With Control Means Responsive To Sensed Condition Patents (Class 96/18)
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Publication number: 20100236012Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus and a method for separating solid particles from fluids and particularly gas flows. The apparatus is particularly for use in conjunction with an internal combustion engine or vacuum cleaner. The apparatus includes cyclone separator means which comprise at least two axial common cyclone separator elements, an inner and outer element, in conjunction with a two-stage electrostatic precipitator. The apparatus allows the filtration of fluid effectively, even if the flow varies over time.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2007Publication date: September 23, 2010Applicant: Dyson Technology LimitedInventor: Lucas Horne
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Patent number: 7785403Abstract: An air purifier includes a main frame, a discharging device, a dust collection device and a voltage generator. The discharging device has a discharging portion and is installed in the main frame. The dust collection device has a dust collection portion and is installed in one side of the discharging device. The air purifier can produce ozone, negative ions and static electricity by moving the discharging portion and the dust collection portion and receiving suitable voltage. The voltage generator, the discharging portion, and the dust collection portion accomplish conduction. Production of ozone, negative ions and static electricity occurs according to separation between the discharging portion and dust collection portion, as well as the particular environment of operation, thereby improving air quality.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2007Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Inventors: Chieh Ouyang, Wei Ouyang
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Patent number: 7749303Abstract: A method is provided for indicating the useful service life of a gas filtration and purification system comprising steps of embedding two or more mass-responsive electronic sensors (e.g., surface acoustic wave devices) in a sorbent bed of a filtration cartridge, wherein the mass-responsive electronic sensors are coated with a non-conductive absorptive organic polymer; passing a gas containing a volatile chemical of interest through the filtration cartridge and in contact with the two mass-responsive electronic sensors; and measuring a difference in an electronic property between the two mass-responsive electronic sensors. In such a manner, the two mass-responsive electronic sensors act as internal references with respect to each other, thereby eliminating variations in temperature, interferents, pressure, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2007Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventor: Michael W. Wright
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Patent number: 7736418Abstract: The aim of the invention is to be able to adapt an item of visualization or optimization software with the least possible amount of effort made on any electrostatic filter configurations. To this end, the invention provides that the electrostatic filter, the high-voltage supply units, and the auxiliary functional units can be used by the software modules in the server component as objects with characteristic features and with characteristic methods, that are capable of being accessed as information, which only exists in the server component, for the client modules via data interfaces.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2005Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Norbert Graβ
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Patent number: 7713330Abstract: A tower ionizer air cleaner is provided. The tower ionizer air cleaner includes a tower chassis, with a base of the tower chassis including a small footprint, one or more airflow inlet openings in the tower chassis, one or more airflow outlet openings in the tower chassis and substantially opposite to the one or more airflow inlet openings, and an ionizer element positioned within the tower chassis. The tower ionizer air cleaner further includes one or more fan units substantially vertically located within the tower ionizer air cleaner and affixed to the tower chassis. The one or more fan units are configured to provide an airflow between the one or more airflow inlet openings and the one or more airflow outlet openings and through the ionizer element.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2004Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Oreck Holdings, LLCInventors: John R. Bohlen, Thomas A. Oreck, Bruce Kiern, Christopher M. Paterson, Charles W. Reynolds
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Publication number: 20100077923Abstract: An air filter system for installation within the air inlet duct for an air conditioning system has a pair of mandrels that establish sufficient friction force when a web of fresh filter fabric is drawn from a supply roll to eliminate most undesirable wrinkles and slackness in the web. The “pop-off” feature of the fresh filter fabric supply and contaminated filter fabric storage magazines with a removable side enable a fresh roll of filter fabric to be installed in the system with minimal disagreeable effort. A peripheral step that protrudes from the base of the system enables the system to be adaptable to many existing air conditioner ducting structures. A back-up secondary filter, preferably treated with the activated carbon, permits less-than-particulate contamination, e.g. odors and noxious gases to be removed from the incoming air stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2008Publication date: April 1, 2010Inventor: Travis Lewis
