for a superconducting magnet 4 for use in a plurality of orientations. The cryostat 5 comprises a vessel 6 for holding cryogenic liquid and, leading away from the vessel, a quench duct 7 for allowing escape from the vessel of gas generated by boiling of the cryogenic liquid due to quenching of the magnet. The quench duct 7 is sinuous so as to provide at least to differently orientated anti-convection portions 71, each portion for functioning as an anti-convection portion with the cryostat in a respective corresponding orientation.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2014Publication date: March 5, 2015Inventors: Benjamin David Leigh, Masayuki Nakatsu
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Patent number: 8950194Abstract: In order to minimize the loss of cryogen during transportation of superconductive magnet systems, or indeed at any time that the refrigerator is turned off, part of the boil-off gas is directed from the cryogen vessel through the refrigerator interface and past the refrigerator to cool the refrigerator. Some of the heat conducted along the refrigerator into the system is intercepted and removed by that part of the boil-off gas. The heat load onto the cryogenic vessel is thereby reduced, which in turn reduces the boil-off of cryogen from the cryogenic vessel. This part of the boil-off gas is then vented from the system along with the remainder of the boil-off gas, for example to leave the cryogenic liquid vessel via the access neck.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2005Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Siemens PLCInventors: Timothy John Hughes, Stephen Paul Trowell, Keith White
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Publication number: 20150007586Abstract: A method for converting a cryostat configuration (1) having a first container (2) with a liquid helium bath (3) and a second container (6) which is filled with liquid nitrogen (7) is characterized in that a cooling medium (12) which is in a gaseous state at a temperature of 60K and a pressure of 1 bar, is introduced into the second container and is cooled by a refrigerator (16) by means of a cooling circuit (11), the coolant lines of which are guided into the second container, to an operating temperature of ?60K. With this retrofit for existing cryostat configurations that utilize both liquid helium and also liquid nitrogen for cooling a superconducting coil, use of liquid nitrogen can be completely avoided and the evaporation rate of the liquid helium can also be considerably reduced without having to re-liquefy the cryogens used.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2014Publication date: January 8, 2015Inventors: Andreas Kraus, Robert Schauwecker, Joerg Hinderer
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Publication number: 20150007587Abstract: A device for cooling a superconducting machine is disclosed, including a storage vessel which receives condensed coolant and from which the coolant can be fed via a pipe to the machine, wherein the storage vessel has a storage region and an evaporator region, which is separated from the former, with a heat source which continuously has a temperature above the boiling point of the coolant. The evaporator region is connected via a curved overflow pipe to the storage region in such a way that, when a defined coolant filling level is reached in the storage region, coolant flows via the overflow pipe automatically into the evaporator region and evaporates there.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2012Publication date: January 8, 2015Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Michael Frank, Peter Van Hasselt
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Publication number: 20150011395Abstract: A free liquid helium volatilization superconductive magnetic suspension device includes a low temperature container, a refrigeration, a cold screen, a liquid helium container, a superconductive rotor, a suspension coil, a rotor chamber, a liquid tube, a condenser and a pole-axis displacement sensor. The heat generated by the wires of the suspension coil can be prevented transferring to the liquid helium container by the room temperature current lead joint, the high temperature superconducting current lead joint and low temperature superconducting current lead joint. Therefore the volatilization of the liquid helium in the liquid helium container can be reduced. The status of free liquid helium volatilization in the liquid helium container can be reached through refrigeration cooling condenser to liquefy the helium. The device needs not to be input the liquid helium time after time and can run independently for a long term.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2012Publication date: January 8, 2015Applicant: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Xinning Hu, Qiuliang Wang, Yinming Dai, Baozhi Zhao, Hui Wang, Chunyan Cui
