Abstract: In a pipe forming process using bending rolls, load applied to an upper roll is reduced to suppress the deflection of the upper roll, thereby suppressing creation of large end gap at the longitudinal center of the pipe, thus enabling production of high-strength, thick-walled elongated pipes. This is achieved either by (1) setting the roll spacing L between lower rolls to a value greater than the sum of the diameter Dwu of the upper roll 34 and the diameter Dwl of each of the lower rolls 32, and setting the amount S of tightening of the upper roll 34 with respect to the lower rolls 32 to a value greater than the radius Rwl of each of the plural rolls; or by (2) effecting pipe forming work on the sheet material such that the spacing L of the lower rolls 32 satisfies the following condition: (Dp+Dwl)>L≧0.

Abstract: A cut off apparatus is provided to be in line with a roll-forming machine and sweep-forming apparatus, and is particularly adapted for adjustably receiving and perpendicularly cutting bumper-length segments from any elongated compound swept article. The cut off apparatus includes a frame having a base, support columns, an overhead support, and support braces. A movable carriage is mounted on the support columns for ascending and descending the support columns. A first arm is pivotally mounted on the carriage, and a second arm is pivotally mounted on the first arm. The first arm includes a stop block for engaging and carrying the second arm when the first arm pivots. A cutter housing is pivotally mounted on the second arm for receiving and cutting the elongated compound swept article. The carriage, first arm, second arm, and cutter housing are maintained in a substantially “weight free” state by a counterbalance means.

Abstract: On a two-roll rounding machine, in addition to a compressively elastic guide roll and a compressively rigid rounding roll, one or more compressively elastic rolls are provided which have both a rounding function and a supporting function for the rounding roll. These additional rolls may also be supported by a back-up roll. The result is a rounding machine that has very good rounding characteristics even at small rounding diameters.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a forming device adapted to impart a precise arcuate curvature to a sheet metal blank. The device includes a forming drum and a compression roller in proximate space relation to the surface of the drum. A characterizing feature of the device resides in a resilient deformable metal sheet having a lead surface fixed to the drum, the metal blank to be formed being captured between the drum surface and the flexible metallic sheet. Both the blank and the sheet are caused by the compression roller to conform to the curvature of the surface of the drum.

Abstract: A roll forming device has a trailer having a hitch mechanism at a front end and a plurality of wheels, a sheet metal roll forming apparatus mounted to the trailer and a crane mounted to the trailer for moving materials to the roll forming apparatus. An outrigger system is also provided that includes front stabilizer jacks. In addition, rear leveling jacks are also provided proximate the rear end of the trailer.

Abstract: A resin-coated ribbed steel pipe that is provided with an axially extending rib that is made from the same material as the coating and forms a hold groove is fed forward and bent along with the rotation of a shaping roller that is provided with an accommodating groove having a shape identical to the half of the cross section of the pipe that includes such rib and also has a protruding wheel that inserts itself into the hold groove as the pipe is fed forward, the reaction force created thereby being managed by a device that, possessing a shape identical to the other half of the cross section of the pipe, suppresses the reaction force and yet allows the feeding of the pipe.

Abstract: A bending device which can reduce a change in bend radius caused by movement of a bending jig and which can twist an elongate material using a simple construction. The bending device has a positioning jig 6 with a clearance opening formed therein for passing a material 1, positioning jig 6, for receiving the material, a bending jig 12 with a clearance opening for passing the material 1. The bending jig is supported on a sliding mechanism 26 movable in a plane perpendicular to a material supply direction controlled by a sliding drive mechanism 32. The device is also provided with a first bending mechanism 51 for pivoting the bending jig 12 around a first axis orthogonal to the length of the elongate material and a second bending mechanism 55 for pivoting the bending jig 12 around a second bending axis 52 orthogonal to the length of the material and the first bending axis to bend the material 1.

Abstract: A method of bending extruded shapes of the present invention controls a bending radius and a bending angle in accordance with a moving distance of a movable bending die. In the bending process, hardness of an extruded shape to be processed is measured and converted into proof stress, and the bending condition for compensating the springback is determined. A correction coefficient C showing a ratio of a practical value of the moving distance and a theoretical value of the moving distance in a case of no spring-back occurring is defined by a function of Young's modulus E, geometrical coefficient Z, bending radius R and proof stress .sigma..sub.0.2 for the extruded shape to be processed.

