With Means Regenerating Solid Sorbent Patents (Class 96/143)
  • Patent number: 7101414
    Abstract: A method of reducing the sorbate concentration of a process fluid stream using a sorption bed system includes the following steps. A mass of a sorbent material is rotated so that, in a cycle of operation, a given volume of the sorbent mass sequentially passes through first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth zones, before returning to the first zone. A process fluid stream is passed through the sorbent mass in the first zone, and a regeneration fluid stream is passed through the sorbent mass in the fourth zone. A first isolation fluid stream is recycled in a closed loop, independent of the process fluid stream and the regeneration fluid stream, between the sorbent mass in the second zone and in the sixth zone. A second isolation fluid stream, meanwhile, is recycled in a closed loop, independent of the process fluid stream, the regeneration fluid stream, and the first isolation fluid stream, between the sorbent mass in the third zone and in the fifth zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Munters Corporation
    Inventors: Paul A. Dinnage, Stephen C. Brickley
  • Patent number: 7066985
    Abstract: A portable gas fractionalization apparatus that provides oxygen rich air to patients is provided. The apparatus is compact, lightweight, and low-noise. The components are assembled in a housing that is divided into two compartments. One compartment is maintained at a lower temperature than the other compartment. The lower temperature compartment is configured for mounting components that can be damaged by heat. The higher temperature compartment is configured for mounting heat generating components. An air stream is directed to flow from an ambient air inlet to an air outlet constantly so that there is always a fresh source of cooling air. The apparatus utilizes a PSA unit to produce an oxygen enriched product. The PSA unit incorporates a novel single ended column design in which all flow paths and valves can be co-located on a single integrated manifold. The apparatus also can be used in conjunction with a satellite conserver and a mobility cart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Inogen, Inc.
    Inventors: Geoffrey Frank Deane, Brenton Alan Taylor, Rex O. Bare, Andrew J. Scherer
  • Patent number: 7066986
    Abstract: An adsorber vessel for use in the adsorption of a component from a gas and subsequent regeneration by thermally induced desorption of the component comprises an inlet for regeneration gas having an inlet nozzle containing at least one heater element, and an outlet for regeneration gas, the inlet and outlet for regeneration being separated by a flow path including a flow chamber containing a body of adsorbent, and wherein the body of adsorbent has a first end which is adjacent the inlet for regeneration gas and a second end which is remote from the inlet for regeneration gas, and the or each heater element is located so as not to penetrate through the first end of the body of adsorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher Richard Haben, Mohammad Ali Kalbassi, Declan Patrick O'Connor
  • Patent number: 7048779
    Abstract: A method of removing mercury from a coal fired power plant exhaust gas includes passing the exhaust gas through a bulk particle filter to remove coarse particles, introducing powdered activated carbon into the exhaust gas downstream of the bulk particle filter, introducing mercury laden powdered activated carbon containing exhaust gas into a fine particle filter to separate the mercury containing powdered activated carbon from the exhaust gas, separating the powdered activated carbon from the mercury at an elevated temperature in an inert gas environment and recirculating the separating powdered activated carbon into the exhaust gas upstream from the fine particle filter. The desorption is preferably effected at a temperature of about 300 to 500° C. for about 5 to 60 minutes. The method is adapted to remove mercury which may be on the order of about 1 to 1000 ppm to 1 to 10 micrograms/cubic meter of exhaust gas. Corresponding apparatus is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: Pittsburgh Mineral and Environmental Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Weyand, Dale Nickels, Michael Sawayda
  • Patent number: 7037360
    Abstract: An adsorbent for regenerator systems, to a heat utilization system and a regenerator system that comprise the adsorbent, and to a ferroaluminophosphate and a method for production thereof. More precisely, the invention relates to an adsorbent favorable for regenerator systems, which efficiently utilizes the heat source obtainable from cars and the like to thereby realize efficient regenerator systems, to a regenerator system that comprises the adsorbent, to a ferroaluminophosphate to be the adsorbent favorable for regenerator systems, and to a method for production thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Kouji Inagaki, Atsushi Kosaka, Satoshi Inoue, Yasukazu Aikawa, Takahiko Takewaki, Masanori Yamazaki, Hiromu Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kakiuchi, Miki Iwade
  • Patent number: 7033421
    Abstract: A device is disclosed for cooling motors that generate heat during operation. The device is more specifically directed to handheld power tools where long operation can lead to overheating of the handheld tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Suzanne E. Smith, Gavin P. Towler, Stephen R. Dunne, Anil R. Oroskar, Kurt M. Vanden Bussche, Lin Li
