Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate a charge indicator for determining the mass of a fluid contained within a fluid enclosure, wherein the charge indicator responds to a deformation of a solid component in contact with the fluid and wherein the deformation is a function of the mass of fluid contained within the fluid enclosure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a device for a fluid enclosure. The device includes a sensing device that responds to a change in distance relative to a fluid enclosure. The change in distance is a function of at least one dimension of the fluid enclosure.

Abstract: The invention relates to fluidics as used in medical and diagnostic equipment and relates further to means for purifying, abstracting, filtering, detecting and/or measuring analytes in liquid samples.

Abstract: Fuel gauges for fuel supplies for fuel cells are disclosed. Each fuel gauge has a property that is readable by an electrical circuit. These properties are related to the remaining fuel in the fuel supplies. These properties include, but are not limited to, electrical capacitance, magnetic, semi-conducting resistance, bi-metal resistance, and oscillating magnetic field. These fuel gauges are functional at any fuel supply orientation.

Abstract: Electrostatic capacitance measurements are used to detect chemical or biological analytes, or chemical interactions, with great sensitivity. A diaphragm is coated with a material capable of selectively interacting with an analyte of interest, and interaction of the analyte with the coating exerts stresses tangential to the diaphragm's surface. These stresses cause diaphragm displacements that are sensed as varying capacitance.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensor, a method of detecting flow/no flow and flow systems employing same are provided. In one embodiment, an infrared light emitting diode (“LED”), phototransistor, rigid housing and a flexible opaque diaphragm are used. The diaphragm opens upon a certain pressure and closes when that pressure is no longer present. The infrared LED is located at one end of a flow sensor, while the phototransistor is located at the opposite end. The flexible opaque diaphragm is located between the LED and the phototransistor. When flow is initiated, the diaphragm is pushed open allowing light from the infrared LED to pass through and be detected by the phototransistor. When flow is stopped, the diaphragm returns to the closed position and light no longer is allowed to pass through and therefore is not detected by the phototransistor.

Abstract: Fuel gauges for fuel supplies for fuel cells are disclosed. Each fuel gauge has a property that is readable by an electrical circuit. These properties are related to the remaining fuel in the fuel supplies. These properties include, but are not limited to, electrical capacitance, magnetic, semi-conducting resistance, bi-metal resistance, and oscillating magnetic field. These fuel gauges are functional at any fuel supply orientation.

Abstract: In a gas meter, a measuring diaphragm is provided inside a measuring chamber, the measuring diaphragm is caused to reciprocate according to a gas pressure of gas flowing from a gas inflow port to the measuring chamber, and the reciprocation of the measuring diaphragm is interlocked with a valve mechanism and an integrating mechanism via a wing shaft and a crank mechanism. Here, the measuring diaphragm is formed in an elliptical shape which is horizontally long in the width direction of the gas meter.

Abstract: A gas meter includes a cam for driving first and second valve covers associated with respective diaphragms. Gas flowing into the gas meter is selectively directed by the first and second valve covers to reciprocate respective diaphragms. First and second cam rotation assemblies are coupled to respective diaphragms and continuously drive a cam to rotate the cam through a complete revolution, a feature which provides accurate metering of gas flows out of the gas meter, and a relatively steady flow of gas out of the gas meter. Further, the gas meter of this invention requires relatively few parts and so is relatively reliable and easy to manufacture.

Abstract: A volumetric flow control apparatus and method for measuring and controlling the volumetric flow rate and flow volume of a fluid. The apparatus comprises a reciprocating diaphragm meter having a diaphragm mounted for reciprocating movement and a diaphragm position indicator assembly for monitoring the position of the diaphragm as it reciprocates. As a fluid under pressure passes through the reciprocating diaphragm meter the diaphragm reciprocates through at least one meter cycle during which the meter passes a fixed volume of fluid per meter cycle. A timer responsive to the diaphragm position indicator is provided to measure the elapsed time for the meter diaphragm to reciprocate through at least one meter cycle. A processor calculates the volume flow rate of the fluid passing through the reciprocating diaphragm meter by dividing the fixed volume of fluid passed by the meter in a meter cycle by the elapsed time measured during the meter cycle.

Abstract: A dry gas meter includes a unitary core which functions as the meter casing and defines the inner sides of two gas chambers, a valve gear chamber, an index housing and multiple gasways. A central partition of the core has angled wall portions which provide dished sides for the gas chambers. The gas chambers are further defined by diaphragm carrying pan covers. These pan covers and upper and lower covers complete the body of the meter. Between the angled wall portions, gasways extend from a gas inlet formed in the lower cover to the interior of a valve gear chamber.

