Abstract: In a multiple stroke retractor mechanism for an article transfer apparatus having an elongated body and a pair of tracks mounting a reciprocal carriage, with opposed rack gears upon the body and carriage, a power reciprocated pinion carrier and longitudinally spaced opposed pairs of pinions journaled upon the carrier in mesh with the rack gears, the improvement comprising improved pinion carrier of channel from having side plates, longitudinally spaced laterally opposed pairs of first and second cam followers journaled upon the side plates upon horizontal and vertical axes supportably mounted upon and bearing against the sides of the tracks for constraining reciprocal movements of the carrier to unit horizontal and vertical planes. A modified carrier similarly mounted upon the tracks includes longitudinally spaced pairs of pulleys and timing belts supported upon the carrier and connected with the carriage, replacing the rack gears and pinions.

Abstract: A module for use with a double-acting reciprocating pump includes a housing removably attached to the body of the pump. The module has a snap-acting reversing mechanism therein operatively associated with a spool valve which alternately directs driving fluid to two respective driving sections of the double-acting pump. If the module malfunctions, a new module or one including replacement parts, such as a new spool valve, can be substituted for the original module.

Abstract: Mechanical amplifying means for valves and other devices which may be used to replace heretofore employed hydraulic jacks capable of transforming a small force traveling a great distance into a large force being motivated over a small distance, and where such amplifying ratios exceed 30 to 1; the mechanical amplifying means consisting of two upper ball bearings wedged tangentially apart by a profiled pushrod which in turn causes a co-sinusoidal, small-distance displacement of a lower pair of ball bearings.

Abstract: A wedge mechanism particularly adapted for expanding brakes of motor vehicles including a housing, a wedge member, a pair of push rods displaceably supported in the housing action upon the brake shoes of the brake by opposing displacement in a common perpendicular direction, rollers arranged between one of the two wedge surfaces of the wedge member and a complementary inclined surface of the push rod located opposite it, a cage for the rollers, which in relation to the spreading wedge is movable in longitudinal direction and which in turn has two parallel side portions running in perpendicular direction, with machined openings in them in the direction of the axis of rotation of the rollers for guiding the ends of the rollers facing the side portions, characterized in that both rollers (9) have a face (20,27) at their ends, gradually changing over into their roller surface (21) confronting the inclined wedge surfaces and that the opening in the roller cage (13) is formed by a common recess (16,26) for said rol

Abstract: A roll mill stand comprising a main roll mounted in bearings encompassed by pads, and an auxiliary roll with a strip passed between the rolls. The pads and the auxiliary roll are movable on guides provided on the housing. The stand further includes a mechanism to control the profile and shape of the strip. The mechanism comprises a drive, a crosspiece with a groove, which is movable on the guides of the housing, a wedge received in the groove of the crosspiece and connected to the drive, and two cams installed in channels provided in the walls of the groove of the crosspiece. The wedge is conjugated with a collet which is mechanically coupled to the crosspiece, encompasses the auxiliary roll and has two grooves, and with two inserts, each received in a respective groove of the collet and conjugated with a respective cam.

Abstract: A compact load-bearing slide assembly, especially for use in an X-ray installation. This assembly substantially comprises two supports 1, 3, the second of said supports 3 bearing the load. The two supports are coupled laterally by a median carriage 2. The assembly is able to be extended telescopically under the action of first actuating means 9 moving the carriage with respect to the first support, and second actuating means 13 moving the second support with respect to the carriage. The novel slide assembly is especially advantageous when used for cardiovascular X-ray examination.

Abstract: An adjusting means for a microscope objection (51a) or the like is provided comprising a fixed support (53), a piezomotor (52) having an output ram (54) capable of accurate incremental movement and which is adapted to strike a flexible leg or lever (55) which amplifies the incremental ram movement. The cantilevered end (57) of leg (55) moves arcuately to strike a second oppositely extending lever (60) which is journalled in a flexure pivot (61). Lever (60) extends back toward the objective (50a) and further accurately amplifies the incremental ram movement so as to move the objective a finite distance based on electrical inputs to the piezomotor.