  • Patent number: 7029517
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for the storage of hydrogen comprising contacting a hydrogen storage composition with a gaseous mixture comprising hydrogen; and irradiating the hydrogen storage composition with radio frequency radiation or microwave radiation in an amount effective to facilitate the absorption, adsorption and/or chemisorption of hydrogen into the hydrogen storage composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John Patrick Lemmon, Luke Nathaniel Brewer, Job Thomas Rijssenbeek
  • Patent number: 7025803
    Abstract: A system and a process for recovering high concentrations of methane from crude natural gas and solid waste landfill exhaust gas uses a sequential combination of a pressure swing adsorber unit operation to remove volatile organic compounds from the crude feed gas mixture followed by a membrane separation unit operation. The membrane separation uses a membrane which is selectively gas permeable to reject transmission of methane and thus to produce a permeate depleted in methane relative to the feed mixture. The permeate is also free of volatile organic compounds and is recycled to the pressure swing adsorber unit operation to regenerate saturated adsorbers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire et Counsel de Surveillance Pour L'Etude et L'Exploration des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Kenneth J. Wascheck, Charles L. Anderson
  • Patent number: 7022159
    Abstract: A process and an apparatus related to the reduction of the level of a component in a feed gas such as air involving passing the gas to at least three parallel thermal swing adsorption zones charged with an adsorbent and operating according to an adsorption cycle, wherein the cycle of each zone is phased with respect to that of the other zones so that at any point during the cycle, the number of zones in the adsorption step is greater than the number of zones not in the adsorption step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohammad Ali Kalbassi, Paul Higginbotham
  • Patent number: 7018442
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for regenerating a NOx adsorber coupled with an exhaust of an engine. An actuator drives a throttle valve to a first position when regeneration of the NOx adsorber is desired. The first position is a position that causes the regeneration of the NOx adsorber. An actuator drives the throttle valve to a second position while regeneration of the NOx adsorber is still desired. The second position being a position that is more open than the first position and operable to regenerate a NOx adsorber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: J. Joshua Driscoll, Dennis L. Endicott, Stephen A. Faulkner, Maarten Verkiel
  • Patent number: 7018449
    Abstract: Particles may be used to filter oleo material such as grease from a flow of fluid such as a gas. The particles can be arranged into a bed to filter the oleo material from the fluid. The filtrate substance collect on the inorganic particles. The particles are re-usable, in that they can be subjected to filtrate-separation techniques, e.g., solvent extraction, detergent washing, and centrifugal separation, to separate the oleo material from the particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Phillips Plastic Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas M. Fitch, Majid Entezarian, James R. Johnson
  • Patent number: 7014689
    Abstract: The invention relates to bodies for separating out a component contained in a gas mixture. The gas mixtures may, for example, be crude gases which contain hydrocarbons, such as natural gas, or exhaust gas. According to the object which is set, the bodies according to the invention are intended to be able to separate components out of gas mixtures over longer periods of time with an approximately constant performance. The body according to the invention has regions which are active in the separation and are formed from a porous shell. These bodies which have a porous shell can be used in a device, and at least one bed formed from a bulk mass of these bodies may be present within a vessel, with the gas mixture being passed through this bed in order for the undesired component to be separated out. The invention is particularly advantageously suited to separating sulfur compounds out of gas mixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: IPC Process Center GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Constant Van Lookeren, Manfred Nebelung, Hagen Klemm
  • Patent number: 7014691
    Abstract: An apparatus for treating compressed air from a rail yard compressed air supply pipeline leading from a central air compressor to outlets at remote locations in a rail yard prior to charging air brake lines of trains with compressed air from the pipeline to prevent contaminants such as moisture, entrained atomized oil and/or particulates such as rust from getting into the air brake line of the train. The apparatus includes an air line, an air inlet connector at one end of the air line, an outlet connector at the other end of the air line, and at least one separator device interposed in the air line between the inlet connector and the outlet connector for separating contaminants from a stream of compressed air passing through the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Inventor: Henry B. Lewin
