Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions which are mild and nonirritating for reducing and eliminating skin disorders, particularly blemishes and redness associated with acne. The hydroalcoholic compositions of the invention contain a keratolytic compound, preferably a &bgr;-hydroxy carboxylic acid, more preferably salicylic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a glycerophosphate ester or salt, formulated with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Preferred glycerophosphate salts for use in the methods and compositions of the invention are sodium glycerophosphate and calcium glycerophosphate. Additional anti-irritancy agents are not required in the compositions of the present invention, as the glycerophosphate salt component uniquely endows the compositions with nonirritant properties. Other components which may be formulated into the compositions of the invention include fragrances, colorants, emollients, humectants and antimicrobial agents.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 5,6-disubstituted indoles in which a 4-5-disubstituted-2,.beta.-nitrostyrene is subjected to a reductive cyclization in the presence of a water soluble dithionite salt.

Abstract: The present invention describes a two-part oxidative hair dye composition which comprises in one or both component parts at least one polyether polyurethane in combination with at least one cationic conditioning agent. The two component parts of the composition comprise a dye component composition, which includes primary intermediates and couplers, and a developing component composition, which includes an oxidizing agent, such as hydrogen peroxide. It has surprisingly been found by the present inventors that nonionic polyether polyurethane polymers and cationic conditioning agents contained in the oxidative hair dye compositions of the present invention impart and significantly enhance additional conditioning and rheological benefits to the hair. Other components commonly used in oxidative hair dye products can be added to one or both component parts of the compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: A hair dye product is packaged in a container having a web-printed label. The label is printed on high quality paper or plastic film and has a picture of a human model whose hair is the color sought to be obtained by the hair dye. The printing process provides an accurate reproduction of the tone and hue of each hair color over the entire production run of the labels. The container may be a relatively low cost generic container of web-printed paperboard or plastic produced in a high volume production run.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for the oxidative coloring of human hair. The compositions of the invention contain as a primary intermediate at least one aminophenol of the formulas: ##STR1## or a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pyrazolone coupler of the formulas: ##STR2## or a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof. The compositions may also contain one or more other primary intermediates and conventional coupling compounds, in addition to an oxidizing agent and other components typically used in oxidative hair dye preparations.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is --COOCH.sub.3, --COCH.sub.3 or --COCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or R.sub.3 is hydrogen and R.sub.4 is --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH or --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 are storage stable and can be used in oxidative hairdye systems in place of the storage unstable 2-methyl-1-naphthol. Advantageously, it has been found to produce the same colors as 2-methyl-1-naphthol.

Abstract: A hair treatment composition for temporarily coloring the hair is disclosed. A polymer having repeating units of{--CH.sub.2 (CH.sub.3)C[CO.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 N.sup.+ (CH.sub.3).sub.3 X.sup.- ]--}.sub.n ; wherein n has a value of about 25 to 1,000 and X is an anion, and a metal containing pigment are combined. The resultant product is applied to the hair to effect temporary coloring of the hair.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and means for enhancing the epidermal, transdermal and dermal permeation of a topically applied pharmacologically active agent (e.g., a drug or medicament) which has a low rate of skin penetration in the absence of a permeation enhancer and which is unstable and degrades during long-term storage with particular permeation enhancers. Also provided by the invention are methods and means to increase the skin penetration of a pharmacologically active agent which has a normally low rate of skin permeation and causes the instability and degradation of a permeation enhancer with which it is combined over a long period of time. Provided by the invention are at least one first composition containing a drug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, chemical derivative or formulation thereof, in a dermatologically acceptable vehicle, and at least one second composition containing a permeation enhancer in an acceptable vehicle.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions for relaxing and conditioning keratinous fibers, particularly human hair. The compositions of the present invention have a high pH, i.e., a pH greater than 10, preferably, in the range of about 11 to about 14, more preferably about 12 to about 13.5, and include as a conditioning additive a cationic guar. Surprisingly, the cationic guar maintains stability, viscosity and activity over time in the highly alkaline pH of the inventive hair relaxer and conditioning compositions of the present invention. The relaxer compositions of the present invention afford beneficial effects to the user, such as softness and ease of wet combing, and cause less damage to hair following application and use. In addition, the conditioning relaxer compositions of the present invention remain on the hair and provide lasting conditioning and relaxing effects after one or more shampoos.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the oxidative coloring of human hair, wherein the compositions contain as a novel primary dye intermediate a 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, or a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof. The compositions may also contain at least one other primary intermediate and conventional coupling compounds, in addition to an oxidizing agent and other components typically used in oxidative hair dye preparations. A preferred dye intermediate in the composition is 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-pyrrolidinemethanol or cosmetically acceptable salts thereof, which produce intense black colors when used in admixture with a suitable coupling agents, such as 3-aminophenol, in conventional hair dye base formulations.

