Abstract: A plurality of roll-journaling insert bodies for the upper rolls and for the lower rolls raisable and lowerable are mounted on and offset form a stand gate by feet insertable in a plurality of supporting members and, on lowering, lock successively against a motion in the direction of the roll axes and jointly are removable from the rolling-mill stand with the rolls in the axial direction. The supporting members are in the form of a plurality of supporting beams provided with a plurality of passages for the continuous unhindered passage of an item to be rolled through the rolling mill. The raising and lowering devices for the roll-journaling insert bodies can be hydraulic cylinders mounted in the supporting bars. The supporting beams are provided with continuously running grooves for the feet of the structural members.

Abstract: A multi-stage roll mill for producing a lengthy continuous rolled sheet material by a one-pass operation, comprises a driven central working roll, and a plurality of peripheral working rolls arranged spaced apart and on the periphery of the central working roll, the diameter of each of the peripheral working rolls being much smaller than that of the central working roll. Each peripheral working roll has a screw-down mechanism which is capable of freely adjusting the gap between the periphery of the peripheral working roll and the periphery of the central working roll. The peripheral working rolls are arranged in such a manner that the work being held in the gap between the peripheries thereof and the periphery of the central working roll is subjected to continuous multi-stage rolling.

Abstract: A box to separate rolled stock, having a frame, an inlet guide, a pair of specially shaped rolls, and a device that, with one activation, can adjust both rolls in order to change the distance between the centers of the rolls.

Abstract: A method is disclosed wherein, to guide a billet into a pressure-piercing mill, the same pusher is utilized as is normally provided to force the billet through the nip of the mill rolls.

Abstract: A plate-like stock material is rolled or edged to a desired width on an edging stand of an edger. The edging stand is equipped with a pair of vertical rolls. The central axis of at least one of the vertical rolls of the edging stand is tilted within a suitable angle range toward the same direction as the advancing direction of the stock material or toward the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the stock material in a vertical plane parallel to the advancing direction of the stock material. The resulting downward bending deformation is received by a table roller.

Abstract: A portable carrier module for transporting work rolls and entry and exit guides to and from a cantilevered roll stand in a rolling mill. The carrier module remains removably mounted on the roll stand during the rolling operation, and includes integral roll cooling means automatically coupled to water supply conduits extending through the roll stand housing.

Abstract: A method of rolling steel rods or wires by grooveless rolls for reducing sectional areas of the rods or wires and achieving a stable rolling operation with high efficiency by limiting to less than a predetermined value the ratio of a long side to a short side of a cross-section of a blank material (having a rectangular cross-section) which has passed through each pair of grooveless rolls or limiting the ratio of the diameter of each pair of grooveless rolls to the gap therebetween. The method of rolling steel rods or wires by grooveless rolls also achieves high elongation efficiency to make stable the rolling operation by limiting the ratio of the diameter of each pair of grooveless rolls to the gap therebetween. The method uses a grooveless roll entry guide in the grooveless rolling so as to securely hold a blank material from entry to exit in a gap between the pair of grooveless rolls to eliminate overturns at the ends of the blank material and fins extending from the material due to the overturns.

Abstract: A roller entry guide to guide material along a longitudinal axis has a body and a pair of generally parallel roller assemblies pivotally mounted on the body for rotation about an axis normal to the longitudinal axis. Each of the roller assemblies is located on an opposite side of the longitudinal axis to define a passageway for material moving along the axis and includes at least one roller rotatably attached thereto. The guide also includes a wedge that acts between the roller assemblies and the body. The wedge has a pair of legs disposed at either side of the body. These legs have tapered portions at the ends thereof which are operable on respective roller assemblies. An adjustment assembly is operable on the wedge to position the wedge to induce rotation of the roller assemblies about a vertical axis, and cause the rollers to be moved simultaneously and to equal distances towards or away from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A conduit for carrying a wire being pushed in a downstream direction comprises a duct having an internal flat bottom surface, and fingers spaced along the length of the duct and disposed above the bottom surface, each finger extending downstream and substantially across the width of the duct. The fingers are resiliently movable in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the duct when they are struck by the wire, and maintain the wire close to the bottom surface as the wire moves through the duct. The fingers allow the wire to be pushed at a high speed over long distances, and without the wire being twisted, jammed or damaged in the duct.