Abstract: A transfer device for an industrial robot includes two members, preferably having tubular shapes, the first member being extendable and/or retractable over a certain distance and a second member, preferably telescopically coupled to the first member, which is extendable and/or retractable over substantially the same distance with respect to the first member so that the second member is extendable and/or retractable over about twice the distance the first member is moved with respect to a fixed reference point. The device further comprises a support on which the first member is mounted, first drive apparatus for extending and/or retracting the first member with respect to the support and second apparatus for extending and/or retracting the second member with respect to the first member.

Abstract: Slidably mounted blocks with toothed wheels supporting arms of various radial extension provide variable travel distances for the gripper bar when moving in the transfer direction.

Abstract: To coat a material web of sheet, paper or another carrier material, a flowable coating material is conducted into a distributing chamber consisting of the inner space of a rotatable tube. The coating material is supplied to a wedge-shaped recess whose effective width may be adjusted by turning the tube, via a slot formed through the wall of the tube. The recess is joined in the housing block by a gap ending in an adjustable doctor gap along which the carrier material is moved. The dosing device permits a very accurate determination of the applied thickness of the coating material by fine adjustment.

Abstract: For a long dual mixer nacelle housing a fan-jet engine powering aircraft, a pair of concentric sleeves sandwiching the cascades to effectuate thrust reversal are synchronously deployed axially to communicate the fan discharge air in the duct with ambient through the cascades. A rack and gear connection between sleeves permits the independent linear motion of each of the sleeves so that the actuation of one automatically actuates the other without the necessity of attaching both to each other.

Abstract: A hydraulic actuator including a piston rod having a centering mechanism associated therewith which, upon actuation, will return the piston rod to a predetermined position even against loads and lock it in that position and hold it there even without the presence of hydraulic power. The centering and locking mechanism includes a drive mechanism and cam surfaces on the piston rod which are engaged by drive surfaces on the driving mechanism. The drive and cam surfaces are opposed ramps with one of the ramps on the drive mechanism always disposed opposite one of the ramps on the actuator, such that at any position of the stroke of the actuator piston rod the centering and locking mechanism may be actuated and is operable to return the actuator to the predetermined position and lock it in place. The cam surfaces are infinitely variable as to their position on the piston rod within the limits of the dimensions of the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A variable speed elecric motor (74) drives a crank (78) which in turn pushes a push arm (82) against a pivotally mounted drive lever (58), for swinging it through a drive stroke, and then retracting the push arm (82) to allow a spring (72) to return the drive lever (58) through a return stoke. The spring (72) moves the drive lever (58) towards a guide member (92) which is adjustable in position for changing the amplitude of the stroke. The moving end of the drive lever (58) is attached to a drive bar (48) which in turn is attached to and drives a plurality of pin assemblies (44) which serve to locate and drive oscillating members (114) which contact one surface of a lens (116). The opposite surface of the lens (116) is in contact with rotating tool (112) supported on a variable speed spindle (10). The lens (116) is attached to one of the tools (112, 114) and a polishing compound is located between the lens (116) and a surface of the other tool.

Abstract: A compact unitary device provides a mechanically amplified rectilinear translational output force in response to a translational input force. The device includes a housing, a slide block, a ram and anti-friction elements disposed intermediate the operatively coupled elements to reduce friction therebetween and minimize imposition of side loads on the ram resulting from operation of the device.

Abstract: A high pressure gate valve apparatus provides an elongated cylindrical valve body providing a fluid conveying linear cylindrical longitudinal bore of substantially uniform configuration. A gate valving member is movable within the valve body entirely within the confines of the valve body and not projecting laterally therebeyond. The valve member is movable at generally right angles to and intersecting the fluid conveying bore with the gate valving member providing a flow opening therethrough, the valving member being movable within the valve body between open flow and closed flow positions. A pair of spaced generally parallel cylindrical drive chamber is provided on the valve body substantially parallel to the central flow conveying bore.

