Abstract: A perforator has an inner drum positioned within an outer drum. The drums define a nip through which a web of photographic film or other material is fed for forming perforations in the web by punches and dies on the drums. The dies are formed in a strip carried by the outer drum, and the punches are on disks on the inner drum. The die strip and disks are easily replaced when the dies and punches become worn.

Abstract: Polygonally-shaped blanks useful in making products such as can parts are formed by dividing a relatively wide web of material into a plurality of relatively narrow strips, each strip having longitudinal edges delimited by scroll lines formed from a plurality of straight scroll line sections. The strips can be arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the web or at an angle relative thereto. It is also possible to divide the strips into individual blanks at a scrolling station or at a remote can making station. The polygonal shape of the blanks permits them to be designed so as to compensate for earing caused by the anisotropy of the material from which the web is made. Various punches and slitting arrangements can be employed to perforate the web and to longitudinally and laterally cut it so as to form the strip and/or blanks therefrom.

Abstract: A system for processing a virgin web to yield printed documents such as business forms comprises a printing device adapted for printing non-repetitive (variable) and repetitive (constant) information and data as determined by a computer, and processing devices disposed--in relation to the transporting direction of the web--in front of and past the printing device and serving for shaping the web and possibly for printing onto the web in color. The processing devices are preferably built in the form of slide-in units adapted to be loosenably mounted into shelves of the system and to be driven for instance through separable connecting means by drive devices fixedly mounted on the frame. The system makes it possible to process the web within a small space and with small energy requirements, and to assemble and disassemble the processing devices with rapidity.

Abstract: A multipurpose web rotary module comprising a die cylinder and an interchangeable anvil cylinder assembly located above said die cylinder, said anvil cylinder assembly being interchangeable so several diverse functions can be performed, namely, die cutting, perforating, embossing, scoring.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for presenting a serial succession of cut sheet portions to a work station. The sheet portions are cut from a continuous webbing which is processed by a cutting station and a web-breaking station. The cutting station partially severs the web downstream of its leading free end so as to define a first sheet portion between that free end and the point of cutting, with the first sheet portion connected to the web by one or more tab connectors. The webbing is then advanced downstream to the tab-breaking station where the tabs are broken to free the first sheet portion for independent movement further downstream. A vacuum belt engages the webbing, and particularly the downstream edge adjacent the partial severing, with a vacuum belt. The vacuum belt engages the webbing by bridging the partially-severed cut portion, so as not to interfere with the downstream tab-breaking apparatus.

Abstract: Shears for dividing and cropping rod-shaped work material (18) which is moving in the longitudinal direction, have two paraxial blade shafts (3) driven in opposite directions, a blade holder (1,2) having at least one blade (6, 7) being rigidly secured to each of said shafts. The cutting edges (14, 15) of the blade project beyond the blade holders and orbit along two circular paths (16, 17) which overlap slightly. In order to prevent, when using this type of shears, the following longitudinal section being bent following cutting, the two blade clearance angles (.beta., .gamma..sub.1) upstream of the cutting edges (14, 15) at the entry side are equal and the two blade clearance angles (.beta..sub.1,.gamma.) downstream of the cutting edges at the delivery side are also the same size.

Abstract: Knife shaft pair for cutting web-like material, in particular undulated board, wherein the knives contact each other temporarily under bias, if necessary, shortly before termination of the cutting operation, the cutting edge lying at the trailing side of a first knife being formed in a manner known per se so as to be uniformly continuous with an equal spacing from the shaft axis, the other knife having a saw-toothed cutting edge whose teeth extend, commencing from the continuous line of contact with the first knife, away from the shaft of the second knife and in the approximation region of the knives at an acute angle to the connecting plane between the line of contact and the uniform cutting edge such that they lie at the trailing or the leading side of the first side during the cutting operation.

