Thread Geometry Patents (Class 74/424.75)
  • Patent number: 11149828
    Abstract: A ball screw assembly for use in an actuator is provided. The ball to screw assembly may include a ball screw supported for rotation by the actuator. A ball nut may be provided around the ball screw and may be held against rotation with the ball screw by said actuator. A primary load path may be provided between the ball screw and the ball nut for operatively coupling the ball nut with the ball screw. A secondary load path may be provided between the ball screw and the ball nut, wherein the secondary load path can be disengaged during a normal operating mode of the ball screw assembly and the secondary load path can be engaged during a second operating mode of the ball screw assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
    Inventor: Tyler Q. Curtis
  • Patent number: 10814904
    Abstract: Steering actuators for vehicles are described herein. An example actuator includes a rack to be coupled to a knuckle of a vehicle, a ball nut coupled to the rack, a ring gear coupled to the ball nut, and a motor with a pinion engaged with the ring gear. The motor is to rotate the ball nut, via the pinion and the ring gear, to move the rack linearly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph Washnock, Soungjin Jason Wou, Jack Barry, Jennifer Laz, Garry Robert Smith
  • Patent number: 10794421
    Abstract: An apparatus for preloading a bearing assembly on a shaft includes a first annular threaded member positioned about the shaft and a second annular threaded member positioned about the shaft. The first and second threaded members have intermeshing threads such that rotation of the second threaded member causes axial translation of the first threaded member to apply a first axial force to the bearing assembly to preload the bearing assembly. An actuator is operable to rotate the second threaded member relative to the first threaded member to apply the first axial force to the bearing assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: The Timken Company
    Inventors: Min Fang, Jianguo Lu, Xianghua Zhou
  • Patent number: 10493574
    Abstract: A torque monitoring device for a fastener is provided. The torque monitoring device includes a sensing element mounted within the fastener. The sensing element measures a value of fastener elongation. The torque monitoring device also includes a receiving element coupled to a torque machine. The receiving element is communicably coupled with the sensing element. The receiving element is configured to receive the value of fastener elongation from the sensing element. The receiving element is also configured to generate an alert for terminating a torque operation being performed by the torque machine when the value of fastener elongation exceeds a pre-set value of fastener elongation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2019
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Eric J. Johannsen, Timothy A. McKinley
  • Patent number: 10487926
    Abstract: An actuator having a planetary screw drive (PSD), in particular for the operation of a clutch of a motor vehicle, wherein a plurality of planetary rollers which mesh with a ring gear that encircles the planetary rollers are in contact with a spindle, where the planetary rollers are positioned at both ends in a planetary roller carrier and the planet carriers are supported non-rotatingly in a sleeve that encircles the ring gear and points radially inward at both ends, wherein the sleeve and the planetary carriers supported in it are axially fixed and connected non-rotatingly to a rotor of a drive and are drivable around an axis of rotation, the spindle is supported non-rotatingly and the spindle performs an axial stroke when the rotor and the planetary carriers supported in the sleeve rotate, is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG
    Inventors: Lars Schumann, Laszlo Man, Peter Greb
  • Patent number: 10487927
    Abstract: An actuator with a planetary screw drive (PSD), in particular to operate a clutch of a vehicle, wherein a centric spindle having a pitch is connected non-rotatingly to a rotor of a drive and is drivable by the drive around an axis of rotation, and a plurality of planetary rollers are engaged with the spindle and mesh with a ring gear encircling the planetary rollers which has grooves in the circumferential direction, wherein both ends of the planetary rollers are positioned in a planetary roller carrier. The planetary roller carriers are supported non-rotatingly on both ends in such a way that a fixed assignment of the pitch of the spindle to an axial travel of a component that is movable axially by the PSD, which is operatively connected to an axially actuatable piston, is realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG
    Inventors: Lars Schumann, Lazlo Man, Peter Greb
  • Patent number: 9709140
