Abstract: A guide insert for a saw blade guide for guiding a saw blade, including at least two blade guiding elements held in the guide insert, at least one pair of side blade guiding elements disposed in parallel and at the same height being accommodated in the guide insert, a slot for laterally guiding the saw blade being formed between a first side blade guiding element and a second side blade guiding element in a use position, the blade guiding elements having a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to an axis of symmetry, including a cylindrical friction surface, the blade guiding elements each being held clamped in a cylindrical recess of the guide insert in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner via a loosenable clamp in the use position, and the blade guiding elements being able to be placed from a first rotational position into other rotational positions.

Abstract: Adjustable blade guide assemblies and their methods of use are described. An adjustable blade guide assembly includes two lateral blade guides arranged to support opposing sides of a blade and a rear blade guide arranged to support a rear edge of the blade. The blade guides are moveable relative to the blade. The blade guide assembly includes biasing members associated with each blade guide which urge the blade guides in a direction away from the blade. Locking interfaces associated with each blade guide restrict displacement of the blade guides relative to the blade when the locking interfaces are in a locked configuration.

Abstract: A lawn care device may include a cutting deck housing at least one blade, a rotatable shaft, and a blade mount operably coupled to the rotatable shaft. The blade mount may include at least one engagement slot configured to enclose at least a portion of the at least one blade. The blade mount may further include at least one protruding member disposed within the engagement slot to secure the at least one blade within the engagement slot responsive to insertion of the at least one blade into the engagement slot.

Abstract: A polymer clay slicer having a base which supports a platform positionally adjustable in relation to a blade carrier which operates to engage a blade with an amount of polymer clay located on the platform to generate polymer clay slices having a desired thickness.

Abstract: Stabilization of a circular saw blade is provided, through use of a blade stabilizer mounted adjacent a workpiece in a fixed relationship to the workpiece and having a stabilizer contact element adapted to bear against the circular saw blade and exert a force against the saw blade in a direction substantially perpendicular to a cutting plane of the saw blade at a point on at least one of the blade faces on the working side of the blade, proximate an axis of motion passing through an axis of rotation of the saw blade and the workpiece in the cutting plane, as the circular saw blade and/or the workpiece move relative to one another along the axis of motion. The axis of motion may be linear or curved. Some embodiments include additional blade stabilizers.

Abstract: A rotating blade guide assembly for use with a sawing machine includes a blade guide carrier and means for rotating the blade guide carrier from a first position to a second position. The first position would be that blade orientation when the blade is initially placed about a pair of band wheels. The second position would be the blade orientation when the blade is rotated about 90° to a cutting position. In this way, the orientation of the sawing machine blade is changed when the blade guide carrier is rotated from the first position to the second position. The rotating blade guide assembly further provides means for securing the blade guide carrier in the second position so as to prevent rotation of the blade guide carrier during use of the sawing machine.

Abstract: Stabilization of a circular saw blade is provided, through use of a blade stabilizer mounted adjacent a workpiece in a fixed relationship to the workpiece and having a stabilizer contact element adapted to bear against the circular saw blade and exert a force against the saw blade in a direction substantially perpendicular to a cutting plane of the saw blade at a point on at least one of the blade faces on the working side of the blade, proximate an axis of motion passing through an axis of rotation of the saw blade and the workpiece in the cutting plane, as the circular saw blade and/or the workpiece move relative to one another along the axis of motion. The axis of motion may be linear or curved. Some embodiments include additional blade stabilizers.

Abstract: A positioning assembly using a pair of rollers elastically connected to a holding base for clamping two cutters received in the holding base. The cutters in the holding base can be adjusted to make different blades contact and align precisely.

Abstract: A saw guide for guiding the blade of a saw during cutting of a workpiece comprises a housing having a basal surface and a guide surface adapted to be positioned on a workpiece to be cut, such that with the basal surface engaging a surface of the workpiece, the guide surface extends across the surface to be cut at a forward position of the housing, such that a cutting member in face to face contact with the guide surface may be guided during cutting of the workpiece, and measuring means for measuring a position of the guide surface with respect to the workpiece such that, in use, the position of the guide surface may be monitored by reference to said measuring means, during a cutting operation of the workpiece. The saw guide enables a cut to be made with continual reference to the measuring means.