Abstract: A tumbling hole punch consists of a serrated tube plunging straight through a film web into a hole in a backup roll. The serrated punch is mounted to an arm which is geared to the backup roll so that the punch remains in register with the hole in the roll. In order to keep the axis of the serrated punch aligned with the axis of the hole in the roll, the punch pivots relative to its arm, and the pivoting is controlled by a gear belt drive so that as the arm rotates the punch tumbles in the opposite direction, keeping its axis parallel with the hole axis.

Abstract: Cross-cutter for cutting web material, in particular corrugated cardboard, comprising a pair of knife shafts which are tubularly supported for rotation on a core secured in the machine frame and commonly driven by a drive means, the knives temporarily contacting each other during the cutting operation under bias, if necessary, at least one end of at least one core having associated therewith a power unit which produces a flexural moment at the core such that the knives abut against each other under bias during the contact.

Abstract: A wood cutting machine having a knife-like blade for cutting and chipping wood into large pieces. The blade is oriented at an angle to the direction of wood grain thereby lowering the force required to cut the wood.

Abstract: A versatile, space-efficient rotary sheeter including a pair of roll assemblies synchronously driven and rotating at web speed. Each assembly carries cooperating revolving cutter rolls and backup slot rolls staggered on opposed supporting roll assemblies and being readily shiftable, through gearing, between time-controlled operative and inoperative phasing modes for conveniently converting a moving web of roll stock of sheet material into cut segments of selectable lengths. The apparatus is physically fixed in place during operation and operates without any need for an accumulation loop in the moving web. The sheeter is readily adjustable, easily maintained, and has enhanced safety features. It operates over a wide range of adjustable speeds to accommodate web stock of various compositions and thickness.

Abstract: A method of accurately punching holes into a moving web of a thermoplastic film material, and more particularly, punching holes into the web through the intermediary of a rotary serrated tube punch. The invention relates to accurately punching holes into an advancing web of thermoplastic film material utilizing a novel rotary serrated tube punch. The film web is continuously advanced over at least a portion of the circumferential surface of a rotatable anvil roll, and tensioned against the anvil roll surface through the use of suitable tensioning devices, such as tension rollers arranged upstream and downstream of the anvil roll. At least one opening is formed in the circumferential surface of the anvil roll which is smaller than the size of the hole which is desired to be punched into the film web through the use of the inventive rotary tube punching arrangement. An annular groove extends about the hole in the surface of the anvil roll, forming a land between the hole and the groove.

Abstract: A holder for mounting a knife blade in a rotating roll. The holder comprises a plural pairs of clamp members for holding a knife blade with its interior edge against a reference in a rotating roll so as to adjustably position the cutting edge of the blade along the length of the roll. Each clamp member has opposed planar surfaces for contacting a segment of the blade and each clamp member is adjustable to position its planar surface in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the blade. Each clamp member is also adaptable to align its planar surface to the blade direction along the length of the roll as a clamping force is applied. When clamped, the blade contacting surface of at least one of each pair of clamp members has a fixed angle so as to resist a cutting force acting perpendicular to the plane of the blade at its cutting edge.

Abstract: An improved rotary cutter for a web material is proposed. It has a pair of rolls adapted to rotate synchronously in opposite directions and an axially elongated knife secured to each roll to extend axially. A plurality of rolling bodies are arranged around each roll to bear the shock upon cutting. Different means for preventing the knives from hitting the rolling bodies are proposed. This arrangement prevents the rolls from warping due to shock upon cutting and allows the use of rolls having a smaller diameter.

Abstract: A method of accurately punching holes into a moving web of a thermoplastic film material, and more particularly, punching holes into the web through the intermediary of a rotary serrated tube punch. The invention relates to accurately punching holes into an advancing web of thermoplastic film material utilizing a novel rotary serrated tube punch. The film web is continuously advanced over at least a portion of the circumferential surface of a rotatable anvil roll, and tensioned against the anvil roll surface through the use of suitable tensioning devices, such as tension rollers arranged upstream and downstream of the anvil roll. At least one opening is formed in the circumferential surface of the anvil roll which is slightly larger than the size of the hole which is desired to be punched into the film web through the use of the inventive rotary tube punching arrangement.