    Abstract: A roller screw mechanism comprising a screw having an outer threading; a nut arranged around and coaxially to the screw, the nut having an inner threading; and a plurality of mutually identical rollers interposed between the screw and the nut. Each mutually identical roller having an outer threading engaged with the outer and inner threadings of the screw and of the nut. The threading of each mutually identical roller being prolonged axially at each end by teeth respectively engaged with teeth of two annular crown rings fixed in an unthreaded part of the bore of the nut. Each of the mutually identical rollers comprises an angular visual positioning feature. The nut comprises an angular visual positioning feature making it possible to angularly place the rollers in the crown ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignee: AKTIEBOLAGET SKF
    Inventors: Christophe Magnin, David Richardet
  • Patent number: 9694724
    Abstract: A vehicular seat slide device, includes: a first rail fixed to one of a vehicular floor and a seat; a second rail fixed to the other one of the floor and the seat, and linked to be movable relative to the first rail; a screw rod supported by the second rail to be rotatable around an axial line which extends in a moving direction; a metal case fixed to the first rail, and through which the screw rod is inserted; a resin nut housed in the metal case in a state of being unmovable in the moving direction with respect to the metal case, and screwed to the screw rod; and a metal nut housed in the metal case in a state of not being in contact with the resin nut in the moving direction, and screwed to the screw rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2017
    Assignee: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Toshiaki Nagata, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Kenji Tatewaki, Yuki Kuroda
  • Patent number: 9568078
    Abstract: Provided is a screw device in which a sudden change in force on or a sudden change in the positions of the rolling members can be suppressed at the boundary between a helical loaded rolling-member rolling path and a return path of the screw device. A curvature radius change section is provided in the return path of the screw device. When viewed in the axial direction of a nut, the curvature radius change section is configured so that the curvature radius of a track centerline of the rolling members in the return path is equal to or larger than the curvature radius of a track centerline of the rolling members in the loaded rolling-member rolling path, and so that the curvature radius of the track centerline of the rolling members in the return path increases gradually or in a stepped manner with increasing distance from the loaded rolling-member rolling path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: THK CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Atsushi Suzuki
  • Patent number: 9546717
    Abstract: The invention relates to a ball screw (10) with a threaded spindle (12), a nut (14), rolling bodies (16) and at least one deflecting device (18, 20), wherein the threaded spindle (12) is displaceable by rotation, and wherein the deflecting device comprises an inner first body part (18) and an outer second body part (20), which body parts together form a deflecting channel (22), wherein the deflecting channel (22) has two tubular ends (24, 26) which are connected to each other via a transfer region (28), wherein the tubular ends (24, 26) of the deflecting channel are in each case formed by mutually complementary partial tubular sections (30, 32, 34, 36) of the body parts (18, 20), and wherein a sleeve (40) surrounding the nut (14) is provided, the deflecting device (18, 20) sits in an opening (42) in the nut (14), the deflecting device (18, 20) projects radially beyond the outer lateral surface of the nut (14) in a relaxed state when the sleeve (40) is absent and, in the presence of the sleeve (40), said sleev
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2017
    Assignee: SFS intec Holding AG
    Inventors: Hanspeter Kuster, Kurt Husistein, Markus Schonenberger, Patrick Renhard, Ivo Rupper, Markus Lichtensteiger, Pascal Hutter
  • Patent number: 9470296
    Abstract: A vehicle power steering assembly comprises a steering member having a screw portion. The screw portion has an external screw thread convolution with a first lead spacing. A ball nut is operatively connected to the screw portion. A bushing is operatively connected to the screw portion. The bushing has a bushing screw thread convolution with a second lead spacing. The second lead spacing is different than the first lead spacing. The bushing biases the ball nut against the screw portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2016
    Assignee: TRW Automotive U.S. LLC
    Inventor: Jeffrey Beyerlein
  • Patent number: 9464705
    Abstract: In a ball screw (1), comprising a screw shaft (3), a nut (7) threaded onto the screw shaft via a plurality of balls (9) received in a raceway (8) defined between the two parts, an end deflector receiving recess (6) is formed on each axial end thereof to complementarily receive an end deflector (21) which defines a part of the raceway in cooperation with an opposing part of the nut, wherein the end deflector is provided with a pair of engagement claws (31, 32) that engage corresponding parts of the thread (4) formed on the nut. Thereby, the need for a special engagement feature or other arrangement for attachment is eliminated, and still a highly firm and accurate engagement is ensured between the nut and the end deflector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: Kuroda Precision Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshimi Iwasaki
