Abstract: A method for providing torque to assist in moving a component of a mobile platform. Biasing forces may be applied to opposing portions of a torque transferring member that enable the torque transferring member to be maintained in a position of equilibrium. A torque may be applied to one of the component and the torque transferring member such that the biasing forces cooperatively exert a torque on the torque transferring member to assist in moving the torque transferring member out from the position of equilibrium. Motion of the torque transferring member out from the position of equilibrium may be used to assist in moving the component.

Abstract: A reciprocating drive apparatus has a driving device and a driven device, one of the devices comprising a reciprocating member mounted for movement along a longitudinal axis. At least one rotary member is coupled to one of the devices and a linear bearing assembly has a linear guide rail and a linear slide member with an end coupled to the other device. A connecting link has a first end pivotally connected to the rotary member and a second end pivotally linked to the slide member. Where the reciprocating member is the driven device, rotation of the rotary member will cause the reciprocating member to move back and forth along the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A vibration damping device is described that dampens vibration produced during the conversion of rotational motion into reciprocal motion. The damping is performed using a simple structure wherein first and second conversion mechanisms are symmetrically arranged with respect to a plane of symmetry, first and second rotating shafts rotate opposite to each other at a constant speed, and the rotational motion is converted into reciprocal motion. The total of mass acting on gravity centers of a first balancer and a second balancer is approximately equal to the total of mass reciprocally driven by a first driving shaft and a second driving shaft. Both gravity centers are positioned 180 degrees to the first driving shaft and second driving shaft across the axes of the first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft. As a consequence, the forces in the direction of an axis can be balanced suppressing vibration.

Abstract: A rotary ring (34) formed such that an outer circumference is eccentric with respect to an inner circumference is provided to an outer circumference of an eccentric drum (333) of an eccentric shaft (33). An adjustment ring (41) formed such that an outer circumference is eccentric with respect to an inner circumference is provided to the outer circumference of the rotary ring (34), and a slide (5) is mounted to the outer circumference of the adjustment ring (41). Since the slide (5) and a slide drive unit (30) are arranged to be superposed substantially at the same height, a distance between the slide drive unit (30) and a lower end of the slide (5) can be reduced and the entire height of a servo press (1) can be reduced. In addition, since the height position of the slide (5) can be finely adjusted by rotating the adjustment ring (41), a press working can be performed with high accuracy.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a torque to an external member to assist in twisting or deforming the external member. In one implementation the apparatus is useful for providing a force to a torque tube to assist in rotating, bending or twisting a wing, an airfoil, or a rotorcraft blade. The apparatus includes at least one biasing member which provides a biasing force to a linkage assembly, where the linkage assembly is pivotally coupled to a torque tube. The torque tube is fixedly coupled to the structure which needs to be bent, twisted or flexed. The energy stored in the biasing member provides the great majority of mechanical force required to rotate the torque tube and bend, twist or deform the structure when the structure is urged back into an unflexed or un-deformed state, the energy stored in the structure is transferred back to the apparatus.

Abstract: The clipper has a cylindrical housing including a handle containing a battery and motor and a head pivotally mounted on the handle. The head carries a stationary blade and a reciprocating blade. Motion is transmitted from the motor to the reciprocating blade through a flexible rod. One end of the rod is connected to a protrusion offset from the axis of a gear connected to the output shaft on the motor. The other end of the arm carries the reciprocating blade. A control button is provided on the head. The control button can be manipulated to disengage the handle, to permit the head to be pivoted relative to the handle.

Abstract: A counterweight in a reciprocating saw counterbalances a reciprocating shaft assembly adapted to hold a saw blade. The counterweight is supported for reciprocating motion by slides which ride within slots formed in a housing adapted to hold the reciprocating mechanism.

Abstract: A mechanism or “motion converter” including cylinder, piston, yoke, 2 crankshafts and 2 gears converts linear motion of piston to rotary motion (or reverse) of crankshafts without creating the lateral force applied to the piston. Kinematics characteristics of the motion converter reduce the speed of the piston on the way down and enhance the efficiency of the combustion process in the case of using it in the combustion engine.