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Patent number: 7651555Abstract: An onsite chemistry air filtration system to remove gaseous contaminants from air is disclosed. The onsite chemistry air filtration system of the present invention comprises: a conventional particulate filtration section, a photochemical filtration section, a static gas phase filtration section and a catalytic filtration section. The conventional particulate filtration section captures solids and condensables. In the photochemical filtration section, UV lamps generate bio-destruction and surface photochemical activity on a semiconductor catalyst material, provide a radiation source to irradiate airborne contaminant molecules and to energize their states to promote reactions and generate airborne ozone and radicals. In the static gas phase filtration section, gas phase filtration media is used to capture contaminants, concentrate them in a relatively confined space and allow airborne generated chemistries to concentrate and react in-situ, thereby creating a regeneration effect on the media.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2006Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Inventors: Jeffrey L. Roseberry, Robert A. Darling
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Publication number: 20090293718Abstract: Methods and apparatus for an ionizer according to various aspects of the present invention include an amplifier disposed within an open ended housing. The air amplifier is used to supply an amplified airflow that may then be passed through an air neutralization system thereby neutralizing the amplified airflow before exiting the housing. A pressurized gas may be injected into an internal portion of the air amplifier where it is mixed with an ambient airflow before exiting the air amplifier as an amplified airflow.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2009Publication date: December 3, 2009Inventors: DONALD M. HUGHES, Inuka D. Renstrom
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Patent number: 7615106Abstract: A control device repeats first air volume control and second air volume control for a predetermined number of times irrespective of a control state at that time while forcedly driving an ion generator, when a bacteria elimination shower switch is turned on. In the first air volume control, a sirocco fan generates an air flow having a predetermined air volume. In the second air volume control, the sirocco fan generates an air flow having an air volume smaller than the predetermined air volume. Therefore, a bacteria elimination effect is enhanced in an air conditioning apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2006Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Akihiro Yasukawa
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Patent number: 7594958Abstract: A spark management device includes a high voltage power source and a detector configured to monitor a parameter of an electric current provided to a load device. In response to the parameter, a pre-spark condition is identified. A switching circuit is responsive to identification of the pre-spark condition for controlling the electric current provided to the load device so as to manage sparking including, but not limited to, reducing, eliminating, regulating, timing, and/or controlling any intensity of arcs generated.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2005Date of Patent: September 29, 2009Assignee: Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Igor A. Krichtafovitch, Vladimir L. Gorobets
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Patent number: 7569100Abstract: An electric power supply of a discharge device which generates a streamer discharge is provided with a discharge control part. By virtue of the discharge control part, the discharge electric power of the discharge device is increased or decreased depending on the treatment amount of a component to be treated in an air purification device.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2005Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Tanaka, Kanji Motegi, Kenkichi Kagawa, Mitsuhisa Nagao, Kiyohito Hamaguchi, Tomoharu Tanzo
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Patent number: 7497893Abstract: A method for handling a fluid may be incorporated into the operation of, for example, a corona discharge device and an electric power supply. Such a corona discharge device typically includes at least one corona discharge electrode and at least one collector electrode positioned proximate each other so as to provide a total inter-electrode capacitance within a predetermined range. The electric power supply is connected to supply an electric power signal to said corona discharge and collector electrodes so as to cause a corona current to flow between the corona discharge and collector electrodes. A relationship between alternating and direct (or constant, non-time varying) components of the voltage may be expressed as (Vac/Vdc)?(Iac/Idc).Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2006Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Igor A. Krichtafovitch
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Patent number: 7465340Abstract: Parts-attaching grooves are formed at both side surfaces of an ionizer main body, and an auxiliary member for extending parts is detachably latched to the parts-attaching grooves. Parts, such as sensors, filters, and so forth are extended by means of the auxiliary member. The aforementioned parts attaching grooves are constructed such that a lower side groove wall is slanting in a gradually outside-down manner toward a groove opening side, and further the auxiliary member includes a projection edge for latching, at a tip end of left and right side walls, and the auxiliary member is attached to the aforementioned ionizer main body by means of elastically latching the projection edge to the aforementioned parts-attaching groove.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2006Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: SMC CorporationInventors: Toshio Sato, Satoshi Suzuki, Gen Tsuchiya