Abstract: A method of accurately punching holes into a moving web of a thermoplastic film material, and more particularly, punching holes into the web through the intermediary of a rotary serrated tube punch. The invention relates to accurately punching holes into an advancing web of thermoplastic film material utilizing a novel rotary serrated tube punch. The film web is continuously advanced over at least a portion of the circumferential surface of a rotatable anvil roll, and tensioned against the anvil roll surface through the use of suitable tensioning devices, such as tension rollers arranged upstream and downstream of the anvil roll. At least one opening is formed in the circumferential surface of the anvil roll which is slightly larger than the size of the hole which is desired to be punched into the film web through the use of the inventive rotary tube punching arrangement.

Abstract: A machine and method to operate the machine to provide a plurality of valve-like perforations in the rubber-like backing of a nap mat or carpet by delivering the nap map or carpet to and under a spiked roll. The machine includes a back up roll with grooves therein which prevents grooving of the conveyor belt by the pins or spikes on the spiked roll.

Abstract: A serrated rotary die having a minimum die cutback angle .theta., wherein ##EQU1## where CL DIST is the centerline distance between punch and die axes of rotation, ##EQU2## MD is a die internal diameter at the die teeth roots, and HT is the height of the die over midpoint.

Abstract: A pair of rotary dies with lands having coacting cutting edges which cut blanks of material from a web passing between the rotating dies. To provide a clean cut and improved squareness of the cut ends, a side face of the land adjacent the cutting edge has a positive rake. To insure that the cutting edges can be brought into coacting relationship to produce a clean cut, they are located and arranged on the dies so that they can be varied and adjusted axially and in rotary phase relationship to each other. A die stand for positioning, adjusting and driving the rotary dies, and a method for making negative electrode cylinders for producing the rotary dies by hardening, grinding and electric discharge machining blank cylinders of tool steel, are also disclosed.

Abstract: An adhesive tape cutting device is described. The device comprises a plurality of projections for progressively engaging the tape to unroll it. A concavity is formed on each projection between a pair of tape contacting parts on the top face of the projection. One of the contacting parts is higher than the other and cooperating with an adjacent role carrying a cutter blade to automatically rotate the roller in the movement of the projections for unrolling the tape whereby the cutter blade on the roller enters the concavity in a projection to cut the tape thereon. In a second embodiment the projections are on a belt and sloping projections can also be provided on the belt for engaging and rotating a roller carrying a cutter blade.

Abstract: A quick change punch reel for a rotary press comprises a transversely split annular main body member having radially extending cylindrical sockets for receiving individual punches, each punch having a head and a base and an outer cylindrical sidewall with a circumferential undercut including a tapered wall extending toward the base of the punch. The sockets are adjacent a planar side face of the main body member and cylindrical bores are formed through the side face in alignment with and intersecting the sockets with the bores having counterbores at the side face. Punch retaining plungers are spring-biased into the bores and counterbores by means of a transversely split cap plate which is secured to the side face of the main body member. Cylindrical punches may be exchanged in the sockets by retracting the plungers against the compressive force of individual springs such that the punches are received within the sockets and retained by spherical heads of the plungers within the undercuts of the punches.

Abstract: A rotary notcher is used in a continuous strip processing line for metallic strip to cut out side or edge portions of the joined strips in the welded area. When an arc welder is used, welding may be done only in the center area of the seam remote from where the notching occurs. The rotary notcher is activated in a time relationship with the welding process to notch along the joined seam. The notcher comprises two opposed housings along longitudinal edges of the strip for cantileverly supporting a cooperative pair of rotatable knife drums each having cooperative arcuate surfaces upon which an arcuate knife is mounted, and cooperative flat sections for allowing the strip to travel therebetween without hitting against the drums. The knife has a continuous gradual slope with a desired depth formed between the two extremes of the edge of the knife to effect a smooth continuous cut.

