Abstract: A slitting tool for a circular saw machine has a tool carrier with a first and second tool flanges arranged coaxially and axially displaceable relative to one another. A slitting saw blade has first and second blade halves. Fasteners are provided for fastening the first blade half in a detachable manner to the first tool flange and for fastening the second blade half in a detachable manner to the second tool flange. The fasteners are distributed circumferentially about the tool carrier. An adjusting device is arranged within the tool carrier and connects the two tool flanges to one another. At least one fastener is arranged in a displaced position relative to other fasteners for balancing the slitting tool, wherein the displaced position is determined according to balancing criteria.

Abstract: Apparatus, device and method for improved slicing of large food sticks, loaves and the like are provided. A slicing blade which has a top flat surface or top flat land width along its cutting edge provides generally longitudinal forces on the food product being sliced, which forces are in a direction generally opposite to the direction through which the food products are fed through a slicing apparatus. The slicing blade includes a bottom primary bevel land width surface and an advantageous primary angle for imparting improved stack and slice uniformity and for controlling package overfill. The slicing blade also exhibits a long slicing blade surface which follows an Archimedean spiral. The invention is particularly important in improving handling of large luncheon meat sticks, especially non-frozen, high water content and reduced fat content luncheon meat sticks.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting dough products fed by a conveyor assembly into a cutting section comprises a segmented, generally spiral-shaped straight cutting blade or three-dimensional or helical-shaped cutting blade having an angled blade edge, the blade attached to a shaft coupled to a motor operable to turn the blade to effect a cut of the dough products within the cutting section, with a feedback controller coordinating the blade turning rate with the dough feed rate.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture of sheets of corrugated web of variable size comprises a margin cutting arrangement, which is disposed--in the conveying direction--downstream of, and separated from, longitudinal cutting arrangements and which is provided with cutting devices for cutting margins, which are permanently in engagement with the web of corrugated board. In the case of changes of format width accompanied by changes of the width of the margins to be cut off, this makes it possible that the latter can be cut continuously, which helps avoid malfunction.

Abstract: An arbor for a guided circular saw has three symmetrical lobes. The lobes have end regions with profiles which follow an arc centered on an axis of rotation of the arbor. The lobes have driving regions with profiles which follow the arc of a circle centered in an opposing lobe. A saw for use with the arbor has an eye with a shape which closely follows the contour of the arbor. The saw is capable of floating axially along the arbor. The saw and arbor can be used to advantage in sawing machines such as edgers. The arbor provides a much larger contact area than do prior art arbors.

Abstract: A durable male slotting blade for creating cleanly sheared slots in corrugated cardboard. The male slotting blade is adapted to be mounted to a slotter head of a cardboard box fabricating machine, and is provided with a cutting surface having first and second sets of serrations. A first set of serrations is provided on one side of the cutting surface while a second set of serrations is provided on an opposing side of the cutting surface with a valley formed therebetween. The first set of serrations are provided offset from, or out-of-phase with, the second set of serrations to provide for a cleaner cut with less frayed edges. Each of the serrations includes a peak and a valley machined not only into the sides of the cutting surface but also down into the valley formed in the cutting surface such that as the blade encounters abrasive recycled fibers, and is worn away, a new cutting surface is repetitively provided to thereby result in a longer lasting and more durable blade.

Abstract: A slitting machine includes a pair of parallel arbors structured to support a plurality of cutting knives. The arbors are mounted to a head stock and tail stock on the slitting machine. The head stock and tail stock each rotatably support eccentrics which support the end portions of the arbors. Angular contact bearings, such as tapered roller bearings or ball bearings with inclined races, are positioned between the head stock and tail stock and the respective eccentrics and also within the eccentrics between the arbors and the eccentrics. Mechanisms are provided for providing an axial load across all of these bearings to eliminate play and so to accurately position the arbors so that cutting accuracy can be maintained. One such mechanism is a collet/piston supporting the operator's end of the arbors. The collet piston is received in a cylinder to which hydraulic pressure can be applied through a rotary coupling.

Abstract: A glass cutting disc forms a scribed line on a surface of a glass product along which the glass product can be broken when an external force is applied thereto. The glass cutting disc includes an outer peripheral portion radially outwardly beveled to define a peripheral ridge. The peripheral ridge has surface features formed thereon so as to alternate in a direction circumferentially of the cutting disc. The surface features may be in the form of protrusions and grooves that alternate with each other over the peripheral ridge.