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Publication number: 20080264251Abstract: The invention refers to a device and a method for cleaning a gas containing particulate impurities. The device includes a main separator having an inlet for the gas, an outlet for the gas and a rotating member provided between the inlet and the outlet. The rotating member is adapted to bring the gas to rotate for separating by means of centrifugal forces a main amount of the particulate impurities from the gas, wherein a rest amount of the particulate impurities remains in the gas. The device also includes an additional separator adapted to separate substantially the whole rest amount. The additional separator includes an electrostatic filter.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2005Publication date: October 30, 2008Applicant: Alfa Laval Corporate ABInventor: Stefan Szepessy
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Patent number: 7435288Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for effectively filtering particulate matter from exhaust gas. Exemplary embodiments of the invention provides a system for capturing diesel-powered vehicle particulate matter in exhaust gas, the system including: a detour channel at the interior of the entrance to the diesel particulate filter, an electrode located in front of the detour channel and operable to ionize the particulate matter, and a control unit operable to control operation of the electrode.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2006Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventor: Kangsoo Lee
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Patent number: 7435287Abstract: An air cleaner is provided that includes one or more ionizing panels having at least one ionizing wire in connection with a voltage source. One or more collector cells separate from the one or more ionizing wire panels are releasably received within the air cleaner housing to establish an electrical connection between the collector cell and the voltage source for applying a voltage potential between the collector cell and the ionizing wire. The collector cell may be removed from the air cleaner to permit cleaning of the collector cell separate from the ionizing panels. The air cleaner monitors at least one variable indicative of the operation of the air cleaner. Upon determining that the variable has reached a predetermined level indicative of a significant amount of dust accumulation, a controller activates a light source to illuminate indicia on a display screen which indicates a need for servicing the air cleaner.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2006Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Emerson Electric Co.Inventors: Gordon Holmes, Damon Drumm, John M. Sartain
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Patent number: 7413594Abstract: An air cleaner is provided according to an embodiment of the invention. The air cleaner includes a power supply, an electrostatic precipitator cell, and a door. The door closes the electrostatic precipitator cell inside the air cleaner. The air cleaner further includes a door switch that is actuated by the door when the door is substantially closed. The air cleaner further includes a cell presence switch. The electrostatic precipitator cell actuates the cell presence switch when the electrostatic precipitator cell is at least partially inserted into the air cleaner. The cell presence switch and the door switch enable electrical power to be supplied from the power source to one or more air cleaner components when the electrostatic precipitator cell is at least partially inserted into the air cleaner and when the door is substantially closed.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2006Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Oreck Holdings, LLCInventors: Christopher M. Paterson, Bruce Kiern
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Patent number: 7413593Abstract: A gas separation apparatus using electrostatic precipitators and mechanical rappers is enhanced by the addition of an opposite polarity refreshing power supply and a switching arrangement. The switching components selectively disconnect the primary power supply and connect the refreshing power supply to the electrostatic precipitator, causing an electrical impulse in the precipitator sufficient to dislodge precipitate from the collector plates. In one embodiment, an RC filter is further provided to control the impulse and reduce the burden that would otherwise be placed upon the refreshing power supply. In a second embodiment, a pair of SCR strings serve as the switches. Cleaning power is delivered from a capacitor through one of the SCR strings using a resonant circuit, the resonance which causes the SCR string to commutate off after the impulse has been delivered.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2006Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.Inventors: Ralph F. Altman, Robert N. Guenther, Jr., Grady B. Nichols
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Patent number: 7410524Abstract: A process to purify biogases (i.e., landfill gas and municipal digester gas), to enable such biogases to be utilized to generate electricity and heat. Biogases from these sources generally include small amounts of organosilicons (which are particularly harmful to power generation equipment, and especially harmful to micro-turbines, reciprocating internal combustion engines, and large turbines), and halogenated chemical species (which can foul expensive emission catalysts). A fluidized media bed reactor is configured to concentrate offending organics, and is coupled with another reactor vessel configured to strip the offending organics off saturated media with a hot inert gas. The removed organics are further concentrated into an inert gas stream that is conveyed to a small flare for greater than 99% destruction. The energy required to strip the organics from the spent media, and to energize the flare, is generated by the combustion of a small quantity of the purified biogas.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2005Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Inventors: Lowell E. Howard, Paul M. Tower, Jeffrey V. Wetzel