  • Patent number: 7011693
    Abstract: A PSA unit for purifying hydrogen in a fuel processor system. The PSA unit employs rotary valves that cycle the pressurization of vessels, including an adsorbent, between a high pressure state and a low pressure state. The purified hydrogen is released from the vessels through a purified gas output port when the vessels are in the high pressure state and the impurities are released through an exhaust port when the vessels are in the low pressure state. The PSA unit also employs a mass flow control device and a pressure sensor in the purified gas output port. A controller receives a pressure signal from the pressure sensor, and controls the flow through the mass flow control device and the speed of the rotary valves so that the proper pressure is maintained at the hydrogen output port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Kiran Mallavarapu, John B Ruhl, Craig S. Gittleman
  • Patent number: 6997970
    Abstract: A gas generation method and apparatus, capable of use in an aircraft, generates oxygen with at least one On Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS) and generates an inert gas with at least one On Board Inert Gas Generating System (OBIGGS) and selectively supplies an auxiliary supply of inert gas utilizing a waste gas output of the at least one OBOGS. The inert gas can include nitrogen. An auxiliary source of oxygen can also be provided. Control valves can be used to selectively supply the waste gas output of the at least one OBOGS to the atmosphere or to either of two locations. The oxygen can be used in a passenger compartment of the aircraft and the inert gas used in either a fuel tank or cargo bay of the aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Victor P. Crome
  • Patent number: 6991671
    Abstract: A fluid storage and dispensing apparatus including a fluid storage and dispensing vessel having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an integrated gas cabinet assembly including such fluid storage and dispensing apparatus and/or a point-of-use ventilation gas scrubber in the vented gas cabinet. By the use of physical adsorbent and chemical sorbent media, the gas cabinet can be enhanced in safety of operation, e.g., where the process gas supplied from the gas cabinet is of a toxic or otherwise hazardous character.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis Brestovansky, Michael J. Wodjenski, Jose I. Arno, J. Donald Carruthers
  • Patent number: 6989044
    Abstract: A process and composition for selectively adsorbing oxygen from a gaseous mixture. The chemisorption is carried out by a porous three-dimensional transition element complex comprised of intermolecularly bound TEC units, said units further comprised of at least one multidentate ligand forming at least one five- or six-membered chelate ring on each unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2006
    Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Delong Zhang, Neil Andrew Stephenson
  • Patent number: 6984258
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for treating a gas by adsorption. A gas is compressed and then treated by being circulated in an adsorber. A regenerating fluid is indirectly heated by the gas coming from the compressor. In a second regeneration phase, the regenerating fluid is sent directly to the adsorber, while the treated gas is refrigerated by an auxiliary refrigerator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude
    Inventors: Norbert Niclout, Marc Wagner
  • Patent number: 6964695
    Abstract: A regenerable adsorber for removing VOCs from gas streams consists of a porous monolithic carbon which can be regenerated by heating by passing an electric current through it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: Carbon Technologies NV
    Inventors: Roger Nicholas Place, Andrew John Blackburn, Stephen Robert Tennison, Anthony Paul Rawlinson, Barry David Crittenden
  • Patent number: 6962621
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for simultaneously removing dust and volatile toxic organic compounds. The system comprises a dust collecting unit disposed between an inlet duct and an outlet duct for removing dust, an organic compound removing unit disposed between the inlet duct and the outlet duct for removing volatile toxic organic compounds, and an inlet blower disposed between the dust collecting unit and the organic compound removing unit. The dust collecting unit is made up of a bag filter, which comprises a housing formed in the shape of a box and connected to the inlet duct, a plurality of filtering members, such as cloth or felt, arranged in the housing, and dust collecting layers defined between the housing and the filtering members. The organic compound removing unit comprises an absorbing apparatus for absorbing the volatile toxic organic compounds, and regenerating heaters attached on the outer circumference of the absorbing apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2005
    Inventor: Jae-Hak Jung
  • Patent number: 6955710