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Patent number: 8908089Abstract: An imaging device for in vivo medical applications that enables minimally invasive surgical procedures. The imaging device includes an elongated frame having a base, a module housing, and an optional helical member interposed between the base and module housing. The imaging device further includes an actuation unit positioned within the frame that engages the module housing causing the frame to bend at the optional helical member. The module housing includes an imaging module and may include other modules including tools used for laparoscopic surgery.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2013Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: University of South FloridaInventors: Richard Gitlin, Craig Lusk, Shekhar Bhansali, Alexander Rosemurgy
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Publication number: 20140345298Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid nitrogen cooling sensor device container and liquid nitrogen cooling sensor equipment, and effectively reduces low-frequency noise while maintaining the ease with which a probe can be inserted in and removed from liquid nitrogen. Said invention comprises: a liquid nitrogen containing insulating container that contains liquid nitrogen; a sensor fixing member which has a distal end portion to which a sensor operating at a temperature of the liquid nitrogen is attached; and a fixing buffer member which is for fixing the sensor fixing member to the liquid nitrogen containing insulating container, wherein the fixing buffer member exerts a buffering effect in the liquid nitrogen.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2012Publication date: November 27, 2014Applicants: JAPAN OIL, GAS AND METALS NATIONAL CORPORATION, INTERNATIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY TECHNOLOGY CENTERInventors: Tsunehiro Hato, Keiichi Tanabe
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Patent number: 8893516Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising a vacuum container vacuumized inside thereof, a liquid refrigerant container installed in the vacuum container to store liquid refrigerant therein, a superconducting member installed inside the liquid refrigerant container to be rendered superconductive by being impregnated in the liquid refrigerant and allow current to flow therethrough, and a cryo-cooler connected to an insertion port provided in the liquid refrigerant container to re-condense gas evaporated from the liquid refrigerant in the liquid refrigerant container. The pressure in the liquid refrigerant container is caused to be raised to prevent air from flowing into the insertion port of the liquid refrigerant container from the outside of the vacuum container, and the cryo-cooler is replaced while the pressure in the liquid refrigerant container is greater than that of the outside.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2005Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Hitachi Medical CorporationInventor: Munetaka Tsuda
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Patent number: 8897845Abstract: An arrangement for electrically conductively connecting two electrical units by means of a bipolar high voltage direct current transmission, in which between the units are arranged at least two electrical direct current cables constructed as superconductive cables. The superconductive cables are mounted separately from each other in a cryostat (1,2) suitable for conducting a cooling agent which has at least one metal pipe provided with a thermal insulation. The cryostats (1,2) are connected with at least one of their ends to a cooling plant (7) supplying the cooling agent and a pipeline (3) is placed parallel to the two cryostats (1,2). The pipeline (3) is connected at both its ends to the two cryostats (1,2) through valves (15,16,17) which are closed during uninterrupted operation and, in the case of an interruption at one of the superconductive cables, the pipeline (3) serves with the then open valves for conducting the cooling agent intended for the cryostat of the impaired cable.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2011Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: NEXANSInventors: Mark Stemmle, Erik Marzahn
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SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTROMAGNET DEVICE, COOLING METHOD THEREFOR, AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING DEVICE
Publication number: 20140329688Abstract: A superconducting magnet device is configured to include: a refrigerant circulation flowpath in which a refrigerant (R) circulates; a refrigerator for cooling vapor of the refrigerant (R) in the refrigerant circulation flowpath; a superconducting coil cooled by the circulating refrigerant (R); a protective resistor thermally contacting the superconducting coil and having an internal space (S); a high-boiling-point refrigerant supply section for supplying a high-boiling-point refrigerant having a higher boiling point than the refrigerant (R) and frozen by the refrigerant (R) to the internal space (S) in the protective resistor; and a vacuum insulating container for at least accommodating the refrigerant circulation flowpath, the superconducting coil, and the protective resistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2012Publication date: November 6, 2014Inventors: Manabu Aoki, Ryuya Ando, Yukihiro Murata, Ryoji Nakagawa -
