Abstract: A device is provided for controlling the load of a mobile fluid pump which at an exit side is coupled to an outlet conduit, including an assembly that is a mobile unit and that includes an inlet conduit that can be coupled to the outlet conduit, which inlet conduit branches into a first conduit part and a second conduit part. A controllable closing valve is accommodated in the first conduit part and a turbine is accommodated in the second conduit part. A pressure sensor is accommodated in the inlet conduit, the first conduit part or the second conduit part, further including a generator that is drivable by the turbine and a measurement and control circuit that can be coupled to the pressure sensor and the controllable closing valve.

Abstract: A piston pump and a piston motor are provided. The piston pump includes a cylinder body, a piston, a main shaft, an end cover, and an oil dispensing mechanism. The oil dispensing mechanism includes an oil suction mechanism and an oil discharging mechanism. A roller is mounted on the piston, and the roller is rotatablely connected to the piston. A driving wheel is arranged on the main shaft, and the driving wheel is mounted in cooperation with the main shaft or is integrally formed with the main shaft. A driving groove is formed on the driving wheel, and a roller-path surface of the driving groove is a curved surface. The size of the driving groove is adapted to the size of an outer circle of the roller. The main shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate to further drive the piston to move along the cylinder bore.

Abstract: Provides is a variable displacement swash plate type compressor comprising a drive shaft, a lug plate fixedly installed at one side of the drive shaft, a swash plate dispose at another side of the drive shaft and rotated by the lug plate to vary a tilt angle thereof, a sleeve reciprocally moving along the drive shaft to let the swash plate rotate, and a spring supported between the sleeve and the lug plate, characterized in that the variable displacement swash plate type compressor comprises a restriction ring installed around the drive shaft between the lug plate and the sleeve to contact with the swash plate at a maximum tilt angle of the swash plate, wherein an end of the restriction ring is contacted with the lug plate and another end of the restriction ring is supported by the spring. Thus, since the direct contact between the swash plate and the lug plate is prevented, when the swash plate reaches at the maximum tilt angle, it is possible to reduce the noise and the wear remarkably.

Abstract: A method of dispensing small discrete quantities of fluidized alkaline metals fuels through a plurality of spindle shaft orifices into a hydrolyzation chamber at a high spindle shaft rotational speed.

Abstract: Engine-driven hydraulic pump for an aircraft, having a first and a second pump unit which each comprise an adjustable swash plate and a piston assembly coupled with said swash plate and driven by a pump shaft, a control device for adjusting the inclination of the swash plate and a drive shaft via which the hydraulic pump can be driven by an engine of the aircraft while generating hydraulic pressure at an outlet line, characterized in that the pump units are arranged in parallel and have a respective pump shaft, which pump shafts are coupled with the drive shaft by a gear unit.

Abstract: A fluid end 15 for a multiple reciprocating pump assembly 12 comprises at least three plunger bores 61 or 91 each for receiving a reciprocating plunger 35, each plunger bore having a plunger bore axis 65 or 95. Plunger bores being arranged across the fluid head to define a central plunger bore and lateral plunger bores located on either side of the central plunger bore. Fluid end 15 has suction valve bores 59 or 89, each suction valve bore receiving a suction valve 41 and having a suction valve bore axis 63 or 93. Discharge valve bores 57 or 87, each discharge valve bore receiving a discharge valve 43 and having a discharge valve bore axis 63 or 93. The axes of at least one of suction and discharge valve bores is inwardly offset in the fluid end from its respective plunger bore axis.

Abstract: A hydraulic positive-displacement machine includes at least two radially or axially spaced-apart groups of cylinder-piston units. The cylinders of the primary group can be made to communicate fluidically with cylinders of the secondary group via intermediate valves. At least two intermediate valves can be switched independently of one another.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the swept volume of a first piston machine (1), of transverse axis design, and a second piston machine (2), of transverse axis design. The device including a common component (4), via which the swept volumes can be adjusted, and a valve (12) which, when a maximum pressure level in the working lines (3) is exceeded, can be rerouted in such a way that the common component (4) reroutes the swept volume in a direction toward the lower power input.