Abstract: Improved saw guide block and fluid for a multiple blade saw assembly. Individual guide blocks are disposed between adjacent saw blades, which blades are mounted on a common drive shaft and axially spaced. Each of the guide blocks has a pair of oppositely-directed block pads that create a magnetically-padded bearing surface. Each block pad includes magnetic portions and non magnetic portions. Each non magnetic portion has fluid delivery ports to allow the transport of ferromagnetic, lubricant, coolant, coating fluid to the magnetically-padded bearing surfaces. The magnetic portion forms a magnetic field of attraction in its vicinity for capture and adherence of ferromagnetic particles within the fluid, whereby a magnetic coating on the guide block bearings surfaces is continuously regenerated during operation of the saw assembly.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-kickback for arresting movement of a rail accommodated within an elongate channel. The anti-kickback device includes a slide member arranged to slide along a slide surface between an extended position and a retracted position. The device further includes a resilient member which biases the slide member along the slide surface. The slide member, when in the extended position, is designed to urge the rail into abutment with a wall of the channel to arrest movement of the rail accommodated within the channel. The device further includes a manually operable button coupled to the slide member to enable user-operated movement of the slide member towards the retracted position and a lock mechanism for holding the slide member in the retracted position.

Abstract: An improved guide for stabilizing the saw blade of a saw mill assembly is provided. The guide includes a first guide block assembly and a second guide block assembly. The first guide block assembly comprises a first guide block having a first surface for engaging a first surface of the saw blade and a second opposing surface, a first mounting plate affixed to the second opposing surface of the first guide block proximate a first end thereof, and a first positioning shaft having a first end affixed to the first mounting plate proximate to a second end thereof, and a second end received in a mounting bracket of a saw mill.

Abstract: An improved guide for stabilizing the saw blade of a saw mill assembly is provided. The guide includes a guide block having a first surface for engaging a surface of a saw blade and a second opposing surface. A threaded shaft extends outwardly from the second surface of the guide block, and is generally rotatable in relation to the guide block. A securing nut threadably engages the shaft such that a surface of the securing nut engages the second surface of said guide block upon rotation into engagement therewith thereby rendering the threaded shaft nonrotable in relation to the guide block. An improved guide block or insert is also provided. The insert is bi-metallic such that the metallic material proximal to a first blade-engaging surface thereof is harder than the metallic material proximal to a second guide-engaging surface.

Abstract: A guide for use with a cutting member, such as hand saws, that is easy to use, is readily portable and can be adjusted to permit cutting of precise compound angles on work pieces of various configurations. The guide mechanism comprises two angularly related members arranged so that when one member engages the face of a work piece, the other member functions to glidably engage a cutting member, such as the blade of a hand saw with the teeth thereof in cutting relation with said face of the work piece. In one form of the invention, locking mechanisms are provided to lock the member in any selected angular relation and a magnet is carried by the guide member which uniquely functions to continuously urge the saw into engagement with a plurality of rollers that are also carried by the guide member.

Abstract: A thermoforming trim press is provided with a frame, a punch plate, a die plate, and a bushing. The frame has a guide post including a tapered outer surface with increasing cross-sectional dimension toward a closing position. The punch plate has a male cutting die. The die plate has a female cutting die configured to scissor in intermeshing relation with the male cutting die. The bushing has a tapered inner surface complementary and reverse to the tapered outer surface of the guide post. The bushing is adjustable in cross-sectional dimension and is configured to guide one of the punch plate and the die plate for axial reciprocation along the guide post. A method is also provided.

Abstract: A blow molded container (10) having a trimmed nonround opening (12) is blow molded from a preform (36) and then positioned by a positioner (50) of a nonround trimmer (16) that includes a rotary driven arm assembly (56) having a knife holder (60). A guide (66) guides the knife holder (60) in a nonround path to perform the trimming.

Abstract: An improved guide for stabilizing the saw blade of a saw mill assembly is provided. The guide includes a guide block having a first surface for engaging a surface of a saw blade and a second opposing surface. A threaded shaft extends outwardly from the second surface of the guide block, and is generally rotatable in relation to the guide block. A securing nut threadably engages the shaft such that a surface of the securing nut engages the second surface of said guide block upon rotation into engagement therewith thereby rendering the threaded shaft nonrotable in relation to the guide block. An improved guide block or insert is also provided. The insert is bi-metallic such that the metallic material proximal to a first blade-engaging surface thereof is harder than the metallic material proximal to a second guide-engaging surface.