Abstract: A counterbalancing epicyclic sickle drive has a pair of oppositely rotating weights that offset the inertial forces of the sickle during its abrupt acceleration and deceleration at opposite ends of its path of travel. One of the weights rotates with the main shaft of the drive about its longitudinal axis, while the second weight is fixed to an oppositely rotating crankshaft that orbits about the axis of the main shaft in eccentric relationship thereto. The weight on the main shaft is heavier than the weight on the crankshaft so as to offset changes in inertial forces produced by the crankshaft weight during increased acceleration of its center of gravity at opposite ends of its elliptical path of travel about the axis of the main shaft.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a mechanical press that presents no inconvenience in press operations despite its low height, providing great stability and excellent durability. The invention comprises a slide guiding mechanism provided at an upper part of the adjusting member for converting the rotary motion of the eccentric part of the crankshaft into a linear reciprocating motion and a position adjusting mechanism provided at a lower part, as well as an adjusting member that advances and retracts relative to the slide, which serves for the prevention of rotation and guidance.

Abstract: A device on a slider crank for generating a motion relative to the a slider (press ram 5) of a part (ejecting spring pin 6) mounted on the slider, wherein such motion is taken off a crankpin (1) upon rotation of the crankpin around a crankshaft axis and transmitted along a pushrod (connecting rod 4) to the part (ejector spring pin 6). For this purpose, revolving parts (wheel 22, 34, 38; disk 98, 100, belt 102; disk 142, 148, belt 150) transmit rotary motion on the connecting rod (26, 28; 144) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A multiple crank drive for working machines, in particular for diaphragm pumps, with a crankshaft, which is disposed in a housing and which exhibits at lest two bearings, can be driven by a drive, in particular a gear, and in turn drives by a crank drive, one of several piston rods of the working machines. The drive is designed in such a manner that the crankshaft is suspended in the housing.

Abstract: A link type transfer press is driven by continuously dwelling the slide in the vicinity of the top dead center thereof with the use of a link mechanism. With this arrangement, a motion index angle of a feeder can be taken by a large degree even though the time required for one cycle of the slide is shortened, and accordingly, the transfer time of the feeder can be set to be substantially longer so that the feed can be fed without interference with the slide. Thus, the entire pressing time can be reduced, thereby enhancing the productivity.

Abstract: A working device, especially a ramming device for compacting soil, comprises a housing which belongs to an upper mass, and has a working mass which can be linearly driven back and forth with regard to the upper mass. The working mass is linearly guided via a guide cylinder which is fastened to the housing with elastic mobility. The transfer of bounce impacts acting upon the working mass to the upper mass can be effectively reduced by the elastic mobility of the guide cylinder with regard to the housing.

Abstract: Water-raising pump for drawing water in a ground water table, which pump comprises a tube connecting the surface to the water table to be pumped, a rod carrying the pistons, which is connected to a drive mechanism installed at the surface for imparting to the rod a reciprocating pumping motion. The mechanism comprises: two identical toothed wheels (7, 8), mounted on axes (72, 82) that are symmetrical relative to the trajectory (ZZ) of the rod (3) carrying the pistons, meshing in each other so as to rotate in opposite directions, a motive unit (9, 10, 11) connected to at least one of the wheels (7) to drive it in rotation, two identical connecting rods (12, 13) each connected to the head (14) of the rod (3) and to a point of articulation borne by each toothed wheel (71, 81), in symmetrical positions, in order to be driven in symmetrical motions relative to the trajectory (ZZ) of the rod (3) in order to guide and drive the rod and its pistons.

Abstract: A working device, especially a ramming device for compacting soil, or a hammer, has a crank mechanism for producing a controlled vibration. The crank mechanism is coupled with a set of springs. According to the invention, the crank disk belonging to the crank mechanism is provided with a counter-mass whose center of gravity is shifted around an angle not equal to 180° from the center of gravity of a crank pin on the crank disk, in relation to the axis of rotation of the crank disk. This prevents vibrations which would be unpleasant for the person operating the device from occurring.

Abstract: A working tool, in particular a soil rammer or a hammer, has two masses that may be linearly moved back and forth with respect to one another, namely a top mass which comprises a driving motor and a ramming or striking working mass which can be moved by the motor relative to the top mass by means of a crank drive and a set of springs. In order to reduce as much as possible the displacement of the top mass, an additional counterweight can be moved by the motor over at least a large part of the path of displacement of the working mass in the opposite direction thereto. The displacement of the end of the set of springs linked to the crank drive and the displacement of the counterweight are preferably offset relative to one another, with respect to the crank angle, by 180° minus a phase shift derived from the construction parameters of the set of springs.

Abstract: A mechanical press having a variable drive arrangement. The press includes a link drive which drives a crankshaft. The drive altering mechanism includes adjustment means which changes the position of the link drive, thereby altering the drive mechanism of the mechanical press and the corresponding velocity curve of the press slide.

