Abstract: An inspection system for inspecting a processing accuracy of a work piece is provided. The inspection system includes a supporting mechanism which supports the work piece in a same posture as a posture in which the work piece is assembled to a body; a load reproduction device which applies a load to the work piece along a substantially vertical direction; and a measurement device which measures positions of at least one characteristic portion of the work piece while the load is being applied to the work piece.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining material properties of elastomers for the Mullins effect are described. In one aspect of the present invention, material properties of an elastomer membrane specimen are obtained using a system comprising a bi-axial test device, a pump, a fluid reservoir, a linear variable differential transformer, a pressure transducer and a computer. The bi-axial test device comprises a top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate has an elliptical shape hole configured to allow the specimen to be expanded up by pressures of the inflating fluids. The hole is so dimensioned that the specimen can be expanded with a relatively low pressure. The bottom plate is a solid plate configured with a fluid intake at one side and a fluid outlet at the other end. The fluid intake is connected to the fluid reservoir. Fluids stored in the fluid reservoir are pumped into the bi-axial test device by the pump. The fluid outlet is connected to the pressure transducer.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining material properties of elastomers for the Mullins effect are described. In one aspect of the present invention, material properties of an elastomer membrane specimen are obtained using a system comprising a bi-axial test device, a pump, a fluid reservoir, a linear variable differential transformer, a pressure transducer and a computer. The bi-axial test device comprises a top plate and a bottom plate. The top plate has a circular hole configured to allow the specimen to be expanded up by pressures of the inflating fluids. The circular hole is so dimensioned that the specimen can be expanded with a substantially low pressure. The bottom plate is a solid plate configured with a fluid intake at one side and a fluid outlet at the other end. The fluid intake is connected to the fluid reservoir. Fluids stored in the fluid reservoir are pumped into the bi-axial test device by the pump. The fluid outlet is connected to the pressure transducer.

Abstract: A hydraulic threaded bolt clamping device for tightening and releasing threaded bolts has a pressure medium supply connected to a pressure medium connector. A cylinder rests against a machine part that is to be clamped and a periodically pressure-loaded piston is guided seal-tightly in the cylinder and rests against a threaded bushing screwed onto the threaded bolt. A control device actuates the pressure medium supply for supplying pressure medium to the bolt clamping device. After a nominal value corresponding to a nominal prestressing force has been reached the pressure medium supply is switched off. The nominal screw prestressing force or a corresponding nominal pressure of the pressure medium supply is preset by an input device. A measuring device measures relative displacement of the threaded end of the bolt relative to the cylinder. An evaluation device determines residual actual screw prestress after pressure relief of the bolt clamping device.

Abstract: A force gage for measuring a tensile force in a pneumatically-operated device, includes a parallelogram linkage having a pair of longitudinal arms in spaced-apart parallel disposition, and a pair of transverse arms in spaced-apart parallel disposition and hingedly interconnecting the longitudinal arms, with a first one of the longitudinal arms being acted upon by a tensile force and movable by the tensile force in the direction of the tensile force, whereby the pair of longitudinal arms is oriented in a direction parallel to the tensile force. A probe is positioned between the transverse arms and securely fixed to a second one of the longitudinal arms for generating a pneumatic pressure signal commensurate with the tensile force. The probe has a casing and a sensing element which projects out of the casing and is acted upon in dependence on the tensile force by a force-applying structure which may be either the first longitudinal arm or one of the transverse arms.

Abstract: An Integrated Circuit (IC) wafer test fixture includes a baseplate and a top plate. During testing, an IC wafer is positioned between the baseplate and top plate with annular rubber gaskets, forming sealed cavities above and below the IC wafer. A fluid pressure generator with a pressure gauge inserts a fluid under pressure into one of the cavities, causing the IC wafer to be subject to stress. The fluid distributes a uniform pressure load on the surface of the IC wafer. The pressure of the fluid may be gradually increased until a desired pressure is obtained or the wafer fails. The pressure at failure is recorded, and by calculation the failure stress of the IC wafer can be determined. A second embodiment of the test fixture includes a pressure vessel with a threaded sealed opening at the top and a stepped sealed opening at the bottom. The inner diameter of the insert is sized for an IC wafer. In use, the IC wafer is positioned on top of the insert, and the pressure vessel is sealed.