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Publication number: 20080134896Abstract: An air cleaner is provided that comprises one or more ionizing panels having at least one ionizing wire in connection with a voltage source. One or more collector cells separate from the one or more ionizing wire panels are releasably received within the air cleaner housing to establish an electrical connection between the collector cell and the voltage source for applying a voltage potential between the collector cell and the ionizing wire. The collector cell may be removed from the air cleaner to permit cleaning of the collector cell separate from the ionizing panels. The air cleaner monitors at least one variable indicative of the operation of the air cleaner. Upon determining that the variable has reached a predetermined variable indicative of a significant amount of dust accumulation, an activates a light source to illuminate indicia on a display screen which indicates a need for servicing the air cleaner.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2006Publication date: June 12, 2008Inventors: Gordon Holmes, Damon Drumm, John M. Sartain
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Patent number: 7381245Abstract: An arrangement for treating room air has a first air quality sensor in an external air conduit of an air conditioning device. An ionization apparatus, an ozone sensor, an air humidity sensor, an airflow sensor, and at least one air temperature adjusting device are arranged in the supply conduit between air conditioning device and room. Chamber or hood devices forming a component of the room are coupled to the supply conduit. A side of the chamber or hood devices has openings ensuring convection of the supply air into the room. A recirculating air conduit branches off an exhaust conduit to the air-conditioning device. A second air quality sensor is arranged in the recirculating air conduit. A control device is connected to first air quality sensor, ozone sensor, air humidity sensor, airflow sensor, second air quality sensor, and the air temperature adjusting device.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2004Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: LK Luftqualität AGInventor: Werner Fleischer
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Patent number: 7371268Abstract: A compressed air filtering cartridge includes a housing and a filter in the housing, the filter having a thermal vent. In one embodiment the filter includes a wall portion having a first condition when below a predetermined temperature range in which the wall portion blocks flow of air between opposite sides of the wall portion. The wall portion has a second condition when above the predetermined temperature range in which the wall portion does not block flow of air between opposite sides of the wall portion. The cartridge may be part of a compressed air system, between a compressor and an air dryer.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2004Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLCInventor: Gregory C. Smith
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Patent number: 7364606Abstract: Provided are a hollow inner electrode constituted by an electrically conductive filter capable of capturing particulates, a cylindrical outer electrode circumferentially surrounding the electrode, a housing incorporated in a flow passage of exhaust and accommodating the electrodes and, a temperature sensor for detecting temperature of the exhaust and an electric discharge controller for controlling electric power to be distributed to the electrodes and on the basis of a detected value of the temperature sensor. When the temperature of the exhaust obtained by the temperature sensor is lowered, electric power necessary for generation of discharge plasma is distributed by the discharge controller to the electrodes and, thereby oxidizing the particulates captured by the electrode to reduce electricity consumption.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2004Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Hino Motors, Ltd.Inventors: Masatoshi Shimoda, Koichi Machida, Takatoshi Furukawa
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Patent number: 7361210Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for separating froth into liquid and gas components. One apparatus includes a container that is configured to hold froth therein and change at least a portion of the froth into substantially separate liquid and gas portions when an electrostatic charge is discharged through at least a portion of the froth between at least two electrodes at least partially arranged within the container.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2005Date of Patent: April 22, 2008Inventor: David N. Olsen
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Patent number: 7351274Abstract: An intense field dielectric air filtration system associated with an air conditioning unit includes a microprocessor based control system which may be connected to the thermostat of the air conditioning unit to energize the air filtration system in response to a call for heat or cooling signal at the thermostat or startup of the fan motor for the air conditioning unit. The control system includes a power supply for the air filtration system together with voltage and current monitoring circuits for detecting a fault condition. Filtration system on/off and timing function reset switches are connected to the microprocessor and visual displays, including a multicolored LED bargraph display, are controlled by the microprocessor to indicate voltage potential applied to the air filtration system, a fault condition or a test mode.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2005Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: American Standard International Inc.Inventors: Robert W. Helt, Stephen J. Vendt, Roger L. Boydstun, J. Mark Hagan