Abstract: A pipe bending device which is composed of a drive wheel, a plurality of guide wheels, a pair of guide molds and a mandrel, wherein the guide wheels having a main guide wheel which is installed under the drive wheel, the pair of guide mold being composed of a first guide mold and a second guide mold which are engaged respectively with the drive wheel and the guide wheels and can be drived to move, the first guide mold being formed into a curve shape, the pipe being installed between the first guide mold, the end of the pipe being fixed at the end of the first guide mold, thus the pipe can be stretched and bended by the first guide mold to form a curve when the pair of guide molds being drived to move, the mandrel being inserted into the inner hole of the pipe so as to prevent the pipe from deforming in bending process As a result the inner surface of the bending part can be kept smooth.

Abstract: A device for producing a tube-shaped printing form from a plate with a register hole system. A clamping strip which can be supported in its initial position and fastened to the respective plate edge longitudinally is provided for each edge of the plate to be connected. The clamping strips have a pin register which is designed in so that the pins can cooperate with the register hole system of the plate. A mechanism is assigned to one of the strips for effecting a rotation around an axle parallel to its longitudinal axis. The strips can be positioned opposite one another by this rotation and the plate edges clamped at the strips contact one another and can be connected for the purpose of forming a tube.

Abstract: Rule die stock for assembly in the kerf of a laser cut board is formed by utilizing the same program used to guide the laser cutter in forming the kerf to control the bending apparatus. A controller is provided with the same program and controls the feed of the stock into the bending tooling which is carried on operating arms, one of which is reciprocal with respect to the other and which is driven by an air head, the operation of which is controlled in response to programmed commands from the controller. In this fashion, correspondence between the configuration of the kerf in the board and the configuration of the rule die is assured.

Abstract: A metal ring producing device comprises a rigid roller and a resilient roller. The resilient roller has an outer cylindrical portion covered with an elastic annular member. The resilient roller is positioned near the rigid roller so that a metal plate member can be inserted between the resilient and rigid rollers. The resilient roller is rotated in a given direction. The elastic annular member is formed with equally spaced recesses. Each recess has a concave bottom surface which is shaped in conformity with an outer surface of the metal ring produced around the rigid roller. A ring removing mechanism is further employed which pushes one end of the metal ring and thus thrusts the metal ring off the rigid roller when the resilient roller stops at a position wherein one of the recesses is registered with the rigid roller.

Abstract: An end bumper for vehicles constructed from a single sheet of high-tensile strength steel roll-formed to provide two side-by-side tubular sections. Each section has a front wall, an outer side wall, a rear wall, and an inner side wall, the inner side walls being spaced one from the other and connected together by a web roll-formed integrally with the inner side walls. The front walls each have extended ends overlapping and abutting the web. The extreme ends of the front walls also form an abutting juncture which is welded together and also welded to the web. The bumper has a sweep formed by a sweep-forming mechanism having curvilinear external and internal mandrels conforming to the inner configuration and outer configuration of the bumper so as to provide a passageway therebetween for receiving the bumper. The bumper is passed through the passageway while the roll-forming of the bumper takes place upstream of the mandrels.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for bending manufacturing of a long workpiece capable of manufacturing different sections of the workpiece in different bending radiuss, while preventing a buckling deformation in manufacturing small bending radius sections and a lowering of a productivity. A speed of sending out the workpiece is controlled to be lower for sections requiring larger bending per unit length, so as to prevent the buckling deformation, and to be higher for sections requiring smaller bending per unit length, so as to prevent the lowering of the productivity.

Abstract: The process and apparatus of the invention permits the production of annular parts, such as ferrules, on which machining operations are to be carried out. The process includes the steps of bending a predimensioned metal sheet by a series of internal supports mounted on a rotary plate and by a pressure roller bearing on the outer surface of the sheet. One complete rotation of the rotary plate makes it possible to completely bend the sheet into the form of a ferrule. The second main operation includes carrying out of a welding operation on the two ends of the metal sheet. This process makes it possible to carry out any random prior machining operation on the predimensioned flat metal sheet, without the machining operations being impaired by the bending or welding operation. The process is applicable to the production of front ferrules for casings surrounding the coldest pipe of a double flow turbojet engine.

Abstract: A cutoff apparatus is adapted to be positioned adjacent a roll-forming machine, and is particularly adapted for adjustably receiving and cutting bumper-length segments from a swept elongated shape made of high strength steel being extended from the roll-forming machine. The cutoff apparatus includes a carriage with rollers for rollingly engaging the elongated shape to align the carriage with the elongated shape, the carriage being adapted to periodically move with the roll-formed shape for a short distance as the roll-formed shape is being formed. The cutoff apparatus further includes a blade operably mounted to the carriage for cutting segments from the roll-formed shape on the fly.