Abstract: A punch ring apparatus particularly useful in a printing operating involving web fed paper is provided which is easily adapted for punching file holes, line holes, or a wide variety of hole patterns in the moving paper web, thereby substantially reducing makeready times and associated costs. The punch ring hereof preferably includes a plurality of radially-oriented, spaced-apart punches mounted in the punch ring and radially shiftable between an outermost punch position and a retracted position, with the punches being spring biased into the retracted position. The punch ring preferably includes an annular concentric groove in an axial face thereof, with the proximal ends of the punches extending into the groove when the punches are in the retracted position. One or more annular camming rings are received in the groove and configured such that axial rotation of a camming ring will outwardly shift one or more of the punches into the punch position to produce the desired hole punch pattern.

Abstract: A slitter for steel belt including rotary blades for slitting a belt material including steel cords and topping rubber. The rotary blades include an upper blade and a lower blade having their circumferential portions slightly overlapped and in contact with each other. Sandwiching delivery members for delivering the belt material to the blades is installed either at both sides or one side of the rotary blades in the delivery direction of the belt material so that the belt material is slit in a sandwiched condition. The sandwiching members as well as the rotary blades may be automatically adjusted in position in the transverse direction of the belt material. A freely suspended curved portion of the belt material formed between a delivering device and the slitter may be so controlled as to keep the suspended amount constant.

Abstract: A device for perforating a web or sheet of material, includes a rotatable male die carrier roll having at least one radially extending cylindrical bore opening into its outer periphery, and a male die holder comprising a hollow cylinder having an outer diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the bore and being removably located within the bore. The outer and inner cylindrical surfaces of the hollow cylinder are substantially smooth, and the cylinder has a through slit extending in a radial direction completely between such surfaces and completely between opposite ends thereof. And, means are provided for applying an external force against the cylinder for frictionally holding a male die member in place therewithin, the slit in the cylinder permitting it to yield to such force supplying means.

Abstract: A device for cutting successive sheets from a traveling web includes a pair of thin-walled knife-carrying cutting cylinders concentrically mounted over fixed supporting shafts. To prevent ringing of the shafts at high cutting frequencies, due to resonant frequency interference, each support shaft is formed by a body having an inperforate cylindrical wall. The cylindrical wall of the support shaft is closed at both ends to form an uninterrupted cylindrical cavity extending from end to end of the cylindrical wall. Furthermore, and to prevent poor cuts due to changes in the alignment of the cutting knives, the amplitude of vibrations occurring at the time of each cut is reduced. The cavity of the support shaft is filled with a flowable vibration damping material which is not firmly affixed to the cavity walls and thus forms no significant part of the mass of the support shaft.

Abstract: A method for continuously producing a core member to be embedded within a trim, comprises the continuous steps of forming slits in a band-shaped metallic plate by means of slitting rolls, elongating the slit metallic plate by means of elongating rolls and pressing the elongated metallic plate by means of finishing rolls.

Abstract: The die of a punch press is provided with at least one inwardly-extending protrusion elongated in the direction of travel of the punch and positioned to encounter and grip the edge of a punched slug of workpiece material during the punching step and to restrain the slug from following the punch during the retraction step of the punch.

Abstract: A device for monitoring the tractive force generated by a cylinder-piston assembly on a member to be moved thereby comprises a spring mounted between the cylinder assembly and the member to be moved such that the force generated by the cylinder-piston assembly is transmitted to the spring to effect movement of a first portion thereof with respect to a second portion thereof. An actuatable switch comprises the first switching element mounted for movement with the first portion of the spring and a second switching element fixedly mounted to the second portion of the spring, the two switching elements configured to actuate the switch when a predetermined path of travel of the first portion of the spring is exceeded.

Abstract: A rotating shear for cutting a rapidly moving wire has a pair of cutter heads rotatable about parallel axes and having respective blades. A drive synchronously counterrotates the heads about the respective axes with close juxtaposition of the blades on each revolution. Thus when the wire is between the heads level with the blades it is severed thereby. A guide tube surrounds the wire upstream of the heads and has a downstream end movable generally parallel to the axes and positioned adjacent and between the cutter heads. The wire exits from the guide tube in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the head axes. A guide head fixed to one of the cutter heads is formed with a generally helical guide groove centered on the respective axis. An axially and radially displaceable but angularly generally nondisplaceable follower can move between a position engaged in the groove and axially entrainable thereby and a position clear thereof. An actuator displaces the follower between the positions.

