Abstract: A data storage device and method for accidental delete protection are provided. In one embodiment, a data storage device comprises a memory and a controller. The memory comprises a first set of physical blocks and a second set of physical blocks, where the first and second sets of physical blocks are associated with separate logical-to-physical address tables and/or separate block lists. The controller is configured to write data received from a host in the first set of physical blocks and move the data from the first set of physical blocks to the second set of physical blocks in response to the host requesting that a modified version of the data be written in the memory. Other embodiments are possible, and each of the embodiments can be used alone or together in combination.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a storage device. The storage device includes a memory device including write-completed blocks storing data and free blocks each containing no data and a memory controller controlling the memory device to perform a garbage collection operation to store valid data stored in a victim block, among the write-completed blocks, in one of the free blocks based on the number of map segments including mapping information between logical addresses and physical addresses of the valid data, and erase counts of the free blocks.

Abstract: A host system initiates an abort of a command that has been placed into a submission queue (SQ) of the host system. The host system identifies at least one of a first outcome and a second outcome. When the first outcome indicates that the command is not completed and the second outcome indicates that the SQ entry has been fetched from the SQ, the host system sends an abort request to a storage device, and issues a cleanup request to direct the host controller to reclaim host hardware resources allocated to the command. The host system adds a completion queue (CQ) entry to a CQ and sets an overall command status (OCS) value of the CQ entry based on at least one of the first outcome and the second outcome.

Abstract: Techniques of implementing software filtered non-volatile memory in a computing device are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes detecting an entry being written to a guest admin submission queue (gASQ) by a memory driver of a virtual machine hosted on the computing device. Upon detecting the entry written to the gASQ by the memory driver, the command in the entry is analyzed to determine whether the command is allowed based on a list of allowed or disallowed commands. In response to determining that the command in the entry is not allowed, without sending the command to the non-volatile memory, generating an execution result of the command in response to the entry being written to the gASQ by the memory driver. As such, potentially harmful commands from the memory driver are prevented from being executed by the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A system that includes a plurality of controllers that are each controller is configured to operate at least a portion of a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. The system further includes a network provisioning device that is configured to establish a peer-to-peer connection with a controller. The controller is not associated with any wireless networks. The device is further configured to send a request to the controller to identify a wireless network that is associated with the local area network and is in range of the controller. The device is further configured to obtain network credentials for the identified wireless network and to send the network credentials to the controller to join the provisioned mesh network. The controller is configured to use the network credentials to join a provisioned mesh network.

Abstract: An example apparatus includes a media management superblock component configured to determine that a quantity of blocks of a superblock of a non-volatile memory array are bad blocks; compare the quantity of bad blocks to a bad block criteria; and write host data to the superblock with the quantity of bad blocks in response to the quantity of bad blocks meeting the bad block criteria. The use of the superblock with a particular quantity of bad block minimizes yield loss for non-use of partial superblocks.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for managing a removable solid state storage system for data loss prevention. A method may include maintaining a standby mode for a timer of the removable solid state storage system until the removable solid state storage system is disconnected from an external power supply, setting an operation time interval on the timer, using the timer to count how long the removable solid state storage system has been disconnected, sending an interrupt to a storage controller of the removable solid state storage system from the timer when the timer counts to the operation time Interval, and performing data loss prevention operations using a power supplied by a removable battery.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for atomic write operations are described. A host system may receive a sequence of data that includes a first set of data and a second set of data. The host system may determine, based on the sequence of data, a first set of contiguous logical addresses for the first set of data and a second set of contiguous logical address for the second set of data. The host system may then transmit to a memory system a write command that indicates the first set of contiguous logical addresses and the second set of contiguous logical addresses. The first set of contiguous logical addresses may be discontiguous with the second set of contiguous logical addresses.