    Abstract: Method and system on board an aircraft for the production of an oxygen-enriched gas stream from an oxygen/nitrogen gas mixture, particularly air, comprising at least one adsorber containing at least one adsorbent for adsorbing at least some of the nitrogen molecules contained in the oxygen/nitrogen feed mixture, characterized in that the adsorbent comprises a faujasite-type zeolite, having a Si/Al ratio of 1 to 1.50, exchanged to at least 80% with lithium cations. Aircraft equipped with such a system, in particular an airliner, especially an airliner of the long-range, large-capacity type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2005
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et, l 'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Stéphane Lessi, Richard Zapata, Jean-Michel Cazenave, Jean Dehayes
  • Patent number: 6955711
    Abstract: Component contained in a gas mixture can be separated based on a PSA method and recovered with high purities at the same time, the system is simple, the system cost is low, and the operation is easy and may be used for separating oxygen and nitrogen from air or for separating noble gases and nitrogen from a gas mixture containing noble gases and nitrogen, and obtaining each gas as a product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2005
    Assignee: Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
    Inventors: Masato Kawai, Akihiro Nakamura, Tatsuya Hidano
  • Patent number: 6953498
    Abstract: An adsorption gas dryer has a first drying tower and a second drying tower each having a first port and a second port through which gas can pass into or out of the tower, a first manifold and a second manifold connected respectively to the first and the second ports of both towers, the manifolds each including integral gas passages, each port of the towers being in communication with a gas passage, and the manifolds each including at least one integral valve seat upon which a valve actuator is mounted to constitute a valve for controlling flow of gas through the gas passages, wherein the second manifold has two exhaust valves for controlling purge gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2005
    Assignee: Walker Filtration Limited
    Inventors: Brian Walker, Richard Lawrence Taggart
  • Patent number: 6946016
    Abstract: Contemplated configurations and methods include a hydrogen pressure swing adsorption unit that receives a feed gas comprising a hydrogen production stream and a non-recycled hydrogen-containing waste stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2005
    Assignee: Fluor Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Satish Reddy
  • Patent number: 6939395
    Abstract: An adsorber for cleaning raw gas has at least one filter element wherein the at least one filter element is made of electrically conducting adsorber material. A filter module has a module housing in which such an adsorber is arranged. The housing has at least one inlet opening for the raw gas entering the filter module and at least one outlet opening for the clean gas exiting the filter module. A first ventilation damper unit closes the inlet opening as needed and a second ventilation damper unit closes the outlet opening as needed for performing regeneration and adsorption phases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: M+W Zander Facility Engineering GmbH
    Inventor: Manfred Renz
  • Patent number: 6923940
    Abstract: A bath tub solids container for containing solids separated from cracked product vapors produced in a riser reactor and issuing from a separator. The bath tub solids container receives and contains solids from the separator, has a collar which fits around the riser reactor to keep the solids from contacting the riser reactor, an aeration device for fluidizing the solids within the container and an outlet for the solids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2005
    Assignee: Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Kelly Benham
  • Patent number: 6923844
    Abstract: A gas separation method and apparatus that recovers efficiently principal gas components from a feed gas that includes a plurality of components, and enables supplying the product gases continuously at a stable flow rate and component concentration. A first separation step using a first adsorption column and a second separation step using a second adsorption column are provided, a circulating feed gas, consisting of the recovered exhaust gases discharged in each of the steps and the feed gas, is used as a gas to be separated. The outflow rate and component concentration of a second gas product are maintained constant by controlling the outflow rate of the first gas product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2005
    Assignee: Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
    Inventors: Tatsushi Urakami, Tooru Nagasaka, Masato Kawai, Akihiro Nakamura
  • Patent number: 6911065
    Abstract: A fluid purifying apparatus that includes a manifold that includes a first branch and a second branch, a first check valve coupled to the first branch of the manifold, and a purifier unit that includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to the second branch of the manifold. Also, a fluid purifying apparatus that includes a vessel that includes a first interior compartment for containing a purifier material and a second interior compartment for containment of a fluid containing impurities, wherein the first interior compartment is separated from the second interior compartment by a fluid permeable support, and a rupturable seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.