Abstract: A tube support mandrel for use with a multiaxis tube bender acts to support the outer surface, rather than the inner surface, of the tube, and so may be used with tubes that are open on one side, or which otherwise do not have a complete, enclosed interior. In the disclosed embodiment, the mandrel includes a stack of thin steel plates, each of which has a central hole that matches the outer surface of the tube. A partially urethane overmold encases and retains the plates together with the central holes aligned. When the tube is forced through the bender, it passes through the aligned plate holes, which closely confine and support its cross sectional shape while flexing to accommodate the curvature being bent into it.

Abstract: A method for bending materials in a continuous manner with a bending machine having a fixed supply head and a movable bending head includes feeding material continuously along a material feeding direction through channels of the supply head and bending head, sliding the bending head in a cross plane perpendicular to the material feeding direction to adjust the bending head channel, and driving and swinging the bending head around a swinging axis that lies perpendicular to the material feeding direction to adjust the bending head channel. The feed amount of the material and a sliding amount and swinging amount of the bending head are detected and controlled. The bending head channel is thus adjusted and the material being continuously fed therethrough is bent. A method for bending hollow elongate material with a bending machine also includes feeding a mandrel along the feeding direction into a hollow in the elongate material.

Abstract: A window receiving assembly is carried by a frame of a vehicle door. A metallic channel has a mounting surface for mounting to the frame and a pair of side walls projecting from the mounting surface and defines a window receiving channel with an opening. The inboard side wall of the metallic channel has an edge rolled into the window receiving channel defining a lip and the outboard side wall consists of an upper portion in proximity to the mounting surface and a lower portion where the lower portion is rolled into the window receiving channel. A molding is extruded to the lower portion of the channel forming a sealing surface for engaging an exterior surface of the window. The sealing surface of the molding and the upper portion of the outboard side of the channel define a void where the window receiving channel widens compared to the opening.

Abstract: The penetration bending method is adapted to bend a rod-like member by allowing the rod-like member to penetrate through a guide cylinder and a die in a condition where the central axis line of the guide cylinder which restrains the rod-like member so as to travel straight is offset relatively from the center of a bearing portion of the die which restrainedly bears a portion of the rod-like member penetrating through the guide cylinder. This method permits easily bending the rod-like member with high precision, without changing the shape of its cross section and with high roundness.

Abstract: A bumper bar for vehicles formed from rolled sheet steel having a closed tubular profile designed to have a high impact resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and a low cost of manufacture. The bar is preferably swept along its longitudinal axis to create a curvature consistent with modern automotive design.

Abstract: A bumper bar for vehicles formed from rolled sheet steel having a closed tubular profile designed to have a high impact resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and a low cost of manufacture. The bar is preferably swept along its longitudinal axis to create a curvature consistent with modern automotive designs.

Abstract: An elongated flexible metal clad laminate formed of at least one metal layer and at least one plastic layer and having a smaller interlayer dimensional difference and excellent process-ability. A defect that a dimension of the metal layer is longer than a corresponding dimension of the plastic layer when they are compared to each other as discrete layers has been corrected by causing the metal layer to continually undergo compression plastic deformation in the form of the laminate and hence compressing the metal layer. A production method for the laminate and an apparatus for the method.

Abstract: A bending apparatus has a fixed supply head, a movable bending head, a material feeding device, a sliding device, and a swinging device for sliding and swinging the movable bending head. The sliding device and the swinging device slide and swing the movable bending head against the fixed supply head and arrange the movable bending head in an accurate position and angle. The material-feeding device continuously feeds a material through channels of both the fixed supply head and the movable bending head. Because of the swinging ability of the bending apparatus, the material is bent between the heads with accuracy.