  • Publication number: 20140090501
    Abstract: A threaded spindle (11), having a drive part (20), which has a longitudinal axis (A) and is mounted in a first journal (70), and having a threaded part (30), which likewise has a longitudinal axis (B), and having a threaded nut (50), which is mounted in a second journal (80a; 80b) and in which the threaded part (30) is guided. The drive part (20) and the threaded part (30) are formed as separate parts and are each provided with at least one coupling element (25, 55), which are connected to each other in an articulated manner by plugging together. A mutual offset or inclination angle (a) of the longitudinal axes (A, B) of the drive part (20) and of the threaded part (30) can be compensated in this manner. The two-part threaded spindle (11) forms a threaded drive with the threaded nut (50) thereof, which can for example be used in a parking brake of a vehicle braking system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2012
    Publication date: April 3, 2014
    Inventor: Hanspeter Kuster
  • Patent number: 8302438
    Abstract: A driving device for an electric lock latch, comprises a housing, a motor having a power output shaft connected to a drive shaft with an external thread on a part thereof, an unequal diameter coil spring having a cylindrical spiral in the middle thereof screwing with the drive shaft, and a first and second conical spiral on both end thereof not screwing with the drive shaft, and a lock latch secured to the second conical spiral. The drive shaft is driven and rotated by a motor to pass the rotation power to the cylindrical spiral, and a rotary motion of the drive shaft is converted into a linear motion of the unequal diameter coil spring for moving the lock latch to change the locked and unlocked state of the lock device. Accordingly, the lock structure and the installation thereof may be simplified and the power-saving effect is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Inventor: Pang-Cheng Lui
  • Patent number: 8240222
    Abstract: An electrically driven linear actuator with a smooth motion of a ball screw provides an even load distribution as well as a stable motion of the balls and has an electric motor (5) mounted on a housing (4). A nut (8 or 16), adapted to mate with the screw shaft (7), has a pair of supporting portions (14) at an axially central position on the outer circumferential surface of the nut (8 or 16) to engage one end of a link (2). The nut (8, 16) is formed with a screw groove (8a). Oval bridge windows (10) are formed in the nut (8 or 16) through a wall with a portion of the screw groove (8a) cut out over a distance of at least two pitches of the screw grooves (8a). A bridge member (11), forming the circulating member, is fitted in each of the bridge windows (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: NTN Corporation
    Inventors: Morihisa Yoshioka, Keisuke Kazuno
  • Publication number: 20120160047
    Abstract: A spindle (242; 414; 542; 642) for driving a bung of a cartridge is provided. The spindle includes a generally circular shaft having an outer surface (560). The generally circular shaft extends from a distal end to a proximal end of said circular shaft. A first helical groove (219; 519; 619) is provided along a first portion of the outer surface. The first helical groove having a first pitch. A second helical groove (221; 521; 621) provided along a second portion of the outer surface of the generally circular shaft. The second helical groove overlapping the first helical groove. The second helical groove having a second pitch.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Applicant: SANOFI-AVENTIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
    Inventor: David Plumptre
  • Patent number: 7954393
    Abstract: An actuator in one embodiment includes a threaded shaft; a shaft engaging portion coupled to the threaded shaft, the shaft engaging portion being moveable in a direction parallel to an axis of the threaded shaft upon a relative rotation between the threaded shaft and the shaft engaging portion; and a ceramic bushing coupled to the shaft engaging portion, the bushing encircling the threaded shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David Howard Flores Harper, Luis Hector Palacios Borja
  • Patent number: 7819385
    Abstract: A threadform for a gate valve has a set of threads on a stem that engage a threaded receptacle of the gate. When the stem is rotated, the gate moves. The threads have a thread height to thread base thickness ratio that is at least the inverse of 0.7 times e raised to 0.388 divided by a nominal thread diameter of the threads. That ratio is at least 1.1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.