Abstract: A Venetian blind cutting machine comprises a mold assembly, which has a main block and a guiding slot on the main block. A sliding block slidably receives in the guiding slot. The guiding slot has at least one stopping potion for stopping the sliding block. The sliding slot is for receiving slats therein between a closed end of the guiding slot and the sliding block. A cutter is slidably provided at the main block of the mold assembly for free shifting. Two driving bars have ends thereof fastening to the cutter. A joint block has two openings for receiving the driving bars therein and holding the driving bar therein by friction. The joint block is fastened to the sliding block. Whereby, the driving bar will drive the cutter, the joint block and the sliding block to move along with it. The sliding block will press the slats first to lock the slats in the guiding slot automatically.

Abstract: A saw blade has a saw body and a cutting edge for cutting during movement of the saw blade. A lubricating guide support has a bearing surface disposed immediately adjacent the saw body for proper alignment of the saw blade during cutting. The guide support contains liquid exposed to the saw body at the bearing surface. The saw body defines a plurality of cavities whereby the liquid is applied to the saw body as it passes by the bearing surface during movement of the saw blade. Each one of the cavities is arranged to pass by the exposed liquid and is dimensioned to receive liquid therein for transport. The saw body has an axial thickness no greater than 0.08 inches. The liquid transport cavity has a triangular cross-section with a trailing edge oriented at an approximate negative 5 degrees to a radius of the saw body.

Abstract: Method for guiding a saw blade (1), in which method at least one guide stop (2) at least on one side of the blade is used to guide the blade. A layer of an intermediate agent (3) in a substantially solid state, such as a layer of ice, is formed on that surface of the guide stop (2) which faces the blade (1).

Abstract: A guide device includes a ram and a column translatable axially relative to each other. The ram has an outer circumferential surface of a squared cross section formed of four flat portions each of which extends axially. The column disposed around the ram has a through hole of a squared cross section formed of four flat portions corresponding to the flat portions of the ram. In each flat portion of the column is provided a needle bearing that rolls on the corresponding flat portion of the ram. Inside the column are provided a plurality of supporting shafts extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction or to the axial direction of each flat portion of the ram. Each needle bearing is rotatably supported by the corresponding supporting shaft.

Abstract: A saw arrangement includes the combination of a circular saw blade and a lubricating guide support assembly. The circular saw blade includes a saw plate having openings formed therein and carbide insert teeth disposed circumferentially about the saw plate. The lubricating guide support assembly includes two guide supports each having a bearing surface disposed immediately adjacent opposite sides of the saw plate at a spacing to the cutting area for proper alignment of the saw blade during cutting. At least one of the guide supports includes a recessed area containing liquid exposed to the saw plate whereat a thin film of the liquid is applied to the saw plate as it passes by the recessed area during cutting. The openings are arranged on the saw plate to pass by the recessed area and are dimensioned to receive liquid therein for transport away from the recessed area.

Abstract: A throat plate blade guide for insertion into the work table of a band saw. The blade guide first includes a plate having a blade slot to permit a band saw blade to travel therethrough. The plate additionally has opposed blade guide structures juxtaposed with the blade slot on opposite sides of the band saw blade to limit lateral motion of the band saw blade. In the preferred embodiment, the blade guide also includes blade guide adjustors for adjusting the distance between the respective blade guide structures and the band saw blade.

Abstract: An air jet containing blade guide for stabilizing a band saw blade or a circular saw blade of a saw mill and guide blocks or inserts for a saw blade guide are disclosed. The inserts can be removably fastened to a blade guide by means of cap screws preferably containing a hex socket for tightening and loosening the screws with a hex wrench. Cap screw holes formed in the inserts contain recessed countersinks for recessing the heads of the cap screws below a blade opposing surface of the inserts when disposed in an operative position of a blade guide in a saw mill. The inserts can be constructed of brass or aluminum bronze which is softer than the blade being stabilized thereby to avoid undue blade damage but which are hard enough to provide good wearability and heat dissipation as against periodic blade impacts.