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Publication number: 20080053309Abstract: An air conditioning apparatus includes a cabinet having air inlet and outlet openings and an intense field dielectric air filtration system disposed in the cabinet between the inlet and outlet openings. The filtration system includes a field charging unit and a filter unit. The filter unit may be mounted for removal from the cabinet on spaced apart support brackets connected to the cabinet or to a frame of the field charging unit. Electrical contact elements may be supported by the support brackets for engagement with corresponding contact elements on the filter unit and charging unit for establishing electrical communication between a power supply and the charging unit and filter unit, respectively. A shorting bar is aligned with the contact members on the filter unit for discharging high voltage potential upon removal of the filter unit from the cabinet.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2006Publication date: March 6, 2008Applicant: AMERICAN STANDARD INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Mark D. Woodruff, Kirk W. Beason, Larry Stephen Bias, Robert G. Roycroft, Lester D. Sherrow, Stephen J. Vendt
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Publication number: 20080017027Abstract: An air cleaner is provided according to an embodiment of the invention. The air cleaner includes a power supply, an electrostatic precipitator cell, and a door. The door closes the electrostatic precipitator cell inside the air cleaner. The air cleaner further includes a door switch that is actuated by the door when the door is substantially closed. The air cleaner further includes a cell presence switch. The electrostatic precipitator cell actuates the cell presence switch when the electrostatic precipitator cell is at least partially inserted into the air cleaner. The cell presence switch and the door switch enable electrical power to be supplied from the power source to one or more air cleaner components when the electrostatic precipitator cell is at least partially inserted into the air cleaner and when the door is substantially closed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2006Publication date: January 24, 2008Inventors: Christopher M. Paterson, Bruce Kiern
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Publication number: 20080000355Abstract: A system (10) for monitoring an operating condition of an electrostatic precipitator rapper system (12) includes a rapper (24) configured to mechanically actuate to disengage pollutants from a plate of the electrostatic precipitator (12). The system also includes a sensor (38, 40) configured to obtain and transmit signals representative of vibration, motion, or current behavior of the rapper; and a processor (52) configured to receive the signals from the sensor and to detect whether the rapper is mechanically actuated.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2006Publication date: January 3, 2008Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: CHARLES ERKLIN SEELEY, ELADIO CLEMENTE DELGADO, JOHN ERIK HERSHEY, HAROLD WOODRUFF TOMLINSON
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Patent number: 7300493Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling an air cleaning. The apparatus includes an air cleaning element, an AC high-voltage generator and a control unit. The air cleaning element generates negative ions and ozone using plasma discharge, and cleans indoor air using the negative ions and ozone. The AC high-voltage generator generates an AC high-voltage, and applies the AC high-voltage to the air cleaning element. The control unit varies at least one of the AC voltage and AC frequency applied to the air cleaning element by the AC high-voltage generator depending on a state of indoor air being cleaned using the air cleaning element. Therefore, it is possible to effectively generate negative ions while minimizing ozone generation to an acceptable level depending on a state of indoor air, thereby increasing air cleaning performance so as to sterilize and clean contaminants more efficiently.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2005Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Ho Jung Kim, In Ho Choi, Kwan Ho Yum, Ho Seon Choi
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Patent number: 7294169Abstract: A method for operating a filter assembly having a filter medium includes applying a constant or nearly constant static DC potential to dust entering the filter assembly and the filter medium, passing dust-laden gas through the filter medium in a first direction through the filter assembly while the filter medium is statically charged with the DC potential, measuring pressure drop through the filter assembly, and, in response to the pressure drop meeting a preset limit, reversing the polarity of the DC potential to thereby allow dust particles on the filter medium to drop off the filter medium.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2005Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Robert W. Taylor
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Patent number: 7235120Abstract: A battery (16) drives an electric motor (17) which in turn drives a fan (18). A circuit board (20) controls the operation of the motor and fan to maintain the flow rate. Air is drawn through an inlet (22) and out through a vent (24). Foam discs (32) and (34) may extract particles from the air and an electrostatic filter may attract aerosols in the air.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2002Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: University of BradfordInventor: John Hugh Dennis
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Patent number: 7226497Abstract: A ventilation system for a building is provided. The ventilation system includes a pair of passages between the interior and exterior of the building and at least one corona discharge apparatus for drawing fluid through the passages. The ventilation system may also include an energy recovery ventilator for transferring energy, humidity or the combination of energy and humidity between the fluid flowing through the two passages. Variable flow rates through the passages are provided by varying the voltage to the corona discharge apparatus. In addition, the corona discharge apparatuses may filter the air flowing through the passages.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Ranco Incorporated of DelawareInventor: Nicholas Ashworth