    Inventors: Rick C. Hunter, Anh D. Nguyen
  • Publication number: 20100101347
    Abstract: The present invention provides a roller screw which bears loads in both directions along the axis of the screw shaft and which is also capable of preventing interference between each roller end surface and roller rolling grooves. Between roller rolling surfaces 1a, 1b of the screw shaft 1 and roller rolling surfaces 2a, 2b, respectively, of the nut 2, there are formed two or more roller rolling paths 3a, 3b, respectively. In one roller rolling path 3a, plural rollers 4a are parallel-arranged, and also in another roller rolling path 3b, plural rollers 4b are parallel-arranged. The rollers 4a arranged in the one roller rolling path 3a bear a load in one direction (1) along the axis of the screw shaft 1, while the rollers 4b arranged in the other roller rolling path 3b bear a load in the opposite direction (2) along the axis of the screw shaft 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2006
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Applicant: THK CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masakazu Uesugi, Kentaro Nishimura, Satoshi Fujita, Akimasa Yoshida, Satoru Nagai, Hiroyuki Arai
  • Patent number: 7587954
    Abstract: Ball screw having a spindle nut (2) arranged on a spindle (1), together with balls (3) which are arranged in a series and are capable of rolling in a helical ball track (4), the helical ball track (4) being defined by a thread groove (5) formed on the spindle (1) and by a thread groove (6) formed on the spindle nut (2), the balls (3) arranged in a series being returned in a return duct (7) from an outlet end to an inlet end of the helical ball track (4), the divided circle end play of the series of balls being less than or equal to 0.3 millimeters or the ratio between the pitch of the helical ball track (4) and the diameter of the balls (3) ranging from 1.02 to 1.2 or the thread grooves (5, 6) of the spindle nut (2) and of the spindle (1) in each case having a gothic profile (8, 9), a pressure angle formed by the balls (3) in contact with the gothic profile (8, 9) ranging from 15 to 35 degrees.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: Ina-Schaeffler KG
    Inventors: Jurgen Osterlanger, Dieter Adler, Manfred Kraus
  • Patent number: 7536928
    Abstract: A ball screw, which improves its durability under circumstances where a radial load and a moment load are applied to it, has a screw shaft (2) formed with a helical screw groove (2a) on its outer circumferential surface. A nut (3) is adapted to mate with the screw shaft (2). The nut (3) is formed with a helical screw groove (3a) on its inner circumferential surface. The nut helical screw groove (3a) corresponds to the screw shaft screw groove (2a). A number of balls (4) are rollably contained within a ball rolling passage formed by the oppositely arranged screw grooves (2a, 3a). Bridge members (5), each formed with a connecting groove (5a) on its inner circumferential surface, connect the screw grooves (3a) of the nut (3). A contact angle (?) between each ball (4) and one or both the screw grooves (2a, 3a) is set within a range of about 20˜40°.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: NTN Corporation
    Inventor: Keisuke Kazuno
  • Patent number: 7530282
    Abstract: A ball screw apparatus of a screw shaft circulating-type includes a nut having a first groove formed in an inner peripheral surface thereof, a screw shaft having a second groove formed in an outer peripheral surface thereof, and a plurality of rolling elements provided between the first and second grooves. A circulating groove is formed in the screw shaft so as to interconnect opposite ends in a spiral direction of the second groove of the screw shaft to form a closed-loop ball endless circulating passageway. Processing relief portions for preventing a processing tool of a rotary drive-type from interfering with the circulating groove when processing the second groove of the screw shaft by the processing tool are provided respectively at the opposite end portions in the spiral direction of the second groove of the screw shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2009
    Assignee: NSK Ltd.