Abstract: A rotary web shearing machine equipped with pairs of rotating helical blades, the improvement for adjusting the clearance between the blades which makes it unnecessary to adjust the blades by their individual holders while the machine is stationary, but makes it possible to effect this adjustment without shutting down the machine. This is accomplished either by providing that one of the blades remains in a fixed axial position, while the companion cutting blade holding shaft is moved axially with respect to the fixed blade. This is accomplished by the novel mechanism on the end of the shaft of said blade mounted in a special bearing and housing and equipped with an adjusting screw and nut which permits imparting of axial motion to the shaft while it is in rotation if desired and thus effecting a variation in the clearance between the pair of helical blades eliminating the necessity of shutting the machine down and resorting to manual adjustment of the blade holders to effect proper clearance.

Abstract: A rotary cutter or scissors for cutting a flexible web material as it travels around a rotating anvil roll. Mounted in the periphery of the anvil roll is an anvil blade having a cutting edge generally extending across the roll. Mounted in a fly knife roll rotating in synchronism with the anvil roll is a fly knife blade having a cutting edge that is also generally in axial alignment near the periphery of the fly knife roll. The axes of the anvil roll and the fly knife roll lie in the same plane and are spaced so that the locus of a cutting point on the fly knife blade intersects the locus of a corresponding cutting point on the anvil blade at two points, the first intersection point occurring as the cutting point on the fly knife blade is approaching the center of the anvil roll and the second intersection point occurring as the cutting point on the fly knife blade is traveling away from the center of the anvil roll.

Abstract: A briquet sheet from a briquetting machine is subjected to shearing forces to sever the longitudinal webs of the sheet and subsequently, to bending forces to fracture the remaining transverse webs. The separator apparatus includes a pair of shear rolls with alternate shear lands and smaller diameter idler rolls. The shear rolls are followed by a pair of lobed separator rolls.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously cutting thin trim strips from a moving printed web so as to form uniform web products and removing the trim strips from the cutting area is provided, for in-line operation with a web press. The gapping of the web is effected by a cutting cylinder with a hollow bore, which carries at least two pairs of spaced cutting knives that act against a stationary shear blade. The space between each pair of blades connects with the cylinder bore, which in turn is connected to a low-pressure source. As a printed web is fed to the cutting cylinder, the spaced knives cut trim strips in the web and these strips are removed through the space and the cylinder bore by air flow caused by the low-pressure source. The circumferential speed of the knives acting on the web is greater than the speed of the web itself, this reducing any bubbling of the web, and the width of the space between knives is greater than the width of the trim strip.

Abstract: A rotary envelope machine blank cutter is provided with laterally adjustable, independent frame units for each meshing set of knife rolls for changing the depth of a side cut into a blank for envelope size and style production changes. The rotational and axial meshing of hard and soft knives respective to a single knife roll set is adjusted without disturbing the roll mount of either knife. Changes in envelope length or style are accommodated by the mechanical capacity to adjust the rotation cut timing between the knife roll sets of a two-set unit and also between respective cutting units of two or more two-set units. As in the case of lateral cut adjustments, knife roll mounts are undisturbed by rotational timing adjustments. Consequently, the machine may be quickly and accurately changed for production runs of any of several envelope style and several sizes respective to each style: all adjustments being made without disturbing the knife profile mesh of any knife set.

Abstract: A rotary press punch ring includes a collar mountable on a shaft of a rotary press and a plurality of punch ring segments, each of which carries a plurality of punches. The punch ring segments are removably and interchangeably attached to the collar so that several punches may be removed and replaced as a group by removing and replacing one of the punch ring segments.