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Patent number: 7226496Abstract: A spot ventilator and method for spot ventilating a localized environment of a building is provided. The spot ventilator includes a passage and at least one corona discharge apparatus. The passage extending between an inlet positioned in the localized environment and an outlet. The at least one corona discharge apparatus positioned in relation to the passage such that a fluid from the localized environment is drawn into the passage through the inlet and is expelled through the outlet. The method of ventilating a localized environment of a building includes the steps of sensing a first change in the localized environment, energizing a corona discharge apparatus to produce an electric wind, drawing air from the localized environment into a passage via the electric wind and expelling the air from the passage through the outlet.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Ranco Incorporated of DelawareInventor: Gregory Allen Ehlers
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Patent number: 7156897Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for removing airborne pathogens and toxic substances from a surface of an article or a volume of air, comprising: a main processing chamber having a door for ingress to and egress from the main processing chamber, at least two high voltage electrodes for generating a current. The electrode can form ozone, if desired, to destroy pathogens. Optionally, the electrodes can be in a sealed or unsealed glass tube, with or without mercury, to generate ultraviolet light for photochemical reaction with pathogens or other contaminants. The apparatus also includes a post processing chamber comprising at least one filter for removing or absorbing airborne particulates and pathogens, and includes low voltage electrodes to neutralize charges in air transmitted from the main processing chamber.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2003Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Inventor: Sheree H. Wen
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Patent number: 7122070Abstract: A device for handling a fluid includes a corona discharge device and an electric power supply. The corona discharge device includes at least one corona discharge electrode and at least one collector electrode positioned proximate each other so as to provide a total inter-electrode capacitance within a predetermined range. The electric power supply is connected to supply an electric power signal to said corona discharge and collector electrodes so as to cause a corona current to flow between the corona discharge and collector electrodes. An amplitude of an alternating component of the voltage of the electric power signal generated is no greater than one-tenth that of an amplitude of a constant component of the voltage of the electric power signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2005Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Igor A. Krichtafovitch
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Patent number: 7041157Abstract: An apparatus for separating and converting exhaust particulates from a stream of exhaust gas, especially a diesel engine, into gaseous substances, in which the exhaust gas is guided through a honeycomb filter (6) made from a porous ceramic material whose axially extending channels (1, 2) are open merely at one face side of the filter and are closed off at the respective other face side, and a voltage is applied to electrodes (3, 4) extending parallel to the channels (1, 2) of the honeycomb filter (6). The closure of the channels (1, 2) at the face side is made in such a way that the channels (1, 2) each extending at the same normal distance from one of the electrodes (3, 4) are either all open or all closed off at their face side (9). The channels (1, 2) are mutually offset in a brickwork-like way.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2000Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Inventor: Carl Maria Fleck
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Patent number: 6951582Abstract: An air purifier device includes a fan unit in an electrically conductive housing for drawing ambient air into the housing via an air inlet, and an electrically conductive dust-collecting member in the housing and disposed adjacent to an air outlet. A detecting unit is operable so as to provide a control signal in response to at least one of a change in electrical characteristics of the housing due to body contact therewith, and a change in electrical characteristics of the dust-collecting member due to excessive accumulation of dust thereon. A power control unit is operable to supply electric power to a negative ion generating unit such that a drive voltage is applied to an ionizing member of the negative ion generating unit, and is responsive to the control signal from the detecting unit to interrupt supply of the electric power to the negative ion generating unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2004Date of Patent: October 4, 2005Inventors: Sung-Lin Tsai, Chun-Ming Wu
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Publication number: 20040123739Abstract: The invention is to provide an anion-generating device, which can generate and spread anions to the air by a pinpoint array, and dust particles in the air can be adsorbed on its internal dust-collecting device, wherein the internal dust-collecting device is designed as a modular structure. Further, when a short circuit occurs in the internal circuit of the anion-generating device, the high voltage power source can be automatically switched off for protecting the anion-generating device. By the arrangement of a switch device, the anion-generating device can be resumed to normal operation after being automatically switched off. The invention controls and generates high voltage power by a design of a controlling device, which includes a logic controlling circuit and a high voltage power generating circuit, wherein the logic controlling circuit comprises a switch device and an indicating device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2003Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventor: Te-Chin Jan