Patent number: 8857196Abstract: The invention relates to an optronics system equipped with: a detector cooler having a cooling machine, a cryostat, an IR detector placed in the cryostat, and a sensor for measuring the temperature TD of the detector; and a processing card which includes means for servocontrolling the cooling machine according to the temperature TD.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2009Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: ThalesInventor: Didier Bihannic
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Publication number: 20140302994Abstract: A cryostat cartridge is disclosed. The cryostat cartridge may include a cryostat having a cryogen inlet, a cryogen outlet, and a superconductor material inside the cryostat configured to be cooled by a cryogen entering the cryostat through the cryogen inlet and exiting the cryostat through the cryogen outlet. The cryogen inlet is configured to be detachable from a cryogen source. The cryostat cartridge may be inserted into an activation module for activating the superconductor material and may also be inserted into a superconductor device.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2012Publication date: October 9, 2014Inventors: Dean Sarandria, Kuan-Chen Chen, Glenn Knierim
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Patent number: 8844298Abstract: A sample mounting apparatus for a cryo-cooler is provided having a housing with an outer wall surface for connecting to the cryo-cooler, and an inner wall surface. An inert gas is sealed inside the housing for thermal transfer, and a delicate mount is attached to the inner wall surface of the housing for supporting the sample and substantially preventing vibrations from being transferred to the sample from the cryo-cooler.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: S2 CorporationInventors: Alex Woidtke, Peter B. Sellin, Luke Mauritsen, David Snow
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Publication number: 20140283530Abstract: A method for the transmission/reception of RF signals for NMR measurements uses a heat exchanger (1) for cooling heat sources (5), the heat exchanger having a contact element (4.2) for thermal connection between a cryogenic fluid and the heat source, is characterized in that the heat exchanger comprises a container having an interior volume VB into which a first cryogenic fluid F1 that has a liquid component F1L and a gaseous component F1G flows through an inflow conduit (8) and from which a second cryogenic fluid F2 that has liquid component F2L and a gaseous component F2G flows out through an outflow conduit (9). The inflow conduit has a flow cross-section QZ and a circumference UZ from which an associated parameter VZ=4·Q2Z/UZ results, wherein VB>10·VZ, and the outflow conduit has a flow diameter QA wherein QA?QZ. The contact element is in close thermal contact with both the liquid volume component VL of the cryogenic fluid and with the heat source.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2014Publication date: September 25, 2014Inventors: Marc A. Schnell, Marc Enrique Paredes, Cengiz Cetrefli, Philippe Stauffenegger, Daniel Marek
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Patent number: 8826674Abstract: A cryostat for electric power conditioner comprising external walls (1, 3, 11) in contact with an ambient medium, internal walls (2, 12, 13) in contact with a cooled medium and a thermal insulating gap (4, 14) formed between the external walls (1, 3, 11) and the internal walls (2, 12, 13). At least one part of the at least one external wall (1, 3, 11) and/or at least one part of the at least one internal wall (2, 12, 13) of the cryostat comprises a layered structure (15, 16, 17).Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2009Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: Bruker HTS GmbHInventor: Alexander Usoskin
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Publication number: 20140235449Abstract: A method of cooling at least one superconductive cable is disclosed which is arranged in a cryostat having at least one thermally insulated pipe with a free space surrounded by the pipe, wherein the cable and at least one tubular structure are arranged in the free space, and wherein a cooling agent is conducted through the free space from a feeding point located at one end to a distal end. The cooling agent is conducted through the cryostat and the tubular structure exclusively in one direction of the cable until it reaches its temperature of operation and is discharged to the outside at the distal end. After reaching the temperature of operation, the cooling agent is returned from the distal end of the arrangement through the tubular structure to the feeding point.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 10, 2014Publication date: August 21, 2014Inventors: Erik Marzahn, Mark Stemmle, Beate West