Abstract: A curved pipe manufacturing method comprises the steps of providing a fixed die having a curved cavity, an entrance opening and an exit opening contained therein, the curved cavity being formed in a circular arc and extending from the entrance opening to the exit opening, providing a movable block having a curved mandrel attached to one side thereof and an ejecting rod on the side thereof opposite to the curved mandrel, inserting the curved mandrel into the curved cavity of the fixed die through the exit opening therein and forming a curved annular chamber inside the cavity, pressing a work with a presser rod through the entrance opening into the curved annular chamber to form a curved pipe, providing a stopper through hole adjacent to the exit opening of the fixed die so that the through hole of the stopper is positioned in a turning track of the mandrel and restrains the tip end of the curved pipe, moving the movable block so as to remove only the mandrel from the exit opening while the curved pipe is restr

Abstract: A device for deflecting a metal strip (3) running continuously through a treatment line at a location where the temperature of the strip is greater than 100.degree. C., said location being downstream from a station in the line where the strip is covered with a fragile coating. The device has a frame (1), a plurality of strip support members (2) rotatably mounted on the frame about axes extending parallel to the transverse dimension of the strip and distributed around a curve parallel to the desired deflection curve for the strip (3), with each of the members being partially immersed in a tank (4) beneath the member and filled with liquid.

Abstract: A machine for bending tubular or rod stock into complex, compound shapes has three driven synchronized rollers together with a single shaping roller also synchronously driven. The shaping roller is mounted on an arm pivotally mounted about the shaft of the downstream one of the three rollers and its movements are precisely controlled and effected by a single hydraulic cylinder. The control valve for the valve is entirely operated by a signal supplied from a omputer which has been pre-programmed to effect the formation of the particular shape or shapes desired.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a curved pipe manufacturing method comprising the steps of: inserting a curved mandrel into a curved cavity of a fixed die having an entrance opening and an exit opening, the curved mandrel being attached to the distal end of an ejecting rod; forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, with a present rod through the entrance opening of the curved cavity into a curved annular chamber defined by the surfaces of the curved cavity and the mandrel; turning the movable block in one direction so that an ejecting rod attached at its base end with the movable block and concentrically integrated with the mandrel, ejects the mandrel together with the curved pipe from the entrance opening of the fixed die; advancing a movable chuck provided outside the entrance opening for chucking only the curved pipe; turning the movable block to another direction opposite to the one direction so as to return only the mandrel into the curved cavity of the fixed die; and retracting the movable chuck fo

Abstract: A curved pipe manufacturing method comprises the steps of: inserting a curved mandrel into a curved cavity of a fixed die having an entrance opening and an exit opening through the exit opening thereof, said cavity being formed in a circular arc and extending from the entrance opening to the exit opening thereof, said curved mandrel being attached to one side of a movable block; forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, with a presser rod through the entrance opening of the curved cavity into a curved space defined by the surface of the curved cavity and the mandrel; turning the movable block for extracting completely the curved pipe together with the mandrel from the exit opening of the curved cavity; inserting a retaining pin into a groove provided in the movable block for retaining a tip end of the curved pipe; and further turning the movable block so as to turn the mandrel while the curved pipe is restrained by the retaining pin so that the curved pipe is separated from the mandrel.

Abstract: The subject apparatus is a device constructed and adapted to bend longitudinally extending members into a desired degree of curvature so that such curved members may be used for various architectural or construction purposes. Such apparatus is comprised of a frame member having an upper platform and a lower platform, and disposed between such platform members are a plurality of parallel roller members through which roller members the longitudinal members are drawn and move for the bending process. The roller members are adjustable so as to be positioned relative to another at different positions so as to adjust the degree of curvature finally achieved as the roller members pass therethrough, and for this purpose such rollers are disposed on their respective upper and lower ends in adjustable tracks in the upper and lower platforms respectively so that the rollers can be moved to various distances and positions from one another to accommodate a desired degree of bending.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for feeding a throughbolt through a bore in a dynamoelectric machine while initially feeding the same towards the end of the bore along a line forming an acute angle with the axis of the bore. The apparatus has a pair of opposed rotatable wheels and a support plate therefore, at least one guide roller spaced from one end of the support plate, and at least one guide roller spaced from the other end of the support plate. A carriage aligns the wheels and the rollers in two spaced parallel planes through which a through-bolt will pass and a reciprocable member on the carriage effects relative movement between the pair of spaced rotatable wheels and the first and second guide rollers, in a direction transverse the parallel planes such that the through-bolt is deflected from the acute angle at which it is being fed and coaxially aligned with the axis of the bore and adapted to be fed therethrough.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roll bending machine consisting of two rolls capable of adjusting the radius of curvature of the pressured roll, having a rotatable endless belt between the pressured roll and the works, forming the works not only into ring-shaped products of a desired diameter but also into involute-curved, spiral-shaped, elliptical-shaped, triangular-shaped (rounded), rectangular-shaped and other sophisticated curved products, providing a uniform finish to the works, meeting the size tolerance and desired diameter accuracy, eliminating any damage to the works.