Abstract: A disk-type cutting tool having a plurality of hardened inserts that are received in recesses formed in the periphery of a base disk. Each insert has a shank portion that is received in the recess and which defines a shoulder that is in abutting engagement with one side of the base disk. This provides a mechanical interlock and location for brazing operation, and also increases the amount of surface area for brazing to provide a more rigid assembly.

Abstract: A blade mounting structure in which a mounted blade is rotated in a well-balanced condition and further the blade can be easily attached to and detached from the apparatus is provided, which structure comprises a mount including a flange and a first cylindrical engagement portion and a first screw portion; a cutting blade including a second engagement portion; and a screw member including a second screw portion, wherein the cutting blade is mounted onto the mount so that the first engagement portion is engaged with the second engagement portion, and the second screw portion is screwed into the first screw portion and wherein the tolerance of the engagement portions, the thickness of the first engagement portion, the gap between the flange and the first engagement portion, and the diameter of the flange are selected to have a particular relationship such that the engagement portions are not engaged under an inappropriate contact condition when the blade is inserted into the mount.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for aligning the leading and trailing edges in abutting relationship of two adjacent webs preparatory to splicing the abutting edges together with adhesive tape, and for perforating the tape subsequent to being applied to the adjacent web wedges along the seam formed by the web edges. The apparatus comprises a fixture adapted to lie on a flat surface for holding the trailing and leading edge portions of a pair of preceding and succeeding tapes securely in place with the end edges thereof abutting so that a piece of adhesive tape can be applied thereto. The apparatus also comprises a device which cooperates with a guide on the fixture for perforating the tape along the seam formed by the aforementioned edges so that the web sheets can be separated by feeding the web into a bursting machine or otherwise.

Abstract: A saw blade is stamped with a circumferential edge. At least one gullet and shoulder are formed in the circumferential edge. Likewise, a tooth pocket is formed in the circumferential edge. The tooth pocket is defined by a wall, generally radial to circle, on the shoulder, and a shelf substantially perpendicular to the wall. A tooth is secured, ordinarily by brazing, in the pocket such that a portion of the shelf extends beyond the front face of the tooth towards the gullet so that the tooth can be brazed along its entire lateral edge such that resultant forces in the tooth are transmitted to the body of the blade. After the tooth is positioned into the tooth pocket, the tooth, as well as a projection of the blade shoulder, are ground off so that the tooth and shoulder are flush with one another. Thus, the tooth longitudinal edge is in complete contact with the shoulder wall maximizing its strength.

Abstract: Cutting insert and tool, wherein the tool has a seat formed by at least 190 degrees of a cylindrical seat surface, and the insert has an outwardly projecting region forming a cutting edge and three convex regions simultaneously touching the cylindrical seat surface at three distinct points. Those points form an imaginary triangle with all angles acute. A center of the cylindrical seat surface lies within the imaginary triangle, and a center of gravity of the insert lies outside of the imaginary triangle. The insert can only be removed from the seat after being rotated by a prescribed angle away from its cutting position.

Abstract: A high speed hand tool includes a saw disc having less than ten teeth, preferably four. Each tooth has a radial flank, which preferably inclines forward in the cutting direction, and a tangential flank, which has a small clearance angle. The teeth may have a greater thickness than the disc itself which thickness, in that case, diminishes in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation. Alternatively, the teeth may be offset alternately to the right and the left. The invention also comprises an adjustable protective device which enables setting the depth of a perpendicular saw cut.

Abstract: A saw blade includes a very shallow cone shaped side for supporting an abrasive surface to sand smooth a cut surface of a work piece while the surface is being cut by the saw blade. To maintain the finished sanded surface of the cut perpendicular to a specified axis of the work piece, the axis of rotation of the saw blade is tilted to place a radial of the cone shaped abrasive surface orthogonal in three axis to the direction of saw cut being made.

Abstract: A powered medical handpiece including an oscillatingly driveable chuck, and a blade fixable on the chuck and oscillating driveable thereby at a small amplitude for cutting. The chuck comprises a platform, a holddown screw having an enlarged head surrounded by a frictionally engaged cup washer and a shank structure threaded down into a central portion of the platform. A set screw limits the extent of unthreading of the screw from the platform. The blade is plate-like and has a forward cutting portion and a rearward mounting portion. The rearward mounting portion comprises a key hole having locking structure at the small diameter end thereof for resisting unthreading of the screw from a tightened position clamping the blade atop the platform. The blade further has drive openings flanking the narrow portion of the key hole for receiving upstanding drive pins and guide pins fixed on the platform.