Abstract: In a bent axis hydraulic machine, a back plate and cylinder barrel vary in distance from a drive plate as a stroke angle of the cylinder barrel changes, thereby minimizing unswept fluid volume in the cylinders of the barrel at any stroke angle. Distance is controlled by one or more rollers, engaging respective tracks that define a profile of contact that determines the distance as a function of the stroke angle. Telescoping fluid supply channels are employed to maintain a fluid supply to the cylinder barrel as the distance changes.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards a hydraulic motor. The hydraulic motor may include a housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The hydraulic motor may further include a shaft rotatably disposed within the housing, a rotating element coupled to the shaft configured to rotate with the shaft, and a plurality of pumping elements coupled to the rotating element in fluid communication with the fluid inlet and fluid outlet. The hydraulic motor may also include a brake rotor coupled to the shaft and a braking mechanism selectively coupled to the brake rotor.

Abstract: What is disclosed is an axial-piston machine having at least one swash plate and one cylinder drum supported thereon, which includes a multiplicity of cylinder sleeves. To the cylinder sleeves a row of pistons is associated which is connected with a shaft. In accordance with the invention, the cylinder sleeves are articulatedly mounted in the cylinder drum.

Abstract: A fluid-working machine comprises at least one primary working chamber such as a cylinder (4) of cyclically changing volume and primary valves (7) to control the connection of the at least one chamber to low (10)- and high (9)-pressure manifolds. The machine has at least one secondary working chamber (5) of cyclically changing volume and a secondary valve (12, 21) for placing the secondary chamber in communication with the primary chamber (4) in an active state of the secondary chamber (5) and for isolating it therefrom in an idling state of the secondary chamber.

Abstract: Pump or motor having a rotor with chambers with a through rotation variable volume which are connectable via switches to either a first line connection or a second line connection. During switching between the line connections, the volume of the chamber changes and to avoid pressure peaks or cavitation the chambers are interconnected with connecting lines. Each connecting line has closures to stop the flow through the connecting line after a limited volume of fluid has passed in one direction.

Abstract: An arrangement structure of a swash plate hydraulic pump which can be used in a wide range of construction equipment and industrial vehicles and is small in size, simple in structure, and inexpensive is provided. For this purpose, an arrangement structure of a swash plate hydraulic pump (1) comprises a driving source (3) and a plurality of swash plate hydraulic pumps (4, 8) which are connected to the driving source and discharge pressurized oil, and the plurality of swash plate hydraulic pumps include at least one swash plate hydraulic pump (8) of the second and subsequent swash plate hydraulic pumps which has a driving shaft (9) provided on a plane almost perpendicular to a driving shaft (6) of the first swash plate hydraulic pump (4) coupled to the driving source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic device provided with a housing having at least a first line connection and a second line connection and, if appropriate, further line connections, a rotor which can rotate in the housing and chambers which are alternately connected to one of the line connections as a result of the rotation of the rotor. According to the invention, chambers are connected by connecting lines in which there are means for closing a connecting line after a limited volume of fluid has flowed through the connecting line in one direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radial piston pump, comprising an inlet chamber with an inlet connection, an eccentric which may be driven in a rotating manner, arranged within the inlet chamber, for driving at least one piston of the radial piston pump, a cylinder bore for guiding the piston and an inlet controller, which opens and closes a connection between the inlet chamber and the cylinder bore, depending on the piston position. The radial piston pump is characterized by at least one balancing element (24, 25) for the eccentric (17), which rotates synchronously with the eccentric (17) in the inlet chamber (20), the balancing element (24, 25) being so arranged in the inlet chamber (20) and/or so formed in its contour that a hydraulic resistance is formed between the inlet connection (8′) and inlet controller (31), or the flow of medium reaching the inlet controller (31) is unaffected.

Abstract: A rotary power device of the swinging piston type has a cylindrical rotor mounted between internal and external portions of a stator. The internal stator provides intake and exhaust channels and may hold an igniter. The external stator includes two axially adjacent cam tracks with diametrically opposed eccentricities with respect to the axis of rotation. The rotor includes two axially spaced sets of sector-shaped compartments arranged at equal angular intervals around the inner stator, where each set is axially aligned with a respective cam track. Each compartment is open at the periphery of the rotor and has an inner opening aligned with ports in the internal stator. A sector-shaped piston mounted in each compartment pivots about an axis at one vertex of the compartment. Each piston includes a roller follower for engaging the respective cam track as the rotor rotates.