Abstract: A method of copying at least first and second files stored in a client computing device to a host server, includes the steps of: generating at the host server a first read I/O request for data of the first file based on responses to pre-read I/O requests for the first file, received from the client computing device; transmitting a merged I/O request that includes the first read I/O request for data of the first file and pre-read I/O requests for the second file from the host server to the client computing device; generating at the host server a second read I/O request for data of the second file based on responses to the pre-read I/O requests for the second file, received from the client computing device; and transmitting the second read I/O request for data of the second file from the host server to the client computing device.

Abstract: A method for tracking open blocks in a memory device includes partitioning, by a memory sub-system controller, a storage region in the memory device into a plurality of channels, each channel including a plurality of planesets, and each planeset comprising a plurality of blocksets. The method further includes distributing evenly between the plurality of channels a plurality of active zones ready for a write operation. Each active zone includes one or more open blocks. The method further includes sending, by the memory sub-system controller, an open block message to a controller in the memory device, the open block message including channel identifying information, planeset identifying information, and blockset identifying information. The channel identifying information, the planeset identifying information, and the blockset identifying information collectively identify one or more open blocks ready for a write operation in the memory device.

Abstract: A quad-to-single (Q2S) data structure comprising a plurality of the Q2S mapping entries is maintained on a volatile memory device. Each Q2S mapping entry, identified by a physical address of a quad-level cell (QLC) block stripe of a non-volatile memory device, comprises a bit flag and a pointer to a linked list on the volatile memory device. Responsive to programming at least one single-level cell (SLC) block stripe of a plurality of SLC block stripes of the non-volatile memory device with data to be programmed to a QLC block stripe, an entry for an identification of the QLC block stripe to be programmed and an entry for each physical address of the at least one SLC block stripe of the plurality of SLC block stripes programmed with data to be programmed to the QLC block stripe is appended to a linked list. The linked list corresponds to a Q2S mapping entry associated with the QLC block stripe to be programmed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for testing a memory chip, and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductors. The method for testing a memory chip includes: writing test data into a memory cell of a to-be-tested memory chip; reading stored data from the memory cell; and generating a test result of the to-be-tested memory chip based on the test data and the stored data; wherein in the reading stored data from the memory cell, a row address strobe precharge time is less than a standard row address strobe precharge time of the to-be-tested memory chip, and/or a current sensing delay time of the to-be-tested memory chip is less than a standard sensing delay time of the to-be-tested memory chip.

Abstract: As one aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is disclosed. The device may include: a volatile memory device; and a controller configured to be connected with a host processor and the volatile memory device, wherein the controller may be further configured to receive a request related to data access from the host processor, determine whether data corresponding to address information is compressed based on the address information included in the request, and communicate with the volatile memory device and process the request based on a result of determining whether the data is compressed.

Abstract: A data management method is applied to a computing system. The computing system includes a plurality of NUMA nodes, each NUMA node includes a processor and a memory, and each memory is used to store a data block. In the method, a processor in a NUMA node receives an operation request for a data block, and the processor processes the data block, and allocates a replacement priority of the data block in cache space of the NUMA node based on an access attribute of the data block, where the access attribute of the data block includes a distance between a home NUMA node of the data block and the NUMA node.