Abstract: In a cutting device having a moving (disc) cutter and a fixed cutter which extends in a cutting direction, wherein the moving cutter moves along the fixed cutter, thereby cutting a medium which is interposed therebetween, a presser member which is movable together with a medium pressing interlocking plate is lowered to press on the medium to fix the same at a portion close to a cutting position since a bearing attached to the moving cutter engages with the medium pressing interlocking plate to press down the same as the moving cutter moves. Since the moving cutter cuts the medium at this state, the cut edge of the medium can be excellent in linearity even if it has low rigidity in the outward-surface direction at right angles to the surface thereof. While the moving cutter does not cut the medium, the presser member is retracted to a standby position.

Abstract: A circular saw blade with improved stability, the blade having a plurality of radial expansion slots, preferably having a "J"-shape. The blades may also have a plurality of arced body slots and may be coated with a "TEFLON" paint mixture.

Abstract: A saw blade includes a very shallow cone shaped side for supporting an abrasive surface to sand smooth a cut surface of a work piece while the surface is being cut by the saw blade. To maintain the finished sanded surface of the cut perpendicular to a specified axis of the work piece, the axis of rotation of the saw blade is tilted to place a radial of the cone shaped abrasive surface orthogonal in three axis to the direction of saw cut being made.

Abstract: A replaceable cutting tooth for a slashing saw, wherein the tooth includes a pair of upper cutting tips with rearwardly divergent adjacent cutting edges and a pair of lower cutting tips also with rearwardly divergent adjacent pairs of cutting edges, such that each side surface and top surface are provided with shallow V-shaped cutting edges whereby the cutting tips protrude laterally and outwardly from the tooth. As the upper cutting tips wear, the lower cutting teeth will continue to maintain a satisfactory width of the kerf.

Abstract: An apparatus suitable to perform the transverse cutting of various materials, especially, but not exclusively, in the form of ribbons, such as, for instance, aluminium films, paper, fiberglass, plastic films and the like comprises two circular blades, slightly spaced from one another, each blade being suitable to engage with the relevant circular counter-blades; such blades and counterblades being supported by a carriage travelling on a beam and whose traverse is caused by mechanisms, which are also connected to the carriage. These blades, counterblades, carriage and beam are placed transversally and orthogonally with respect to the feed table of the material to be cut.

Abstract: In a blade support, particularly for circular blades, having a positioning arm and a blade support device rotatably fixed to it for the blade, access to the blade is made simpler by providing the blade support device with a mandrel reaching through the blade and having a bearing flange for the blade, and with a quick-action lock.

Abstract: A circular saw blade is disclosed with narrow radial slots to avoid tangential stress. In order to lower the noise level and the cracking failure risk, a narrow arcuate cutout is provided in the direction of the slot adjacent to at least one end which cutout is not continuous with the slot. The parts of the cutout closest to the slot comprise at least one of the ends of the cutout, and the distance from the slot end to the nearest end of the cutout is less than the blade thickness.

Abstract: A saw blade having a basic body (1) and unset teeth (2.sub.1, 2.sub.2, etc.) having recurring cycles of teeth, each cycle having at least one group of teeth with at least three teeth, and where tooth height decreases from tooth to tooth while tooth width simultaneously increases. The teeth (2.sub.1, 2.sub.2, etc.) are formed symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal center plane (8) extending through the basic body (1). The effective cutting edges or cutting-edge sections (6.sub.1, 12.sub.1, 14.sub.2, 12.sub.2, etc.) of each tooth (2.sub.1, 2.sub.2, etc.) are formed by a jutting-out or protruding cutting edge, the inner section (6.sub.1, 6.sub.2, etc.) of which runs approximately perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal center plane (8) and which is adjoined externally by a phase (7.sub.1, 7.sub.2, etc.) inclined toward the basic body (1) The widest tooth (2) in the group of teeth has an angle greater than 90 degrees formed between phase (7 ) and flank (10).

Abstract: A fastening system for a circular saw blade (1, 10), wherein the circular saw blade is fastened by means of a screw/screws (2, 9) to a fastening flange on the turning arbor (6), to a chipping edger (3) in a hewing saw, or to a chipping cutter (8). The fastening part (5, 11) of the circular saw blade (1, 10) is made frustoconical and the circular saw blade (1, 10) is fastened between two corresponding frustoconical surfaces.