Abstract: A hydraulic installation comprising a hydraulic motor for linearly or rotatively moving against a load, a first connection with a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid of mainly constant high pressure, a second connection with a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid of mainly constant low pressure, a hydraulic transformer for transforming a flow of hydraulic fluid of a first pressure into a flow of hydraulic fluid of a second pressure and connected to the first connection and the second connection and at least one connecting line connecting the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic transformer, the hydraulic transformer comprising a housing, a rotor freely rotatable in the housing, chambers in the rotor with means for changing the volume of the chambers between a minimum and a maximum value during a full rotation of the rotor and means for alternately connecting each chamber with the first connection, the second connection and the connecting line, and wherein the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic transformer are

Abstract: A drive device which has small dimensions an axial and radial directions. The small dimensions of the device are a result of a brake body of a friction brake provided in the drive device being located at least partially within an enclosure configured in a rotor.

Abstract: An electric motor that has a electric motor and a compression mechanism. The motor and the compression mechanism are accommodated in a single chamber. A single shaft functions as the output shaft of the motor and the drive shaft of the compressor.

Abstract: The invention concerns a radial piston hydraulic engine (10), which includes a rotated box section (11), with which box section (11) a cam ring (12) is connected. The radial piston hydraulic engine (10) includes a fixed non-rotary shaft (14), with which a cylinder body (15) in a fixed position is connected. The radial piston hydraulic engine includes a distributor (13), which is connected with the box section (11) and rotates together with it, whereby through channels located in the distributor a pressurized medium is conducted to pistons (16a1, 16a2 . . . ) of cylinders (P1, P2 . . . ) controlled by the distributing valve, that is, by distributor (13), and that at least some cylinders (P1, P2 . . . ) include in connection with themselves a shut-off valve (70a1, 70a2 . . . ) which is used to make some pistons (16a1, 16a2 . . . ) inoperative.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure transformer for the conversion of a hydraulic power from a first fluid flow having a first pressure into the hydraulic power of a second fluid flow having a second pressure. In the housing (3) a rotor (26) is mounted, able to rotate around a rotation shaft (4) due to the effect of the pressure differences between the three pipe connections (16). Around the rotation shaft chambers (24) are distributed comprising displacement means (27, 29) such as pistons (27) which, when the rotor (26) in the housing (3) rotates, vary the volume in the chambers (24) between a minimum and a maximum value, and channels (19, 22) provided with valves (20, 21) activated by the rotation of the rotor (26) and connecting each chamber (24) alternately with the first, the second and the third pipe connection (16).

Abstract: Pressurized fluid motor comprising a casing, a cylinder block, a cam, an internal fluid distributor and a selector. The bore of the selector has four grooves. Two of them are communication grooves each connected to a main (feed or exhaust) power duct and to a connection duct, the connection ducts being themselves connected to different groups of distribution ducts. The other two grooves of the bore are branch grooves respectively connected to an additional (feed or exhaust) power duct and to a third connection duct. The slide of the selector comprises at least a first selection groove which is adapted to establish communication between the two branch grooves. By modifying only the shape of the slide, and possibly that of the bore of the additional duct, the selector can provide different functions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic drive system comprising a plurality of hydraulically driven piston units with cam rollers, which are disposed to act against a wave-shaped cam profile of a cam curve element, so that linear movement of the cam rollers against the cam profile produces a relative driving movement between the cam element and the piston units. The characterizing feature of the invention is that the drive system is composed of separate, assembled cam curve element modules and separate assembled piston units.

Abstract: A compressor comprises a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed radially spaced from and circumferentially distributed equidistantly about the cylinder longitudinal axis. Pistons are slidably received in the respective bores for reciprocation therein executing alternately suction and discharge strokes. The compressor also has a discharge valve assembly for controlling discharge of a compressed fluid from each of the bores into a discharge chamber, which assembly is axially movable between a first position in which the assembly is abutted against an end wall of the block and a second position in which the assembly is spaced from the end wall of the block to define a narrow space therebetween to interconnect the bores with each other. When the assembly is pushed toward the second position by the pressure of the compressed fluid during initial running of the compressor, bypass channels interconnect the cylinder with the discharge chamber.

