Abstract: A method and architecture for communication between a terminal (1) and a smart card, said terminal being operatively connected to a smart card reader (3) and a data transmission network (RI). The terminal includes an initial stack of network (RI) access protocol which consists of a specified number of communication software layers (C1-C4). The said smart card (3) and said smart card reader comprise second and third protocol stacks, each consisting of at least lower order software communication layers (CC2-CC1, CCa2-CCa1), in order to allow data exchange between the smart card and said terminal (1). In a first preliminary phase, a first specific software item (23a) smart card (2a) functions as an interface for the lower layers (CCa2-CCa1) of the third protocol stack and with at least one application (24a) registered in the smart card (2a).

Abstract: A device for at least two electronic components disposed opposite each other and on each side of the same connection board by application of pressure. At least one small clamping column is arranged to be slid into an opening provided in the connection board, and to receive, at each of its ends, a spring which causes a resilient bracing force to be exerted on a bearing plate in the direction of the connection board. Clamping abutments serve to clamp the clamping column to the connection board. Each clamping column is disposed on each side of the connection board, and spaced from each other by a distance strictly greater than the thickness of the board so as to provide between the board and the abutments a clearance for balancing the retaining force between the two bearing plates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for managing data transmissions via an internet network (RI) between calling (Aa) and called (Ab) subscribers and also an associated smart card. A card (2a) cooperates with a terminal (1a) and has client/webserver (SWEB), CGI and proxy (27a) functions. The proxy function is used for the signaling channels (CS) and data channels (CD). The terminal (1a) and the card (2a) include specific communication protocol layers that make it possible to establish sessions for bidirectional transmission between them and/or with the internet network (RI). The smart card (2a) stores applications associated with protocols for listing (900a) and for locating subscribers (901a), as well as subscriber profiles (903a). It plays the role of a proxy in the signaling channel (CS) and/or data channel (CD).

Abstract: A computer system having physical resources including a plurality of processors (10, 11, 12 ,13, 20, 21, 22, 23) and a physical memory (14, 24) for executing processes in a virtual address space by means of a virtual storage manager (59) that maps real pages of physical memory with virtual pages of the virtual address space. A scheduler (55) is arranged for scheduling the execution of threads of processes in the processors. The computer system includes at least one named set of physical resources RS (50, 51, 52) including a given number of identified processors (10, 11, 12, 13) and a given number of identified real pages (18, 19, 36). The scheduler (55) is configured to have a thread of an identified process executed by one or more of the processors of the set RS and the virtual storage manager (61) maps a real page of the set RS to a virtual page if the thread causes a page fault.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrical connection arrangement comprising an electrical conductor track element having at least one connection portion electrically connected to a connection zone of an electrical component, wherein a wall is provided in a vicinity of said connection portion and said connection zone, such that a basin is formed and a molding mass is distributed in said basin. Thereby, the connection portion and the connection zone are protected from external influences such as humidity and temperature.

Abstract: An industrial PC-compatible computer system for telecommunications applications is described. The computer system includes a plurality of peripheral boards, each of which includes a peripheral processor. A computer telephony bus provides communications among the peripheral boards. The computer system also includes a plurality of system processors. A serial telecommunications bus arrangement provides communications between the plurality of peripheral boards and the plurality of system processors. The computer system arrangement providing for greater reliability in the event of a failure of a peripheral board, a system processor or of the communications therebetween.

Abstract: A high-speed random number generator (1) comprising a physical random number generator, having a data input, an output and a pseudo-random generator coupled to the output of the physical random generator. The pseudo-random generator has an input adapted to receive a germ delivered by the physical generator and deliver at an output a pseudo-random output signal. The physical generator comprises a logic circuit that includes at least a data input (D) and a clock input (CLK), the data input (D) receiving a first “high frequency” clock signal H1 and the clock input (CLK) receiving a second “low frequency” clock signal H2, with the “high frequency” signal H1 being sampled by the “low frequency” signal H2. The two clock signals H1 and H2 are of different frequencies respectively and issue from two different first (OSC1 and OSC2) operating asynchronously from one another and not adhering to the setup time of the logic circuit (10).

Abstract: The process and architecture for database query processing includes techniques allowing a query to be made of various heterogeneous data sources by a client application using an adapter device specific to each source. The client application or client transmits a query received by the adapter device of the corresponding source to which the query is directed. The adapter device or adapter provides an internal representation of the query. The internal representation is then used to rewrite the query in a format compatible with the source. The rewritten or converted query is then transmitted to the data source with production of a filter object and initialisation of at least one filter chain. The filter object retrieves the results and filters the results through the filter chain. An answer object is produced to transfer results from a result conversion module to the client.

Abstract: Realtime magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses cardiac and respiratory monitoring tools to avoid or minimize motion-induced image artifacts. A series of initial MR images are associated with the physiological data from the cardiac, respiratory, or other monitoring tools. The tools provide physiological data in conjunction with anatomic or spatial information such that the optimal gating times (i.e., for acquiring MR image data) in the cardiac and respiratory cycles can be identified and the optimal acquisition durations are identified relative to the physiological data. The process then uses MRI with the identified optimal gating times and acquisition durations to produce a high quality output image of the anatomy of interest. The high quality image can be one or more of the following: a two-dimensional (2D) with a higher signal-to-noise ratio (i.e.