    Inventors: Tadaharu Watanabe, Robert Torres, Jr., Joseph Vininski
  • Patent number: 6899746
    Abstract: A granular composite material for recovering platinum particles from reaction gas flow in nitric acid production, comprising 50-75% calcium oxide by weight; 20-35% of magnesium oxide by weight; and 5-15% by weight of at least one chloride selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride; and a method of recovering platinum particles from reaction gas flow in nitric acid production comprising passing the reaction gas through a layer of a sorbent to absorb platinum particles, the sorbent being formed by the granular composite material described above, and extracting the absorbed platinum particles from the sorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Pryvatna Firma “Sit”
    Inventors: Antonina Oleksandrivna Lavrenko, Dleksiy Yakovych Loboyko, Grygoriy Ivanovych Gryn, Tetyana Viktorivna Fedorchenko, Pavlo Anatoliyovych Kozub
  • Patent number: 6887301
    Abstract: A method for reducing shock during a flow of fluid between a higher pressure vessel and a lower pressure vessel. The method includes the steps of providing a conduit between the higher pressure vessel and the lower pressure vessel, and minimizing a rate of pressure change within the second vessel caused by the flow of fluid along the conduit from the higher pressure vessel. The minimizing step includes controlling a rate of flow of fluid between the first vessel and the second vessel over a predetermined duration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignee: H2GEN Innovations, Inc.
    Inventors: Franklin D. Lomax, John S. Lettow, Michael Sean Streeks, Vinay Prasad
  • Patent number: 6835231
    Abstract: In a process for the production of nitrogen by adsorption on carbons or similar molecular sieves contained in a cylinder (2), the amount of Q1 of nitrogen obtainable from the cylinder at the required purity at the cylinder pressure Pp is calculated; compressed air is fed to the cylinder which is brought to a pressure value at least equal to the pressure Pp and in any case greater than the pressure present in a collecting reservoir (3); at any cycle a fixed amount Q2 (where Q1≧Q2) of gas is transferred from the adsorber cylinder to the reservoir (3) and the cylinder is depressurised after each transfer to regenerate carbons. Also claimed are an apparatus for the production of nitrogen, the use of such an apparatus is a drink dispensing device and a drink dispensing device comprising such an apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Inventor: Lorenzo Cogotzi
  • Patent number: 6833024
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for abatement of effluent from multi-component metal oxides deposited by CVD processes using metal source reagent liquid solutions which comprise at least one metal coordination complex including a metal to which is coordinatively bound at least one ligand in a stable complex and a suitable solvent medium for that metal coordination complex e.g., a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process for forming barium strontium titanate (BST) thin films on substrates. The effluent is sorptively treated to remove precursor species and MOCVD process by-products from the effluent. An endpoint detector such as a quartz microbalance detector may be employed to detect incipient breakthrough conditions in the sorptive treatment unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: Adanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Holst, Rebecca Faller, Glenn Tom, Jose Arno, Ray Dubois
  • Patent number: 6814783
    Abstract: Inorganic, porous particles filter a substance or substances from a flow of fluid such as a gas. The particles can be arranged into a bed to filter a substance (filtrate substance) from a fluid. The filtrate substance can collect on or within the pores of the inorganic particles. Collection of the filtrate substance within the pores of the particles rather than within the interstices of the bed enhances the filtering capacity and does not impede the flow of fluid through the bed of particles. Furthermore, the inorganic particles are re-usable, in that they can be subjected to harsh filtrate-separation techniques, e.g., heat treatment, solvent extraction, detergent washing, and centrifugal separation, yet retain their desired properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: Phillips Plastics Corporation
    Inventors: Tom Fitch, Majid Entezarian, James R. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6802889