Abstract: A method for cold rolling a tubular blank using a Pilger rolling mill, the tubular blank being rolled between a mandrel, lodged inside it, and the grooves of a pair of rolls, mounted within a stand which performs a back and forth motion along the axis of the tubular blank, the rolls being driven in rotation alternatively in one direction and in the other, in synchronism with the movements of the stand, a forward motion of the blank being done at least at proximity of the downstream neutral point. During at least a part of the return run of the stand, a holding back device, placed on the downstream side relative to the stand, prevents the displacement of the already rolled tubular blank along the rolling axis in the upstream direction during the return rolling run.

Abstract: A mandrel rod with or without rolled tubes thereon is held by four guide structures, two arranged above and two below with respect to the axis of rolling, and each being arranged on a lever, these levers are arranged in pairs to both sides of the rolling axis, and they are particularly interconnected and connected to a common drive to permit common radial retraction of the guide structure; these guide structures have basically three different positions, one of full retraction permitting a mandrel rod with rolled tubes thereon to be removed by lifting while simultaneously a fresh mandrel rod is placed into the rolling axis from below; in a second position of the guide structures they engage a mandrel rod in the rolling axis, and in the third position they form-fittingly engage a hollow on the mandrel rod in the rolling axis.

Abstract: A roll stand has a support frame, a pair of similar small-diameter working rolls rotatable about respective vertically spaced axes and defining a workpiece nip receiving a workpiece to be rolled, and a pair of similar large-diameter backup rolls rotatable about respective axes vertically flanking the working-roll axes and each bearing vertically on the respective working roll. These working rolls have ends and each have therebetween an effective axial length equal to at least 1.3 times the effective axial length of the respective backup rolls. Actuators are connected to the working rolls for displacing same axially relative to the backup rolls through an axial distance equal to about their own effective axial lengths between end positions each engaging only about half of the respective backup roll. A selector feeds to and through the stand a group of strips comprised generally of pairs of strips wherein the combined width of the strips of each pair is generally equal to the working-roll width.

Abstract: In a positioning control device for guiding the side edges of an elongated strip at the entrance into a hot-rolled wide strip finish rolling mill train, guidance feed members are displaced transversely of the rolling direction by piston-cylinder assemblies. Appropriate displacement of the guidance feed members depends on continuously transmitted measured actual values of the strip position within the rolling train which are compared with preset required values. If the width of the strip exceeds a nominal width then large deformation of the strip side edges occurs along with axial reaction forces in the roller supports of the first rolling stand in the finish rolling mill.

Abstract: A cold pilger mill including a rolling mechanism for intermittently rolling a tubular material over a mandrel to a reduced-diameter pipe. A detector is associated with the rolling mechanism for detecting the rolling phase in the rolling mechanism. A feeding mechanism for feeding the material in the axial direction and a turning mechanism for turning the material and the mandrel are respectively provided with their own motors. A controller is also provided to receive a signal from the detector and supply operation signals to the respective motors of the feeding mechanism and the turning mechanism so that these mechanisms are operated at completion of each rolling stroke.

Abstract: The guiding facilities for rolled stock in a sizing mill are mounted on a pivotable carrier, which in turn is excentrically mounted on a shaft with excentric pivot. Rotation of the shaft adjusts the elevation. The shaft is mounted to a base in relation to which the roll stand is literally slideable.

Abstract: The process and the device which are the object of the invention relate to the cold rolling of tubes by means of a Pilger mill. The tube blank is made to advance near each of the upstream and downstream dead centers reached by the roll stand during its forward and return cyclical movement and backward movement of the rear part of the blank is made possible during a return pass of the roll stand. This process makes possible a doubling of production without changing the operating rate of the roll stand.