Abstract: A system controller determines a to-be-collected first logical chunk group. The first logical chunk group includes a first data logical chunk located in a first solid state disk of the plurality of solid state disks. Valid data is stored in a first logical address in the first logical chunk group, and there is a correspondence between the first logical address and an actual address in which the valid data is stored. The system controller creates a second logical chunk group. At least one second data logical chunk in the second logical chunk group is distributed in the solid state disk in which the first data logical chunk storing a valid data is located in order to ensure that the valid data is migrated from the first logical chunk group to the second logical chunk group, but an actual address of the valid data remains unchanged.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, when it is determined that a first storage device of a plurality of storage devices is to be removed and an additional storage device is connected to a storage controller, the storage controller writes update data portions corresponding to data portions already written to the first storage device to any storage device selected from remaining one or more storage devices of the plurality of storage devices except for the first storage device and the additional storage device. Further, the storage controller writes update data portions corresponding to data portions already written to the remaining one or more storage devices to any storage device selected from the remaining one or more storage devices and the additional storage device.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that resumes a program operation with respect to NAND memory during a first tier in response to a suspension counter reaching a first threshold and resumes the program operation with respect to the NAND memory during a second tier in response to the suspension counter reaching a second threshold. The technology may also resume the program operation with respect to the NAND memory during a third tier in response to the suspension counter reaching a third threshold. Additionally, the technology may service one or more read operations with respect to the NAND memory until the suspension counter reaches the first threshold during the first tier, until the suspension counter reaches the second threshold during the second tier, and until the suspension counter reaches the third threshold during the third tier.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein relate to systems and methods for a solid state drive (SSD) that includes a first controller and a NAND package. The NAND package includes a plurality of dies grouped into a plurality of subsets. The NAND package includes a second controller operatively coupled to each of the plurality of subsets via a corresponding one of a plurality of parallel mode channels. The first controller is operatively coupled to the NAND package via a serial link.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for usage level identification for memory device addresses are described. Systems, techniques, and devices are described herein in which a memory device may determine where to store data according to a level of usage of the data. The memory device may receive a write command indicating data to be written, a type of the data, and a logical address of a memory array for writing the data. The memory device may identify an entry associated with the logical address in a table that maps the logical address to a physical address of the memory array. The entry may include a field configured to maintain a level of usage for the logical address. The memory device may update the level of usage value according to a process and write the data to a physical address of the memory array based on the level of usage value.

Abstract: Embodiments of a system and method to prevent mass deletion of data in a data storage system. A data deletion operation comprises a delete operation marking blocks to be deleted followed by a garbage collection (GC) operation to remove marked blocks from storage media. Based on historical information regarding deletions per GC cycle and certain user-defined thresholds based on data age, the storage system can detect any significant deviations as potentially dangerous. If a deletion in excess of a deviation threshold is detected, the next GC operation is skipped to provide a delay period during which time the user can investigate the data delete command and restore data if necessary. De-risking conditions such as known abnormal high deletion periods or new system installation can be used to override any garbage collection delay.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell capable of holding at least 4-bit data and a controller configured to control a first write operation and a second write operation based on the 4-bit data. The controller includes a conversion circuit configured to convert 4-bit data into 2-bit data. The semiconductor memory device includes a recovery controller configured to recover the 4-bit data based on the converted 2-bit data and data written in the memory cell by the first write operation. The first write operation is executed based on the 4-bit data received from the controller, and the second write operation is executed based on the 4-bit data recovered by the recovery controller.

Abstract: An electronic device including a memory device with improved reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a data pin configured to transmit a data signal, a command/address pin configured to transmit a command and an address, a command/address receiver connected to the command/address pin, and a computing unit connected to the command/address receiver, wherein the command/address receiver receives a first command and a first address from the outside through the command/address pin and generates a first instruction on the basis of the first command and the first address, and the computing unit receives the first instruction and performs computation based on the first instruction.

Abstract: Devices and techniques for arbitrating operation of memory devices in a managed NAND memory system to conform the operation to a power budget. In an example, a method can include enabling a subset of memory die of a memory system having multiple memory die, starting an active timer for each active memory die, initializing execution of a buffered memory command at each active die based on a timestamp associated with the buffered memory command, and disabling a first memory die of the subset of memory die when the active timer for the first die expires to maintain compliance with a power budget of the memory system.

Abstract: Memory devices might include an array of memory cells and a controller configured to access the array of memory cells. The controller might be further configured to receive a command to perform a program operation and in response to the command to perform the program operation, begin execution of the program operation. The controller might be further configured to while executing the program operation, receive a command to perform a read operation; in response to the command to perform the read operation, suspend the execution of the program operation; and with the execution of the program operation suspended, execute the read operation.