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Patent number: 8787998Abstract: A superconducting coil apparatus and a superconducting apparatus including the superconducting coil apparatus are provided. The superconducting coil apparatus includes a superconducting coil 10, an inner container 50 that holds the superconducting coil 10 therein, and an outer container 60. The inner container 50 and the outer container 60 are made of FRP. At a corner portion 71 of the inner container 50 and the outer container 60, a sealing reinforcement portion 2 made of a resin is formed so as to extend along the corner portion 71. Opening portions 53 and 63 are formed in side surfaces of the inner container 50 and the outer container 60. The sealing reinforcement portion 2 is disposed at the corner portion 71 of the opening portions 53 and 63, whereby the sealing performance of the container can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2010Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tsuyoshi Shinzato, Hitoshi Oyama
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Patent number: 8763410Abstract: Methods and apparatuses that facilitate dissolving a hyperpolarized agent within a polarizer and transporting it to a receiver is provided. The methods include delivering water to a hyperpolarized agent contained within a polarizer, forming a hyperpolarized aqueous solution, transporting the aqueous solution through a fluid path system out of the polarizer, filtering the aqueous solution through a partical size exclusion filter to a receiver, and modifying the pH of the filtered hyperpolarized aquous solution with a dissolution medium contained in the receiver. Also disclosed herein are apparatuses for dissolving a hyperpolarized agent comprising a vial for containing a hyperpolarized imaging agent therein, a dissolution fluid path, a delivery fluid path, a particle size exclusion filter, and a receiver connected to the particle size exclusion filter and positioned to receive the filtered aqueous solution of the hyperpolarized imaging agent.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2008Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: David Brandon Whitt, Andrew Michael Leach, Peter Miller, Eric Telfeyan
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Publication number: 20140162883Abstract: An arrangement is provided at least one superconductive cable (4) and a first cryostat (K1). A second cryostat (K2) is provided, formed coaxially with and at a distance from the first cryostat (K1). Arranged in the intermediate space (12) between the first cryostat (K1) and the second cryostat (K2) is a high voltage resistant insulation (16) which completely surrounds the outer pipe (10) of the first cryostat (K1), and which rests on the latter, where liquefied gas conducted during the operation of the arrangement flows through the intermediate space (12) around the insulation and impregnates the insulation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2013Publication date: June 12, 2014Inventors: Erik Marzahn, Christian Eric Bruzek
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Patent number: 8746008Abstract: A vertical support rigidly mounted to a planar base positions and supports a cryocooler expander unit off axis and away from a sample to be examined. The sample support is likewise rigidly mounted to the planar base with a rigidly mounted sample housing therein. The cryocooler expander unit is suspended in the vertical support by spring dampening bearings. A pair of opposing flexible vacuum bellows connects the cryocooler expander unit to the sample housing and vertical support. This configuration isolates the sample from vibration. Flexible thermal links associated with an predictive electronic closed loop control sequence maintains sample temperature.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2010Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Montana Instruments CorporationInventors: Luke R. Mauritsen, Michael B. Simmonds, Dan Griffing
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Patent number: 8739556Abstract: A cryopreservation device of the present invention includes: a cryopreservation vessel; a house which houses the cryopreservation vessel; and a handling robot provided on the house, wherein the cryopreservation vessel comprises a vessel body which holds a low-temperature liquefied gas, a cap which closes an opening section of the vessel body and has a plurality of insertion holes formed to pass through in a vertical direction, and ampoule storing tools which are housed so as to be able to pass through the insertion holes of the cap, in which the ampoule storing tools are each comprised of a support pillar and a plurality of ampoule storing sections which are attached to the support pillar so as to be arrayed in a vertical direction of the support pillar, and an ampoule-putting-in/out work hole is formed in the cap so as to pass through in a vertical direction.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2008Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Taiyo Nippon Sanso CorporationInventors: Shigehiro Yoshimura, Hidetoshi Ohta, Mamoru Fujita