Abstract: An arrangement for detecting cycles of operation of a positive displacement diaphragm gas meter sets up a magnetic field which is directed through the non-magnetic housing of the meter toward an internal cyclically moving ferromagnetic element of the meter. The strength of the magnetic field is varied as the ferromagnetic element moves toward and away from the source of the magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field is detected and an output signal representative thereof is processed to define cycles of operation of the meter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring gas flow volume in a system (of the kind in which the amount of gas flowing in a duct can vary in response to the variation of area of a variable area orifice in a duct and/or in response to changes in the total pressure of the gas upstream of the orifice) references the total pressure upstream of the orifice to the static pressure downstream of the orifice to produce a first signal representative of the differential pressure between the total pressure upstream of the orifice and the static pressure downstream of the orifice. The method and apparatus produce a second signal corresponding to the area of the opening in the orifice. The first and second signals are supplied to a gas flow volume database which is correlated to the sensors and to the orifice in the duct. The gas flow volume occurring in the duct at the first and second signals is read out from the database.

Abstract: A rotary wheel member for use in a rotary, friction type, continuous extrusion apparatus is produced by(a) producing a rotary wheel having formed in its cylindrical peripheral portion a continuous groove, and secured in that groove for movement with the wheel a solid annular metal mass;(b) rotating the wheel about its rotary axis; and(c) applying to the periphery of the annular metal mass a tool of predetermined end shape, and progressively advancing the tool in a radial direction as the wheel continues to rotate, thus machining in the peripheral portion of the annular metal mass a working groove of predetermined transverse cross section.

Abstract: A flow switch valve including a housing main body comprising a plurality of valve casings stacked contiguously and each having a fluid flow channel and a valve seat member, a valve member passing slidably through said valve casings and having valve bodies corresponding respectively to the valve heat members of the valve casings, a diaphragm disposed to any of the valve casings and supporting the valve member, and a signal generation device for detecting the position of the valve member in the housing main body and generating a detection signal. The valve member moves slidably depending on the change of the fluid pressure in the chamber partitioned by a diaphragm, by which valves for the fluid flow channels in the plurality of valve casings are opened or closed interlocking therewith and, at the same time, a detection signal for the position of the valve member is generated.

Abstract: Flow control of a shear-sensitive, i.e. pressure gradient degradable, liquid from a high pressure source to a lower pressure discharge is achieved by controlling the liquid's exposure to a degradation pressure gradient. Two displacement chambers are provided and connected by a control conduit. First and second movable barriers in the first and second chambers respectively contain a separate controlling liquid. A pressure and flow control valve is included in the control conduit. Incoming pressurized controlled shear-sensitive liquid flows into the first displacement chamber to displace the first barrier which displaces controlling liquid through the flow control valve. Shear-sensitive liquid is dispensed at relatively lower pressure from the second chamber in response to movement of the second barrier driven by the controlling fluid coming from the control conduit into the second chamber.

Abstract: A device consisting of an adjustable volume bellows made of inexpensive materials to be used as a visual indicator and volume measurement to encourage a patient to breath deeply as an exercise is provided. Means for adding calibrated weight to vary resistance is also provided.

Abstract: A respiratory exercise device for measuring the volume of air inhaled by the user, the device comprising an essentially rigid transparent container having an inhalation tube by means of which air is evacuated from the container, the container having an expansible member in communication with the outside air which expands within the container as the air in the container is evacuated, calibrated indicia being provided which measures the extent to which the expansible member is expanded, thereby indicating the volume of air withdrawn from the container.

Abstract: A volume type lung exerciser consisting of a light bellows made of a stack of flat sheets of plastic film welded together and having an inner support skeleton of semi-rigid sheets. The bellows is hung from a collapsible leg stand which slides into a movable platform to limit the bellows extension. The platform is in the form of a shallow box which can accept the folded assembly for storage.

Abstract: A spirometer comprises an upright, hollow frame structure having opposite end portions with an expansible and contractible bellows therein responsive to exhalation and inhalation. The bellows includes a hollow, resilient helical structure with a plurality of coils respectively having relatively broad upper and lower surfaces and relatively thin outer edges. Opposite end members close the helical structure, one of the closing end members being connected to one of the frame structure end portions for suspending the bellows inside the frame structure. A sheet of thin, fluid-impervious film extends the length of the helical structure when the helical structure is expanded and is heat shrunk onto the coils for forming convolutions engaging the upper and lower surfaces and outer edges. The sheath joins the opposite closed end members and defines an impervious outer wall structure for the bellows.