Abstract: An abnormal power loss recovery method, a memory control circuit unit, and a memory storage device are provided. The method is configured for a memory storage device including a rewritable non-volatile memory module having a plurality of super-physical units. The super-physical units include at least two physical erasing units, and each of the physical erasing units belongs to a different operation unit and includes a plurality of physical programming units. The method includes: reading data stored in a first super-physical unit without a corresponding RAID ECC code when a memory storage device is powered on again and detected as an abnormal power loss to obtain first data, and the first super-physical unit is a last super-physical unit to which data is written before the abnormal power loss occurs; and copying the first data to a second super-physical unit.

Abstract: In certain aspects, dynamic remapping of memory addresses is provided and includes initiating a remapping of a logical block from a “mapped block” to a “remapped block.” Logical address locations for the logical block are mapped to physical address locations in the mapped block. The mapped and remapped blocks include non-volatile memory. A read command is received and determined to be for reading from a logical address location of the logical block, and the logical address location is determined to be mapped to a physical address location. Data is read from the physical address location of the mapped block. A write command is received and determined to be for writing data to the logical address location. Data is written to the physical address location of the remapped block. The read command is received after the initiation of the remapping and before the writing of the data to the remapped block.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system is connectable to a host. The memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller electrically connected to the non-volatile memory and configured to control the non-volatile memory. The controller is configured to specify a partition format of a predetermined partition included in the non-volatile memory based on master boot record information stored in the non-volatile memory. The controller is configured to specify a file system that manages the predetermined partition. The controller is configured to specify logically erased first data and physically erase the first data when logical erasure of data in the predetermined partition is detected by a method consistent with the specified file system.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a compression circuit generates substrings from input data for (3+M) cycles, the input data being N bytes per cycle, a byte length of each substring being greater than or equal to (N×(1+M)+1); obtains a set of matches, each of the matches including at least one past input data which input past and corresponds to at least a part of each of the substrings; selects a subset of matches from the set of matches including the input data of one cycle; and outputs the subset of matches. M is zero or a natural number. N is a positive integer which is two or more.

Abstract: A method for ahead of time (AoT) compiling during a play of a legacy game is provided. The method includes scanning a memory device for an executable code of the legacy game, decoding the executable code, and translating the executable code into a first source code. The method further includes compiling the first source code to output a first compiled code, determining whether a user input during the play of the legacy game is received, and determining whether a fiber for servicing the user input is created. The fiber provides directionality of execution between the first compiled code and a second compiled code. The method includes executing the fiber in response to determining that the fiber for servicing the user input is created. The fiber is executed to generate one or more image frames of the legacy game.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are disclosed herein for more efficiently performing random write operation for a memory device. In an example, a method of operating a flash memory device can include receiving a write request at a flash memory device from a host, the write request including a first logical block address and write data, saving the write data to a location of the flash memory device having a first physical address, operating the flash memory device in a first mode when an amount of write data associated with the write request is above a threshold, operating the flash memory device in a second mode when an amount of write data is below the threshold, and comparing the amount of write data to the threshold.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for techniques to reduce write amplification are described. A memory device may receive a write command from a host device and may determine that a quantity of commands stored in a buffer for execution by a memory array satisfies a first threshold. In some examples, the memory device may identify whether a write amplification parameter associated with the memory array satisfies a second threshold. The memory device may write data associated with the write command to the memory array using a first mode to write the data or a second mode to write the data based on determining that the quantity of commands satisfies the first threshold and/or identifying whether the write amplification parameter satisfies the second threshold. In some examples, the memory device may adjust a value of the first threshold or the second threshold or both based on the write amplification parameter.

Abstract: A method for discarding personal information comprises at least one among partial overwriting, SLC programming, and applying an erase pulse. The method for discarding personal information comprises a step for acquiring the program status of personal information-containing data of a memory block to be erased, generating data having a status that is equal to or higher than the program status corresponding to the personal information, and carrying out a partial overwriting operation on the personal information by using the generated data.

Abstract: A system can log data access activity to a memory array with a metadata module while the memory array is logically divided into multiple namespaces. A workload can be determined for each namespace by the metadata module and a metadata strategy can be created with the metadata module in view of the respective namespace workloads. A first metadata and second metadata may be generated for respective first and second user-generated data for storage into a first namespace of the multiple namespaces. The first metadata can be compressed with a compression level prescribed by the metadata strategy in response to a detected or predicted workload to the first namespace before the first metadata, second metadata, first user-generated data, and second user-generated data are each stored in the first namespace.