Abstract: A guide for a continuous, driven bandsaw blade, which guide is characterized by a pair of blade supports provided in spaced-apart relationship with respect to each other for receiving the bandsaw blade. Each blade support includes a typically vertical support post having a pair of top and bottom guide brackets vertically adjustably mounted on the support post. A pair of carbide blade guide blocks or discs is secured on the top guide bracket and on the bottom guide bracket, respectively, of each blade support. The driven bandsaw blade is continually fed between each top and bottom set of blade guide blocks or discs, which guide the cutting segment of the bandsaw blade in a typically horizontal cutting plane between the blade supports.

Abstract: A bump cam is provided with a sacrificial force transmitting block disposed between the driver and the tool holder and floatingly coupled to the tool holder whereby lateral loading imposed on the block by the driver is not transmitted to the tool holder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shearing system. The shearing system includes a die assembly having linear bearings and guide rails for guiding movement of the upper die shoe. Gas springs return the die shoe to the open position.

Abstract: A cutting device for strip stock includes a stationary blade and a motor-driven, movable blade that continuously contacts against the stationary blade, constituting a point of support. Two other points of support for the movable blade are equally spaced from the cutting edge of the blade and from the sides of the blade. The other two supporting points also function as blade drive points for moving the blade in a reciprocating manner. The drive points are connected to an output shaft of the motor through a gear assembly. A pair of ball bearings on each side of the blade, which are laterally spaced from each other on each respective side of the blade, cooperate with the blade to achieve a very low friction for the device during operation.

Abstract: A bandsaw for cutting off slices from a workpiece includes a sawband which circulates over a system of pulleys and has a band back and a cutting edge, which is situated opposite to the band back and is provided with a cutting surface. There is also a feed system, which effects a relative movement between the workpiece and the cutting edge, so that the sawband penetrates into the workpiece, thus forming a cutting gap. The bandsaw has a support plate, which supports the band back and is held by a holding device. There is also a process for cutting off slices from a workpiece using this bandsaw. A part of the support plate, which part adjoins the band back, also penetrates into the cutting gap during the cutting of the workpiece.

Abstract: A cart (10) for cutting units, especially suitable to be applied to apparatuses for shearing paper, comprises a couple of plate-shaped elements (12, 14), approachable to or removable from one another along the longitudinal axis, and connectable by screws (32, 42 ') to one another.Such plate-shaped elements have a complementary configuration in the respective front portion (18, 34). Couples of screws (42'), which pass through cavities (28) obtained in a plate-shaped element (12), fit in threaded holes (42) obtained on the other plate-shaped element (14), preventing the misalignment of cart (10).

Abstract: The disclosed punching unit transforms the vertical motion of a press into a horizontal punching motion by means of two wedges inside the unit body, the down motion of the upper wedge determining the horizontal displacement of the lower wedge, the unit being provided with a return mechanism and with a locking sensor for stopping the unit. It has gas dampers or metal springs, and in one embodiment, the unit is mounted on a base plate which is larger than the plant, and which is aligned with the clamping plate, thereby providing anti-rotation in collaboration with the internal anti-rotation structure.

Abstract: A press die set includes a hollow cylindrical guide bush mounted on a punch holder, a cylindrical retainer received within the guide bush, and a columnar guide post vertically mounted on a die holder and received within the retainer. First right angle grooves are formed on the outer surface of the guide post parallel to a longitudinal axis of the guide post. First planar surfaces are formed on an outer surface of the guide post parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guide post and perpendicular to a radius of the guide post. Second right angle grooves are formed on the inner surface of the guide bush parallel to a longitudinal axis of the guide bush. Second planar surfaces are formed on the inner surface of the guide bush parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guide bush and perpendicular to a radius of the guide bush. Cross roller bearings are positioned between the first and second right angle grooves, and plain roller bearings are positioned between the first and second planar surfaces.

Abstract: A tire cutting machine including a fixed cutting blade and a movable cutting blade, the machine being adapted to cut by shearing action. The movable blade is guided by adjustable guides at each end of the blade to provide very close proximity of the blades and to maintain proper clearance between the blades. The blades, in the open position, are spaced apart at both ends to provide an open throat allowing placement of the tire to be cut in a position relatively close to the pivot point between the blades for better leverage in the cutting process, so that varied sizes of tires for all types of conveyances may be easily cut. Loading and disposal devices are also used with the machine for easier handling. A special tire or wheel holding device is also provided to hold the tire in place as it is being cut.