Abstract: A wedge actuated drum brake assembly uses a wedge-shaped actuating rod and a roller cage slidably mounted thereon to transmit actuating forces from a fluid pressure actuator to a pair of friction elements. The actuating rod and roller cage are provided with a compression spring between the rod and the roller cage and an extension spring between the roller cage and the housing within which the actuating rod and roller cage are movably mounted. The extension spring opposes the compression spring during initial movement of the actuating rod to thereby cancel the spring forces acting on the cage. A flexible boot interconnects the rod and the wall of the housing and includes a bead that is clamped with the end coil of the extension spring between a shoulder on the housing and a portion of the fluid pressure actuator that extends into the housing.

Abstract: A variable speed ratio system for the controlled dispensing of a plurality of non-compressible fluids at high pressure, principally for use in reaction injection molding processes. Each of the pistons in two or more displacement cylinders that contain the fluids to be mixed is connected via a rack gear to the piston of a hydraulic driving cylinder, all hydraulic cylinders being connected to a common source of pressure. A variable speed change gear train connected to each rack gear will control the speed ratios of the displacement pistons irrespective of the fluid viscosities or mixing orifice sizes while the gears are subjected to only the differences in forces acting on the displacement piston rods.

Abstract: Device for the automatic filling of battery cells with water comprises a filling cup (10) to be inserted into a battery cell and provided with a connection hose (20) for the water supply as well as a valve actuated by a float (62) fitted to a single centering guide rod (56) for easy movement and not susceptible to clogging up, the rod extending through an opening (58) in the bottom (60) of the cup housing (12) and hinged at its upper end to an amplifying lever (54) for the transmission of the float movement to the valve body (46), so that even in the remote possibility of heavy movement of the float guide, the lifting force of the float (62) is sufficient to actuate the valve.

Abstract: The novel slave pump having a piston rod having a fluid passage through which catalyst is discharged for ultimate use. The slave pump also has an exterior casing which holds it together without contacting the catalyst or other fluids being pumped.A novel combination of a slave pump as just described driven by a master pump having a cylinder and a piston rod, a slave pump having a cylinder and a piston rod, a first means interconnecting the piston rod of the master pump with the piston rod of the slave pump, and a second means connecting the cylinder of the master pump with the cylinder of the slave pump.The position of the slave pump can be adjusted with respect to the master pump to change the amount of catalyst or other fluid delivered by said slave pump per stroke of the slave pump piston. The interconnecting linkages are provided with spherical connections to mitigate wear and binding due to misalignment.

Abstract: A brake power servo booster, in which a fluid pressure difference is generated between opposite sides of a power piston, is provided with a wedge shaped member which is forced by the power piston between the wedge shaped recess of the members of an output shaft. When the wedge shaped member is forced into the recess by the piston the distance between the members of the output shaft is enlarged.

Abstract: A control linkage is disclosed for a vehicle such that the vehicle's transmission can be connected to a shift lever located in an isolated cab structure. Movement of the shift lever will obtain corresponding shifting of gear ratios within the transmission. The control linkage permits such shifting while compensating for relative motion between the cab structure and the transmission. The control linkage includes a rotatable shaft which is secured between the cab structure and the transmission and which is also capable of angularly moving relative to both structures. A sleeve is positioned about the support shaft and is secured to it so that both can rotate simultaneously. Extending radially outward from the sleeve is a pair of arms, both of which contain a spherical attachment member positioned adjacent to their outer ends. Attached to these spherical connections are first and second rods which are aligned approximately perpendicular to the support shaft.

Abstract: A stroke enlarging mechanism comprises a stationary rack, a saddle member driven by an actuator relative to the stationary rack, an operating arm movable relative to the saddle member, and a movable rack secured to the operating arm. A first pinion and a second pinion are rotatably mounted in the saddle member to be engageable with the stationary rack and the movable rack, respectively. A coupling device couples the two pinions with each other. Upon driving the saddle member relative to the stationary rack, the two pinions are rotated thus displacing the operating arm for a distance larger than the driving stroke of the saddle member.