Abstract: A hair treatment composition comprising a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and a member selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated triglyceride, a quaternary ammonium chloride, phenyl trimethicone, an acrylate containing polymer and dimethicone copolyol ester and mixtures thereof, provided that the weight ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the ethoxylated triglyceride is greater than about 7:1 and the weight ratio of the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the acrylate containing polymer is greater than about 7:1 is described herein.

Abstract: A process of dyeing hair by preparing and applying to the hair an aqueous reaction medium comprising an aminoethanethiol, a dihydroxybenzene and a ferricyanide or persulfate oxidizing agent, the composition optionally containing a color modifier selected from the group consisting of direct dyes, primary intermediates, couplers and mixtures thereof, and also containing a buffer to maintain the pH in the range from 2 to 11 during the oxidation reaction, and removing the aqueous reaction medium from the hair after the desired color is attained, and compositions and kits for practicing such processes.

Abstract: The novel primary intermediate, 1-(5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diol and a method for producing same, are disclosed. The novel intermediate can be employed as a replacement for p-aminophenol in oxidation dye formulations.

Abstract: The invention provides a safe and economical nonprescription combination of acetaminophen, aspirin and caffeine (APAP/ASA/CAF) for use in treating migraine pain and the cluster of symptoms characteristic of migraine attack, such as nausea, photophobia, phonophobia and functional disabilities. The use of the APAP/ASA/CAF combination is also effective in aborting the prodrome phase of a migraine attack.

Abstract: A method of printing multi-color images on pressure sensitive labels carried on a web uses a disk shaped mark for each color which is printed to form the image. The disks (spots) are printed on the image, or elsewhere on the top layer of the web, with one disk being printed on top of the other, so that the marks coincide in size, shape and position. If a color is misregistered, it appears as a crescent which extends beyond the multi-colored disk. Such misregistration may be immediately viewed on a video magnifier, using at least 400.times. magnification, and the misregistration corrected.

Abstract: Water soluble, cationic products useful as hair colorants or for the treatment of skin which are esters or amides formed by reaction of melanin and a quaternary salt containing a reactive amino or hydroxyl group, as well as compositions containing them and methods of using such products to color hair or treat skin are described.

Abstract: An anthraquinone mixture comprising three 1,4-hydroxyalkylamino-anthraquinone derivatives, wherein two of the anthraquinone compounds in the mixture are symmetric and the other anthraquinone compound is asymmetric, and wherein each of the anthraquinone compounds has similar polarities. The anthraquinone mixtures are used in compositions and methods for the direct dyeing of keratinous fibers, particularly human hair on the head.

Abstract: A method of coloring keratinous fibers with, and coloring compositions comprising, a sulfo-containing, water-dispersible polymer having carbonyloxy linking groups, and a colorant reacted into or onto the polymer backbone.

Abstract: Method of treating dry, free flowing, dust forming compositions with selected liquids to agglomerate a portion of the particles into groups of particles of sufficient size so that the treated compositions are substantially dust free and retain their free flowing properties, and the compositions produced by such treatment.

Abstract: Compositions for coloring keratinous fibers comprising a sulfo-containing, water-dispersible polymer having carbonyloxy linking groups, and a colorant reacted into or onto the polymer backbone.