Abstract: In a processing device which includes a pair of rotatable rolls and a support for supporting a coil of foil-like material, a device is provided for feeding the leading end of the outer turn of the coil of foil-like material into the gap between the rolls. The device comprises a structure which is movable along a path which brings it close to the periphery of the coil and to the roll gap. The structure includes suction apparatus for picking up the outer turn of the coil and apparatus for blowing air over a surface of the leading end of the foil to cause the leading end to tauten and enter into the roll gap.

Abstract: The braking channel comprises a fixed channel section for each strand of bars, provided with two open-bottom chambers which are normally covered up by the sliding surfaces of a pendulum structure, the effect of which will brake the bars and let them come to rest. For bar discharge on to the cooling bed, the pendulum structure is swivelled rhythmically toward the right and left to positions in which the discharge openings reach underneath a pair of chambers. The kinematic inversion could also be applied, in which case the sliding section would be in a fixed position and the channel sections would move in pendulum fashion.

Abstract: The invention concerns a double roller guide for rolling mills, consisting of at least two guide rollers positioned in series in the direction of rolling and mounted on associated roller carriers positioned so that they can pivot and be adjusted according to the position of the guide rollers. In order to make it possible to position the guide rollers in the same direction and in parallel, the roller carriers are two-armed pivoted levers at the one end of which the guide roller is mounted and the other end of which is supported on an adjustable stop, whereby the transmission ratios of both roller carriers are equal and the end of one roller carrier is supported on the other roller carrier at a distance from its pivoting axis.

Abstract: A rod, bar or section mill has a train of rolling mill stands, each of which is attached to a bed plate with which the stand is introduced into, and withdrawn from, the mill. The bed plate carries pedestals on which are secured guides; those guides can be properly located on the bed plate prior to entry of the stand into the mill; on the stand being positioned in the mill, the guides are then automatically located relative to the pass-line and the down-time of the mill on stand replacement is reduced.

Abstract: A tubular cobbler suppressing device for a rolling mill producing rod product of diameter D, wherein there is a preferred relationship among rod product (D), the internal diameter (D.sub.1) of tubular guide members of a pouring reel and internal diameter (D.sub.2) of the cobble suppressing device, such thatD.sub.1 .gtoreq.2.5 D.sub.2 andD.sub.2 >D but .ltoreq.3 D.

Abstract: A rod mill guide tube has a channel member of U-shaped cross-sectional configuration to which a cover member of T-shaped cross-sectional configuration is fastened whereby no seam edge is presented which a rod passing therethrough may contact.

Abstract: A rolling mill for strip and foil material, comprises a roll stand and a coiler for rolled material downstream of the roll stand. An endless belt is trained about the material on the coiler, and an air cushion conveyor is provided for introducing the material between the coiler and the endless belt. The air cushion conveyor and the endless belt are both mounted on the same frame, which frame is mounted for swinging movement between an operative position in which the air cushion conveyor is disposed adjacent the path of the material and the endless belt is trained about the material on the coiler, on the one hand, and on the other hand an inoperative position in which the frame is swung away from the material and the coiler. The pivotal axis about which the frame swings is adjacent that end of the air cushion conveyor which is remote from the endless belt. That axis is disposed beneath the material as the material passes from the roll stand to the coiler.

Abstract: Side guides for rolling steel rods comprise front and rear rolling guide frames consisting of partitions abuttingly connected to each other in a gap between a pair of rolls having cylindrical surface barrels to form defined rolling zones which are side by side along the roll barrels and divided by the partitions and capable of retaining steel rods being rolled, thereby effectively carrying out rolling of steel rods with grooveless rolls without using calibers without twisting and deforming the steel rods into incorrect cross-sections.

Abstract: A transport system for flat metallic materials such as thin, hot-rolled metallic strips in a strip mill includes a roll table and one or more linear drive elements which are positioned between a pair of rollers of the roll table and below the table plane formed thereby to exert a travelling force field on the leading end of the flat metallic material passing thereover which will have a force component directed perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the flat metallic material and thus act to adjust (i.e. center) the positioning of the moving metallic material on the roll table. The linear drive elements may include heat shields and cooling fluid discharge openings.