    Abstract: Rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption processes, systems and apparatus for the separation of a multi-component feed gas mixture by selectively adsorbing at least one more readily adsorbable component in a bed of adsorbent material are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: David Ross Graham, James Michael Occhialini, Pushpinder Singh Puri
  • Publication number: 20040187685
    Abstract: An apparatus for regenerating an adsorbent includes an electrolytic cell filled with an electrolyte; and an electrode unit that includes a first electrode made from the adsorbent in which a substance is adsorbed and a second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are soaked in the electrolyte. The apparatus also includes a power source that supplies a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2004
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Tatsuhara, Akinori Yasutake, Takashi Kurisaki, Norihisa Kobayashi, Tomoaki Sugiyama, Masahiko Nagai
  • Patent number: 6772741
    Abstract: A vapor recovery canister is provided and includes an inlet port, an outlet port, and a first and second valve. The first and second valves are operable to restrict fluid flow into the canister, whereby the first valve is operable to selectively close the inlet port and the second valve is operable to selectively close the outlet port. In addition, the second valve includes at least one orifice formed therethrough for continuous fluid communication with an ambient air stream. In this manner, if both the first and second valves are in a closed position, an ambient air stream will be in fluid communication with an interior volume of the canister during a purging process through interaction of the orifice. The interaction of the orifice causes a high vacuum pressure within the canister, thereby increasing working capacity and reducing diurnal breathing loss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignees: DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Behr America, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan T. Pittel, Ann Weimer, Chris G. Hadre
  • Patent number: 6773491
    Abstract: In an activated carbon filter for reducing vapor emissions from a fuel supply system including, in a filter housing, a first connecting section for communication with the atmosphere and a second connecting section for communication with the fuel supply system, an activated carbon filter section is disposed between the first and second connecting sections and a filter layer of a highly adsorptive filler material layer is disposed between the activated carbon filter section and the first connecting section to prevent any escape of vapors through the first connecting section to the atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AG
    Inventor: Mattias Bohl
  • Patent number: 6770120
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a vessel and a radial adsorption bed within the vessel and either an axial adsorption bed for a storage tank within the inner diameter of the radial adsorption bed. In one example, the radial adsorption bed surrounds an axial adsorption bed. A process that can be conducted in the vessel includes directing a gas mixture across the radial adsorption bed, thereby causing adsorption of at least a portion of a gas component present in the gas mixture and producing partially purified product. The partially purified gas is directed through the axial adsorption bed, thereby causing further purification of the partially purified gas and producing product gas. In another example, the radial adsorption bed surrounds a storage tank. The storage tank can be employed to store a gas generated or used in a separation process conducted in the radial adsorption bed. For instance, the storage tank can be employed to store product gas or void gas generated in a vacuum/pressure swing adsorption process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Bernard Thomas Neu, James Smolarek, Mark Thomas Emley
  • Patent number: 6767390
    Abstract: A method to control the performance of desiccant dryers is disclosed that senses multiple variables and optimizes the regeneration cycle to deliver the gas at the desired dew point. The length of the stripping step is reduced or eliminated depending on the desired set point and the operating conditions of the compression system. The control system has the capability to switch to high efficiency mode of operation should the dew point set point be changed. The savings come from not purging as much or any gas during stripping should the system requirements be only to meet the ISA standards for instrument air, despite the system capability of delivering far dryer air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Cooper Turbocompressor, Inc.