Abstract: A drive unit for a forming machine, comprising a rotary drive and a knuckle-joint drive for a gear transmission operating a ram, the knuckle-joint drive being operationally connected through a gear transmission to the rotary drive. To improve the drive rigidity as regards a forming machine and to be able to improve the drive-unit design and to relatively easily match the drive unit to the specific requirements of different forming methods, the gear transmission offers a periodically varying transmission ratio, at least two mutually engaging non-circular gears being used of which the pitch curves are designed in such manner that in conjunction with the knuckle-joint drive, and especially in conjunction with a subsequent crank drive, the motions of the ram will be optimally matched thereby to the particular work method.

Abstract: A stroke length regulator of small dimensions and simple construction, provided with a cam for converting an eccentric movement into a reciprocating movement, a cylindrical body around which this cam is fitted, and a crank member fitted slidably in this cylindrical body and having a cam guide portion for varying an eccentric position of the cam and an outer circumferential surface portion contacting an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: A crank assembly for a piston machine having at least one piston reciprocable in a cylinder and a piston rod connecting the piston to the crank assembly for converting the reciprocating movement of the piston into a rotary movement of the crank assembly or vice-versa. The crank assembly includes two shafts in mutually coaxial relationship. Their mutually opposite shaft ends leave a spacing between them. Between the shaft ends the end of the connecting rod is arranged supported on both sides and movably at a spacing around the coaxial axes of the shafts on a circular path, and is in rotational engagement with the shaft ends on both sides by way of pairs of gear wheels.

Abstract: A water system includes a reciprocating pump operated by pedal and motor delivered solar power, including one-way engagement clutch elements preventing hazardous pedal movement and potential motor damage. The pumpstand includes a housing in which a foot pedal and a drive shaft rotate. An eccentric pin, rotating with the drive shaft, moves a connecting rod, which in turn causes a pushrod to oscillate vertically. The pushrod extends into a pressure-tight chamber formed above the rising main (well pipe). A pumprod connected to the pushrod extends to move a conventional plunger through vertical oscillations. A flywheel is attached to the drive shaft, and a counterweight is mounted on the flywheel diametrically opposite the eccentric pin. The radial distance from the drive shaft to the counterweight can be adjusted. A discharge pipe extends from the pressure-tight chamber to an elevated or pressurized storage tank.

Abstract: A mechanical press having a variable drive arrangement. The press includes a main gear which drives a crankshaft. The drive altering mechanism includes a two piece crown with the main gear connected to the upper crown and the crankshaft connected to the lower crown. Movement of one piece of the crown relative to the other varies the distance between the crankshaft center line and the main gear center line, thereby altering the drive mechanism of the mechanical press and the velocity curve of the press slide.

Abstract: A gear shaft assembly for use with a pump and a method of making the same are gear shaft of the present invention. The disclosed assembly includes a housing, a stepped shaft, and a gear rotationally disposed on the shaft. The shaft has a first end disposed in a first bore defined in the housing and a second end in threaded engagement with a second bore of the housing. A first shoulder of the shaft disposed adjacent the first end engages a portion of the housing to define a fully inserted position of the shaft. The gear is disposed on an intermediate section of the shaft between the first shoulder and a second shoulder located adjacent the second end.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to prevent vibration of a piston while reciprocating the piston without frictional contact by replacing a cross head for preventing the vibration of the piston with a leaf spring fixed by a rod at the lower end of the piston and a cylinder, and applied to a stirling cycle machine.

Abstract: A slant hole pumping unit includes a base mounting a support structure. A drive system is mounted on the support structure and is connected to a bridle strap assembly for reciprocating same. A constraint link assembly includes a lower end pivotally connected to the base and an upper end engaging the bridle strap assembly for constraining the movement thereof to an arc defined by the pivotal movement of the bridle strap assembly.

Abstract: The invention concerns a drive unit for a forming machine, comprising a rotary drive and a knuckle-joint drive for a gear transmission operating a ram, the knuckle-joint drive being operationally connected through a gear transmission to the rotary drive. To improve the drive rigidity as regards a forming machine and to be able to improve the drive-unit design and to relatively easily match the drive unit to the specific requirements of different forming methods, the gear transmission offers a periodically varying transmission ratio, at least two mutually engaging non-circular gears being used of which the pitch curves are designed in such manner that in conjunction with the knuckle-joint drive, and especially in conjunction with a subsequent crank drive, the motions of the ram will be optimally matched thereby to the particular work method.