Abstract: A rod-shaped material is reciprocated along a conveyance line while being supported by a plurality of rollers. The material is allowed to pass through a rolling device disposed in the middle of the conveyance line a number of times for rolling operation during reciprocation or conveyance. A pair of rotating devices are disposed on both sides of the rolling device for varying the rolling angle of the material so that a desired rolling may be effected to the material.

Abstract: For performing interstand cooling in a tandem rolling mill, at least one of the stands (12, 13) has delivery guides (17, 18) which incorporate equipment for delivering coherent, non-turbulent, curtains of coolant on to the faces of the strip rolled by that stand. The equipment for each guide (17, 18) consists of a coolant manifold (25, 32) formed within the guide structure and a communicating curtain-discharging nozzle (30, 36) which is recessed in the guide plate (21, 22) and which extends over almost the entire length of the guide. The manifold (25, 32) is supplied with coolant through pipes (26).

Abstract: A roller entry guide assembly for angle shapes is disclosed. The assembly is used in steel rolling mills and overcomes the problems of distortion due to the friction of fixed guides in high speed mills. The assembly comprises a support frame, two freely rotating bottom rollers rigidly mounted in a horizontal plane in the support frame, each of the bottom rollers having sides contoured to fit an angle configuration with the largest diameter at the center, and a freely rotating top roller positioned above and between the two bottom rollers, and parallel thereto, the top roller being adjustably mounted from the support frame to vary the height above the bottom rollers, the top roller having sides contoured to fit an angle configuration with the smallest diameter at the center adapted to guide and position an angle shape between the top and bottom rollers in conjunction with the bottom rollers.

Abstract: A roller entry guide for a rod mill consists of a body with a funnel shaped entrance leading to a through bore for the rod. The exit is provided with two guide rollers each mounted on a rocker arm for adjustment of their spacing. Each guide roller has a ring of fluid reaction recesses at which a nozzle directs a stream of pressurized fluid, usually air, to keep the rollers rotating at operative speeds and prevent excessive wear and possible bearing failure, which can lead to cobbles in the rod. Each roller includes an annular outer member mounted on a central member by two spaced bearings, the outer races of which have radially projecting flanges engaged in counterbores in the annular outer member to automatically locate the parts together for rapid assembly and disassembly.

Abstract: Rolling mill rolls having open grooves comprising active and relatively non-active portions are provided wherein at least two such grooves are overlapped by their relatively non-active portions. Also disclosed are processes for feeding such rolls, a stand connecting such rolls and a universal rolling mill having stands incorporating such rolls.

Abstract: A loop lifter for continuous strip rolling mills has an arm which is journalled in a support for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis. An end portion of the arm carries a freely turnable roll which can engage a loop from below and lift it upwardly. A counter balancing spring reacts between a fixed pivot and the arm and assures that the pivot shaft for the arm is not subject to any free torque during pivoting movement of the arm between 0.degree. and 90.degree. of arc.

Abstract: In a metal strip rolling mill having a strip shape measuring means connected to adjust the mill to control the strip shape, improved strip shape control performance is achieved by mounting a hold-down roll between the measuring means and the take-up reel.

Abstract: Guiding unit protecting against the whipping motion of a free pipe end in a pipe straightening is provided for, which comprises hinged sections of a piece of plastic pipe.

Abstract: A pair of opposed corrugating rollers (22 and 24) are supported on a frame (52) for corrugating a metal tape (20). The corrugating rollers (22 and 24) are supported for continuous reciprocating movement laterally of the tape (20) during the corrugating operation to distribute wear evenly over the surface of the rollers.

Abstract: Wandering of a strip in a hot rolling line is prevented by the provision of a hot roller leveler and a side guide between a finishing mill and a coiler. At least one of the leveler rolls is made angularly adjustable in a horizontal plane and/or in a vertical plane with respect to the strip.

Abstract: A device for automatically wrapping a strip of metal to be rolled partly around upper and lower working rolls in the form of S or inverted S in a safeguarded and simplified manner.