Abstract: A process, a tool and a computer for analyzing and locating hardware failures in a computing machine storing information on operational errors generated by the various sensible hardware components of the machine, characterized in that it consists of creating a man/machine interface (I) through which the components and the rules for interpreting errors are described in a structural language and used by the machine as external parameters in correlation with the error information to detect the malfunctioning component or components. The preventive process is particularly adopted for computer hardware maintenance.

Abstract: A method for processing digital images includes acquiring a phase difference image which includes one or more phase wraps, creating a modulated phase difference image from the phase difference image, comparing the modulated phase difference image to the phase difference image to locate areas in the phase difference image to be unwrapped, and unwrapping the phase difference image based on the areas located in the comparing step. The unwrapping step is performed by replacing wrapped pixels in the phase difference image with pixels in the modulated phase difference image plus an integer multiple of &pgr;. The integer multiplier is computed by comparing overlapping pixels in the image segments. This has a smoothing effect causing the wrapped pixels in the phase difference image to become unwrapped. As a result of this pixel replacement process, an image of improved quality and information content is produced compared with conventional methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chip card (21) including an information processing means and main information storage means, which operates to load and unload a programmable memory as a function of the need for the program run by the card and for applicative data. The processing means comprises a means for detecting, during the operation of the chip card, that the main storage means contain a quantity of information such that the execution of an operation is not possible. The chip card also includes a means for selecting, in the main storage means, a set of information (K) to be unloaded. The unloading of the set of information (K) releases enough space in the main storage means to allow the execution of the operation. Also included is a means for unloading the set of information (K) to be unloaded into secondary storage means (23 through 25), in the event that the secondary storage means does not contain the set of information to be unloaded.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a device (1) for mounting at least two electrical components (4A, 4B) on a printed circuit card (2), the card (2) comprising connection pads on both of its sides. According to the invention, the card (2) is traversed by holes (11-14) for receiving mounting means that extend through the printed circuit card in order to mount the electrical components (4A, 4B) on opposite sides of the card. Another subject of the invention is the tool (35) for mounting or removing an electrical component mounted on a printed circuit card as mentioned above. This tool comprises means for exerting pressure on a first electrical component (4A) attached to a first side of the printed circuit card, in order to mount or remove a second electrical component (4B) on the opposite side of the printed circuit card (2).

Abstract: A cutting tool and method for applying decorative patterns to floor coverings. The tool comprises a force applying body member having a slide member secure to the bottom of the body member. A knife edge secured by the slide member extends outwardly from the slide member and is used for marking or cutting an underlying floor covering. The slide member has a longitudinal channel adapted to receive the edge of a section of floor covering previously cut in a predetermined pattern and which serves as a template in order to cut the pattern into the underlying floor covering. As downward and forward pressure is applied to the body member, the apparatus is advanced along the edge of the pattern and a cut is made by the tool into the underlying floor covering at a dimension equal to the edge of the pattern. The cut pattern is removed and mated with the floor covering from which the template was cut. Likewise the template may be mated with the section of floor covering from which the pattern was removed.

Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses direct, continuous, unaliased, real-time imaging for motion compensation. Unaliased, real-time two dimensional (2D) images are acquired continuously of the anatomy of interest. The images are compared to at least one template to using a correlation coefficient technique to select images corresponding to minimal motion and distortion. A spatial grid of templates can be used to cover an anatomy of interest. Multiple temporal templates can be used to create a time series of magnetic resonance (MR) images. The selected images are used to provide a high-resolution image, preferably a three dimensional (3D) image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a secret-key cryptographic calculation process for protecting a computer system against physical attacks, wherein a) the standard cryptographic calculation process is separated into several distinct, parallel process parts using partial intermediate results distinct from those of the standard calculation, and b) the final value of the standard cryptographic calculation is reconstructed from the distinct partial intermediate results. The invention is particularly applicable to computer systems such as embedded systems such as a smart card.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for storing and using sensitive information in a security module and to a security module arranged to implement the process, and protect the sensitive information against fraudulent utilization. The sensitive information ISj is stored in a form {overscore (ISj)} encrypted using a temporary encrypting protection key CPi, whose content varies over time. The sensitive information {overscore (ISj)} is decrypted before being used in a given operation, using a temporary decrypting protection key CPid. Before the contents of the encrypting and decrypting keys are varied, the sensitive information {overscore (ISj)} is decrypted with the current decrypting key, and then it is re-encrypted with the new encryption key to obtain a new encrypted form, different from the previous one.

Abstract: A process for protecting accesses to at least one server (30) is characterized in that it makes it possible to protect accesses originating from user stations (2) whose destination is at least one application server through a network (42) using a multisession, multiport telecommunication protocol, said process consisting of a step for the systematic establishment of a parallel security session between the user station (2) and a security processor (1) interposed between the user station to be protected during application sessions and the server or servers (30) to be protected and a step for the cyclic initiation of security sessions.