Abstract: A testing device for testing lifting equipment and accessories such as slings, shackles and the like has a longitudinally extending frame with left and right sides, each parallel to the other and to rails positioned between the frame sides. Moving carriages travel the rails to a desired position apart, such as for testing a sling of a certain length. The carriages have retractable bearing members that can engage the frame, enabling each carriage to anchor its position for testing. Sets of powered rams move the carriages apart when an accessory to be tested is attached at its ends to the two carriages. The rams are sized so that the first set has greater travel for initial stretching while the second set has higher loading capability for high end loading after stretching.

Abstract: A device, system, and method for measuring the strength of a sheet material during or after the manufacturing process are described. The present invention forms a chamber having one wall consisting of the sheet material to be tested. A high pressure air supply feeds into a reservoir which is in flow communication with the chamber by way of a valve. High pressure air is injected into the chamber, and the sheet ruptures. A pressure transducer measures the pressure in the chamber. The pressure measurements are differentiated, and a peck detector detects the peak derivative value obtained and thus the time at which the sheet ruptured. A computer determines the pressure in the chamber at the time that the sheet ruptured.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method are provided for tensile-impact and penetration testing of sample elements, utilizing hydraulic flows to accelerate a lead-in piston inside a cylindrical hydraulic chamber in controlled manner to thereby deliver a predetermined amount of energy to a lighter piston mounted on a slidable piston rod to convey the desired force to the sample with minimal distortion of the measured parameters of interest on account of any extraneous oscillations caused by recoil of the elements. The penetration testing is performed preferably by mounting a sample element in a bell-shaped sample-holding element that is easily mounted to an end of the piston rod. A number of penetration sample elements, each held in an individual sample-holding element, can be brought to a selected predetermined temperature and each is readily mountable to the apparatus to enable quick, convenient and inexpensive, reproducible testing of a plurality of samples.

Abstract: A rupture testing procedure is carried out on metal foils at a number of process temperatures to evaluate their suitability for use in printed wire multilayer circuit boards. The test stand has a heated platen capable of heating foil test samples up to solder float temperatures (e.g. 550.degree. F.) and an interchangeable cover with a circular aperture that is selected to match the foil thickness. Gas under pressure is admitted to the platen and the unsupported part of the sample bulges out until the sample ruptures. A plot is made of samples for temperature, burst pressure, and bulge height at burst, and the results are used to accurately classify or grade the foil. Creep rupture can also be tested at elevated temperatures to provide further foil quality information.

Abstract: Method for determining whether textile staple fibers having crimp therein, either natural or man-made, have a weighted-average cohesion number of from 14.2 to 31.75 centimeters (5.6 to 12.5 inches) by initiating gas impingement contacts at successively increasing different pressure levels against a carded web of staple fibers to cause in the carded web the formation of visible bulges until the bulges are eventually ruptured 80 to 100% for a particular pressure level, and then recording the pressure and number of ruptures from each level and determining therefrom the weighted-average cohesion number.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to determine the film forming properties of a paste, especially a paste of chewing gum or bubble gum, in order to evaluate its bubble-forming ability and a process for using this apparatus.

Abstract: Method of non-destructively determining response pressure of a reversible rupture disc which includes: measuring resonance frequencies of lower vibration modes of the reversible rupture disc at varying measuring pressures below the response pressure of the reversible rupture disc; and extrapolating from the resonance frequencies of each of the vibration modes as a function of the measuring pressure, that pressure at which the resonance frequency of the respective vibration mode becomes zero, the lowest pressure at which one of the vibration modes would have zero resonance frequency being the lowest response pressure of the reversible rupture disc; and apparatus for performing the method.

Abstract: Apparatus for the destructive testing of glass sheets. The sheets to be tested are subjected to a differential pressure condition by establishing a vacuum on one side thereof and lowering the pressure on such side until the glass deflects to its breaking point. The vacuum system includes a control circuit which enables lowering the pressure in a controlled linear manner with time. The apparatus is designed to permit selection of and testing of sheets substantially immediately after the capping operation.

Abstract: A panty hose testing apparatus in which a manikin conforming substantially to the lower portion of a human torso is provided with waist, leg, and hip portions for receiving thereon panty hose garments and the like. The garment is retained upon the manikin, during testing, by opposed clamp assemblies which engage the garment and manikin adjacent the waist portion, and a crotch member is displaceable longitudinally of the leg portions and applies a force to the crotch area of the garment sufficient to initiate seam damage or a tear in the garment fabric. A gauge measures the force necessary to initiate damage to the garment.