Abstract: A forming apparatus for cutting and forming tubing, which apparatus has a tubing-advancing drive unit associated therewith for engaging the tubing and intermittently feeding it into the apparatus, and a coil stand positioned adjacent the apparatus for permitting elongate flexible tubing to be intermittently supplied thereto. The coil stand includes a frame mounting thereon a shaft, and a reel supported on the shaft and being rotatable about the axis thereof. The reel includes a pair of end flanges which confine a coil of tubing therebetween, which tubing as unwound from the reel is led therefrom into the forming apparatus wherein it is engaged by the drive unit thereof. A drive means is engageable with the reel to initiate rotation thereof in an unwinding direction to permit feeding of tubing from the reel to the apparatus, which drive means is automatically disengaged from the reel after a selected interval to permit continued free rotation of the reel in the unwinding direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to belt cylinders, i.e. piston rodless operating cylinders in which steel belts, in particular, are used in transferring force; even during production, belts of this kind have the negative property of not being sufficiently straight, instead they are bow shaped and this leads to break downs in that the belts either destroy the flanges on the deflecting rollers in a very short time or, if there are no flanges, they run off the rollers; for this reason despite the technical advantages, belt cylinders have not been successful in practice.A satisfactory operation of these belt cylinders may be achieved if, and only if, the belts which transfer force from the piston to the force pick-up are in absolute alignment.

Abstract: An improved emergency and service brake actuator for a wedge type brake is of the type which includes a tubular structure extending from the brake and housing an extended end of a stem of the wedge of the brake therein. An emergency brake actuation portion is mounted on the tubular structure and includes an emergency actuation rod extending into the tubular structure. The emergency brake actuation portion is capable of producing axial movement of the emergency actuation rod to cause an end thereof within an interior of the tubular structure to be selectively located at one of a first position toward the brake for emergency actuation of the brake and a second position remote from the brake. The improvement includes a service cylinder mounted on the end of the emergency actuation rod within the interior of the tubular structure and capable of being axially moved therein. A service piston is mounted on the extended end of the stem for sealed movement within the service cylinder.

Abstract: A vehicle brake unit having a fluid pressure operated piston arranged perpendicular to a brake push rod on which is provided a pair of diagonally opposed roller members. An actuator member is connected to the piston and is interposed between the piston and push rod to translate the force of the piston to the push rod. A thrust surface having a cam profile is engageable with the roller members of the push rod, while a reaction surface is engageable with the brake unit housing. The actuator reaction surface is convex and the complementary thrust surface of the housing is concave, thereby providing a pivot point about which the actuator is angularly rotated when the piston is operated to establish a brake stroke of the brake push rod.

Abstract: An attachment for a lift truck includes a base unit attachable to a vertically movable carriage of the lift truck, a lower stage slidably engaged on the base unit, at least one upper stage slidably engaged to the base unit, and a telescoping apparatus for upwardly telescoping the at least one upper stage relative to the base unit simultaneously with a downward motion of the base unit with respect to the lower stage.

Abstract: A discharge control for a storage tank for liquid, such as a gasoline transport tank, with the tank having an outlet port with the control comprising an emergency valve associated with the port, with such emergency valve normally being biased to a closed position, whereby discharge from the tank is prevented. Enclosed or protected valve operating means coacts with the emergency valve and is responsive to air pressure, for overcoming the normal valve closing bias of the emergency valve, wth the valve operating means including a crank comprising an operating lever with a crank case in which the lever is disposed, and with an air operated reciprocal motor unit secured to the crank case for coaction with the lever of the crank upon application of pressurized air to the motor unit, to cause the crank to move the emergency valve to open position. The valve operating means is able to be operated manually in the event of failure of the pressurized air supply.

Abstract: Hoist mechanism for a truck vehicle of the type having a pivotally movable load support frame. Opposed piston hydraulic cylinders are carried by the load support frame. Each of the hydraulic cylinders has a piston rod to which is attached a rotatable sheave. Another sheave is rotatably attched to the load support frame. A cable has one end thereof attached to the load support frame. The cable has portions in engagement with the sheaves and has a free end adapted to be attached to a load. A load is thus drawn upon the load support frame as the hydraulic cylinders are operated.