Abstract: The mill comprises essentially a roughing train having a reversing roughing stand or stands and a finishing train having a reversing finishing stand or in-line finishing stands, the roughing and finishing trains being disposed with pass lines parallel to each other and at different elevations, the work in the roughing train progressing in the opposite direction from the work in the finishing train. The roughing train for strip and light plate is provided with a hot upcoiler at each end positioned above the table so that slabs and breakdowns pass beneath them, but adapted to coil and payout strip of coiling gauge. The delivery end of the roughing train is laterally opposite the entry end of the finishing train and separate mechanisms are provided for transferring coils and plate broadside from roughing train to finishing train.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a device for inserting and thrusting a bar into a double rolling pressure piercing mill (PPM) machine comprises a drum-shaped bedplate coaxially keyed to a motor-driven shaft having its axis of rotation parallel to the PPM's rolling axis, a first and a second thrust means on the drum-shaped bedplate having acting lines (R R.sub.1) parallel to the PPM's rolling axis and circumferentially spaced from each other by a predetermined center angle, a motor for angularly moving the drum-shaped bedplate from a position in which the line R coincides with the rolling axis to a second position in which the line R.sub.1 coincides with said rolling axis and vice-versa.

Abstract: A roller entry guide for a rod mill consists of a body with a funnel shaped entrance leading to a through bore for the rod. The exit is provided with two guide rollers each mounted on a rocker arm for adjustment of their spacing. Each guide roller has a ring of fluid reaction recesses at which a nozzle directs a stream of pressurized fluid, usually air, to keep the rollers rotating at operative speeds and prevent excessive wear and possible bearing failure, which can lead to cobbles in the rod. Each roller includes an annular outer members mounted on a central member by two spaced bearings, the outer races of which have radially projecting flanges engaged in counterbores in the annular outer member to automatically locate the parts together for rapid assembly and disassembly.

Abstract: A device whereby a square bar is inserted and pushed into a press-piercing mill (PPM), the bar being disposed along the rolling and drilling axis of the mill, the apparatus being characterized in that it comprises:a first thrust means (20) having a direction of action (R.sub.1) and thrusting the bar (7) at a speed set for introducing the bar into the (PPM);a second thrust means (14) having a direction of action (R) and thrusting the bar (7) at a speed set for rolling and simultaneously drilling the bar (7) in the (PPM), andan actuator (34) for simultaneously moving the first and second thrust means (20, 14) from a position in which the direction of action (R.sub.1) coincides with PPM rolling axis (A) and the direction of action (R) is at a distance from the rolling axis (A) to a position in which the direction of action (R.sub.1) is at a distance from the rolling axis (A) and the direction of action (R) coincides with the axis (A) and vice versa.

Abstract: A twist roller guide having a minimized overall length, including a guide box, a twist guide member having a twisted through hole for giving preliminary twist to the stock passing therethrough, and a roller holder consisting of a hollow cylindrical body portion and a pair of bearing plates extending forwardly therefrom to support a pair of twist rollers therebetween. The twist guide member consists of an enlarged head portion defining an inlet opening therein and a tubular body portion, the head portion being fitted in a bracket portion of the guide box formed adjacent to the rear end thereof. The body portion of the twist guide is fitted in the hollow cylindrical body portion of the roller holder, which is firmly supported in another bracket portion of the guide box formed adjacent to the front end thereof. The twist guide is beveled at the top and bottom of its exit end face so that it may be placed quite close to the twist rollers.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing taped coils of sheet material comprises an intermittently operable feed roll mechanism for feeding a continuous web of sheet material through an intermittently operable web shear mechanism to an intermittently operable coiling mechanism on which coils are wound and which has an intermittently operable adhesive tape dispensing and applying mechanism associated therewith to tape the wound coil after web severance.

Abstract: Rolling mill for forming seamless pipes from round billets, comprising a rotary piercing mill or a punch press for shaping billets into hollow blocks, a cross conveyor leading to a planetary rolling mill for the rolling of the hollow blocks on a mandrel into seamless pipe, followed by stretch-reducing rolling mill for rolling the seamless pipes into a finished product.