Abstract: A bit with a fiber cutter for a rosser head debarking machine. The bit has a base for mounting the bit onto the rosser head. The striking edge of the bit is connected to the base and comes into contact with bark and removes the bark as the rosser head spins. The bit has at least one replaceable fiber cutter that includes a cutting edge that cuts through the bark or fiber within the bark as the rosser head spins. Preferably, the fiber cutter is disk-shaped and tapered away from the striking edge and cuts through the fiber in the bark in a perpendicular direction to the fiber. The cutter can be connected to the bit by a threaded bolt that is positioned through a hole in the middle of the cutter and into a threaded hole in the bit. The bit can have threaded holes on both sides to allow two cutters to be installed or for the bit to be rotated.

Abstract: Blades with tungsten carbide cutting edges have a surface at a relief angle and a surface at a reverse angle at the periphery. A smooth crown is provided at the intersection of the surfaces. The crown will contact and be included within an overlap of a cooperating offset steel blade. The relief angle may be between about 1 and 3 degrees and the reverse angle about 1/4 to 1 degree. The crown may have a finish of about 2-6 micro-inches. The contact between the blades during operation provides a polishing or self-sharpening effect. The tungsten carbide blades are used in rotating shear wheel devices and scissor cutting devices to cut tire cord fabric.

Abstract: A method for slitting a continuously running magnetic tape having a magnetic layer formed on the surface of a non-magnetic substance without producing burring. The tape is slit from the front and rear side surfaces of the magnetic tape by a pair of upper and lower rotary blades having rotational axes substantially parallel to the tape surface and extending in the tape width direction and radially overlapping each other. A gap is formed between blade edges of the rotary blades in the tape width direction having a width in a range of 3% to 20% of the thickness of the magnetic tape.

Abstract: A paper tail ripper having a pair of rotatably mounted knives, air motors which counter-rotate the knives and a deflector which deflects the paper tail toward the knives. The knives traverse closely spaced overlapping circles as they counter-rotate. The deflector sweeps the paper tail onto a transfer mechanism, which transfers the paper tail away from the ripper, so that the tail may be threaded through a calender stack, etc. The ripper is pivotally mounted on the transfer mechanism for movement between storage and operating positions.

Abstract: An air bearing assembly for supporting a running web in a paper slitting apparatus is particularly adapted for use in slitting a corrugated paperboard web and includes a flat web-supporting plate which is slotted to receive a thin annular slitting blade rotatably supported above the web. The flat supporting plate includes a series of apertures for directing a flow of compressed air upwardly through the plate to support the web on an air bearing or cushion as it travels over the plate and through the slitting blade. The air apertures are preferably concentrated along the edges of the slot. The slot is contoured to the shape of the cross sectional profile of the blade such that the slot tapers to an upstream point where the blade passes through the web and into the slot and where blade load on the web is greatest. Additional air bearing support may be provided at this point as well, and across the entire supporting surface of the plate.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for improved slicing of large food sticks, loafs and the like are provided. A slicing blade having a flat top surface or top flat land width along its cutting edge provides generally longitudinal forces on the food product being sliced, which forces are in a direction generally opposite to the direction through which the food products are fed through a slicing apparatus. The slicing apparatus includes an orifice assembly or other arrangement for imparting generally laterally directed forces on the food products being sliced. The invention is particularly important in improving handling of the butt ends of those products. Fast feed rates can be practiced without experiencing jamming, yields are increased, slicing line utilization is enhanced, and sanitary conditions are more easily maintained.

Abstract: A device for cutting through, cutting into, perforating through or perforating into sheet material, such as papers, metal foils or plastic films, more particularly a label material disposed on a backing material which is not to be impaired, by means of a cutting disk which is to be detachably and coaxially clamped between a dolly disk and a pressure disk and the outside diameter of which is somewhat greater than the outside diameter of the dolly disk and of the pressure disk. The cutting disk is of such small thickness that the cutting work or perforating work can be carried out with its peripheral surface.

Abstract: Improved bladders (174-178) having a cross-sectional U-shape are provided for a rotatable slotter head assembly (120) of the type used in the slotting of box blanks is provided which includes mechanism (128) permitting rapid and easy alteration of the circumferential position of the cutting knives (126) carried by the assembly (120). Preferably, the assembly (120) includes a rotatable body (124) provided with an elongated, peripheral, knife-receiving slot (168) defined by fixed backing plates (158 ) and laterally shiftable locking plates (188). The selectively inflatable resilient bladders (174-178) are carried by the head assembly (120) and, when inflated, shift the associated movable locking plates (188) against the cutting knives (126), thereby firmly locking the latter in place. When knife adjustment is desired, one or more of the appropriate bladders (174-178) are deflated, the knives (126) are shifted as desired, and the bladders (174-178) are reinflated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bracing device (4) for the blades of a saw mill (0) having at least two saws solid with a drive shaft (22), said device being characterized in that it comprises a ring (38) from the periphery of which a plurality of tongues (40) extend having an inherent transverse resilience, said ring (38) being adapted to be disposed between said saw blades.