Abstract: A holding mechanism for holding a workpiece in position during an operation being performed by an operating device (7) passing along the workpiece includes a toggle linkage (1, 2, 3), a projecting member (9) attached to the device, and a cam track (2) connected to one part of the toggle linkage, the arrangement being such that, towards the end of the pass of the device, after it has completed its operation on the workpiece, the projecting member (9) engages the cam track (2), further movement of the device causes the projecting member (9) to move the middle pivot (3) of toggle linkage to release it and, hence, release the workpiece as the device completes its pass. Preferably the toggle linkage is arranged as an over-center toggle linkage with its other component formed by a telescopic arm (1).

Abstract: In a link forming apparatus, U-shaped links are fed into a forming station and closed by a forming anvil. Opposing electrodes are then pressed against each side of the closed link by means of a common belt drive which is in turn pneumatically driven. Each electrode is spring biased with respect to a carrier so that a predetermined spring force is applied to the link by the electrode during the welding operation. The first electrode to contact the link and apply a predetermined pressure triggers the welding current.

Abstract: Lever mechanism with progressive transmission for increasing the force in presses and the like consisting of a retaining plate fastened to the ram of the machine, a movable mechanism component connected with the retaining plate and a support plate for a stationary mechanism component, comprising a lever yoke (6) with fulcrum points (7, 8, 11) arranged in a generally triangular array, one of said fulcrum points being pivotally to the movable mechanism component (3) by means of an equilibration link (9), the second fulcrum point (7) being pivotally connected to the retaining plate (2) and the third fulcrum point (11) being pivotally connected to the support plate (4) by means of another equilibrium link (12).

Abstract: A mechanical linkage particularly useful in weighing systems for constraining the motion of a reference member to be along a reference axis.

Abstract: A push button actuator for an electrical switch device is disclosed which provides high tactile feedback with small button travel. Movement of the push button is resisted by a resilient column extending between the button and a force transfer device which is adapted to laterally engage the column in response to a sufficient force applied to the force transfer device through the column. The lateral engagement initiates buckling of the column which sharply reduces its load bearing capacity and causes the push button to snap to its depressed position.

Abstract: A drive arrangement for folding blades in sheet-processing machines with a pair of folding rollers to support the sheet material to be folded and a folding blade movable in the direction toward the sheet material includes a linear motor with a secondary part movable along the stationary part of the motor. A transmission device coupled with the secondary part of the motor and connected to the folding blade is provided to effect the reciprocating movement of the folding blade to and from the material to be folded.

Abstract: A pumping unit for actuating a linear reciprocable pump rod comprises a frame having a pair of spaced apart vertical guides for guiding vertical reciprocating movement of a traveling pulley assembly connected to a linear extensible hydraulic cylinder mounted on the frame directly under the pulley assembly. The pulley assembly includes two rotatable sheaves over which are trained, respectively, flexible cables which are anchored at their opposite ends to the frame and to a bracket connected to the pump rod. The arrangement provides a single purchase pulley system providing for a pump rod stroke length of twice the stroke length of the cylinder actuator. A hydraulic control system for reciprocating the cylinder includes a solenoid operated valve which is controlled by a cam actuated switch to alternately provide for conducting hydraulic fluid to and from the cylinder. The valve actuating switches are tripped by spaced apart cams mounted on a rod connected to the pulley assembly.

Abstract: Double shell steam turbine housing assembly having an inner housing and an outer housing separated from the inner housing, a base plate and lateral support arms supporting the inner housing on the base plate, including centering guide means for maintaining the inner housing in a central position, the centering guide means including a double-armed lever connected to the inner housing and a pair of elongated guide bars secured, respectively, at mutually opposite sides of the housing assembly to the base plate and articulatingly connected, respectively, to opposite ends of the double-armed lever, the guide bars extending through the outer housing.

