Abstract: An image forming apparatus provided with a photoreceptor with an internal gear includes the internal gear in a photoreceptor drum, a pinion gear in engagement with the internal gear, and a cleaning unit and a developer unit which apply contact pressure onto the photoreceptor drum. The pinion gear is provided in such an area that a resulting force of the contact pressure respectively applied from the process elements does not cause a distortion of the photoreceptor drum which exceeds an axial backlash determined in initialization according to a distance between axes of the pinion gear and the internal gear. The described arrangement prevents interference between non-driving surfaces of the internal gear and the pinion gear. As a result, a smooth rotary motion of the photoreceptor drum can be ensured, thereby preventing an image defect caused by an unstable rotary motion of the photoreceptor drum.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus provided with a photoreceptor with an internal gear includes the internal gear in a photoreceptor drum, a pinion gear in engagement with the internal gear, and a cleaning unit and a developer unit which apply contact pressure onto the photoreceptor drum. The pinion gear is provided in such an area that a resulting force of the contact pressure respectively applied from the process elements does not cause a distortion of the photoreceptor drum which exceeds an axial backlash determined in initialization according to a distance between axes of the pinion gear and the internal gear. The described arrangement prevents interference between non-driving surfaces of the internal gear and the pinion gear. As a result, a smooth rotary motion of the photoreceptor drum can be ensured, thereby preventing an image defect caused by an unstable rotary motion of the photoreceptor drum.

Abstract: In an engine-generator set, the generator has a first shaft driving a generator armature and also has a second shaft in spaced relationship to the first shaft. The second shaft is coupled to the engine and there is a gear on each of the shafts which provides a "step-down" gear reduction for powering the generator at, e.g., 1800 rpm, where the engine speed is greater than 1800 rpm. Preferably, the engine is coupled to the generator armature shaft through a torsional coupling for isolating engine vibration from the generator.

Abstract: A round wafer-shaped gear block is provided with beveled gear teeth along a side wall of the gear block. The gear block has posts on a top surface and has a hub integrally formed on a bottom surface thereof. The hub is rotationally receivable within orifices of a support block. The gear blocks may be attached to an assemblage of support blocks in an interfacing pattern allowing a user to construct representations of both planar gear pairs and beveled gear pairs.

Abstract: In a gear drive device of a railway motor car having a larger gear fixed on an axle and a smaller gear fixed on a rotation shaft of a traction motor, tooth trace of the smaller gear or that of the larger gear is twisted in a manner that the teeth of the smaller and larger gears are engaged in parallel with each other when the axle is deflected due to the load of the railway motor car.

Abstract: A bidirectional synchronous gearing mechanism includes a first gear with a first and second gear profile and a second gear identical to the first gear and with identical first and second gear profiles. The teeth of the two gears are meshed together and the gears are rotatably secured about their respective central axes. Rotation of one of the gears causes rotation of the other gear in an opposite direction.

Abstract: A bearing structure for an output shaft of an automatic transaxle employs a ball bearing, radial needle bearing and a thrust needle bearing in combination. The ball bearing and the radial needle bearing radially support the output shaft. On the other hand, the thrusting load to be exerted on the output shaft when it is driven by an output torque of the engine is received by the thrust needle bearing, and relatively small thrusting torque in reverse direction is received by the ball bearing. The ball bearing is provided on a side cover which is fixed to a transaxle casing. The radial thrust bearing is radially supported by the inner periphery of an output retainer. The thrust needle bearing is oriented at the opposite side to the ball bearing with respect to the output gear. A generally cylindrical retainer body having an axial end mating with a wall section of a transmission casing has a cylindrical projection extending from the axial end adjacent an inner circumferential edge.

Abstract: An apparatus provided with a planet transmission gear drive with which transmission gear drive stages are constructed built-up and including the hollow-gear or annular gear ring arrangement fixed on the housing and planet carrier support arranged rotatably moveable with the planets. A shaft connected directly with a drive unit has a sun gear fastened thereon to drive the first transmission gear drive stage in order to attain a reduced reversal or return play. The end switch or shifter for drive units further has the last transmission gear drive stage including a hollow-gear or annular gear ring of the first transmission gear drive part arranged rotatable in the housing. The hollow-gear or annular gear ring forming the last transmission gear drive stage is provided with an outer tooth arrangement in which an adjustment worm guided in the housing meshes in engagement.

Abstract: A step-down transmission for driving a plurality of extrusion screws from a common power source comprises a main shaft, directly connected with one screw and coupled with the source via a reduction gearing, and one or more pairs of corotating ancillary shafts coupled with the main shaft via gear trains each including a cylindrical gear in mesh with two spur gears respectively keyed to the shafts of the corresponding pair. The paired ancillary shafts carry helical gears in mesh with a common pinion on a shaft of another screw closely adjoining and possibly intermeshing with the first-mentioned screw.

Abstract: A dryer rack for automatic film developing machines, which is remarkably simple in construction and easy to maintain, which is highly efficient, and which dries the film quickly, thoroughly and with remarkable freedom from blemishes.Gear driven transport rollers arranged in a staggered pattern carry the film through the rack along a sinuous path. The rollers are thinner, more closely spaced and more numerous than in conventional dryer racks. Low-pressure, high-volume fans blow air directly onto the rollers without using air distribution tubes. The rollers themselves form air jets which distribute the drying air flow advantageously over the film surfaces.This rack, with its numerous gear driven transport rollers, is powered by a series of large power transmitting gears positioned along the rack, from which power is tapped off by smaller diameter coaxial gears. The latter in turn drive clusters of the roller drive gears.

Abstract: A gear transmission for an electrical operation means is disclosed wherein a reduction gear mechanism is provided to reduce valve opening and closing speed. The gear box has a cylindrical shape in which upper and lower plates support two gear shafts which rotatably support a plurality of pairs of large and small gears. The large gear is integrally and coaxially secured to the small gear in each pair. A small gear of a first pair of gears supported by one of the gear shafts is engaged with a large gear of a second pair of gears supported by the other gear shaft. The small gear of the second pair is in turn engaged with a large gear of a third pair of gears supported by the one of the gear shafts. The third pair of gears is rotated about the one of the gear shafts independent of the rotation of the first pair of gears.

Abstract: A gear disengaging mechanism for use in a movable toy which mechanism disengages automatically the engagement between a first gear receiving the rotation from a driving section and a second gear being pushed by a spring. The bearing hole for the shaft of the second gear is a slot in which one end portion of the shaft is moved. The shaft that is moved in the bearing hole is urged toward one side by the spring member one end of which is fixed to a frame body, thus gears are releasably engaged together. When a gear on the driven side is forcibly stopped, the gear shaft is shifted along the bearing hole against the force of the spring member and the engagement of gears is released. Further, between the driving section and the driven section is disposed a gear changing mechanism with which the gear change is carried out by moving a gear shaft in its axial direction.

Abstract: A rotary drive assembly wherein a shaft is retained within a pinion against axial displacement therefrom by a projection on the shaft received in an annular recess in the pinion. The projection is forcibly urged axially from one end of the pinion bore therethrough into alignment with the recess whereupon the enlargement effectively locks the shaft to the pinion. Bearing portions may be provided on the shaft to be disposed outwardly of the opposite sides of the pinion for journaling the assembled shaft and pinion in suitable bearings. One bearing portion may be larger than the pinion bore so as to limit the relative movement therebetween. The bearing adapted to journal the larger bearing portion of the shaft is arranged to pass the shaft enlargement freely therethrough during assembly of the shaft to the pinion.