    Inventors: John R. Battershell, Charles Impastato, Alfredo R. Longo
  • Patent number: 6767386
    Abstract: CMS adsorbents having suitable indexes are used to improve greatly the performance of nitrogen-producing apparatuses where nitrogen is obtained from the air with a PSA method, so as to improve the efficiency of nitrogen production. A nitrogen PSA apparatus is formed with two adsorbing columns where an adsorption step and a regeneration step are performed alternatively and periodically. The adsorption step is for adsorbing oxygen and conducting nitrogen to a product tank with the supply of compressed air from an air compressor, and the regeneration step for releasing the adsorbed gas after the adsorption step. The adsorbing columns are filled with a carbon molecular sieve (CMS) that selectively adsorbs oxygen as an adsorbent. The CMS adsorbs an oxygen/nitrogen amount of 50% of the saturated adsorption amount with a period TO/TN starting from oxygen/nitrogen supply, wherein TO is 5˜10 seconds and TN is larger than TO by more than 41 times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Nippon Sanso Corporation
    Inventors: Masato Kawai, Akihiro Nakamura, Masayoshi Hayashida, Yoshinori Watanabe, Shinichi Marumo
  • Patent number: 6749671
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for abatement of effluent from a CVD process using a source reagent having a metal organic loosely bound to a organic or organometallic molecule such that upon exposure to heat such bond is readily cleavable, e.g., copper deposition process involving the formation of films on a substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) utilizing a precursor composition for such film formation. The abatement process in specific embodiments facilitates high efficiency abatement of effluents from copper deposition processes utilizing Cu(hfac)TMVS as a copper source reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2004
    Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Holst, Ray Dubois, Jose Arno, Rebecca Faller, Glenn Tom
  • Patent number: 6740146
    Abstract: This invention includes a pair of chambers each containing a piston which is reciprocated slowly by a computer controlled reversible fluid pressure pump between an advanced position for moving room air through a molecular sieve bed to strip nitrogen from the air and deliver oxygen enriched air to a patient, and a retracted position to back-flush the sieve bed with oxygen enriched air and exhaust the nitrogen rich air to the atmosphere. The pistons may be moved by piston rods or by a rack and pinion drive. In a third embodiment a single cylinder forms a pair of chambers separated by a central exhaust chamber, and expandable bellows in the chambers extend and retract either alternatively or simultaneously. In a fourth embodiment a single cylinder containing a single piston forms a pair of chambers one on each side of the piston and a molecular sieve bed communicates with each chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Inventor: Edward L. Simonds
  • Patent number: 6723155
    Abstract: A method for removing a first and a second minor component from a gas mixture comprising the first and second minor components and one or more major components. The method comprises providing a first adsorbent zone containing a first adsorbent material and a second adsorbent zone containing a second adsorbent material wherein the selectivity of the first adsorbent material for the first minor component relative to the second minor component is greater than the selectivity of the second adsorbent material for the first minor component relative to the second minor component. The average particle diameter of the first adsorbent material and the average particle diameter of the second adsorbent material preferably are substantially the same. The gas mixture is passed through the first adsorbent zone and subsequently through the second adsorbent zone. A purified gas containing the one or more major components and depleted in the first and second minor component is withdrawn from the second adsorbent zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory Scott Weyrich, Shyam Ramchand Suchdeo, Christopher James Raiswell, Elizabeth Helen Salter
  • Patent number: 6719827
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and apparatus for the removal of nitrous oxide from a feed gas stream using an adsorbent having a nitrogen diffusion parameter of 0.12 sec−1 or higher and a nitrous oxide capacity of 79 mmol/g/atm or higher at 30° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy Christopher Golden, Fred William Taylor, Elizabeth Helen Salter, Mohammad Ali Kalbassi, Christopher James Raiswell
  • Patent number: 6716271