Abstract: An electric shaver having a casing, a shear head and a long-hair cutter, the long-hair cutter being extensible as far as possible when in use and completely retracted into the casing when not in use, the long-hair cutter being slidably supported within the casing and movable from a retracted to an extended position by means of a manually actuable pusher which is also slidably supported within the casing, the pusher being connected to the long-hair cutter by a motion-multiplying coupling which causes the long-hair cutter to move at least twice the distance which the pusher travels when actuated.

Abstract: A device for tensioning the endless drive belt for vehicle accessories. An L-shaped housing is mounted in a fixed position adjacent the drive belt. A stub shaft is slidably mounted on the housing and has an idler pulley rotatably mounted on an extended end of the shaft. A pair of cam plates having mutually engageable camming surfaces are slidably mounted in the housing. One of the plates is operatively engaged with the stub shaft and imparts sliding movement to the shaft for moving the idler pulley into tensioning engagement with the drive belt. A compression spring biases the camming plates into sliding engagement with each other moving the pulley toward tensioning engagement with the drive belt. The included angles of the cam plate camming surfaces equal 90.degree.

Abstract: A linear motion mechanism in which a series of pivotally connected links are connected between a support and a controlled member such that as one of the links is swung in a 360.degree. arc, the controlled member alternately moves in a first direction along a linear path of motion and then in the opposite direction along a curved path of motion.In another embodiment of the invention, the weight of the controlled member is balanced by a counter weight connected to the linkage to provide a lifting mechanism.Another embodiment employs a cam to produce a motion in which the controlled member moves in a horizontal path with a short vertical motion at each end of the horizontal motion.

Abstract: A double rack and pinion device (17) is used to maintain substantially constant upward tension on a marine riser (16) that extends from stationary equipment (11) on the ocean floor to a floating structure (10) on the ocean surface. A preferred embodiment of the double rack and pinion device (17) comprises a sleeve (21) fitted over an upper segment of the riser (16), with a generally cylindrical weighted structure (40) surrounding the sleeve (21). Racks (33, 34, 35) are secured to or formed integrally on the exterior surface of the sleeve (21), and corresponding racks (53, 54, 55) are secured to the interior surface of the weighted structure (40). Pinions (63, 64, 65) are supported by the floating structure (10), and extend into the spacing between corresponding pairs of racks on the sleeve (21) and on the weighted structure (40).

Abstract: A high pressure gate valve apparatus provides an elongated cylindrical valve body providing a fluid conveying linear cylindrical longitudinal bore of substantially uniform configuration. A gate valving member is movable within the valve body entirely within the confines of the valve body and not projecting laterally therebeyond. The valve member is movable at generally right angles to and intersecting the fluid conveying bore with the gate valving member providing a flow opening therethrough, the valving member being movable within the valve body between open flow and closed flow positions. A pair of spaced generally parallel cylindrical drive chamber is provided on the valve body substantially parallel to the central flow conveying bore.

Abstract: A brake booster of stroke-enlarging type which includes a power piston disposed in a casing for being actuated by a difference in pressure on opposite sides thereof, a control piston, having therein a control valve for controlling the difference in pressure, being coaxially fitted into a central bore of the power piston relatively movable thereto and a reaction lever, which is abutted at an output portion in the middle thereof by an output member, receiving the output force of the power piston and the output force of the transmission mechanism respectively as an input force at a first input portion and a second input portion thereof located on either side of said output portion, whereby a greater stroke can be obtained at the output member than a stroke applied at an input member.

Abstract: A mechanical clamping device, especially for clamping with high force of workpieces and tools, provided with clamping elements, characterized by an axial movable and helical rotatable conical wall (11,21), against which rest similar bodies of revolution (12,22), which are positioned on a changeable concentric circle of center between two converging, concentric surfaces of revolution (13,14,23,24), which are movable axially in respect of each other. Due to the extreme favorable behaviour of the rotating bodies of revolution (12,22) which displace themselves at rotation in a helical way between the surfaces of revolution (13,14,23,24), these surfaces are rolled and forced from each other. By this a favorable and equally distributed force transmission is obtained with a high degree of efficiency.