    Inventors: Shingo Saitou, Koji Hashimoto
  • Patent number: 7444894
    Abstract: An actuator including a threaded shaft and a carriage having a shaft engaging portion coupled to the threaded shaft. The carriage is moveable in a direction parallel to an axis of the threaded shaft upon a relative rotation between the threaded shaft and the shaft engaging portion. A ceramic bushing is coupled to the shaft engaging portion of the carriage, the bushing surrounding the threaded shaft. The ceramic bushing is much harder than heretofore used materials and results in greatly reduced particulate formation. The carriage or portion thereof can be formed around the bushing, e.g., by injection molding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David Howard Flores Harper, Luis Hector Palacios Borja
  • Patent number: 7337689
    Abstract: A ball screw mechanism including a screw shaft with a screw groove formed on an external surface, a nut with a screw groove formed on an internal surface, and plural balls held in the grooves. A ball circulation piece is fit in a window portion in the nut and has a circulation groove for circulating the balls. The screw groove of the nut and the circulation groove are machined by moving a tool of a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the balls, along the screw groove of the nut so that a step is eliminated at a joint therebetween. The infeed depth of the tool is gradually changed as the tool is moved toward the joint so that boundary lines between a machined surface and a non-machined surface on flanks of the screw groove of the nut extend at an acute angle to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: JTEKT Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuharu Yamamoto, Sentarou Sugita
  • Patent number: 7228751
    Abstract: A ball screw mechanism includes a ball screw shaft of a metal material coaxially connected to a rotary driving source, a nut member of a resin material being screwed onto the ball screw shaft, a plate member fixed to an upper surface of the nut member by screw members, and steel balls which are arranged on a passage formed in the nut member closed by the plate member and which are installed into screw grooves of the ball screw shaft and the nut member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: SMC Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigekazu Nagai, Ryuuichi Masui
  • Patent number: 7201076
    Abstract: The ball screw comprises a shaft including a spiral-shaped shaft groove having a semicircular-shaped (Gothic-arch-shaped) section, a nut including a spiral-shaped nut ball groove which corresponds to the shaft groove and has a semicircular-shaped (Gothic-arch-shaped) section, a large number of balls rotatably fitted into between the nut ball groove and shaft groove in such a manner that they are held by and between these two grooves, and a circulation member capable of defining a ball circulation passage for allowing the balls to circulate endlessly therethrough, wherein a portion of the nut ball groove is formed larger in the effective diameter than the remaining portions of the nut.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: NSK Ltd.
    Inventor: Tsutomu Ohkubo
  • Patent number: 7044016
    Abstract: A ball screw having: a screw shaft having a spiral ball rolling groove; a ball nut having a ball rolling groove corresponding to the ball rolling groove; and a large number of balls interposed between the ball rolling grooves so as to roll freely; wherein the ball rolling groove of at least one of the screw shaft and the ball nut is ground so that a maximum value component of a number of undulation peaks per lead in the ball rolling groove is not in a range of from 0.95 nm to 1.05 nm centered on an integral multiple nm of a number m of load balls per lead calculated by an expression: ( ? ? ? d m ) 2 + L 2 P in which P is a distance between centers of the adjacent load balls disposed at substantially equal intervals in the ball rolling groove, dm is a ball pitch circle diameter, and L is a lead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: NSK Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshiharu Kajita
  • Patent number: 7024957
    Abstract: A lead screw for a linear actuator, which has a metal pipe having a helical projection resin-molded on its outer surface, and a ball for a pivot bearing welded to a distal end of the metal pipe, is disclosed together with a method of manufacturing the same. With the lead screw according to this invention, a slight positional deviation from the origin, which is caused at a high ambient temperature by thermal expansion of a resin material filled up in the metal pipe, can be prevented reliably. Linear movement upon rotation of a stepping motor can take place with high precision.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: Minebea Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kunitake Matsushita
  • Patent number: 7017437
    Abstract: In a ball screw drive comprising a spindle (1), a nut (3) surrounding the spindle (1), and balls (4) arranged between the spindle (1) and the nut (3), which balls (4) are in rolling contact with a screw track (2) formed on the spindle (1) and on corresponding screw tracks (7, 12) formed on rings arranged within the nut (3) comprises a deflecting region for returning the balls (4) from a run-out end of a common turn of the screw tracks (2, 7, 12) to a run-in end of this turn, the screw tracks (7, 12) of the rings arranged in the nut (3, 15) are made on front faces of these rings with the screw tracks (7, 12) of two adjacent rings defining together with the screw track (2) of the spindle (1, 18), an endless circulation channel for the balls (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: INA-Schaeffler KG