Abstract: A rotary plate-shape material cutting apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a pair of hollow knife cylinders, each provided with a knife on the circumferential surface and adapted to rotate in mutually opposite directions, shafts piercing the hollow portion of the knife cylinders and having both ends thereof supported by frames, bearings positioned at both ends of the knife cylinders and interposed between the shafts and knife cylinders and at least one roll provided at each of the knife cylinders, rotatably supported therein and having its rotary surface kept in contact with the external circumference of the shafts.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for making long wood strands. Long wood strands are required in structural lumber products and in order to obtain maximum strength should be split along the grain. A method of splitting a log into longitudinal-grain wood strands is disclosed comprising the steps of radially splitting the log substantially along the grain of the log into a plurality of sector shaped segments, said radial splitting including pushing the log axially through at least one sector splitter ring, and further splitting the sector shaped segments substantially along the grain of the segments, said further splitting including feeding each of the sector shaped segments through two rows of intermeshing counter rotating discs, pulling each of the segments between the rows of discs and simultaneously splitting each of the segments into a plurality of longitudinal-grain wood strands.

Abstract: A wire shear has a pair of vertically superposed cutter drums defining a nip and having at least one cutter blade. These drums have parallel axes defining a vertical plane. A swingable elongated guide tube has a downstream end closely juxtaposed with and directed into the nip. This tube is mounted at its upstream end for swinging about vertical and horizontal axes at the upstream end. A wire is fed into the upstream end at high speed. A cooling sleeve surrounding the guide tube has lateral openings through which a coolant is introduced into the interior of the sleeve to cool the tube and the wire in it. An upstream guide is engageable upstream of the plane with the downstream end and with the wire issuing therefrom and extends into the drum nip substantially to the plane. A downstream guide downstream of the plane is aligned with the upstream guide and has a floor plate extending upstream substantially to the plane and a guide wall extending upstream past the plane and past the downstream end.

Abstract: A mechanism for cutting a web of flexible sheet material which is adapted to be used in a dispenser having a feed roller and a pinch roller between which rollers the web passes. A knife is pivotally mounted in the feed roller to swing about an axis laterally displaced from the plane of a radially outward portion of the knife defining a cutting edge which edge is projected outwardly beyond the periphery of the feed roller to cut the web as it passes over the feed roller and cam followers ar carried by the ends of the knife extending beyond the ends of the feed roller with the followers displaced from the pivot mounting axis of the knife. Stationary cams are mounted adjacent the ends of the feed roller with which the cam followers on the knife engage to positively project the knife cutting edge beyond the feed roller periphery and retract the cutting edge upon rotation of the feed roller.

Abstract: An "easy open" feature for a sealed flexible pouch and method and apparatus for accurately positioning said feature in the sealed border region of said flexible pouch. The feature comprises a stress concentrating aperture exhibiting a strong tendency to initiate a directional tear while maintaining integrity of the sealed pouch until an opening force is applied. In a preferred embodiment the pouches are cut from a moving web by a rotary shear cutter while a web punching means operatively connected with each cutter blade is engaged in the moving web. Because the web undergoes no movement relative to the cutting means or the punching means until both operations have been completed, the aperture is precisely positioned with respect to the severed edge of the pouch. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the sealed edge of the pouch is subjected to a high level of tension and is unsupported in the area of contact with the punching means during the aperturing operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for slitting ribbon stock for use in making fins for a heat exchanger. A pair of slitter wheels are mounted to co-act on separate shafts. One of the shafts is driven by a motor and the other shaft is driven therefrom. Notched pulleys mounted on each shaft and a double sided belt connects the pulleys to maintain the slitter teeth and respective wheels in registration during rotation. A phase shifting device is further provided to allow for initial alignment of the slitter teeth relative to the pulleys.

Abstract: A drum type shear includes a pair of rotatable drums, each drum including a shearing blade. The circumferential velocity of the outer edge of a first blade is greater than the circumferential velocity of the outer edge of a second blade, such that upon rotation of the drums with a workpiece passing therebetween, after the workpiece has been initially bitten between the blades, shearing of the workpiece is completed while the outer edge of the first blade overtakes the outer edge of the second blade.