Abstract: A bell-crank lever having substantially stiff lever arms, which are approximately at right angles to each other, is connected to a stationary part by a film hinge that is secured adjacent to the junction of the lever arms and defines a bending axis which is at right angles to the plane of the bell-crank lever. An oscillating arm is secured to the free end of one of said lever arms and extends approximately parallel to the other of said lever arms and about film hinges which define bending axes that are at right angles to each other is bendable in the plane of the bell-crank lever and at right angles to that plane. An oscillating beam bar is connected to the other of said lever arms by a film hinge defining a bending axis at right angles to the plane of the bell-crank lever. The oscillating arm has in its free end portion a bearing bore for connection to a driving crank pin. The oscillating beam bar is substantially aligned with the axis of rotation of said crank pin.

Abstract: A gas piston driven hydraulic piston pump in which the gas cycle is of high efficiency by injecting the gas in slugs at the beginning of each power stroke. The hydraulic piston (40) is disposed to operate inside the gas piston (30), and the two pistons, both slidably but non-rotatably mounted, are coupled together with a rotating but non-sliding motion transfer ring (50) extending into antifriction grooves (46 and 37) in the sidewalls (42 and 32) of the two pistons. To make the hydraulic piston move at a constant speed during constant hydraulic horsepower demand and thus exert a constant pressure on the hydraulic fluid, these grooves are machined with variable pitches and one is the opposite of the other, i.e., the gas piston groove (37) increases in pitch during its power stroke while the hydraulic piston groove (46) decreases. Thus the motion transfer ring (50) is properly denominated a force multiplier ring. Any number of piston assembly sets may be used to obtain desired hydraulic horsepower.

Abstract: A brake assembly wherein a reciprocable wedge actuator projects into an actuator housing containing two oppositely slidable brake shoe associated plungers disposed in aligned bores having a common axis and a fluid pressure motor unit has a tubular support by which it is mounted on the housing with the wedge actuator extending between a fluid pressure responsive element of said motor and the inner ends of said plungers, the housing having a bore into which the tubular support extends, flange means on the tubular support and on the housing concentric with the bore, one of the flange means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced lugs, and a split lock ring having means extending radially inward from each edge to engage the flange means and secure the tubular support to the housing.

Abstract: In a force amplifier, supporting members extend between a pressure plate and a countersupport plate. At each plate the supporting members bear against end bolts and intermediate the plates the support members bear against joint bolts. A spreader bolt extends through the countersupport plate and has a spreader head located between the joint bolts. The surfaces of the spreader bolt contacting the joint bolts are concavely shaped.

Abstract: In a draw-bar mechanism for moving the collet of a chuck or the like on a spindle of an automatic turning machine toward its axial clamping position and for thereafter closing the collet more slowly with greater force about a tool or workpiece to be clamped, motion is transmitted from an actuating sleeve to a draw bar or like control member by spherical thrust members movably confined between three faces obliquely inclined relative to each other. A first face is fixed relative to the spindle assembly and has one section parallel to the axis and another axially contiguous section obliquely inclined relative to the axis, the two sections merging in an exposed edge. A second face is fixed relative to the control member, and the third face is fixed relative to the actuating sleeve and has two axially consecutive sections obliquely inclined relative to each other.

Abstract: Apparatus having fuel combustion cylinders for urging the rods of pistons operating therein through power strokes, and fluid pressure pistons, also operating in cooperating cylinders, which are correspondingly urged during said power strokes through movement causing the production of a pressure fluid which is thereafter utilized, on demand, to do work. In the transmission of said movement-producing forces of said fuel-powered apparatus input to said pressure fluid output, a linkage mechanism is advantageously utilized to provide a pressure pattern in the pressure fluid which starts at an optimum low value and progressively builds up. This effectively reverses the pressure pattern of the combustion fuel which consists of a rapid-expansion gas having an initial maximum value and, due to expansion, progressively diminishes in value.