    Inventors: Alexander Zernickel, Rolf Fleischhauer
  • Patent number: 7007566
    Abstract: An actuator for an automated transmission in a motor vehicle drive train has a central actuating shaft with a shift finger. Two sleeves are supported concentrically on the actuating shaft and can be driven in mutually independent rotation. Two grooves of opposite helical pitch are arranged on the actuating shaft, and each of the sleeves has at least one inward-directed guide pin engaging one of the grooves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG
    Inventor: Viggo L. Norum
  • Patent number: 6983669
    Abstract: A ball screw mechanism has an opposing thread provided by an integral male thread formed at one end of a nut received on the screw. The male thread is of a smaller form than the female thread on the screw so as to not normally be in contact therewith, but should ay loss of the balls occur with the resultant slight relative axial shift of the screw and nut, the male threads engage to limit such relative axial movement to protect connected equipment. Both the nut male and female threads may be machined from a cylindrical nut blank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Atwood Mobile Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Patrick Clint, Bryce J. Bulthaus, Steven Caronna
  • Patent number: 6978693
    Abstract: The invention is a ball screw, comprising: a shaft having a spiral-shaped shaft; a nut having a spiral-shaped nut ball groove and screwed with the shaft via a plurality of balls; and a ball circulation passage for raking the plurality of balls at one end of the ball rolling, wherein an end part of the ball circulation passage is connected to one end part of the ball rolling passage in such a manner that: a gap ?t formed between a ball contacting part of the nut ball groove contacted with the ball and an inner circumferential surface of the end part of the ball circulation passage is set 0.2 mm or less; and a change of angle in a ball rolling direction is 10° or less, the change caused by raking the ball from the ball rolling passage to the ball circulation passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2005
    Assignee: NSK Ltd.
    Inventor: Tsutomu Ohkubo
  • Patent number: 6925900
    Abstract: The ball screw comprises a shaft including a spiral-shaped shaft groove having a semicircular-shaped (Gothic-arch-shaped) section, a nut including a spiral-shaped nut ball groove which corresponds to the shaft groove and has a semicircular-shaped (Gothic-arch-shaped) section, a large number of balls rotatably fitted into between the nut ball groove and shaft groove in such a manner that they are held by and between these two grooves, and a circulation member capable of defining a ball circulation passage for allowing the balls to circulate endlessly therethrough, wherein a portion of the nut ball groove is formed larger in the effective diameter than the remaining portions of the nut.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: NSK Ltd.
    Inventor: Tsutomu Ohkubo
  • Patent number: 6880421
    Abstract: A rolled ball screw has a screw shaft having a ball screw groove so as to engaging with rolling elements of a ball screw, the screw shaft is formed by rolling while a thread rolling die is pressed against a cylindrical bar-shaped member to thereby roll the ball screw groove, wherein the number of waves per circumference per lead of said ball screw groove is set different from the integer multiples of the number of said rolling elements per lead of said ball screw groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: NSK Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasumi Watanabe, Hitoshi Sannomiya
  • Publication number: 20040200303
    Abstract: A ball screw device comprises a nut having a thread groove in the inner peripheral surface thereof, a screw shaft having a thread groove in the outer peripheral surface thereof and a plurality of balls interposed between the respective thread grooves. In the screw shaft, the thread groove is of at least substantially one turn. In the screw shaft is provided a ball circulation groove for coupling the downstream and upstream sides of the thread groove so that the balls are returned to the upstream side from the downstream side so as to be thereby circulated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2004
    Publication date: October 14, 2004
    Inventors: Masahiro Inoue, Isao Usuki, Tatsuyuki Miki
  • Publication number: 20030126937
    Abstract: A ball screw has: a screw shaft having a spiral ball rolling groove; a ball nut having a ball rolling groove corresponding to said ball rolling groove; and a large number of balls interposed between said ball rolling grooves so as to roll freely; wherein said ball rolling groove of at least one of said screw shaft and said ball nut is ground so that a maximum value component of a number of undulation peaks per lead in said ball rolling groove is out of a range of from 0.95 nm to 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Applicant: NSK LTD.