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Patent number: 6723146Abstract: A blower apparatus for a vehicle for blowing air into a cabin. The blower apparatus including a case member, various units and airflow passages. The units include an air cleaning unit for cleaning the air, and a component-adding unit for adding air components such as ions to the air. The units have compatible external shapes and sizes for selective installation in almost the same positions in the airflow passages, thereby meeting user needs of changing the function of the blower apparatus simply by arranging the units to the desired positions.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2002Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Hitoshi Ninomiya, Yukitaka Abe, Shinji Iwama, Kazutoshi Nishizawa
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Patent number: 6660061Abstract: A vapor filtration device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a filter between the first and second electrodes is disclosed. The filter is formed of dielectric material and the device is operated by applying a first electric potential between the electrodes to polarize the dielectric material such that upon passing a vapor stream through the filter, particles from the vapor stream are deposited onto the filter. After depositing the particles a second higher voltage is applied between the electrodes to form a nonthermal plasma around the filter to vaporize the collected particles thereby cleaning the filter. The filter can be a packed bed or serpentine filter mat, and an optional upstream corona wire can be utilized to charge airborne particles prior to their deposition on the filter.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2001Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Gary B. Josephson, William O. Heath, Christopher L. Aardahl
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Publication number: 20030143501Abstract: A method and apparatus for sulfur trioxide conditioning of flue gas, to assist in the removal of flyash from flue gas exhaust streams containing such flyash. More particularly, such a method and apparatus, which introduces an improvement in the transportation of dry sulfur and the melting and storage of resultant melted sulfur. The melted sulfur is subsequently burned and thereafter catalytically converted to sulfur trioxide for injection into a flue gas for such aforesaid assistance in the removal of flyash therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2003Publication date: July 31, 2003Inventor: James J. Ferrigan
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Publication number: 20030131727Abstract: A gas particle partitioner (GPP) removes particles from an aerosol with high efficiency and with no or minimum changes to the thermodynamic conditions and chemical composition of the gas phase of the aerosol. A permeable grid electrode surrounds a corona wire and separates an interior corona discharge area from an exterior aerosol charging zone. A particle free fluid washes the corona discharge area to minimize any transport of gas components produced by corona discharge to the aerosol. The charged particles in the aerosol are deflected by an electric field in the fractionator to selectively produce a particle free sample stream, which is then separated by a flow splitter from the aerosol.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2002Publication date: July 17, 2003Applicant: Rupprecht & Patashnick Company, Inc.Inventors: Heinrich Fissan, Frank Jordan, Thomas Kuhlbusch
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Patent number: 6540812Abstract: An improved method and system is provided to control the rapping process used to clean the internal collection plates and discharge electrodes of electrostatic precipitators. The system obtains the performance characteristics of a first rapper and calculates a rapper lift value. The system then obtains performance characteristic data from two or more additional rappers and calculates rapper lift values for each of the rappers. Finally, the system compares the rapper lift value of each additional rapper and adjusts its performance characteristics so that it substantially approximates the performance characteristics of the first rapper.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2001Date of Patent: April 1, 2003Assignee: BHA Group Holdings, Inc.Inventors: Terry L. Farmer, David F. Johnston, Sven Richter, Michael M. Mahler
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Publication number: 20030010203Abstract: An improved method and system is provided to control the rapping process used to clean the internal collection plates and discharge electrodes of electrostatic precipitators. The system obtains the performance characteristics of a first rapper and calculates a rapper lift value. The system then obtains performance characteristic data from two or more additional rappers and calculates rapper lift values for each of the rappers. Finally, the system compares the rapper lift value of each additional rapper and adjusts its performance characteristics so that it substantially approximates the performance characteristics of the first rapper.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2001Publication date: January 16, 2003Applicant: BHA Group Holdings, Inc.Inventors: Terry L. Farmer, David F. Johnston, Sven Richter, Michael M. Mahler
