Abstract: A soil sampler liner with areas of reduced wall thickness is defined by a continuous wall that has a reduced area extending along at least a portion of the length of the liner. The liner is inserted into the inner bore of a sampler probe, and a soil sample is taken by vertically inserting the probe and liner into the ground. The wall of the liner has at least two distinct areas of varying thickness; a reduced wall area and wall areas adjacent to the reduced wall area. The walls are sufficiently strong to withstand the forces applied to the liner when taking relatively large-diameter soil samples. The thickness of the wall at the reduced wall area is less than the thickness of the wall at the adjacent areas to permit a user to easily and safely cut through the wall at the reduced wall area and remove a large-diameter soil sample from the liner. The liner is also radially compressible into a flattened shape for compact and economical packaging and shipment of liners in relatively large quantities.

Abstract: A bulk material sampler comprising an elongated body having a first axial bore and an interior wall, a handle having a second axial bore and a finger grip, and a shaft assembly axially supported. inside the first and second bores. The bottom end of the handle is connected to the top end of the body. The shaft assembly comprises a tip at the shaft assembly bottom end and a button at the shaft assembly top end. The button is adapted to protrude from the handle top end. The shaft assembly is axially moveable between an actuated position in which the button is maximally depressed within the handle, and a resting position in which the button maximally protrudes from the handle. The sampler further comprises means for biasing the shaft in the resting position, and a sample collection cavity defined by a portion of the tip and a portion of the body interior wall. The tip may be removable from the shaft assembly.

Abstract: A pressure and temperature core sampler comprises a tool for recovering cores specifically enabling the evaluation of methane hydrate resources. Because methane hydrate tends to decompose under conditions of pressure decrease and/or temperature increase as the samples are retrieved to the surface, a coring tool in accordance with the present invention provides a self-contained system for retrieving core samples at or near in situ pressure while cooling the core sample. The coring tool is preferably a wire line retrievable device that provides for nearly continuous coring during the drilling operation.

Abstract: A soil sampler provides samples for on site disposition in forty and twenty milliliter vials for subsequent off site volatile organic analysis. A split sleeve contains a plunger positioned within the sleeve on a shaft to obtain a desired volume of soil when the sampler is thrust into the soil. An outer shell contains the split sleeve and a set screw device fixes the shaft and plunger in desired position within the sleeve. Metering marks on the shaft provide predetermined sample size indication.

Abstract: A method for taking soil samples from horizontal boreholes. A first step involves making a substantially horizontal borehole from an entry pit to an exit pit. A second step involves towing a soil sampling apparatus through the borehole. It is preferred that the apparatus be pulled by the drill string as the drill string is withdrawn from the borehole. By using a soil sampling apparatus that is capable of taking multiple soil samples, all necessary soil sampling along the horizontal borehole may be completed in a single pass.

Abstract: A pressure and temperature core sampler comprises a tool for recovering cores specifically enabling the evaluation of methane hydrate resources. Because methane hydrate tends to decompose under conditions of pressure decrease and/or temperature increase as the samples are retrieved to the surface, a coring tool in accordance with the present invention provides a self-contained system for retrieving core samples at or near in situ pressure while cooling the core sample. The coring tool is preferably a wire line retrievable device that provides for nearly continuous coring during the drilling operation.

Abstract: A soil sampling measuring device for collecting and measuring samples of soil for testing the volatile organic compounds in the soil. The soil sampling device includes a tactile indication of the volume of soil collected in the sampling device so that a person using the soil sampling device can determine when a desired volume of soil is collected in the soil sampling device without the need to refer to a visual scale. The soil sampling device includes a barrel and a plunger in the barrel, with at least one of the plunger and the barrel adapted to provide a change of resistance between the plunger and the barrel when the plunger is extended or retracted through the barrel which provides a tactile indication to the user of the soil sampling device that the plunger has reached a desired volume within the barrel. For example, the barrel of the device may include a rib or groove which respectively increases or decreases the friction between the plunger and the inner surface of the barrel.

Abstract: A soil sampling system includes a rig for driving a drive casing, a sample barrel, and sample liners simultaneously into soil to be sampled. The rig includes mechanisms for driving the casing, barrel, and lining in three modes: hydraulic hammer, continuous pressure, and vibration. The three drive mechanisms can be operated singly or in any combination. After the casing, barrel, and liners are advanced a selected depth into the soil, the barrel and liners are removed. The drive casing remains in the soil. New sample liners are put into the sample barrel, and an inner rod is attached to the sample barrel. The sample barrel is then replaced into the drive casing, and extensions are attached to the drive casing. The drive casing, including extensions, and the sample barrels, along with sample liners and inner rod, are driven further down into the soil.