Abstract: A curved pipe manufacturing method comprising steps of inserting a mandrel attached to one side of a movable block so as to be inserted into and to be pulled out from a curved cavity of a circular arc formed in a fixed die and having an entrance and an exit into the curved cavity through the exit thereof, forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, namely, a straight pipe, with a pressing rod through the entrance of the curved cavity into a curved space defined by the surface of the curved cavity and the mandrel in the shape of a curved pipe to be manufactured, turning the movable block to retract the mandrel slightly relative to a curved portion of the work after pressing the work into the curved space by a predetermined length to mitigate the pressure of contact of the curved portion of the work with the mandrel, restarting pressing the work into the curved space to complete a curved pipe, turning the movable block to pull out the mandrel from the curved pipe formed in the curved space, and further turning th

Abstract: A roll machine for straightening a brake shoe comprising a main roller and a dependent roll. The main roll has a groove into which the web of the brake shoe is fit and flanges slightly shorter than the thickness of the brake shoe film. The freely rotating dependent roll is hydraulically pressed against the turning main roll and brake shoe. A replaceable block is disposed between the hydraulic piston rod and the support of the dependent roll and a roller pin perpendicular to axis of the two rolls is placed in corresponding grooves of the block and dependent roll support.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the force required to move a pipe through a J-tube attached to an offshore platform. The J-tube is provided with at least two spaced-apart sections and at least the pipe and/or one section is oscillated as the pipe is moved through the J-tube, thereby reducing the force required to move the pipe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the force required to move a pipe through a J-tube riser attached to an offshore platform. The J-tube riser is provided with at least one movable section and the movable section is oscillated as the pipe is moved through the J-tube riser, thereby reducing the force required to move the pipe.

Abstract: Process of manufacturing brake shoes characterized in that a T section profile (1) is passed between a pair of rollers (6) and (7) of which one (6) is plain--and the other (7) of which has an annular groove (8), in which the stem (4) of the T (1) is freely disposed, the rolling of the upper and lower faces of the flange (3) of the T (1) being carried out between rollers (6) and (7). Thus, flange (3) becomes elongated and this elongation goes to the stem (1) of the said T in such a way that after the T emerges from between the rollers it adopts the curvature of the latter, whose external diameter is equal to the diameter (5') of the lower face of the flange (5) of the shoe. In another aspect of the invention, a brake shoe is formed by the method described above.

Abstract: A method of forming a sleeve of circular cross-section from a flat plate of predetermined shape is provided by which in a very simple, reliable and cheap manner a sleeve can be manufactured, the shape of which corresponds with a desired shape without an additional pre- or post process.In order to achieve the objects mentioned above a method as mentioned is provided in which the plate is pressed through a shaft enclosing the plate against and along a hollow mould wall having a shape corresponding to the shape of the sleeve to be made.Furthermore a device for carrying out the aforesaid method is provided characterized by a gap-shaped shaft, the width of which is smaller than twice the thickness of the plate, the outlet end of said shaft adjoining a fixed, hollow mould wall having a shape matching the shape of the sleeve to be manufactured, while at the inlet end it co-operates with means for pressing the plate through the shaft.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preforming a substantially flat blank of an open clamp adapted to be mechanically interconnected near the free ends thereof into a circular clamp having a configuration at least approximately the configuration of the clamp when installed about an object to be fastened onto a relatively fixed, generally circular part; as the flat blank is being fed through the machine, it is preformed into a generally circular shape with the free ends thereof axially spaced from one another; the pair of rollers feeding the blank may also be so shaped in their external contours that the lateral edges of the blank are bent out in the generally radial direction; additionally the blank is automatically stopped after an initial short feed through the machine to permit stamping of a predetermined part of the flat blank; the entire operation which is preferably pneumatically controlled is thereby automatically cyclically operated as soon as a flat blank is inserted into the machine a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A strip metal bending machine for bending formed strip material having for example an "I" section or a "U" section, said machine comprising a plurality of rolls arranged to act on the strip along a roll path so as to bend the strip, a first roll being provided with a pair of restraining means, each restraining means located either side of the roll path so that the strip is enclosed at a bending point between the restraining means and a contact surface of said first roll, said restraining means acting on the strip in a direction substantially at right angles to the direction of action of said contact surface of said first roll, means enabling continuous restraining adjustment of one restraining means relative the other of the pair during rolling action and control means for controlling said adjustment means.Such a machine enables material to be bent in a single pass with minimal or no twisting.