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Publication number: 20020056372Abstract: Disclosed is a portable air filtration system for removing contaminants from room air. In one embodiment, the air filtration system comprises a power supply and an air blower module electrically connected to the power supply. The air filtration system further comprises an ionization module engaged with the air blower module and comprising a first control grid and a high voltage grid electrically connected to the power supply. The air filtration system further comprises a filter module removably engaged with the ionization module. The filter module comprises a filter and a second control grid. Engagement of the filter module and the ionization module creates an electrical connection between the second control grid and the power supply. Activation of the air filtration system creates a first ionization field between the high voltage grid and the first control grid and a second ionization field between the high voltage grid and the second control grid.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2001Publication date: May 16, 2002Inventors: William E. O'Hara, Richard T. Briggs, Max Bablok, Herbert Hildebrandt, Richard H. Chapman, Robert S. Englert, Mark A. Ferguson, Timothy R. Fitch, Scott W. Osiecki, Fred A. Marconi
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Patent number: 6368391Abstract: Disclosed is a portable air filtration system for removing contaminants from room air. In one embodiment, the air filtration system comprises a power supply and an air blower module electrically connected to the power supply. The air filtration system further comprises an ionization module engaged with the air blower module and comprising a first control grid and a high voltage grid electrically connected to the power supply. The air filtration system further comprises a filter module removably engaged with the ionization module. The filter module comprises a filter and a second control grid. Engagement of the filter module and the ionization module creates an electrical connection between the second control grid and the power supply. Activation of the air filtration system creates a first ionization field between the high voltage grid and the first control grid and a second ionization field between the high voltage grid and the second control grid.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2000Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Assignee: Healthway Products Company, Inc.Inventors: William E. O'Hara, Richard T. Briggs, Max Bablok, Herbert Hildebrandt, Richard H. Chapman, Robert S. Englert, Mark A. Ferguson, Timothy R. Fitch, Scott W. Osiecki, Fred A. Marconi, Jr.
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Patent number: 6254668Abstract: A device for cleaning static precipitator in which hot air and steam are repeatedly filled into an oil-collecting sink of the static precipitator at different times or at the same time for heating and melting the oil dirt attaching to the static panels, making the oil dirt drop down into a collecting section. The static panels can be harmlessly cleaned up without disassembly or using any scraper. Hot air also serves to shorten the drying time for the static panels.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2000Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Inventor: Mei-Ling Huang
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Patent number: 6245131Abstract: An electrostatic air cleaner for installation in an air-circulating system, including a flow sensor for sensing the flow of air across the electrostatic air cleaner, and a switch, responsive to the flow sensor, for operating the electrostatic air cleaner only when the flow of air exceeds a predetermined threshold. More particularly, the electrostatic air cleaner includes an electrostatic air cleaner cover unit adapted to be secured over the opening in a frame in the air circulating system which frame contains at least one removable electrostatic air cleaning cell. The cover unit has a baffle for substantially blocking the air flow between the electrostatic air cleaning cell and the cover unit. The baffle has an opening therein, and a bypass tube is aligned with the opening in the baffle. An air flow sensor is disposed in the tube for sensing the air flow through the tube. The air flow sensor preferably includes a self-heating thermistor for sensing the flow in the bypass tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1998Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Emerson Electric Co.Inventors: Dennis M. Rippelmeyer, Jerry W. McElroy
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Patent number: 6086657Abstract: An exhaust emissions filtering system for filtering of particulate matter from a flow of exhaust. The exhaust emissions filtering system comprises an ultrasonic transducer unit, an ultraviolet light unit, a magnetic particle filter unit, and an electronic control unit. The exhaust emissions filtering system removes particulates from exhaust emissions by fracturing the particles with the ultrasonic transducer unit, further breaking down the fractured particles with a high-intensity ultraviolet light, and removing the particles with an electrostatic mesh that is located in the magnetic particle filter unit.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1999Date of Patent: July 11, 2000Inventor: Joseph P. Freije
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Patent number: 6040777Abstract: A device and a process for indicating the exhaustion of an adsorption filter to indicate a necessary filter change in time is provided. The monitoring device has a gas concentration-measuring device (8), a temperature-measuring device (9) for determining the temperature of the ambient air, a memory unit (3) with a first memory field (4), in which filter data sets associated with individual filters are stored, with a second memory field (5), in which data specific of toxic substances are stored, and with a third memory field (6), which contains preset values for the ambient air humidity and the respiratory minute volume, as well as an input unit (7) for selecting preset values from the memory fields (4, 5, 6). A timer (10) with a start button (13), which provides an output of the service life t of the adsorption filter is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1999Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Assignee: Drager Sicherheitstechnik GmbHInventors: Klaus Ammann, Wolfgang Bather