    Inventor: Toshiharu Kajita
  • Publication number: 20030121346
    Abstract: A rolled ball screw has a screw shaft having a ball screw groove so as to engaging with rolling elements of a ball screw, the screw shaft is formed by rolling while a thread rolling die is pressed against a cylindrical bar-shaped member to thereby roll the ball screw groove, wherein the number of waves per circumference per lead of said ball screw groove is set different from the integer multiples of the number of said rolling elements per lead of said ball screw groove.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2002
    Publication date: July 3, 2003
    Applicant: NSK LTD.
    Inventors: Yasumi Watanabe, Hitoshi Sannomiya
  • Patent number: 6584869
    Abstract: A ball screw includes a spindle element which has a first groove arrangement on an outer circumferential surface, a nut element which surrounds the spindle element and has a second groove arrangement on an inner circumferential surface, and a plurality of balls, at least some of which engage into the first groove arrangement and the second groove arrangement. The nut element is rotatable about an axis of rotation with respect to the spindle element, and, during the rotation of the nut element about the axis of rotation with respect to the spindle element, the balls which engage into the first groove arrangement and the second groove arrangement roll in the first and the second groove arrangement, while at the same time rotate about respective ball axes of rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Mannesmann Sachs AG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Grosspietsch, Angelika Ebert, Markus Heiartz, Wolfgang Reisser, Andreas Dau, Paul Kraus, Thomas John
  • Publication number: 20030106385
    Abstract: In a ball groove profile of a ball screw, an outer diameter portion of a screw shaft of the ball screw and a substantially semi-circular ball rolling portion of a ball groove of the ball screw are connected to each other through arcuate portions. The radius of curvature of each arcuate portion ranges from a value half a radius of a rolling ball or more to twice the radius of the ball or less. The arcuate portions are connected at least to the ball rolling portion continuously and smoothly. The outer diameter of the screw shaft is set to a value equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the central circle of the ball fitted with the ball groove arranged on the outer diameter of the screw shaft, and the difference between the outer diameter of the screw shaft and the diameter of the central circle of the ball is set to 10% of the diameter of the ball or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 1997
    Publication date: June 12, 2003
    Applicant: NSK LTD.
    Inventor: MIZUHO NINOMIYA
  • Patent number: 6557431
    Abstract: A fail-safe ball screw assembly has a double-start screw and a corresponding nut. The screw has a first helix with a truncated, smaller diameter flat and an intertwined second helix with an extended, larger diameter flat. Similarly, the corresponding nut has a first helix with an extended, larger diameter flat and an intertwined second helix with a truncated, smaller diameter flat. When the screw is inserted with the nut, the screw's truncated first helix is paired with the nut's extended first helix, and the screw's extended second helix is paired with the nut's truncated second helix. The nut and screw helixes combine to form channels in which bearings balls travel. The bearings allow the fail-safe ball screw assembly to operate with high efficiency and precision, while the overlapping structure of the helixes prevents catastrophic failure caused by the removal or loss of the bearing balls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
    Inventor: John Thomas Pawlak
  • Publication number: 20030047019
    Abstract: The invention is a ball screw, comprising: a shaft having a spiral-shaped shaft; a nut having a spiral-shaped nut ball groove and screwed with the shaft via a plurality of balls; and a ball circulation passage for raking the plurality of balls at one end of the ball rolling, wherein an end part of the ball circulation passage is connected to one end part of the ball rolling passage in such a manner that: a gap &Dgr;t formed between a ball contacting part of the nut ball groove contacted with the ball and an inner circumferential surface of the end part of the ball circulation passage is set 0.2 mm or less; and a change of angle in a ball rolling direction is 10° or less, the change caused by raking the ball from the ball rolling passage to the ball circulation passage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2002
    Publication date: March 13, 2003
    Applicant: NSK LTD.