Abstract: A seal strip bending device for changing the diameter of seal strips used for pressure sealing strips of a steam turbine. The seal strips have a substantially L-shaped cross-section. The device includes a frame which houses a first roller having a first groove therein and a second roller spaced a predetermined clearance from the first roller such that the L-shaped seal strip is pulled through the first and second means to contact an adjustable bending roller to increase or decrease the diameter of the seal strip as desired.

Abstract: A method for removal of curling of a circuit printable flexible substrate comprising a metal foil and a film layer of an aromatic polyamideimide or an aromatic polyimide formed by coating on the said metal foil a solution of an aromatic polyamideimide, an aromatic polyimide precursor or an aromatic polyimide, and drying the coated solution layer to setting, whose curling is produced to direct the metal foil surface to face outside, which comprises sliding under tension the curled circuit printable flexible substrate on a curved surface of a bar having a curvature radius of 0.5-25 mm, at which the substrate is turned back at a turning angle of not less than 90.degree., placing the metal foil layer in contact with the bar, at a temperature of not higher than 80.degree. C. A method employing two such bars is also disclosed.

Abstract: Earth well drilling apparatus including piping in a well, a metal drilling tube within the piping, and a hydraulic jet drilling head secured to the lower end of the tube. A seal is disposed between the piping and the tube. The drilling head is urged downwardly through the piping under hydraulic pressure through a tube bneding assembly laterally extensible from a retracted position substantially within the structure. The hydraulic pressure propels the tube downwardly through the piping and bending assembly to bend the tube and to direct the drilling head laterally toward the formation.

Abstract: To permit a planar strip to be unwound from a reel, the strip to be coiled up has imparted to it a progressively decreasing curvature in a sense which is opposite to the longitudinal curvature of the coiled strip.

Abstract: Apparatus capable of bending laces in a continuous manner. A lace material is supplied from a material feed device and allowed to pass through a fixed guide roller element for locating the material and a movable guide roller element for bending the material. The guide roller element for bending the material can move in directions perpendicular to the direction of supply of the material in relation to the fixed guide roller element for locating the material. When passing through these guide roller elements, the material can be bent in accordance with the speed of supply or feed of the material and the moving amount of the movable guide roller element so that desired radii of curvature are given to the material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for bending an elongated piece, wherein the piece is fed to and held by feeding rolls and bending rolls which are spaced from each other, the piece is bent by displacing the bending rolls in directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the piece and is twisted by rotating the bending rolls about the longitudinal axis of the piece.

Abstract: A method and tooling for making angle ring flanges from relatively light gauge sheet metal. The method starts with a flat strip of sheet metal from which two angle ring flanges are formed. The strip is rolled and butt welded into a band, the butt weld is broached on both surfaces at the weld line to the thickness of the sheet metal band. The band is placed in a roll forming machine between a set of two forming rolls which rotate and merge to rotate the band and form it into a ring of channel section with outward facing channel legs at 90.degree. to the channel base. One roll is male and pushes the center half of the band down into the female roll and the outer quarters of the band are forced into the clearance between the male and female forming rolls to form the standing legs or flanges of the finished channel section. The male roll has an annular central groove and the female roll includes a shearing cutter disc which is complementary to the annular groove.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for bending straight pipe sections which are of predetermined length including cutting at a preset angle, bending, and calibrating to form a finished elbow.

Abstract: A tube-making machine has a pair of axially spaced end supports between which upper and lower bending rollers extend axially. These rollers have ends journaled in the supports with the upper roller vertically limitedly displaceable in the support and the lower roller vertically nondisplaceable. A pair of axially extending side rollers horizontally flanking the upper and lower rollers have ends also journaled and vertically limitedly displaceable in the supports. A C-shaped rigid member lying generally in a plane between the supports and perpendicular to the axes of the rollers has rigid upper and lower arms respectively juxtaposed with the upper and lower bending rollers. Respective upper and lower support rollers are urged by respective upper and lower hydraulic cylinders respectively downwardly and upwardly into engagement with the upper and lower bending rollers at the plane to prevent deflection of these rollers during operation of the machine for bending or crimping.

Abstract: A coil winding machine provides a wire guide member having a wire feed channel therein and a support member turnably arranged in relation to the wire guide member and provided with a turnable core bar member of semi-circular shape in the vicinity of an open end of the wire feed channel with a roll stopper for suppressing movement of the tool and a tool member movable between the core bar member and the roll stopper.