Abstract: A miter saw includes a base on which a work is placed. A miter saw unit supports a saw blade and has a motor for rotatably driving the saw blade. A support mechanism is provided supporting the miter saw unit relative to the base in such a manner that the miter saw unit is laterally leftwardly and rightwardly pivotable from a vertical position. A biasing member is interposed between the miter saw unit and the base for biasing the miter saw unit in a direction opposite to at least one of the directions of the lateral pivotal movement of the miter saw unit when the miter saw unit is laterally pivoted.

Abstract: A holder for a circular cutting knife for slitting sheet metal, comprising a precision ground mounting shaft for attaching the cutting knife, the mounting shaft rotatably retained within a housing by engaging sets of high precision ball bearings. The ball bearings are located within the housing by a set of precision ground bearing spacers and precision ground bearing retainers. The bearings are preloaded in the housing to minimize longitudinal movement of the mounting shaft during operation. Additionally, the housing containing the bearings is tapered on one surface so that the cant of the knife blade can be adjusted by reversing the orientation of the housing.

Abstract: A mounting for use in mounting rotating cutting blades to the drive shaft of saws is provided. The mounting is an arbor or arbor sleeve having a non-symmetrical outer mounting surface onto which is mounted a cutting blade which contains a similarly configured mounting hole. The arbor or arbor sleeve is designed for use with a cutting blade having a mounting hole which, when viewed from one side of the blade is the same as the outer surface mounting surface, and which viewed from the other side of the blade is not the same. The use of the arbor or arbor sleeve of the present invention with a cutting blade having these characteristics results in the blade being mounted on the saw in only one orientation.

Abstract: In a method for the manufacturing or a foil capacitor, cut out into unit blocks by a circular saw blade from a capacitive strip, the saw blade rotates about an axis passing through a point of rotation that is offset with respect to the center of the saw blade. The method can be applied to the manufacture of capacitors with metallized dielectric films.

Abstract: The backbones of successive stacks of signatures of a series of such stacks are trimmed by a rotary implement having two annuli of substantially radially extending orbiting trimming or cutting tools. The tools of one annulus extend radially outwardly beyond the tools of the other annulus, and the tools of one annulus extend axially forwardly beyond the tools of the other annulus. The tools which extend axially forwardly beyond the other tools orbit at a higher speed. The two annuli of tools can be orbited in the same direction or in opposite directions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circular knife (12) as well as a cutting device (11-15) for cutting materials into webs. The cutting device comprises at least one circular knife (12) arranged on a shaft (11) and characterized in that the circular knife is directly mounted on the shaft, the knife being maintained in the cutting position by means of two spacer rings (13) located on both sides of the knife. The knife is characterized in that, when it is mounted according to the present invention device, it exhibits a suitable flexibility, in order, when operating, to generate a pressure on a lower knife whose variations with respect to a mean value do not exceed 10% in absolute value.

Abstract: A perforator has a perforator disk rotatably seated in a U-shaped bearing bracket. The bearing bracket is movable into and out of the path of movement of a piece to be perforated by a piston-cylinder unit which is actuated from either side of the piston. The piston-cylinder unit is housed in a fastening element which can be connected to a machine frame. The bearing bracket has guide bolts which extend into the fastening element to secure the bearing bracket against rotation in respect to the fastening element. The fastening element comprises a cylinder having a blind bore extending from the side of the fastening element facing the U-shaped bearing bracket in which a piston having seal rings is sealingly guided in a displaceable manner.

Abstract: A rotary blade assembly used in a tile cutter made of cylindrical inner and outer races, a plurality of metal balls installed between the inner and outer races, a pair of covers covering the inner and outer races so as to assemble the two races into a single unit, and a ring-shaped blade fixed in a groove on the outer surface of the outer race. The blade assembly is easily mounted on a pivotal sliding lever of a tile cutter and no axial nor radial play occurs during the cutting since the blade of the blade assembly can rotate smoothly via the metal balls so that it travels smoothly on the tile surface to make a sharp cut in the tile.