Abstract: A volumetric pump for administering intravenous fluids to a patient includes a first housing having an elongate cavity therein with an open and a closed end. A resilient sheet of material having a centrally-located aperture covers the open end, and a pump shaft is slidably disposed through the aperture to form a sphincter seal therebetween. An inlet conduit leading from a fluid source (an IV bag) passes through the housing into the cavity near the open end thereof, and an outlet conduit leading to a fluid sink (the patient) passes through the housing from the cavity near the closed end thereof. A drive shaft is attached to the pump shaft to drive it back and forth in reciprocating motion inwardly and outwardly of the cavity to produce, respectively, a positive pressure forcing fluid out of the outlet conduit to the fluid sink, and a negative pressure forcing fluid from the fluid source through the inlet conduit.

Abstract: An engine or like apparatus includes a linear-to-rotational motion converting mechanism which emulates an elliptic trammel or ellipsogragh linkage. The apparatus includes at least one cylinder disposed along a first axis and a piston reciprocable in the at least one cylinder along the first axis. Also included is an orbital crankshaft having a piston crank and an orbital shaft, the piston crank having a first end journaled to the piston and a second end, the second end being secured to the orbital shaft, the orbital shaft extending along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. An output crank has a first end and a second end, the first end of the output crank being journaled to the orbital shaft. An output shaft is secured to the second end of the output crank, the output shaft being rotatable at an angular velocity about a third axis parallel with the second axis and perpendicular to and intersecting the first axis.

Abstract: A driving mechanism of a wave-producing ornament is mounted in a base of the ornament and includes a motor which rotates a disc. A connecting link is pivotally connected at a first end to an outer periphery of the disc and at a second end to a lower end of a push bar. The push bar is located in a channel integrally formed on the base of the ornament and has a round head projects from a top opening of the channel to contact with an end of a liquid container of the ornament above the base. When the disc rotates, it brings the connecting link to move in a circular motion and pull and push the push bar to descend and ascend along the channel reciprocatingly. Whereby, the liquid container is periodically lifted and lowered at one end by the round head of the push bar to produce waves in the container.

Abstract: A device for transmitting linear motion for adjustment of a wing element (4) is provided with one input part (23) and one output part (26) wherein between the input part (23) and the output part (26) an uncoupling mechanism is provided which, above a preset force (release force) makes relative motion between the input part and the output part possible. One or more prestressed springs (42), which can absorb energy during relative motion, upon unloading, restores the input and output parts to an initial position. A translation mechanism converts the relative motion between the input part (23) and the output part (26). The converted motion acts upon the spring (42) whereby a force-path characteristic line of the device, corresponding to the translation mechanism, can be obtained. The translation mechanism consists of a crankshaft (52) with cam discs (50A, 50B) driven by a connecting rod (46) which act upon a piston (48) longitudinally movable within the housing (30) and prestressed by springs (42).

Abstract: An integral outboard bearing support for a gear reducer on a papermaking machine oscillating doctor. The bearing support rotatably supports a distal end of the gear reducer's drive shaft to reduce deflection and fatigue. The outboard support also aligns internal bearing supports with the outboard support to optimize performance by preventing current reducer shaft and support bearing failures.

Abstract: A motion converting and transmitting mechanism included a reciprocal motion receiver, rotatable pinned to reciprocating arm. Rotatable pinned by a first pin to a first crank arm, and rotatable pinned by a second pin to a second crank arm. The first pin is spaced from the second pin. The first crank arm rotates about a first crank axis. The second crank arm rotates about a second crank axis. First crank axis is spaced from the second crank axis. At least one crank rotates on a journal for transmitting rotary motion to a power take-off point. Mechanism is driven by the reciprocating arm and motion is converted from reciprocating to rotary. Mechanism is driven by one of the crank axis and motion is converted by rotary to reciprocating.

Abstract: A millimeter-sized machine, including electromagnetic circuits adapted to convert electromagnetic energy to mechanical energy, for engaging and operating external mechanical loads. A plurality of millimeter-sized magnetic actuators operate out of phase with each other to control a plurality of millimeter-sized structural elements to drive an external mechanical load. Each actuator is connected to a link. Each link, in turn, is connected to a drive pinion at another similar pivoting joint. When the magnetic actuators are energized, each drive pinion is then capable of driving a larger output gear in gear-like fashion to produce positive torque about the drive pinion center at all angular positions of the output gear.