Abstract: A transverse cutter for a running web of paper or the like has two rotary drum-shaped holders disposed opposite each other at the opposite sides of the path for the web. Each holder carries at least one knife with an elongated cutting edge extending transversely of the path of movement of the web, and each knife of one holder cooperates with a knife of the other holder to sever the web once during each revolution of the holders. One of the knives is adjustable with reference to the respective holder so that its cutting edge can be shifted relative to the cooperating cutting edge of the other knife. The adjusting mechanism for the adjustable knife includes a row of closely adjacent wedge-like retainers which are recessed into the peripheral surface of the respective holder and are movable radially of such holder by threaded fasteners which can move the associated retainers radially inwardly against the opposition of dished springs in the respective holder.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing leads for electrical components having a sliding guide with a guide slot for conveying the components, a cutting device for cutting the leads to length, and at least one tool set having two tools which are cooperable for shaping the connecting leads between them. At least one of the tools is operable to move against the other by a closing movement in a direction which is perpendicular to the guide slot, while both of the tools are jointly movable parallel to one another, in an operating movement, in such a manner that the closing movement of the tools set is synchronized with the operating movement so as to cause the tools to be closed during a part of the operating movement which takes place in a direction in which the components are conveyed and are opened in an opposite direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for engaging and transporting discrete sheets downstream of a severing station at which a cross-cutter severs a running paper web has a catcher assembly with an upper and a lower conveyor unit. The conveyor units define an elongated path for the transport of sheets therebetween. The catcher assembly is adjustable, in its entirety, with reference to the severing station, and each conveyor unit is adjustable relative to the other conveyor unit. The rearmost portion of the upper conveyor unit is adjustable toward and away from the adjacent portion of the lower conveyor unit.

Abstract: A process for preparation of long wood strands is disclosed. Long wood strands are required for the production of structural lumber products. These strands must be split, and a method of splitting logs into longitudinal-grain wood strands comprises the steps of radially splitting a log substantially along the grain of the log into a plurality of sector shaped segments, parallel splitting each of the sector shaped segments along the grain of the segments into a plurality of substantially parallel slabs, and further splitting each of the parallel slabs substantially along the grain of the slabs into a plurality of longitudinal-grain wood strands.

Abstract: An apparatus for dividing strip material, in particular strip-shaped scrap resulting from edge-trimming of rolled strip and metal sheet, comprises at least one pair of mutually co-operating cutters (18, 18a), between which the strip material (14) is fed and which are arranged to penetrate the strip material from mutually opposite sides. The two cutters in each co-operating pair are mutually substantially parallel at the moment of their penetration into the strip material. The one cutter (18) in each pair is arranged to engage the strip material slightly in front of the second cutter (18a), as seen in the direction of movement of the strip material, and then to move away from the second cutter in the direction of movement of the strip material, such that the part of strip material located in front of the cutters is separated from the remainder of the strip material by a combined cutting and tearing operation.

Abstract: An apparatus which subdivides an adhesive-coated web of paper or imitation cork into a succession of uniting bands which are draped around groups of coaxial cigarettes and filter plugs to form filter cigarettes has two drums rotating in opposite directions about parallel axes. One of the drums is a suction drum and serves to advance the leader of the web toward the nip of the two drums where the leader is severed to yield successive uniting bands. The suction drum has a number of equidistant axially parallel peripheral grooves each disposed in front of a cutting edge. The other drum carries detachable knives with cutting edges extending beyond the periphery of the other drum so that they can penetrate into the oncoming grooves during travel past the nip. The drums are rotated by mating gears and the radius of the cylinder which is formed by the cutting edges of the knives exceeds the radius of the pitch circle of the gear which drives the other drum.

Abstract: A machine for punching holes in sheet metal has a punch roller carrying a plurality of punches and a back up roller having a groove therein which has a bottom at a predetermined depth in the back up roller. Its method of use is to run sheet metal through the nip between the two rollers so that the punches punch out slugs of metal so that a point on each slug bears against the bottom of the groove which acts as a pivot point on which the slug pivots to cause the slug to be completely freed from the parent metal by the further action of the punch.