    Abstract: A germane storage and dispensing system, in which germane gas is sorptively retained on an activated carbon sorbent medium in a vessel containing adsorbed and free germane gas. The activated carbon sorbent medium is deflagration-resistant in relation to the germane gas adsorbed thereon, i.e., under deflagration conditions of 65° C. and 650 torr, under which free germane gas undergoes deflagration, the activated carbon sorbent medium does not sustain deflagration of the adsorbed germane gas or thermally desorb the germane gas so that it undergoes subsequent deflagration. The deflagration-resistance of the activated carbon sorbent medium is promoted by pre-treatment of the sorbent material to remove extraneous sorbables therefrom and by maintaining the fill level of the sorbent medium in the gas storage and dispensing vessel at a substantial value, e.g., of at least 30%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Jose Arno, Edward Sturm, Luping Wang, James Dietz
  • Patent number: 6712876
    Abstract: An oxygen concentrator system with altitude compensation includes at least one oxygen concentrator sub-system and a plenum subsystem. The at least one oxygen concentrator sub-system produces oxygen enriched product which is outputted to both the oxygen concentrator system output and to a plenum chamber within the plenum subsystem. The plenum chamber is trickle charged with the oxygen enriched product when the at least one oxygen concentrator sub-system produces an excess amount of oxygen enriched product. Should the demand for oxygen enriched product exceed the capability of the at least one oxygen concentrator sub-system, additional oxygen enriched product is provided by the plenum chamber until such time that the capability of the at least one oxygen concentrator sub-system exceeds the demand for oxygen enriched product. At that time, oxygen enriched product is no longer provided by the plenum chamber but rather the plenum chamber is again trickle charged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Litton Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Tuan Q. Cao, Gary Byrd
  • Patent number: 6712886
    Abstract: An air purification device has an oxygen-supplying function, in which air in an automobile is sucked by a vacuum pump and purified by a dust collector or an adsorbent such as activated carbon and zeolite, and oxygen is enriched in air to supply oxygen enriched air into the automobile. The air purification device enriches oxygen in air according to a VSA (vacuum swing adsorption) process using a difference between pressure in the adsorption bed and atmospheric pressure, in which nitrogen adsorbed into the adsorbent is release using the vacuum pump. The air purification device has an air filter for removing impurities from air sucked from an inside of the automobile by the vacuum pump, an adsorbent for adsorbing nitrogen from air passing through the air filter and passing oxygen, and an oxygen tank for storing oxygen supplied from the adsorbent and releasing oxygen using a vacuum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Inventor: Oh-Young Kim
  • Patent number: 6712879
    Abstract: There is disclosed a carbon dioxide gas absorbent comprising lithium silicate, 0.5 mol % to 4.9 mol % of alkali carbonate per mole of the lithium silicate, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, calcium, iron, titanium and carbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Masahiro Kato, Sawako Yoshikawa, Kenji Essaki, Kazuaki Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 6709493
    Abstract: A venting device that reduces the moisture of an enclosure containing a heat source and prevents the entrance of water or other liquids and contamination from entering the enclosure. The moisture reducing device comprises a drying agent or desiccant which is adjacent to said heat source (such as an automotive headlamp bulb or thermally cycling device), an air-impermeable, water-vapor permeable layer, a vent that allows bulk flow of air during thermal cycling of the heat source and a internal diffusion tube or channel that limits the entrance of moisture vapor from the external atmosphere to the drying agent or desiccant. The air-impermeable, water vapor permeable layer allows for continuous diffusion of water vapor, reducing the moisture in the enclosure when the heat source is de-energized. The location of the device to the heat source regenerates the drying agent in the device when the heat source is energized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: David T. DeGuiseppi, Kerry L. DeWitt, Amy Elizabeth Johnson
  • Patent number: RE39122
    Abstract: A system for drying a gas, such as air, includes a source of gas to be dried, a multistage compressor having an inlet connected to the source, and a dryer connected interstage to the compressor and to the outlet of the compressor. The dryer is connected interstage to the compressor between a compression stage and a heat exchanger of one of the compressor stages for regenerating a first desiccant filled tower. The dryer is also connected to the outlet of the compressor for drying the gas using a second desiccant filled tower. A communication structure can be activated to connect the first tower to the outlet of the compressor for drying the gas using the first tower, and to connect the second tower interstage to the compressor for regeneration of the second tower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: Henderson Engineering Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Charles A. Henderson, Terry D. Henderson