    Inventor: Tsutomu Ohkubo
  • Patent number: 6520038
    Abstract: A drive device for a moveable part, in particular a hinged side window of a vehicle, with an actuating drive and with a threaded piece which is driven by the actuating drive and which meshes with an associated threaded piece, the associated threaded piece moving the part, there being provision, in order to reduce undesirable noises, for individual flights of at least one threaded piece (14) to be designed in such a way that they come to bear under the effective force in the respectively associated flights of the other threaded piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Mannesmann VDO AG
    Inventor: Gerhard Pfanzer
  • Publication number: 20030010146
    Abstract: A lead screw for a linear actuator, which has a metal pipe having a helical projection resin-molded on its outer surface, and a ball for a pivot bearing welded to a distal end of the metal pipe, is disclosed together with a method of manufacturing the same. With the lead screw according to this invention, a slight positional deviation from the origin, which is caused at a high ambient temperature by thermal expansion of a resin material filled up in the metal pipe, can be prevented reliably. Linear movement upon rotation of a stepping motor can take place with high precision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Publication date: January 16, 2003
    Applicant: Minebea Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kunitake Matsushita
  • Patent number: 6484599
    Abstract: A nut unit (20) for use in a ball screw drive comprises a sleeve-shaped nut body (10) that is made of an essentially rigid material and that has an axis (A) and an inner circumferential surface (14). A one-piece, channel-shaped, ball-guiding strip material helix (18) is arranged on the inner circumferential surface (14) of the nut body (10). The strip material helix (18) is mounted within a concavely-curved support groove (16) formed in the inner circumferential surface (14) of the nut body (10). The helix (18) has an external convexly-curved profile (46), which is embodied with external profile flank regions (46′) and an external profile crown region (46″). The helix (18) defines, by means of a curved internal profile (48) facing the axis (A), a ball channel with an internal profile base region (48″) and two internal profile flank regions (48′). The outer profile flank regions are essentially rigidly supported by the support profile of the support groove (16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Rexroth Star GmbH
    Inventor: Werner Blaurock
  • Publication number: 20020104398
    Abstract: A fail-safe ball screw assembly has a double-start screw and a corresponding nut. The screw has a first helix with a truncated, smaller diameter flat and an intertwined second helix with an extended, larger diameter flat. Similarly, the corresponding nut has a first helix with an extended, larger diameter flat and an intertwined second helix with a truncated, smaller diameter flat. When the screw is inserted with the nut, the screw's truncated first helix is paired with the nut's extended first helix, and the screw's extended second helix is paired with the nut's truncated second helix. The nut and screw helixes combine to form channels in which bearings balls travel. The bearings allow the fail-safe ball screw assembly to operate with high efficiency and precision, while the overlapping structure of the helixes prevents catastrophic failure caused by the removal or loss of the bearing balls.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2001
    Publication date: August 8, 2002
    Inventor: John T. Pawlak
  • Publication number: 20020040614
    Abstract: A ball screw includes a spindle element which has a first groove arrangement on an outer circumferential surface, a nut element which surrounds the spindle element and has a second groove arrangement on an inner circumferential surface, and a plurality of balls, at least some of which engage into the first groove arrangement and the second groove arrangement. The nut element is rotatable about an axis of rotation with respect to the spindle element, and, during the rotation of the nut element about the axis of rotation with respect to the spindle element, the balls which engage into the first groove arrangement and the second groove arrangement roll in the first and the second groove arrangement, while at the same time rotate about respective ball axes of rotation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Publication date: April 11, 2002
    Applicant: Mannesmann Sachs AG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Grosspietsch, Angelika Ebert, Markus Heiartz, Wolfgang Reisser, Andreas Dau, Paul Kraus, Thomas John
  • Publication number: 20010027693
    Abstract: A nut unit (20) for use in a ball screw drive comprises a sleeve-shaped nut body (10) that is made of an essentially rigid material and that has an axis (A) and an inner circumferential surface (14). A one-piece, channel-shaped, ball-guiding strip material helix (18) is arranged on the inner circumferential surface (14) of the nut body (10). The strip material helix (18) is mounted within a concavely-curved support groove (16) formed in the inner circumferential surface (14) of the nut body (10). The helix (18) has an external convexly-curved profile (46), which is embodied with external profile flank regions (46′) and an external profile crown region (46″). The helix (18) defines, by means of a curved internal profile (48) facing the axis (A), a ball channel with an internal profile base region (48″) and two internal profile flank regions (48′). The outer profile flank regions are essentially rigidly supported by the support profile of the support groove (16).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2001
    Publication date: October 11, 2001
    Applicant: Rexroth Star GmbH
    Inventor: Werner Blaurock