Abstract: A guiding system for large circular saws wherein the guiding pads are positioned according to a typical angular wavelength of a circumferential vibration wave of the saw blade when rotating at an operating speed. In one embodiment, the frequency of a natural circumferential vibration wave is measured before positioning the guiding pads. Two sets of guiding pads are spaced apart a distance equal to about half the angular wavelength of such natural vibration wave. This distance corresponds to an angular distance between two successive opposite peaks or crests of a sinusoidal wave in the saw blade. The consequence of two successive opposite peaks entering the guiding pads at the same time has the effect of dampening the vibration very quickly, by acting upon both sides of the blade simultaneously to reduce the amp amplitude of the wave, while maintaining balanced axial impact on the saw.

Abstract: Spacing and stabilization guides for saw blades have a coating of a chemically vapor deposited silicon carbide on the face of the guide that contacts the saw blade. The guides may be fixed or rotatable on mounting brackets.

Abstract: The guide head is used in pairs secured above and below the work table of a band saw machine, to twist the blade up to 90.degree. enabling the machine to cut off a length of a work piece exceeding the throat dimension of the machine. Each guide head comprises a casing having a plug swivelable up to 90.degree. within it. Each swivelable plug has a vertical opening through which a saw blade can be trained. Each plug has upper and lower pairs of side guide rollers rotatably journaled on spaced, parallel, removeable pintles. Each roller has large- and small-diameter cylindrical end portions. The large-diameter portions are spaced apart to engage opposite sides of a band saw blade trained through the swivelable plug.

Abstract: A precision cutting process machine aligns a workpiece to be subjected to a precision cutting process by a continuously rotating cutting tool relative to the cutting tool, and cuts the work into a predetermined pattern so as to form fine grooves at a predetermined pitch by a continuous cutting processes. The machine includes a main body base portion and an up-and-down moving table driven in the up-and-down direction with respect to the main body base portion.

Abstract: The sheet cutting die press includes a handle fixed to a cylindrical shaft, the longitudinal axes of which is off-set from the longitudinal axes of stub axles at either end of the shaft. Thus, as the handle is moved causing the shaft to rotate, it applies pressure through a pair of bearings to a pair of pillow blocks which in turn rests on the top surface of a top platen. A cover over the cylindrical shaft is fixed to the pillow blocks so that, as the handle is moved to a position to retract the platen, the pillow blocks are lifted by the cover.

Abstract: A sawing device is attachable to an electric hand drill. The hand drill can be operated by either alternating current or direct current, using a battery. The battery operated drill eliminates the need for electrical cords, so it can be used anywhere. The saw bar may be made of material such as plastic that requires no lubricating oil, is lighter and less abrasive than conventional metal saw bars. There is also a non-metallic insert that will attach to a metal saw bar. This insert may go into the conventional metal saw bars with the same advantages as above. The hand drill rotation is transferred through a connecting shaft to the sprocket that drives the cutting chain, which travels on a chain bar with a single sprocket.

Abstract: A punching apparatus used for high speed punching of holes in a workpiece, such as a ceramic green sheet, for use as a printed-circuit board. Upper and lower die blocks, stationary relative to each other, are provided, with punch pins fixed in two dimensions by multiple guides. A fluid passage is provided within the lower die block for providing gaseous lubrication and cleaning of the punch pin while in operation.

Abstract: A machine for feeding and cutting sheet material includes a housing and a framework pivoted on the housing to permit loading of sheet material into the machine. A feed roll is journalled in the housing. A cooperating pressure roll is journalled on the framework. A spring is adjustably carried on the framework for adjusting the pressure of the pressure roll toward the feed roll. A knife blade on the framework, and fixed to the framework cooperates with a movable knife blade in the housing for cutting predetermined lengths of sheet material. A cam follower bearing is provided in the housing to help guide movement of the knife blade in the housing. A spring adjustment is provided in the linkage connecting the cylinder driving the movable knife blade and the movable knife blade for varying the force of the movable knife blade against the cam roller bearing.

Abstract: A saw guide system having a high pressure gas lubricated bearing surface, an elastic bearing block support, a contoured bearing surface, and sonic regulated flow. The velocity of the gas gradually increases as it traverses the bearing surface. At the exterior edge of the bearing surface, where the gas exits, the velocity of the flow is Mach one, sonic velocity.