Abstract: In a machine press with at least three slides, the phases for the stroke of a leftmost slide and a rightmost slide are made identical. The strokes for other slides interposed between the leftmost and rightmost slides are out of phase with the leftmost and rightmost slides. The lower dead point of each slide is the point of maximum pressure. Since the difference in phase of the strokes of the slides causes the lower deadpoints of the leftmost and rightmost slides to occur either before or after the lower deadpoints of the other slides, the total instantaneous eccentric load on the multiple slide machine press is reduced.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a lever member having a first regulator which is provided at an end of the lever member and functions as a force point, and a second regulator which is provided at another end of the lever member and functions as a movable fulcrum. An action point hole is provided between both of the ends of the lever member and is engaged with a crank pin of a crankshaft. The first regulator is connected with a piston as a reciprocal motion member, and the first and second regulators has a support member for movably supporting the force point and the movable fulcrum such that the force point and the fulcrum are movably in a lengthwise direction of the lever member.

Abstract: The needling machine includes a support and a stripper defining a path for a lap. A needle board supported by sliding rods has a reciprocating motion between the represented maximum penetration position and the withdrawal position by means of two rod-eccentric devices, each having a rod hinged to the sliding rod. Each pair of rods is hinged to a crankshaft supported by bearings and carrying an equilibration device. The bearings are supported in a crankcase by partitions in a position situated axially between the eccentrics and the equilibration device. The crankshaft extends from the crankcase through simple sealing liners. An advantage of the present needling machine is that the crankcase is stiffened and crankshaft deformations are reduced to increase the striking rate.

Abstract: A balanced vibration generator (1) for resonance-amplified operation of a machine or equipment (20) comprises at least one set of counter-oscillating masses (4, 16, 20) suspended in a spring system (3) in which the resonance springs are helical springs which also support the masses. The generator comprises a built-in, balanced drive system (6, 7, 8). The generator is suspended in securing elements (10, 11) which comprise special, adjustable securing elements (9) which are in engagement with the resonance springs (3) and arranged in such a manner that the resonance springs, when turned around their longitudinal axes (14), can change spring lengths.

Abstract: A mechanism for rotating a crankshaft at ununiform speeds through a main gear and a slider mechanism and a mechanism for rotating a crankshaft at a uniform speed through a main gear fixed to the crankshaft are constructed such that the distances between the centers of rotation of respective main gears and the centers of respective drive shafts are the same. A speed reducing ratio between a drive gear mounted on the drive shaft and the main gear is set to be the same, and the positions of the crankshaft and the drive shaft are set to be the same for both the mechanisms. When rotating the crankshaft at ununiform speeds, a lever provided for the slider mechanism is disposed to orient 180 degree out of phase with respect to the eccentric direction of a crankpin. This obviates a rotation balancing weight which has been provided on the crankshaft in the prior art.

Abstract: A water system includes a reciprocating pump operated by pedal power. The pumpstand includes a housing in which a foot pedal and a drive shaft rotate. An eccentric pin, rotating with the drive shaft, moves a connecting rod, which in turn causes a pushrod to oscillate vertically. The pushrod extends into a pressure-tight chamber formed above the rising main (wellpipe). A pumprod connected to the pushrod extends to move a conventional plunger through vertical oscillations. A flywheel is attached to the drive shaft, and a counterweight is mounted on the flywheel diametrically opposite the eccentric pin. The radial distance from the drive shaft to the counterweight can be adjusted. A discharge pipe extends from the pressure-tight chamber to an elevated or pressurized storage tank. A distribution pipe from the storage tank feeds water to a number of distribution points, such as faucets in houses.

Abstract: A crank mechanism for an internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder (1), a piston (2) reciprocable within the cylinder, and a rotatable shaft (4). The piston (2) is a drivable connection with the shaft (4) via a connecting rod (3), a drive ring (5) and a torque lobe (6). The connecting rod (3) is pivotally fixed to the piston (2), and the drive ring (5) is rigidly attached to the free end of the connecting rod (3). The torque lobe (5) is a circulate plate eccentrically mounted on the shaft (4) for rotation therewith about the axis thereof. The drive ring (5) is an annular sleeve which is a rotatable sliding fit around the rim of the torque lobe (6). The axis of the piston (2) is offset with respect to the center of the output shaft (4), whereby rectilinear movement of the piston (2) is converted to rotary movement of the torque lobe (6) or vice versa.