Abstract: An example memory sub-system comprises: a memory device; and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory device. The processing device is configured to: receive a first host data item; store the first host data item in a first page of a first logical unit of a memory device, wherein the first page is associated with a fault tolerant stripe; receive a second host data item; store the second host data item in a second page of the first logical unit of the memory device, wherein the second page is associated with the fault tolerant stripe, and wherein the second page is separated from the first page by one or more wordlines including a dummy wordline storing no host data; and store, in a third page of a second logical unit of the memory device, redundancy metadata associated with the fault tolerant stripe.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller is further configured to receive a key value (KV) pair data, determine a size of a value length and a size of a target wordline of the memory device for programming of the KV pair data, determine a size of residual data, store the residual data in a location separate from the target wordline and the KV pair data minus the residual data to the target wordline, and read the residual data from the location separate and the target wordline data in response to a read command for the KV pair data. The size of the value length is greater than the size of the target wordline. The size of the residual data is the size of the value length minus the size of the target wordline.

Abstract: A memory controller includes an over-program controller that preprograms and then erases the memory cells such that each of the memory cells has a first threshold voltage level, wherein fast cells are detected among the memory cells according to a threshold voltage less than or equal to a second threshold voltage less than the first threshold voltage, and a processor that generates fast cell information identifying the fast cells among the memory cells and stores the fast cell information in a buffer. The over-program controller controls the over-programming of the fast cells and normal programming of normal cells among the memory cells based on the fast cell information stored in the buffer.

Abstract: An apparatus to facilitate disaggregated computing for a distributed confidential computing environment is disclosed. The apparatus includes a processor executing a trusted execution environment (TEE) comprising a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) driver to interface with an FPGA device that is remote to the apparatus; and a remote memory-mapped input/output (MMIO) driver to expose the FPGA device as a legacy device to the FPGA driver, wherein the processor to utilize the remote MMIO driver to: enumerate the FPGA device using FPGA enumeration data provided by a remote management controller of the FPGA device, the FPGA enumeration data comprising a configuration space and device details; load function drivers for the FPGA device in the TEE; create corresponding device files in the TEE based on the FPGA enumeration data; and handle remote MMIO reads and writes to the FPGA device via a network transport protocol.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of blocks as data erase units, a measuring unit which measures an erase time at which data of each block is erased, and a block controller which writes data supplied from at least an exterior into a first block which is set in a free state and whose erase time is oldest.

Abstract: A system and method employing a distributed hardware architecture, either independently or in cooperation with an attendant data structure, in connection with various data processing strategies and data analytics implementations are disclosed. A compute node may be implemented independent of a host compute system to manage and to execute data processing operations. Additionally, an unique algorithm architecture and processing system and method are also disclosed. Different types of nodes may be implemented, either independently or in cooperation with an attendant data structure, in connection with various data processing strategies and data analytics implementations.