Abstract: An axial piston machine has a housing with a cover, a swash plate located within the housing and an elongated rotary shaft extending through the swash plate and the housing with an end in the housing cover. A cylindrical drum is connected to the shaft for rotation therewith and one end of the cylindrical drum abuts against a surface of a control member located in the housing adjacent to the housing cover. A number of concentrically arranged cylindrical passages are formed in the cylindrical drum and a longitudinally moveable hollow piston is located in each cylindrical passage. A slide shoe is located at one end of each piston and each slide shoe is in working connection with the swash plate. Each slide shoe has a slide shoe plate, a slide shoe neck and a slide shoe head connected to one of the pistons. The face of each slide shoe plate which is opposed to the swash plate is in contact with an annular, spring-loaded retaining plate which is provided with a number of concentrically arranged recesses.

Abstract: A rotary fluid energy converter which can be used either as a hydraulic pump or as a motor, can recover energy with high efficiency. The converter has a spring for biasing a pintle, which supports a torque ring, in one direction, and a hydraulic actuator for moving the pintle in the opposite direction against the action of the spring. A high pressure fluid used in the converter is introduced into the actuator via a pressure-compensating valve to maintain the pressure of this fluid at the pressure set for the valve at all times.

Abstract: A two-machine aggregate, preferably a dual-pump aggregate, with two swash plate axial piston pumps arranged coaxially to each other back-to-back is provided, where an auxiliary shaft is provided for the purpose of offering a connection and attachment possibility for at least one additional pump, which shaft runs parallel to the coaxial shafts of the two machines of the two-machine aggregate and is driven by means of a torque transfer unit, in which case the auxiliary shaft and the torque transfer unit are located in an intermediate component which extends between the two machines of the two-machine aggregate and projects above them.

Abstract: A hydraulic piston and cylinder machine includes a plurality of pistons and cylinders, a ring of ports for alternatively supplying fluid into, and for allowing the fluid to be discharged from each cylinder, and a cam having a plurality of lobes to control the displacement of the pistons in a cylinder block with respect to the progression of the cylinder block along the direction of the cam or vice versa. Each of the pistons traverses each of the cam lobes during a full rotation of the machine to undergo a number of piston strokes equal to the number of lobes. A control valve is adjustable to route working fluid discharged through at least one of the fluid discharge ports of the machine to the exhaust fluid outlet of the machine during each full rotation of the machine via an isolated pressure zone of the machine.

Abstract: A power generator comprising: body means having three chambers separated from each other by fixed fluid-tight partitions and having a central bore. Shaft means are rotatably mounted in the central bore of the body means with at least one end of the shaft means extending from the body means. At least two drive cylinders are mounted in the central one of the chambers in the body means, each of the drive cylinders include two pistons which are slidably mounted in opposition with each piston having two opposite working faces. The piston rods are attached to the corresponding ones of the pistons traversing a respective of the partitions through stationary fluid-tight joints for allowing the piston rods to move therethrough on a pure translational movement. Two swash plate means are provided. Each of the swash plate means includes a respective lateral one of the chambers.

Abstract: A hydrostatic transmission having an inclined-disk variable-displacement pump and a drive-flange hydrostatic motor on a common support which includes a body having a cylindrically concave surface turned toward the motor. Between the motor drum and the surface, there is provided an intermediate disk having a convex cylindrical surface adapted to ride upon the concave surface. Means is provided in the body for displacing the drum of the motor about a pivot axis which coincides with the axis of curvature of the two surfaces. The motor and pump are both axial-piston machines.

Abstract: Hydraulic and pneumatic motors having expansion chambers arranged between two supporting means, at least one of which is rotatable, said chambers formed at least in part of material that is elastically deformable by the pressure medium used, are provided. The invention also provides a control system for introducing the pressure medium into the chambers sequentially and expelling it sequentially after each chamber has attained maximum volume.