Abstract: A cutting blade holder assembly has a first subassembly attachable to a machine frame and a second assembly coupled to the first subassembly and removable therefrom. A cutting tool having a circular outer contour is mounted on the second subassembly, and only one of the opposing sides of the cutting tool is supported via the first assembly such that the assembly is of narrower overall width permitting narrower strips to be slit from a web. A force applying mechanism acts between the first and second subassemblies for maintaining the subassemblies in a side-by-side relationship.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for improved slicing of large food sticks, loafs and the like are provided. A slicing blade having a flat top surface or top flat land width along its cutting edge provides generally longitudinal forces on the food product being sliced, which forces are in a direction generally opposite to the direction through which the food products are fed through a slicing apparatus. The slicing apparatus includes an orifice assembly or other arrangement for imparting generally laterally directed forces on the food products being sliced. The invention is particularly important in improving handling of the butt ends of those products. Fast feed rates can be practiced without experiencing jamming, yields are increased, slicing line utilization is enhanced, and sanitary conditions are more easily maintained.

Abstract: A universal coil cutter for reclaiming dynamo electric machines. Specifically to cut-off the end turns of the coils of stators, rotors or armatures. The coil cutter consisting of a direct drive cutter(16), spindle and motor(15) and motor driven carriages for the x-axis(22) and the y-axis(12). The above are controlled with a joystick(10) and operate in a third plane on the z-axis(21). The table (17) is used to support the stators which are being reclaimed. Adjacent to the table(17) is a carriage with base(25) and journal (27) and rotor drive motor (23). Attached thereto a rotor drive pulley(24). The rotor belt tensioner(26) takes up slack in the drive belt which loops over and around the rotor and the drive pulley(24).

Abstract: A mounting for use in mounting rotating cutting blades to the drive shaft of saws is provided. The mounting is an arbor or arbor sleeve having a non-symmetrical outer mounting surface onto which is mounted a cutting blade which contains a similarly configured mounting hole. The arbor or arbor sleeve is designed for use with a cutting blade having a mounting hole which, when viewed from one side of the blade is the same as the outer surface mounting surface, and which viewed from the other side of the blade is not the same. The use of the arbor or arbor sleeve of the present invention with a cutting blade having these characteristics results in the blade being mounted on the saw in only one orientation.

Abstract: An agricultural tool including a disc blade incorporating hard wear resistant inserts for attachment to an axial member of an agricultural tool for rotation through the soil. The disc blade includes parallel spaced flat round front and rear surfaces having a central cylindrical opening. The front surface tapers radially outwardly to the rear surface thereby defining a common outer rim having a knife edge. A plurality of notches are spaced circumferentially along the front surface of the disc blade and inwardly from the outer edge of the front surface of the disc blade. The notches are configured to receive a plurality of hard wear resistant inserts to provide improved wear resistance.

Abstract: A sawing machine having a spindle and circular saws thereon adapted to rotate with and axially slidably mounted on the spindle. A movable joint member or a one-way clutch is provided between the spindle and the saws. While the spindle is rotating at a low speed or is at a stop, the joint member or the clutch is in its inoperative position, keeping the saws disengaged from the spindle so that the distances between the adjacent saws can be adjusted freely. When the spindle begins to rotate at a high speed, the joint member is moved outwardly or the clutch is engaged by centrifugal force, thus locking the circular saws to the spindle.

Abstract: A cutting wheel for use in a stump-grinding apparatus that has a reversible disk having an outer diameter. The disk has a generally noncircular hole through the center thereof to register with a correspondingly generally noncircular shaft for transmission of torque and rotation from the shaft to the disk. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk. The reversible disk may be removed from the generally noncircular shaft and subsequently reversed and replaced on the shaft, wherein the trailing cutting edge is transposed with the leading cutting edge.

Abstract: An apparatus for unnailing wood pallets includes a frame, a first cutter assembly and a second cutter assembly positioned vertically above the first. The first cutter assembly includes a pair of elongated horizontal support arms supporting a cutting head at one end, downwardly biasing springs at an opposite end and a pivot between the ends. The second cutter assembly includes a pair of elongated horizontal support arms supporting a second cutting head at one end and a pivot at an opposite end that is coaxial the pivot of the first cutter assembly. The second cutter assembly is biased upwardly by springs between its support arms and those of the first cutter assembly. A stringer return member is horizontally movable with a pallet-moving cradle and includes a member which is pivotally mounted to the cradle at one end and has a follower at an opposite end to follow a track that moves with the support arms in order to keep the member positioned between the pair of support arms.