Abstract: A pressing machine includes a first connection device rotatably carried on an eccentric portion of a crankshaft, a second connection means for connecting the first connection device to a moving member, and a restriction device for restricting the moving direction of the second connection device to a reciprocating direction of the moving member. The second connection device includes one or more eccentric shafts each provided with a main shaft portion and an eccentric shaft portion each of which has an axis extending in the axial direction of the crankshaft, each of the eccentric shafts being rotatably connected at the main shaft portion thereof to the moving member and also rotatably connected at the eccentric shaft portion thereof to the first connection device.

Abstract: A pressing machine is characterized by including a plurality of crankshafts supported by a frame such that their axes of rotation extend in parallel, a yoke which connects the crankshafts so as to transmit the rotating motion of at least one crankshaft to another crankshaft, and a plurality of connecting rods connected at one end portions thereof to eccentric portions of the crankshafts and connected at the opposite ends thereof to a moving body which is mounted on the frame so as to reciprocate.

Abstract: An air motor for hoists and the like utilizes opposed pistons interconnected by a rigid yoke having a single pivot link for each piston pair connected to the crank by means of standard press fit bearings which maintain yoke and piston alignment with the crank in oil free operation.

Abstract: A microengine uses two synchronized linear actuators as a power source and converts oscillatory motion from the actuators into rotational motion via direct linkage connection to an output gear or wheel. The microengine provides output in the form of a continuously rotating output gear that is capable of delivering drive torque to a micromechanism. The microengine can be operated at varying speeds and its motion can be reversed. Linear actuators are synchronized in order to provide linear oscillatory motion to the linkage means in the X and Y directions according to a desired position, rotational direction and speed of said mechanical output means. The output gear has gear teeth on its outer perimeter for directly contacting a micromechanism requiring mechanical power. The gear is retained by a retaining means which allows said gear to rotate freely. The microengine is microfabricated of polysilicon on one wafer using surface micromachining batch fabrication.

Abstract: A mechanism for a cutting or grinding tool for converting rotational movement into reciprocating movement contains a casing, a reciprocating member mounted within the casing for receiving and securing a tool to be inserted into a tool receiving opening of the reciprocating member, a shaft member rotatably mounted within the casing for rotation by a rotational driving force, a bearing member for rotatably carrying the shaft member, and a support member for carrying the reciprocating member for enabling reciprocating movement thereon. The reciprocating member and the shaft member are spaced apart so that a center axis of the reciprocating member and a center axis of the shaft member are offset. A connecting member is provided between the shaft member and the reciprocating member for interconnecting the shaft and reciprocating members for converting rotational movement of the shaft member into reciprocating movement of the reciprocating member.

Abstract: A shaker for cots, strollers and baby carriages has a clamping unit, a reciprocating unit, a crank unit and a power unit. The clamping unit connects the reciprocating unit via a lever. The reciprocating unit has a reciprocating rod and a rod sleeve. The rear portion of the reciprocating rod is positioned in the rod sleeve adjustably. The crank unit has a front link which connects the rod sleeve and a rear link which connects a motor.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine with a reciprocating movement which uses gasoline, diesel fuel or other fuels to generate forces when fuels attain explosive combustion, the piston is pushed in the inner cylinder. The motion of the piston with the reciprocating movement (straight motion) is transferred to a crank shaft having rotation motion, or the rotation motion of the crank shaft is transferred to the piston having straight motion (reciprocating movement). By such transfer, in order to use in compressed feed for fluids, when the connecting rod is provided with a universal joint type and a ball joint type, although the relative position errors and right angle are staggered within a given range, abnormal friction, noises and vibrations never take place. Accordingly, pollutions such as noise, vibration and noxious exhaust gases are dramatically reduced, fuels are surprisingly and significantly saved, and the life of the machine is doubly increased.

Abstract: An eccentric crank mechanism which communicates motion between a reciprocating piston and a rotary shaft comprising a crank pin having a connecting rod of the piston concentrically journaled thereon. The crank pin has an eccentric motion profile relative to the axis of the rotary shaft, the eccentric motion profile being controlled by a driving connection between a stator and a rotor which carries the crank pin. The rotary motion of the rotor and the rotary shaft is communicated one to the other by a journaled connection between the rotor and an eccentric journal of the rotary shaft. The driving connection comprises toothed grooving. The profile of the stator and rotor determines the eccentric motion profile.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fail-safe linkage for a reciprocating pump and a method for repairing the pump following failure of the linkage. The pump linkage includes a break rod inserted between the crosshead and piston rod so that an inevitable failure of the linkage occurs predictably in the break rod. In such a manner, pump downtime can be reduced following failure since the break rod can be easily replaced without extensive disassembly of the pump.