Abstract: A bandsaw (10) including guide blocks (46,47, & 46',47') arranged to restrict side-to-side movement of the blade (25) of the bandsaw wherein the guide blocks are made of fiber reinforced graphite impregnated phenolic resin material.

Abstract: A high-precision punch and die apparatus having a stationary frame; a punch movable relative to the frame, the punch including integral pneumostatic bearing surfaces and at least one cutting edge; and a die adjustably mounted to the frame to receive the punch therethrough, the die including at least one cutting edge coactable with the cutting edge(s) on the punch. A pair of pneumostatic bearings are provided to constrain and guide movement of the punch through the die, each bearing having a segmented journal that includes a plurality of journal segments formed with a pneumostatic bearing surface, the journal segments being adjustably mounted, relative to the frame, to receive the punch therebetween so that the bearing surface on each journal segment is in closely spaced relation to an opposing one of the bearing surfaces on the punch.

Abstract: A high-precision punch and die method wherein a pair of pneumostatic bearings are mounted on a rigid frame structure in registered spaced-apart relation to each other, each bearing having a plurality of journal segments provided with a pneumostatic bearing surface and adjustably mounted on the frame structure. A segmented die is mounted on the frame structure in registered spaced-apart relation to (and preferably between) the two bearings, the die having a plurality of die segments provided with a cutting edge and adjustably mounted on the frame structure. The bearing journal segments and the die segments are adjusted, by use of a mating set-up bar, to achieve required sizing and alignment of the bearings and die. A punch is then positioned in the bearings for guided movement through the die, the punch having an integral pneumostatic bearing surface closely facing each journal-segment bearing surface and a cutting edge adapted to coact with each die-segment cutting edge.

Abstract: A mat board cutter in which a cutter-carrying body has an end-to-end slot that affords adjustment by screws extending across the slot to bring bearing surfaces on the body into close-fitting relatively slideable engagement with a guide rail on which the body is slidably mounted.

Abstract: A die assembly for mounting in a die press operates to punch a row of holes in a stack of paper sheets in response to a single press stroke. The die assembly comprises a stationary lower die block having a row of die holes therethrough, one or more lubricated stationary guide plates each having a row of guide holes therethrough and located above and spaced from the die block by a separator plate so as to define a stack-receiving slot, a reciprocably movable punch retainer assembly located above the guide plate and a row of elongated, downwardly-depending punches connected at their head ends to the punch retainer assembly which extend through and slidably engage the guide holes. When the press closes, the cutting ends of the punches move through the stack-receiving slot and through a stack of sheets therein into sliding engagement with the die holes. When the press opens, the punches are withdrawn clear of the stack-receiving slot.

Abstract: A hand-held power cutting tool has a generally cylindrical casing, which can be grasped in the palm of one hand, and whose rear portion housed an electric driving motor disposed in the casing with its axis of rotation lying along the longitudinal axis of the rear portion. Reciprocated by the motor via a drive transmission system is a cutter carrier mounted for reciprocatory movement in a bearing support structure. The cutter carrier carries a clamp by which a cutter is attached to the carrier. The carrier is reciprocated at a rate of between 4,000 and 12,000 movements per minute and with a stroke of from 4 to 12 mm for rapid cutting of thin material. The cutter may have a generally U-shaped blade.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting sheet material has a cutting blade on a carriage which is displaced along a guide member to co-operate with a fixed blade. The apparatus is removably mounted on a structure which provides a support surface for the material to be cut and, to this end, there are clamping means for removably securing the cutting apparatus to the structure.

Abstract: Lightweight, portable apparatus for cutting a wide range of materials available in sheet form, such as matboard, glass, light plastic, and leather. The invention lies in the unification of its cutting tool guide tract with the means of fixing in place the material to be cut. Four pegs are attached to the base of the apparatus for aligning the sheet to be cut. Equally important is the means by which it is automatically held in place during the cutting operation. Pieces of foam rubber or the like are inlaid in the base of the apparatus so that when the operator is pressing down on the cutting tool the resultant force normal to the supporting surface is sufficient to prevent lateral motion of the apparatus. Thus, no bulky and awkward clamping devices need to be used to affix the cutter to its supporting table.