Abstract: A solid state drive (SSD) enabled to process and store block addressable and byte addressable data, includes a first storage region for storing byte addressable data, a second storage region for storing block addressable data, and an SSD controller coupled to the first storage region and the second storage region by a bus. The SSD controller includes a processor and an interface for receiving data packets from a host. The SSD controller receives a data packet from the host at the interface, determines whether the data packet includes byte addressable data or block addressable data at the processor, selects either the first storage region or the second storage region based on the determination, and stores the data associated with the data packet in the selected storage region.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory array of memory cells and control logic operatively coupled to the memory array. The control logic to perform memory erase operations including: performing a true erase sub-operation by causing multiple pulse steps to be applied sequentially to a group of memory cells of the memory array, wherein each sequential pulse step of the multiple pulse steps occurs during a pulse-step period and at a higher voltage compared to an immediately-preceding pulse-step; in response to detecting an erase suspend command during a pulse step, suspending the true erase sub-operation at a start of a subsequent pulse-step period after the pulse step; and resuming the true erase sub-operation at an end of the subsequent pulse-step period.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for proactively recovering files stored in flash storage devices. The method may be performed at a flash file system. The method may include receiving a write command targeting a first file in a flash memory. The method may also include generating a reference hash corresponding to the first file, and storing the reference hash in the flash memory. The method may also include receiving a read command targeting the first file. In response to receiving the read command, the method may also include: providing a request for a logical block address corresponding to the first file to the flash manager, and receiving a response for the read command. The method may also include, in accordance with a determination that one or more hashes do not map to the first file, performing a file recovery operation for a second file based on the one or more hashes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a seed generator circuit configured to generate a seed from inputted data by using first random number sequence data generated by an XorShift circuit; and a random number generator circuit configured to receive the seed as input to generate second random number sequence data by a second XorShift circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a mammy cell array including a plurality of memory cells and a control logic circuit configured to control the semiconductor memory device. The control logic circuit includes a mode register and a remaining lifetime calculating device configured to count usage metrics based on one or more of the following: a number of clock signals received from a memory controller, an amount of data transmitted or received to or from the memory controller, and/or a number of commands received from the memory controller. The remaining lifetime calculating device generates a remaining lifetime code representing a remaining lifetime of the semiconductor memory device based on the usage metrics, and stores the remaining lifetime code in the mode register.

Abstract: Devices and techniques for improving memory access operations of a memory device are provided. In an example, a method can include loading multiple LBA-to-physical address (L2P) regions of an L2P table from memory arrays of the memory device to a mapping cache in response to determining the LBA of the memory access command is not within the L2P region including of a mapping cache. When the memory access command is a sequential command, the multiple L2P regions loaded to the mapping cache can provide improved memory access performance.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device having a plurality of memory cells and a storage controller. Each memory cell is set to one of a plurality of memory cell states, wherein distinct subsets of the memory cell states are associated with one of a plurality of data sets. The storage controller accesses data stored in one of the memory cells in a first state, performs a multiplier-accumulator (MAC) operation on the data, and sets the one memory cell to a second state corresponding to a result of the MAC operation to perform an in-place update.

Abstract: Aspects disclosed herein relate to a method comprising: obtaining a list of data paths to at least one persistent storage device through a plurality of NUMA nodes; associating with each data path, access performance information; receiving a request to access one of the at least one persistent storage device; calculating a preferred data path to the one of the at least one persistent storage device using the access performance information; and accessing the one of the at least one persistent storage device using the preferred data path.

Abstract: A device includes a memory array with first memory cell and second memory cell, and control logic, operatively coupled with the memory array, to cause a first threshold voltage (Vt) state read out of the first memory cell to be converted to a first integer value and a second Vt state read out of the second memory cell to be converted to a second integer value; index, within a decoding table using the first integer value and the second integer value, to determine a set of three logical bits; and output, as a group of logical bits to be returned in response to a read request, the set of three logical bits with a second set of logical bits corresponding to the first Vt state.

Abstract: A request is received to program host data to a memory device of a memory sub-system. The host data is associated with a logical address. A redundancy factor that corresponds to the logical address associated with the host data is obtained. A first physical address associated with a first set of cells of the memory device and a second physical address associated with a second set of cells of the memory device are determined based on the redundancy factor. The first set of memory cells is to store the host data and the second set of memory cells is to store redundancy metadata associated with the host data. The host data is programmed to the first set of memory cells. The redundancy metadata associated with the host data is programmed to the second set of memory cells.

Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to determining physical zone data within a zoned namespace solid state drive (SSD), associated with logical zone data included in a first received input-output operation based on a mapping data structure within a namespace of the zoned namespace SSD. A second input-output operation specific to the determined physical zone data is generated wherein the second input-output operation and the received input-output operation is of a same type. The generated second input-output operation is completed using the determined physical zone data within the zoned namespace SSD.