Abstract: A mechanism for automatically centering sub-guide rollers and adjusting the clearance between the sub-guide rollers thereby to adjust the clamping condition of the material to be rolled, for use in the material guiding apparatus of a rolling mill for rolling a steel blank into wires, bars and so forth, the material guiding apparatus being of a type having a pair of roller holders 2, 3 each of which carrying corresponding one of a pair of main guide rollers 4, 5 and a pair of sub-guide rollers 41, 51. Each of the sub-guide rollers is rotatably carried by corresponding one of a pair of eccentric shafts pins 26 unitary with each of a pair of support shafts 25 supported by a corresponding roller holder. A right hand screw gear 27 and a left hand screw gear 28 are attached to respective ones of the support shafts 25. A manually operable right hand screw worm 29 and a right hand screw worm 30 which is also manually operable are made to engage with the gears 27, 28, respectively.

Abstract: In a roller type stock guide of the type including, among others, a cylindrical nut member having threaded connections of opposite hands with a pair of threaded shafts and, being arranged between the two roller holder levers, operable to turn the latter in opposite directions thereby to vary the distance between the guide rollers, a ratchet type nut driving mechanism is provided which includes a ratchet wheel formed around the cylindrical nut integrally therewith, a pair of ratchet pawls movable into and out of meshing engagement with the ratchet wheel in alternate fashion under the action of a manually operable control cam, and a notching lever handle manually operable to turn the ratchet wheel and cylindrical nut in an intermittent fashion through the intermediary of either one of the ratchet pawls as placed in mesh with the ratchet wheel.

Abstract: A band press for a moving sheet at the entry end of a rolling mill. The band press comprises upper and lower guide assemblies between which the sheet passes. Each assembly comprises a plurality of press plates which are adjustably mounted with respect to each other in a direction transverse to the direction of travel of the sheet to accommodate sheets of different widths. Means are provided for moving the outer press plates and rack and pinion drive means operatively connect the outer press plates to the remaining press plates.

Abstract: A strip mill entry guide mechanism having upper and lower platens positioned to receive and clamp strip material passing therebetween. One of the platens is driven by a first drive mechanism toward the other platen into clamping engagement with the strip. This first drive mechanism is locked in this clamping position to prevent its forced retraction therefrom while this same driven platen is further driven into heavier clamping engagement with the moving strip with a second drive mechanism disposed between the locked first said drive mechanism and the platen being driven.

Abstract: An installation for the production of continuously cold rolled sheets or strips wherein the continuous operation is effected when a coil of the cold rolled sheet metal or strip is directly and effectively produced from a coil of the hot rolled sheet metal or strip.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a system for the transportation and storage of heavy goods of bulky dimensions and, in particular, coiled metal trackway which, during manufacture, is formed in rolls and requires movement between fabricating stations and intermediate storage stations under conditions where high space storage is the preferred arrangement. High space storage areas having narrow sides but not directly interconnected and in abutting arrangement are located in equi-axial fashion along a central longitudinal transportation pathway having low level workshops adjoining this pathway. Also adjoining this central transportation pathway are manufacturing stations which are disposed in transverse relation to the central pathway. Overhead transportation trucks transfer bundles of metal sheets from high space storage to fabricating stations, including rolling mills and cutting machines, for forming the sheets and cutting into the final product in the form of bundles.

Abstract: The mill comprises essentially a roughing train having a reversing roughing stand or stands and a finishing train having a reversing finishing stand or in-line finishing stands, the roughing and finishing trains being disposed with pass lines parallel to each other and at different elevations, the work in the roughing train progressing in the opposite direction from the work in the finishing train. The roughing train for strip and light plate is provided with a hot upcoiler at each end positioned above the table so that slabs and breakdowns pass beneath them, but adapted to coil and payout strip of coiling gauge. The delivery end of the roughing train is laterally opposite the entry end of the finishing train and separate mechanisms are provided for transferring coils and plate broadside from roughing train to finishing train.